Boots: Planning the promotional strategy for
the
Hair-care product line.
What is Boots???
Opened In 1849 by John Boot as ‘The British and American Botanic
Establishment’ in Nottingham, to provide physical comfort to the needy.
Established as a private company “Boots and Company Limited” by son
Jesse Boot in 1883. Diversified into research & manufacturing of drugs.
Boots continued to develop product ranges, many of which became
household names. Ex: ‘17’ cosmetics, aimed at the teenage market.
With time, new services introduced like Boots Opticians, insurance
services etc. Boots Healthcare International exported healthcare
products to 130 countries.
In 2004 the company employed around 75,000 people & operated in 130
countries worldwide.
What is the current
situation ???
Situation Analysis
Plan a sales promotional strategy for a new line of
professional hair-care products at Boots.
Drive sales volumes and trade-up consumer from
lower-value brands, while retaining or building brand
equity.
Collaboration with UK’s top celebrity hairdressers
→ an important component of their strategy
Select : one of three promotional alternatives —
— For the Christmas season
Get three for the price of two (“3 for 2”)
Receive a gift with purchase (“GWP”)
An on-pack coupon worth 50p
What are the
objectives of the
case ???
Understand the relationship between
promotional strategies and their impact on
product sales
To define the criteria to select the
appropriate strategy to boost up sales and
increase customer base..
United Kingdom
Hair-care Market…
• In 2000, over 60 major brands of hair-care products in
U.K.
• None had a market share greater than 9%.
• Brand sales directly proportional to the amount of
advertising expenditure.
• Severe price competition → use of price promotions
to secure volume → overall decline in prices by
approximately 1 %
Offer the latest ranges by working with
the celebrities to design formulations →
functionally better than existing brands
Use celebrity endorsements to create
awareness and emotional attachment
Had superior technological capabilities
and significant production capacity.
Opportunity for Boots :
Consumer
Behavior Analysis
Consumers in UK not very brand loyal due to:
• A general belief → changing shampoo
brands produced better results
• Trends in buying behavior led to changing
preferences.
• difficulty for consumers to identify
meaningful differences between various
brands
Boots consumers →
Professional
brands
• largely fashion-conscious women
• in the 20-35 age
• more affluent than buyers of mass-
market brands
•brands
Boots consumers →
Basic
brands
• Other consumers
• used premium brands as a “treat” when
they wanted to look and feel their best for
special occasions.
• In some cases, female would buy basic
products for family and premium for
herself.
•brands
Choosing from the
3 alternatives….
“3 For 2”
Offer
• buy two hair-care items at regular price
and receive one free
• three items had to be the same brand.
• least expensive of the three items
would be free
GWP
(Gift with
Purchase)
• a product sample along with a regular
purchase
• existing sample product would be used
to avoid the need to design and
produce additional packaging
On Pack
Coupon
(50p off)
• Consumers will get 50p off on their
purchase.
• All customers would be able to redeem
the coupon during their current store
visit.
Robinson’s
Estimates….
Offer
• Increase
in sales
per day
• New
customers
added
“3 For 2” GWP
• 170%
• 40%
On Pack
Coupon
• 150%
• 50%
300%
60%
170%
40%
150%
50%
The Decision :
• Primary target → Current Boots consumers &
existing purchasers of mass-market brands
• Promotion for 1 month starting December 1st.
• No media advertising budget allocated.
Promotion highlighted in flyers distributed.
• Signage to promote the offer.
• No variation in product-sizes because of the
added cost and complexity involved.
Profits in each
Strategy….
CATEGORY* PRICE**
Charles
Worthington
John Frieda Nicky
Clark
e
Umberto
Giannini
Toni & Guy
Trevor
Sorbie
Lee
Stafford
Pantene L'Oreal
Shampoo 1.7 - 2.2 1.4 - 2.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 - 2.0 2.0 1.6 0.5
Conditioner 1.7 - 3.3 1.7 - 2.5 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.6 0.5
Gel 3.30 2.43 3.33 1.86
Mousse 2.0 - 3.5 1.8 - 2.5 2.3 - 3.0 2.2 - 2.4 1.8 - 2.0 1.86 1.4 - 1.8
Hair-spray 1.9 - 3.5 1.3 - 6.5 2.7 - 7.6 2.0 - 4.0 1.5 - 4.0 2.5 1.12 - 1.90
Wax 9.0 - 11.0 5.0 - 10.0 10.0
Serum 9.2 - 11.0 11.4 - 15.6 12.0 14.0 - 26.7 12.0 - 21.7 7.0
Hair Brush 4.8 - 8.5 2.8 - 8.5 2.3 - 8.0
Average
Price
1.62
1.73
2.73
2.03
3.73
9.2
13.3
5.82
PRICE COMPARISON CHART
Exhibit 6
* All products are normally available in 250 ml sizes. Their smaller Take-Away versions are normally 75 ml.
** All prices are in British pounds and per 100 ml unless otherwise stated. These prices are only applicable at Boots stores. Within a product
category the prices vary because of their formulations.
Average Price
Per 100 ml
1.62
1.73
2.73
2.03
3.73
9.2
13.3
5.82
Average Price
per 250 ml.
4.05
4.325
6.825
5.075
9..325
23
33.25
14.55
CATEGORY*
Shampoo
Conditioner
Gel
Mousse
Hair-spray
Wax
Serum
Hair Brush
Average Price per 250 ml
• Average bottle size (shampoo/conditioner) → 250 ml
• Average pre-promotional price → £3.99. Lets assume it to be £4.
• Industry average retail margins on premium brands → 40 %
• Manufacturer’s typical margin → 8 - 12 %. Lets assume it to be 10 %.
Manufacturing cost per bottle
Cost to retailer = 60% of selling price
= 0.6 * 4
= £ 2.4
Let Cost to manufacturer = x
10% of x + x = 2.4
x = £ 2.1818
“3 For 2” Offer
• Increase in sales = 300%
• i.e if 100 units of hair care product were sold per day before
the promotion, 300 bottles would be sold per day during the
promotion (including the free bottles = 100).
• Cost = 2.1818 * 300
= £ 654.54
• Selling Price = 200 * 4 = £800
“3 For 2” Offer
Profit £800 - £654.54
= £145.46
Profit/
Bottle
£145.46 / 300
= £0.485
GWP
(Gift with Purchase)
• Increase in sales = 170%
• i.e if 100 units of hair care product were sold per day before the
promotion, 170 bottles would be sold per day during the
promotion (plus the free bottles = 170 (75ml each)).
• Cost per 250 ml bottle = £ 2.1818
• Additional cost due to free sample = 93p
(90p per unit for the product plus 3p per unit to secure the sample
to the featured product)
• Thus, Cost per product = 2.1818 + 0.93 = £ 3.1118
GWP
(Gift with Purchase)
• Cost = 3.118* 170
= £ 529.006
• Selling Price = 170* 4
= £680
GWP
(Gift with Purchase)
Profit £680 - £529.006
= £150.994
Profit/
Bottle
£150.994 / 170
= £0.882
On Pack Coupon
(50p off)
• Increase in sales = 150%
• i.e if 100 units of hair care product were sold per day before
the promotion, 150 bottles would be sold per day during the
promotion.
• Cost = 2.1818 * 150
= £ 327.27
• Selling Price/ bottle = £4 – 0.5 = £3.5
• Selling Price = 150* 3.5 = £525
On Pack Coupon
(50p off)
Profit £525 - £327.27
= £197.73
Profit/
Bottle
£197.73 / 150
= £1.318
Selecting
Promotional
Strategy….
Max Profit → On Pack
Coupon
Primary Objective →
Drive sales volumes
Trade-up consumers from lower-value brands
Choosing Promotional Strategy
Although Max profit lies with the 3rd strategy, from
Robinson’s estimates, the first promotional strategy
should be chosen as it serves the dual purpose of
increasing sales as well as capturing new customers
more efficiently than the other two.
“3 For 2”
300%
Increase in sales
60%
New Customers
added!!!
Created by –
Vertika Bansal, IIT Roorkee
During an Internship with
Prof. Sameer Mathur , IIM Lucknow
BOOTS: HAIR-CARE SALES PROMOTION

BOOTS: HAIR-CARE SALES PROMOTION

  • 1.
    Boots: Planning thepromotional strategy for the Hair-care product line.
  • 2.
  • 3.
    Opened In 1849by John Boot as ‘The British and American Botanic Establishment’ in Nottingham, to provide physical comfort to the needy. Established as a private company “Boots and Company Limited” by son Jesse Boot in 1883. Diversified into research & manufacturing of drugs. Boots continued to develop product ranges, many of which became household names. Ex: ‘17’ cosmetics, aimed at the teenage market. With time, new services introduced like Boots Opticians, insurance services etc. Boots Healthcare International exported healthcare products to 130 countries. In 2004 the company employed around 75,000 people & operated in 130 countries worldwide.
  • 4.
    What is thecurrent situation ???
  • 5.
    Situation Analysis Plan asales promotional strategy for a new line of professional hair-care products at Boots. Drive sales volumes and trade-up consumer from lower-value brands, while retaining or building brand equity. Collaboration with UK’s top celebrity hairdressers → an important component of their strategy
  • 6.
    Select : oneof three promotional alternatives — — For the Christmas season Get three for the price of two (“3 for 2”) Receive a gift with purchase (“GWP”) An on-pack coupon worth 50p
  • 7.
    What are the objectivesof the case ???
  • 8.
    Understand the relationshipbetween promotional strategies and their impact on product sales To define the criteria to select the appropriate strategy to boost up sales and increase customer base..
  • 9.
  • 10.
    • In 2000,over 60 major brands of hair-care products in U.K. • None had a market share greater than 9%. • Brand sales directly proportional to the amount of advertising expenditure. • Severe price competition → use of price promotions to secure volume → overall decline in prices by approximately 1 %
  • 11.
    Offer the latestranges by working with the celebrities to design formulations → functionally better than existing brands Use celebrity endorsements to create awareness and emotional attachment Had superior technological capabilities and significant production capacity. Opportunity for Boots :
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Consumers in UKnot very brand loyal due to: • A general belief → changing shampoo brands produced better results • Trends in buying behavior led to changing preferences. • difficulty for consumers to identify meaningful differences between various brands
  • 14.
    Boots consumers → Professional brands •largely fashion-conscious women • in the 20-35 age • more affluent than buyers of mass- market brands •brands
  • 15.
    Boots consumers → Basic brands •Other consumers • used premium brands as a “treat” when they wanted to look and feel their best for special occasions. • In some cases, female would buy basic products for family and premium for herself. •brands
  • 16.
    Choosing from the 3alternatives….
  • 17.
    “3 For 2” Offer •buy two hair-care items at regular price and receive one free • three items had to be the same brand. • least expensive of the three items would be free
  • 18.
    GWP (Gift with Purchase) • aproduct sample along with a regular purchase • existing sample product would be used to avoid the need to design and produce additional packaging
  • 19.
    On Pack Coupon (50p off) •Consumers will get 50p off on their purchase. • All customers would be able to redeem the coupon during their current store visit.
  • 20.
  • 21.
    Offer • Increase in sales perday • New customers added “3 For 2” GWP • 170% • 40% On Pack Coupon • 150% • 50% 300% 60% 170% 40% 150% 50%
  • 22.
    The Decision : •Primary target → Current Boots consumers & existing purchasers of mass-market brands • Promotion for 1 month starting December 1st. • No media advertising budget allocated. Promotion highlighted in flyers distributed. • Signage to promote the offer. • No variation in product-sizes because of the added cost and complexity involved.
  • 23.
  • 24.
    CATEGORY* PRICE** Charles Worthington John FriedaNicky Clark e Umberto Giannini Toni & Guy Trevor Sorbie Lee Stafford Pantene L'Oreal Shampoo 1.7 - 2.2 1.4 - 2.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 - 2.0 2.0 1.6 0.5 Conditioner 1.7 - 3.3 1.7 - 2.5 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.6 0.5 Gel 3.30 2.43 3.33 1.86 Mousse 2.0 - 3.5 1.8 - 2.5 2.3 - 3.0 2.2 - 2.4 1.8 - 2.0 1.86 1.4 - 1.8 Hair-spray 1.9 - 3.5 1.3 - 6.5 2.7 - 7.6 2.0 - 4.0 1.5 - 4.0 2.5 1.12 - 1.90 Wax 9.0 - 11.0 5.0 - 10.0 10.0 Serum 9.2 - 11.0 11.4 - 15.6 12.0 14.0 - 26.7 12.0 - 21.7 7.0 Hair Brush 4.8 - 8.5 2.8 - 8.5 2.3 - 8.0 Average Price 1.62 1.73 2.73 2.03 3.73 9.2 13.3 5.82 PRICE COMPARISON CHART Exhibit 6 * All products are normally available in 250 ml sizes. Their smaller Take-Away versions are normally 75 ml. ** All prices are in British pounds and per 100 ml unless otherwise stated. These prices are only applicable at Boots stores. Within a product category the prices vary because of their formulations.
  • 25.
    Average Price Per 100ml 1.62 1.73 2.73 2.03 3.73 9.2 13.3 5.82 Average Price per 250 ml. 4.05 4.325 6.825 5.075 9..325 23 33.25 14.55 CATEGORY* Shampoo Conditioner Gel Mousse Hair-spray Wax Serum Hair Brush Average Price per 250 ml
  • 26.
    • Average bottlesize (shampoo/conditioner) → 250 ml • Average pre-promotional price → £3.99. Lets assume it to be £4. • Industry average retail margins on premium brands → 40 % • Manufacturer’s typical margin → 8 - 12 %. Lets assume it to be 10 %.
  • 27.
    Manufacturing cost perbottle Cost to retailer = 60% of selling price = 0.6 * 4 = £ 2.4 Let Cost to manufacturer = x 10% of x + x = 2.4 x = £ 2.1818
  • 28.
    “3 For 2”Offer • Increase in sales = 300% • i.e if 100 units of hair care product were sold per day before the promotion, 300 bottles would be sold per day during the promotion (including the free bottles = 100). • Cost = 2.1818 * 300 = £ 654.54 • Selling Price = 200 * 4 = £800
  • 29.
    “3 For 2”Offer Profit £800 - £654.54 = £145.46 Profit/ Bottle £145.46 / 300 = £0.485
  • 30.
    GWP (Gift with Purchase) •Increase in sales = 170% • i.e if 100 units of hair care product were sold per day before the promotion, 170 bottles would be sold per day during the promotion (plus the free bottles = 170 (75ml each)). • Cost per 250 ml bottle = £ 2.1818 • Additional cost due to free sample = 93p (90p per unit for the product plus 3p per unit to secure the sample to the featured product) • Thus, Cost per product = 2.1818 + 0.93 = £ 3.1118
  • 31.
    GWP (Gift with Purchase) •Cost = 3.118* 170 = £ 529.006 • Selling Price = 170* 4 = £680
  • 32.
    GWP (Gift with Purchase) Profit£680 - £529.006 = £150.994 Profit/ Bottle £150.994 / 170 = £0.882
  • 33.
    On Pack Coupon (50poff) • Increase in sales = 150% • i.e if 100 units of hair care product were sold per day before the promotion, 150 bottles would be sold per day during the promotion. • Cost = 2.1818 * 150 = £ 327.27 • Selling Price/ bottle = £4 – 0.5 = £3.5 • Selling Price = 150* 3.5 = £525
  • 34.
    On Pack Coupon (50poff) Profit £525 - £327.27 = £197.73 Profit/ Bottle £197.73 / 150 = £1.318
  • 35.
  • 36.
    Max Profit →On Pack Coupon
  • 37.
    Primary Objective → Drivesales volumes Trade-up consumers from lower-value brands
  • 38.
    Choosing Promotional Strategy AlthoughMax profit lies with the 3rd strategy, from Robinson’s estimates, the first promotional strategy should be chosen as it serves the dual purpose of increasing sales as well as capturing new customers more efficiently than the other two. “3 For 2” 300% Increase in sales 60% New Customers added!!!
  • 39.
    Created by – VertikaBansal, IIT Roorkee During an Internship with Prof. Sameer Mathur , IIM Lucknow