This document lists several major awards for children's and young adult literature given by the American Library Association (ALA). It describes the John Newbery Medal as the first children's book award established in 1922, and the Randolph Caldecott Medal awarded for best illustrations since 1937. Several other awards are mentioned, including the Geisel Award for beginning readers, the Wilder Award for lasting contribution to children's literature, and awards honoring authors and books by and about African Americans and Latinos.