A Bibliography Of Caribbean-Canadian Literature

Vol. 14, Nos. 1 & 2 303
A Bibliography of
Caribbean-Canadian Literature
Ezra Yoo-Hyeok Lee
Al Halool, Musa. “In Quest of Miranda: Towards a Post-Colonial
Semantics of Transitive Sex.” Diss. Pennsylvania State U, 1995.
Alexis, Andre. “An Interview with Andre Alexis.” By Michael Redhill.
Brick 62 (Spring 1999): 50-56.
Algoo-Baksh, Stella. Austin C. Clarke. Toronto and Barbados: ECW
and U of the West Indies P, 1994.
Allahar, Anton L. “Unity and Diversity in Caribbean Ethnicity and
Culture.” Canadian Ethnic Studies 25.1 (1993): 70-84.
Allen, Lillian. “360 Degrees Black: A Conversation with Lillian
Allen.” By Kwame Dawes. West Coast Line 31.1 (Spring/Summer
1997): 78-91.
———. “‘The Message Is the Most Important’: An Interview with
Lillian Allen.” By Christian Habekost. Matatu 12 (1994): 47-62.
Anatol, Giselle Liza. “A Feminist Reading of Soucouyants in Nalo
Hopkinson’s Brown Girl in the Ring and Skin Folk.” Mosaic 37.3
(September 2004): 33-50.
Balutansky, Kathleen M. “Naming Caribbean Women Writers.”
Callaloo 13.3 (Summer 1990): 539-550.
Bandara, Samuel B. “A Bibliography of Theses and Dissertations
Written in English on Caribbean Novels.” Commonwealth Novel in
English 2.2 (July 1983): 50-94.

304 Journal of West Indian Literature
Barratt, Harold. “An Island Is Not a World: A Reading of Sam Sel-
von’s An Island Is a World.” Ariel 27.2 (Spring 1996): 25-34.
Baugh, Edward. “Friday in Crusoe’s City: The Questions of Language
in Two West Indian Novels of Exile.” Language and Literature in
Multicultural Contexts. Ed. Satendra Nandan. Suva, Fiji:
University of South Pacific, 1983. 44-53.
Beittel, Mark, and Giovanna Covi. “Talking of Households: Olive
Senior’s Postcolonial Identities.” Nationalism vs. Internationalism:
(Inter)National Dimensions of Literatures in English. Ed. Wolf-
gang Zach and Ken L. Goodwin. Tübingen: Stauffenberg-Verlag,
1996. 389-97.
Bentley, Nick. “Black London: The Politics of Representation in Sam
Selvon’s The Lonely Londoners.” Wasafiri 39 (Summer 2003): 41-
45.
Billingham, Susan. “Migratory Subjects in Shani Mootoo’s Out on
Main Street.” Identity, Community, Nation: Essays on Canadian
Writing. Ed. Danielle Schaub and Christl Verduyn. Jerusalem,
Israel: Magnes, 2002. 74-88.
Birbalsingh, Frank. “Austin Clarke: Caribbean-Canadians.” Frontiers
of Caribbean Literatures in English. Ed. Frank Birbalsingh. New
York: St. Martin’s, 1996. 86-105.
———. “Cyril Dabydeen: Here and There.” Frontiers of Caribbean
Literatures in English. Ed. Frank Birbalsingh. New York: St.
Martin’s, 1996. 106-19
———. “Dionne Brand: No Language Is Neutral.” Frontiers of
Caribbean Literatures in English. Ed. Frank Birbalsingh. New
York: St. Martin’s, 1996. 120-37.
Birbalsingh, F[rank] M., George Lamming, Sam Selvon, Neil Bissoon-
dath, and Ismith Khan. “Indo-Caribbean Literature: A Panel
Discussion.” Indenture and Exile: The Indo-Caribbean Experience.
Ed. Frank Birbalsingh. Toronto: TSAR, 1989. 140-47.
Bissoondath, Neil. “Building on Common Ground: An Interview with

Vol. 14, Nos. 1 & 2 305
Neil Bissoondath.” By Penny Van Toorn. Canadian Literature 147
(Winter 1995): 127-35.
———. “‘All Voices Belong to Me’: An Interview with Neil Bissoon-
dath.” By Laurie Kruk. Canadian Literature 180 (Spring 2004):
53-69.
Boland, Eavan, Dionne Brand, Robert Creeley, George Elliott Clarke,
and Hugh Brody. “Still More Lost Careers.” Brick 71 (Summer
2003): 109-14.
Booth, James, Susheila Natasa, and Owen Knowles. “African, Carib-
bean, and Canadian Literature.” The Year’s Work in English
Studies 63 (1982): 462-91.
Boxill, Anthony. “Women and Migration in Some Short Stories of
Bharati Mukherjee and Neil Bissoondath.” Literary Half Yearly
32.2 (July 1991): 43-50.
Bramble, Maxine. “‘That Really Wasn’t Me’: A Black, Immigrant,
Caribbean Woman’s Attempt to Be/long in the Academy.” Cana-
dian Woman Studies 19.3 (Fall 1999): 134-40.
Brand, Dionne. “In the Company of My Work: An Interview with
Dionne Brand.” By Makeda Silvera. Other Women: Women of
Colour in Contemporary Canadian Literature. Ed. Makeda
Silvera. Toronto: Sister Vision, 1995. 356-80.
———. “Writing It: Dionne Brand.” By Beverley Daurio. The Power
to Bend Spoons: Interviews with Canadian Novelists. Ed. Beverley
Daurio. Toronto: Mercury, 1998. 31-41.
———. “Dionne’s Brand of Writing.” Interview by Nuzhat Abbas.
Herizons 13.3 (1999): 18-19.
———. “At the Full and Change of CanLit: An Interview with Dionne
Brand.” By Leslie Sanders and Rinaldo Walcott. Canadian Woman
Studies 20.2 (Summer 2000): 22-26.
———. “Dionne Brand in Conversation.” By Christian Olbey. Ariel
33.2 (Spring 2002): 87-102.

———. “Harold Sonny Ladoo.” Brick 72 (Winter 2003): 158-63.
———. “Dionne Brand on Struggle and Community, Possibility and
Poetry.” Interview by Pauline Butling. Poets Talk: Conversations
with Robert Kroetsch, Daphne Marlatt, Erin Mouré, Dionne
Brand, Marie Annharte Baker, Jeff Derksen, and Fred Wah. Eds.
Pauline Butling and Susan Rudy. Edmonton: U of Alberta P, 2005.
63-87.
Brathwaite, Edward Kamau. “Dionne Brand’s Winter Epigrams.”
Canadian Literature 105 (Summer 1985): 18-30.
Braziel, Jana Evans. “Nomadism, Diaspora and Deracination in
Contemporary Migrant Literatures.” Diss. U of Massachusetts,
2000.
———. “From Port-au-Prince to Montreal to Miami: Trans-American
Nomads in Dany Laferrière’s Migratory Texts.” Callaloo 26.1
(Winter 2003): 235-51.
———. “Trans-American Constructions of Black Masculinity: Dany
Laferrière, le Nègre, and the Late Capitalist American Racial
machine-désirante.” Callaloo 26.3 (Summer 2003): 867-900.
———. “‘C’est moi l’Amérique’: Canada, Haiti and Dany Laferrière’s
Port-au-Prince/Montréal/Miami Textual Transmigrations of the
Hemisphere.” Comparative American Studies 3.1 (March 2005):
29-46.
Brown, Lloyd W. “The West Indian Novel in North America: A Study
of Austin Clarke.” Journal of Commonwealth Literature 9 (1970):
89-103.
———. Eldorado and Paradise: Canada and the Caribbean in Austin
Clarke’s Fiction. London, ON: Centre for Social and Humanistic
Studies, 1989.
Brown, Wayne. “‘A Greatness and a Vastness’: The Search for God in
the Fiction of Sam Selvon.” Ariel 27 (April 1996): 35-46.
Brydon, Diana. “Caribbean Revolution and Literary Convention.”

Vol. 14, Nos. 1 & 2 307
Canadian Literature 95 (Winter 1982): 181-85.
———. “Reading Dionne Brand’s ‘Blues Spiritual for Mammy
Prater.’” Inside the Poem: Essays and Poems in Honour of Donald
Stephens. Ed. W. H. New. Toronto: Oxford UP, 1992. 81-87.
———. “One Poem Town? Contemporary Canadian Cultural De-
bates.” Voices of Power: Co-Operation and Conflict in English
Language and Literatures. Ed. Marc Maufort and Jean Pierre van
Noppen. Liege, Belgium: L3-Liege Language and Literature, for
Belgian Association of Anglists in Higher Education, 1997. 211-
20.
———. “Detour Canada: Rerouting the Black Atlantic, Reconfiguring
the Postcolonial.” Reconfigurations: Canadian Literatures and
Postcolonial Identities / Littératures Canadiennes et Identités
Postcoloniales. Ed. Marc Maufort and Franca Bellarsi. Brussels,
Belgium: Peter Lang, 2002. 109-22.
Brydon, Diana. “Postcolonial Gothic: Ghosts, Iron and Salt in Dionne
Brand’s At the Full and Change of the Moon.” Ebony, Ivory, and
Tea. Ed. Zbigniew Bialas and Krzysztof Kowalczyk-Twarowski.
Katowice, Poland: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, 2004.
211-72.
Bucknor, Michael Andrew. “Body-Vibes: (S)pacing the Performance
in Lillian Allen’s Dub Poetry.” Thamyris: Mythmaking from Past
to Present 5.2 (Autumn 1998): 301-22.
———. “Caribbean and Canadian Literature.” Encyclopedia of Cana-
dian Literature. Ed. W. H. New. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2002.
178-80.
Budde, Robert. “After Postcolonialism: Migrant Lines and the Politics
of Form in Fred Wah, M. Nourbese Philip, and Roy Miki.” Is
Canada Postcolonial? Unsettling Canadian Literature. Ed. Laura
Moss. Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier UP, 2003. 282-94.
Burwell, Jennifer, and Nancy Johnston. “A Dialogue on SF and
Utopian Fiction between Nalo Hopkinson and Élisabeth Vonar-

bug.” Foundation 81 (2001): 40-47.
Buzelin, Helene. “Creolizing Narratives across Languages: Selvon and
Chamoiseau.” Canadian Literature 175 (Winter 2002): 67-94.
Cáliz-Montoro, Carmen. “Poetry Is Not Made of Words: A Study of
Aesthetics of the Borderlands in Gloria Anzaldúa and Marlene
Nourbese Philip.” Diss. U of Toronto, 1996.
Carmichael, Trevor A. Passport to the Heart: Reflections on Canada
Caribbean Relations. Kingston, Jamaica: Ian Randle Publishers,
2001.
Carmona Rodríguez, Pedro M. “Men Don’t Have Nothing Like Virgin-
ity: Migration, Refraction, and Black Masculine Performance in
Austin Clarke’s The Question.” Revista Alicantina de Estudios
Ingleses 16 (November 2003): 21-34.
Carr, Brenda. “To ‘Heal the Word Wounded’: Agency and the Materi-
ality of Language and Form in M. Nourbese Philip’s She Tries Her
Tongue, Her Silence Softly Breaks.” Studies in Caribbean Litera-
ture 19.1 (1994): 72-94.
———. “‘Come Mek Wi Work Together’: Community Witness and
Social Agency in Lillian Allen’s Dub Poetry.” Ariel 29.3 (July
1998): 7-40.
Carrier, Marie. “L’Errance identitaire dans les texts migrants du
Québec et du Canada anglais.” Études Canadiennes / Canadian
Studies: Revue Interdisciplinaire des Études Canadiennes en
France 54 (2003): 93-103.
Carty, Linda, and Dionne Brand. “Visible Minority Women: A Crea-
tion of the Canadian State.” Returning the Gaze: Essays on Ra-
cism, Feminism and Politics. Ed. Himani Bannerji. Toronto: Sister
Vision P, 1993. 169-81. Resources for Feminist Research 17.3
(1988): 39-42.
Casas, Maria. “Codes as Identity: The Bilingual Representation of a
Fragmented Literary Subject.” Language and Discourse 2 (1994):
54-61.

Vol. 14, Nos. 1 & 2 309
———. “Orality and Literacy in a Postcolonial World.” Social Semiot-
ics 8.1 (April 1998): 5-24.
———. “Orality and the Body in the Poetry of Lillian Allen and
Dionne Brand: Towards an Embodied Social Semiotics.” Ariel
33.2 (Spring 2002): 7-32.
———. “Whose Rhythm? Textualized Riddim in Lillian Allen’s
Women Do This Every Day.” Essays on Canadian Writing 83 (Fall
2004): 167-87.
Casteel, Sarah Phillips. “New World Pastoral: The Caribbean Garden
and Emplacement in Gisele Pineau and Shani Mootoo.” Interven-
tions 5.1 (2003): 12-28.
Chancy, Myriam J. A. Searching for Safe Spaces: Afro Caribbean
Women Writers in Exile. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1997.
Clarke, Austin C. “Some Speculations as to the Absence of Racialistic
Vindictiveness in West Indian Literature.” The Black Writer in
Africa and the Americas. Ed. Lloyd W. Brown. Los Angeles:
Hennessey and Ingalls, 1973. 165-94.
———. “In the Semi-Colon of the North.” Canadian Literature 95
(Winter 1982): 30-37.
———. “Interview with Austin Clarke.” By Terrence Craig. World
Literature Written in English 26.1 (Spring 1986): 115-27.
———. “In Barbados Evening Shadows Are Blue: An Interview with
Austin Clarke.” By Gianfranca Balestra. Caribana 5 (1996): 19-37.
———. “Austin Clarke in Conversation.” Interview by Patricia
Robertson. Wasafiri 40 (Winter 2003): 45-50.
Clarke, Austin, Jan Carew, Ramabai Espinet, Ismith Khan, and Frank
Birbalsingh. “Sam Selvon: A Celebration.” Ariel 27.2 (April
1996): 49-63.
Clarke, George Elliott. “Must All Blackness Be American? Locating
Canada in Borden’s ‘Tightrope Time,’ or Nationalizing Gilroy’s
The Black Atlantic.” Canadian Ethnic Studies 28.3 (1996): 56-71.

———. “Clarke vs. Clarke: Tory Elitism in Austin Clarke’s Short
Fiction.” West Coast Line 22.1 (Spring 1997): 110-28.
———. “Harris, Philip, Brand: Three Authors in Search of Literate
Criticism.” Journal of Canadian Studies 35.1 (Spring 2000): 161-
89.
Clemente, Bill. “Tan-Tan’s Exile and Odyssey in Nalo Hopkinson’s
Midnight Robber.” Foundation Summer 2004: 10-24.
Coates, Carrol F., ed. “Dany Laferrière: Fiction Writer: A Special
Section.” Callaloo 22.4 (Fall 1999): 901-49.
Cole, Susan G. “Dionne Brand: Poetic Power Energizes T. O. Novel-
ists [sic] Post-Slavery Portraits.” NOW April 8, 1999 <http://www.
nowtoronto.com/issues/18/32/Ent/cover.html>.
Coleman, Daniel. Masculine Migrations: Reading the Postcolonial
Male in “New Canadian” Narratives. Toronto: U of Toronto P,
1998.
Collett, Anne. “Gardening in the Tropics: A Horticultural Guide to
Caribbean Politics and Poetics with Special Reference to the
Poetry of Olive Senior.” Span 46 (April 1998): 87-103.
Collier, Gordon. “Spaceship Creole: Nalo Hopkinson, Canadian-
Caribbean Fabulist Fiction, and Linguistic/Cultural Syncretism.”
Matatu 27-28 (2003): 443-56.
Condé, Mary. “The Flight from Certainty in Shani Mootoo’s Cereus
Blooms at Night.” Flight from Certainty: The Dilemma of Identity
and Exile. Ed. Anne Luyat and Francine Tolron. Amsterdam,
Netherlands: Rodopi, 2001. 63-70.
Cook, Méira. “Partisan Body: Performance and the Female Body in
Dionne Brand’s No Language Is Neutral.” Open Letter 9.2 (1995):
88-91.
———. “In Between: Dionne Brand’s Poetics of Love and Resis-
tance.” Writing Lovers: Reading Canadian Love Poetry by Women.
Montreal: McGill-Queen’s UP, 2005. 79-107.

Vol. 14, Nos. 1 & 2 311
Cooper, Afua. “Finding My Voice.” Caribbean Women Writers:
Essays from the First International Conference. Ed. Selwyn R.
Cudjoe. Wellesley, MA: Calaloux Publications, 1990. 301-305.
Cuder-Dominguez, Pilar. “African Canadian Writing and the Narration
(s) of Slavery.” Essays on Canadian Writing 79 (Spring 2003): 55-
74.
Dabydeen, Cyril. “The Bowl to Apollo: The Indo-Caribbean Imagina-
tion in Canada.” Canadian Ethnic Studies 21.1 (1989): 106-14.
———. “Telephone Message for Mr. Jayanta Mahapatra: A Memoir.”
World Literature Written in English 32.1 (Spring 1992): 88-95.
———. “Where Doth the Berbice Run.” World Literature Today 68.3
(Summer 1994): 451-56.
———. “Places We Come From: Voices of Caribbean Canadian
Writers (in English) and Multicultural Contexts.” World Literature
Today 73.2 (Spring 1999): 231-37.
———. “A Conversation with Cyril Dabydeen.” By Judith Misrahi-
Barak. Commonwealth: Essays and Studies 23.2 (Spring 2001):
107-13.
Dafoe, Chris. “Allen Pushes Dub Poetry Far beyond Reggae
Roots.” [Toronto] Globe and Mail April 5, 1988: A23.
Dash, J. Michael. The Other America: Caribbean Literature in a New
World Context. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1998.
Davies, Carole Boyce. Black Women, Writing and Identity: Migrations
of the Subject. London: Routledge, 1994.
Dawes, Kwame, ed. Talk Yuh Talk: Interviews with Anglophone
Caribbean Poets. Charlottesville, NC: UP of Virginia, 2001.
Deslauriers, Pierre. “African Magico-Medicine at Home and Abroad:
Haitian Religious Traditions in a Neocolonial Setting: The Fiction
of Dany Laferrière and Russell Banks.” Mapping the Sacred:
Religion, Geography and Postcolonial Literatures. Ed. Jamie S.
Scott and Paul Simpson-Housley. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2001. 337-

53.
Dickinson, Peter. “In Another Place, Not Here: Dionne Brand’s
Politics of (Dis)Location.” Here is Queer: Nationalisms, Sexuali-
ties, and the Literatures of Canada. Toronto: U of Toronto P,
1999. 156-72.
———. “Here Is Queer: Nationalisms, Sexualities, and the Literatures
of Canada.” Journal of the History of Sexuality 10.2 (2001): 316-
20.
Dickison, Swift-Stiles. “Transnational Carnival and Creolized Garden:
Caribbean Cultural Identity and Rooting in the Narratives of Sam
Selvon and Merle Hodge.” Diss. Washington State U, 1994.
———. “Sam Selvon’s ‘Harlequin Costume’: Moses Ascending,
Masquerade, and the Bacchanal of Self-Creolization.” Melus 21.3
(Fall 1996): 69-106.
Donnell, Alison. “The Short Fiction of Olive Senior.” Caribbean
Women Writers: Fiction in English. Ed. Mary Condé and Thorun
Lonsdale. New York: St. Martin’s P, 1999. 117-43.
Dorscht, Susan Rudy. “Decolonizing Canadian Writing: Why Gender?
Whose English? When Canada?” Essays on Canadian Writing 54
(Winter 1994): 124-52.
Dubois, Dominique. “Alienation, Despair and Resilience: The Story of
Black Women Immigrants in Her Head a Village by Makeda
Silvera.” Alizes: Revue Angliciste de la Réunion 22 (June 2002):
77-93.
Dyer, Rebecca. “Immigration, Postwar London, and the Politics of
Everyday Life in Sam Selvon’s Fiction.” Cultural Critique 52 (Fall
2002):108-44.
Early, L. R. “The Two Novels of Harold Ladoo.” World Literature
Written in English 15 (1976): 174-84.
Ekotto, Frieda. “Shamelessness as a Creative Mechanism in Jean
Genet’s Notre Dame des Fleurs and Dany Laferrière’s Comment

Vol. 14, Nos. 1 & 2 313
faire l’amour avec un Nègre sans se fatiguer.” Esprit Createur
39.4 (Winter 1999): 80-89.
Eldredge, Michael. “‘Why Did You Leave There?’ Lillian Allen’s
Geography Lesson.” Diaspora 3.2 (Fall 1994): 169-83.
Espinet, Ramabai. “The Invisible Woman in West Indian Fiction.”
World Literature Written in English 29.2 (Autumn 1989): 116-26.
Essar, Dennis-F. “Time and Space in Dany Laferrière’s Autobio-
graphical Haitian Novels.” Callaloo 22.4 (Fall 1999): 930-46.
Fabre, Michel. “Changing the Metropolis or Being Changed by It:
Toronto West Indians in Austin Clarke’s Trilogy.” Recherches
Anglaises et Nord Americaines 24 (1991): 129-35.
Firth, Kathleen. “Home is No-Place: Neil Bissoondath’s A Casual
Brutality.” Tricks with a Glass: Writing Ethnicity in Canada. Ed.
Rocio G. Davis and Rosalia Baena. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2000. 59-
69.
———. “Resisting the Bible and the Whip: Trinidad’s East Indians
and the Canadian Presbyterian Missions.” Colonies, Missions,
Cultures in the English Speaking World: General and Comparative
Studies. Ed. Gerhard Stilz. Tübingen, Germany: Stauffenburg,
2001. 168-77.
Foster, Cecil. “All Icons Are Mine, Too.” Defining Ourselves: Black
Writers in the 90s. Ed. Elizabeth Nunez and Brenda M. Greene.
New York: Peter Lang, 1999. 87-90.
———. “Jan Carew and the Reconstruction of the Canadian Mosaic.”
Race and Class 43.3 (January-March 2002): 3-17.
Forster, Sophia. “‘Inventory Is Useless Now but Just to Say’: The
Politics of Ambivalence in Dionne Brand’s Land to Light On.”
Studies in Canadian Literature 27.2 (2002): 160-82.
Fraile, Ariceli Maria Gaton. “Writing Double Displacements and
Epiphanic Movements in Neil Bissoondath’s A Casual Brutality.”
Ensayos Literarios Anglocanadienses. Ed. Juan Ignacio Oliva,

Elena Sanchez, Luz Gonzalez, and Isaias Naranjo. La Laguna,
Spain: Universidad de La Laguna, 2002. 51-62.
Freiwald, Bina Toledo. “Cartographies of Be/Longing: Dionne Brand’s
In Another Place, Not Here.” Mapping Canadian Cultural Space:
Essays on Canadian Literature. Ed. Danielle Schaub. Jerusalem,
Israel: Magnes, 1998. 37-53.
Fumagalli, Maria Cristina. “‘The Smallest Cell Remembers’: She Tries
Her Tongue, Her Silence Softly Breaks and Marlene Nourbese
Philip’s Journey Back to Africa.” EnterText 3.2 (Fall 2003): 162-
79.
Fung, Richard. “Bodies out of Place: The Videotapes of Shani
Mootoo.” Women and Performance 8.2 (16) (1996): 160-73.
Gadsby, Meredith. “‘I Suck Coarse Salt’: Caribbean Women Writers in
Canada and the Politics of Transcendence.” Modern Fiction
Studies 44.1 (1998): 144-63.
Gallou, Claire. “Speaking the Unspeakable: Marlene Nourbese Philip’s
Poetry and the Creation of a New Caribbean Identity.” Paroles
Gelées 20.2 (Spring 2003): 60-66.
Garvey, Johanna X. K. “‘The Place She Miss’: Exile, Memory, and
Resistance in Dionne Brand’s Fiction.” Callaloo 26.2 (Spring
2003): 486-503.
Georgis, Dina. “Mother Nations and the Persistence of ‘Not Here.’”
Canadian Woman Studies 20.2 (Summer 2000): 27-34.
Gingell, Susan. “Canadian Dub.” Chimo 12 (1986): 4-10. <http://
www.unb.ca/CACLALS/chimo12.html>.
———. “Returning to Come Forward: Dionne Brand Confronts Derek
Walcott.” Journal of West Indian Literature 6.2 (May 1994): 43-
53.
———. “Pedagogy and Resistance in the Context of Commonwealth /
Post-Colonial Literatures.” Teaching Post-Colonialism and Post-
Colonial Literatures. Ed. Anne Collett, Lars Jensen, and Anna

Vol. 14, Nos. 1 & 2 315
Rutherford. Aarhus, Denmark: Aarhus UP, 1997. 160-65.
Godard, Barbara. “Marlene Nourbese Philip’s Hyphenated Tongue or
Writing the Caribbean Demotic between Africa and Arctic.” Major
Minorities: English Literatures in Transit. Ed. Raoul Granqvist.
Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1993. 151-75.
———. “From Visions of the Other to Theories of Difference: The
Canadian Literatures.” Resources for Feminist Research 23.1/2
(Spring/Summer 1994): 3-8.
Goddard, Horace-L. “The Immigrants’ Pain: The Socio-Literary
Context of Austin Clarke’s Trilogy.” ACLALS: Bulletin 8.1 (1989):
39-57.
Godin, Jean Cleo. “Anne Hebert: Rebirth in the Word.” Trans. Rose-
mary Brown. Yale French Studies 45 (1970): 137-53.
Goldman, Marlene. “Mapping the Door of No Return: Deterritorializa-
tion and the Work of Dionne Brand.” Canadian Literature 182
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Gowda, H. H. Anniah. “A Brief Note on the Dialect Novels of Sam
Selvon and Earl Lovelace.” Literary Half Yearly 27.2 (July 1986):
98-103.
Guttman, Naomi. “Dream of the Mother Language: Myth and History
in She Tries Her Tongue, Her Silence Softly Breaks.” Melus 21
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Hamilton, Thomas G. “Inside the Words: The Rise of Dub Poetry.”
MA thesis. University of Calgary, 1986.
Hamner, Robert D. “Overseas Male: Austin Clarke’s Growing up
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Harris, Claire. “Choosing Control: An Interview with Claire Harris.”
By Monty Reid. Waves: Fine Canadian Writing 13.1 (Fall 1984):
37-41.
———. “Poets in Limbo.” A Mazing Space: Writing Canadian Women

Writing. Ed. Shirley Neuman and Smaro Kamboureli. Edmonton:
Longspoon, 1986. 115-25.
———. “Mirror, Mirror on the Wall.” Caribbean Women Writers:
———. “A Sense of Responsibility: An Interview with Claire Harris.”
By Leslie Sanders and Arun Mukherjee. West Coast Line 22.1 (31)
(Spring-Summer 1997): 26-37.
———. “An Interview with Claire Harris.” By Emily Allen Williams.
Wasafiri 32 (Autumn 2000): 41-44.
Harry, Sharmila. “West Indian Immigrant Experience in Canada.”
Thesis. University of West Indies at Mona, Jamaica, 2000.
Heim, Otto. “Reading off the Map; or, What, and Where, Is Experi-
ence in the Writing of Aritha van Herk and M. Nourbese Philip?”
Ed. Jean Pierre Durix. Theory and Literary Creation / Théorie et
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Dijon, 1999. 129-44.
Henry, Keith S. “An Assessment of Austin Clarke, West Indian-
Canadian Novelist.” CLA Journal 29 (September 1985): 9-32.
Hopkinson, Nalo. “Speaking in Tongues: An Interview with Science-
Fiction Writer Nalo Hopkinson.” By Gregory E. Rutledge. African
American Review 33.4 (1999): 589-601.
———. “An Interview with Nalo Hopkinson.” By Christian Wolff.
MaComère 4 (2001): 26-36.
———. “‘Caught by a…Genre’: An Interview with Nalo Hopkinson.”
By Nancy E. Batty. Ariel 33.1 (January 2002): 175-201.
———. “Making the Impossible Possible: An Interview with Nalo
Hopkinson.” By Alondra Nelson. Social Text 20.2 (June 2002): 97-
113.
———. “A Conversation with Nalo Hopkinson.” By Jene Watson-
Aifah. Callaloo 26.1 (Winter 2003): 160-69.

Vol. 14, Nos. 1 & 2 317
———. “An Interview with Nalo Hopkinson.” By Dianne D. Glave.
Callaloo 26.1 (Winter 2003): 146-59.
Howells, Coral Ann. “Changing the Boundaries of Identity: Shani
Mootoo, Cereus Blooms at Night.” Contemporary Canadian
Women’s Fiction: Refiguring Identities. New York: Palgrave
Macmillan, 2003. 143-66.
Hunter, Lynette. “After Modernism: Alternative Voices in the Writings
of Dionne Brand, Claire Harris, and Marlene Philip.” University of
Toronto Quarterly 62.2 (Winter 1992/1993): 256-81.
Ingrams, Elizabeth. “The Lonely Londoners: Sam Selvon and the
Literary Heritage.” Wasafiri 33 (Spring 2001): 33-36.
Ippolito, Emilia. Caribbean Women Writers: Identity and Gender.
Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2000.
Itwaru, Arnold H. “Austin Clarke: Being and Nonbeing and the Pro-
duction of the Subject.” The Invention of Canada: Literary Texts
and the Immigrant Imaginary. Toronto: TSAR, 1990. 86-106.
Johnson, Erica L. “Unforgetting Trauma: Dionne Brand’s Haunted
Histories.” Anthurium 2.1 (Spring 2004). <http://scholar.library.
m i a m i . e d u / a n t h u r i u m / v o l u m e _ 2 / i s s u e _ 1 / j o h n s o n -
unforgetting.htm>.
Johnson, Newtona. “Gender and Diasporic Connections in Marlene
Nourbese Philip’s Harriet’s Daughter.” MaComère 3 (2000): 84-
93.
Joseph, Clara A. B. “Nation Because of Differences.” Research in
African Literatures 32.2 (2001): 57-70.
Kamboureli, Smaro. “Signifying Contamination: On Austin Clarke’s
Nine Men Who Laughed.” Essays on Canadian Writing 57 (Winter
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