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Surviving While Getting It Right

           Bob Rosenschein
    CEO, Answers Corp. NASDAQ:ANSW
        MIT Forum — ‫יום היזם‬
               1-Apr-2009
Why Do It?
•   Fame?
•   Fortune?
•   Be your own boss?
•   Change the world?
•   Because it’s there?
• … because you have to!




1-Apr-2009
The Fun
• 4 E’s:
       Entrepreneurship, Energy, Enthusiasm, Excitement
• You’ll need:
            Vision
            Sacrifice
            Patience
            Passion
            Single-mindedness
• “Any sufficiently advanced technology is
  indistinguishable from magic.”—Arthur C. Clarke

1-Apr-2009
The Fear
• Quotes:
       “Experience is what we call the accumulation of our
        mistakes.” –Yiddish proverb
       “Most of the important things in the world have been
        accomplished by people who have kept on trying when
        there seemed to be no hope at all.” –Dale Carnegie
       “A CEO’s job is hiding the terror behind his eyes.”
             –Scott McNeally
       “Life is what happens to you while you’re making other
        plans.” –John Lennon
       “Safe is risky!” –Seth Godin
       “It’s difficult to predict, especially the future.” –Yogi Berra

1-Apr-2009
History




1-Apr-2009   5
Startup




1-Apr-2009   6
Searching for the Right Business Model
•   1999: ? ? ?
•   2000-2002: Enterprise Software (Atomica)
•   2003: Software perpetual license (1-time)
•   2004: Software subscription




1-Apr-2009                                      7
10/04: IPO




1-Apr-2009   8
Answers.com
• Jan. 2, 2005—launched Answers.com
• 5 risks:
            Brand (GuruNet to Answers.com)
            Business model (free vs. paid)
            Web focus
            Look & feel (1-page)
            Include Wikipedia




1-Apr-2009                                    9
1-Apr-2009   10
1-Apr-2009   11
Traffic Jumped




1-Apr-2009       12
WikiAnswers: Q&A the Wiki Way




1-Apr-2009                      13
WikiAnswers: Q&A the Wiki Way




1-Apr-2009                      14
Search Engine Results




1-Apr-2009              15
WikiAnswers Daily Questions (4 week mov avg)
60,800




30,400




15,200




 7,600




 3,800




1-Apr-2009                                     16
WikiAnswers Daily Answers (4 week mov avg)
 14,400




  7,200




  3,600




  1,800




1-Apr-2009                                   17
Market Share Unique Visitors – U.S.
     100.0%

                96.1%
                                92.5%
                                        90.3%
      80.0%
                                                 83.5%
                                                         77.5%    74.7%   77.0%
                                                                                   68.1%
                                                                                           65.4%
      60.0%




      40.0%
                                                                                           34.6%
                                                                                  31.9%

                                                          22.5%   25.3%   23.0%
                                                 16.5%
      20.0%
                                         9.7%
                               7.5%
                  3.9%

       0.0%




                                        Yahoo! Answers      WikiAnswers.com
Source: comScore U.S. January 2009


   1-Apr-2009                                                                              18
Today
• Combined properties:
       33rd in US, with 25.5M unique users (comScore, 1/09)
• WikiAnswers:
            10.9M questions
            3.5M answers
            4,700 categories
            500 supervisors
            Top % growth in 2008 (top 200) & 2007 (top 1500)




1-Apr-2009                                                      19
Advertising Revenue - Quarterly
            $5,000
Thousands




            $4,500

            $4,000

            $3,500

            $3,000

            $2,500

            $2,000

            $1,500

            $1,000

             $500

               $0
                     Q-1 05   Q-2 05   Q-3 05   Q-4 05   Q-1 06   Q-2 06   Q-3 06   Q-4 06   Q-1 07   Q-2 07    Q-3 07   Q-4 07   Q-1 08   Q-2 08   Q-3 08   Q-4 08


                                Answers.com                       WikiAnswers.com                              Total Ad Revenues
        1-Apr-2009                                                                                                                                           20
Answers Historical Financials
              $5,000
  Thousands




              $4,500

              $4,000

              $3,500

              $3,000                                   *
              $2,500

              $2,000

              $1,500

              $1,000

                $500

                  $0

               -$500

              -$1,000

              -$1,500

                               Total Revenues                Adj. Expenses   Adj. EBITDA
* Note: Q1 2007 excludes one-time subscription revenue of $425,000.

       1-Apr-2009                                                                          21
Top 10 Lessons Learned




1-Apr-2009               22
10. Common Sense… Isn’t
• The dangerous spread of wishful thinking
• Optimism / pessimism / realism
    Knowing the difference
    Knowing when to trust your gut
• “Men and nations behave wisely, once they
  exhausted all the other alternatives.” –Abba Eban
9. Products the Market Needs

• Create products people can’t live without
• Balance technology & marketing
• “If we’re not a lot better a year from now, we’ll be
  forgotten.” –Larry Page
• “Our goal is to run between the legs of giants.” –Efi Arazi
8. Raise More Money
• … than you think you need
• … and earlier than you need it
• Otherwise
    The pressure grows, and
    The valuation drops
    … exponentially
• “If you have money, you are wise and good-
  looking— and can sing well, too.” –Yiddish proverb
7. Do the Right Thing…
• … and ask questions later!
• “You don’t know what you can get away with until you
  try” –Colin Powell
• Use the formula P=40 to 70
    Where P stands for probability of success and the numbers indicate
     the percentage of information required
    Once the information is in the 40 to 70 range, go with your gut
• Don’t be afraid to challenge the “experts”
• Leadership is lonely
• Be a mensch
6. Focus!
• Do fewer things better
• Core competency must be obvious to you and to
  your customers
• “By all means, put all of your eggs in one basket and
  then watch that basket!” –Mark Twain
• “The main thing is to keep the main thing the main
  thing.” –Barksdale's Law
5. Execution Risks

• Startups need to excel at everything:
    Development, marketing, sales, admin, finance…
• A company is not a democracy or a kibbutz
• Don’t be perfectionist
• “A good plan, violently executed now, is better than a
  perfect plan next week.” –George Patton
4. Adapt
•   Change that business model
•   Eat lunch or be lunch!
•   Kill the wounded
•   Understand market windows and timing…
     But don’t expect immediate results
• “Strength is not absence of weakness, but how we
  wrestle with weakness.” –Noah Benshea
• “It takes twenty years to make an overnight
  success.” –Eddie Cantor
3. Never Believe Your Own Hype
• Wishful thinking kills
• But we worked so hard!
• There’s a difference between:
    PR success
    Financing success
    Real success
• “Man has an infinite capacity for
  self-rationalization.” –Sigmund Freud
2. Choose the Right People
•   “It’s the people, stupid!” –John Doerr
•   Never just settle
•   Understaff with the brightest
•   1 bozo can stop 10 good people
•   Ability to anticipate / see around corners
•   3 things to keep employees happy
1. Be Optimistic!
• Perpetual optimism is a force multiplier
• “If you dream, dream big.” –Spencer Tracy
• Don’t think you can change the world—
  know you can change the world!
Conclusion: Enjoy the Ride
• It’s good to still be here!
• http://jobs.answers.com




1-Apr-2009                      33

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Surviving and Thriving as an Entrepreneur

  • 1. Surviving While Getting It Right Bob Rosenschein CEO, Answers Corp. NASDAQ:ANSW MIT Forum — ‫יום היזם‬ 1-Apr-2009
  • 2. Why Do It? • Fame? • Fortune? • Be your own boss? • Change the world? • Because it’s there? • … because you have to! 1-Apr-2009
  • 3. The Fun • 4 E’s:  Entrepreneurship, Energy, Enthusiasm, Excitement • You’ll need:  Vision  Sacrifice  Patience  Passion  Single-mindedness • “Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.”—Arthur C. Clarke 1-Apr-2009
  • 4. The Fear • Quotes:  “Experience is what we call the accumulation of our mistakes.” –Yiddish proverb  “Most of the important things in the world have been accomplished by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all.” –Dale Carnegie  “A CEO’s job is hiding the terror behind his eyes.” –Scott McNeally  “Life is what happens to you while you’re making other plans.” –John Lennon  “Safe is risky!” –Seth Godin  “It’s difficult to predict, especially the future.” –Yogi Berra 1-Apr-2009
  • 7. Searching for the Right Business Model • 1999: ? ? ? • 2000-2002: Enterprise Software (Atomica) • 2003: Software perpetual license (1-time) • 2004: Software subscription 1-Apr-2009 7
  • 9. Answers.com • Jan. 2, 2005—launched Answers.com • 5 risks:  Brand (GuruNet to Answers.com)  Business model (free vs. paid)  Web focus  Look & feel (1-page)  Include Wikipedia 1-Apr-2009 9
  • 13. WikiAnswers: Q&A the Wiki Way 1-Apr-2009 13
  • 14. WikiAnswers: Q&A the Wiki Way 1-Apr-2009 14
  • 16. WikiAnswers Daily Questions (4 week mov avg) 60,800 30,400 15,200 7,600 3,800 1-Apr-2009 16
  • 17. WikiAnswers Daily Answers (4 week mov avg) 14,400 7,200 3,600 1,800 1-Apr-2009 17
  • 18. Market Share Unique Visitors – U.S. 100.0% 96.1% 92.5% 90.3% 80.0% 83.5% 77.5% 74.7% 77.0% 68.1% 65.4% 60.0% 40.0% 34.6% 31.9% 22.5% 25.3% 23.0% 16.5% 20.0% 9.7% 7.5% 3.9% 0.0% Yahoo! Answers WikiAnswers.com Source: comScore U.S. January 2009 1-Apr-2009 18
  • 19. Today • Combined properties:  33rd in US, with 25.5M unique users (comScore, 1/09) • WikiAnswers:  10.9M questions  3.5M answers  4,700 categories  500 supervisors  Top % growth in 2008 (top 200) & 2007 (top 1500) 1-Apr-2009 19
  • 20. Advertising Revenue - Quarterly $5,000 Thousands $4,500 $4,000 $3,500 $3,000 $2,500 $2,000 $1,500 $1,000 $500 $0 Q-1 05 Q-2 05 Q-3 05 Q-4 05 Q-1 06 Q-2 06 Q-3 06 Q-4 06 Q-1 07 Q-2 07 Q-3 07 Q-4 07 Q-1 08 Q-2 08 Q-3 08 Q-4 08 Answers.com WikiAnswers.com Total Ad Revenues 1-Apr-2009 20
  • 21. Answers Historical Financials $5,000 Thousands $4,500 $4,000 $3,500 $3,000 * $2,500 $2,000 $1,500 $1,000 $500 $0 -$500 -$1,000 -$1,500 Total Revenues Adj. Expenses Adj. EBITDA * Note: Q1 2007 excludes one-time subscription revenue of $425,000. 1-Apr-2009 21
  • 22. Top 10 Lessons Learned 1-Apr-2009 22
  • 23. 10. Common Sense… Isn’t • The dangerous spread of wishful thinking • Optimism / pessimism / realism  Knowing the difference  Knowing when to trust your gut • “Men and nations behave wisely, once they exhausted all the other alternatives.” –Abba Eban
  • 24. 9. Products the Market Needs • Create products people can’t live without • Balance technology & marketing • “If we’re not a lot better a year from now, we’ll be forgotten.” –Larry Page • “Our goal is to run between the legs of giants.” –Efi Arazi
  • 25. 8. Raise More Money • … than you think you need • … and earlier than you need it • Otherwise  The pressure grows, and  The valuation drops  … exponentially • “If you have money, you are wise and good- looking— and can sing well, too.” –Yiddish proverb
  • 26. 7. Do the Right Thing… • … and ask questions later! • “You don’t know what you can get away with until you try” –Colin Powell • Use the formula P=40 to 70  Where P stands for probability of success and the numbers indicate the percentage of information required  Once the information is in the 40 to 70 range, go with your gut • Don’t be afraid to challenge the “experts” • Leadership is lonely • Be a mensch
  • 27. 6. Focus! • Do fewer things better • Core competency must be obvious to you and to your customers • “By all means, put all of your eggs in one basket and then watch that basket!” –Mark Twain • “The main thing is to keep the main thing the main thing.” –Barksdale's Law
  • 28. 5. Execution Risks • Startups need to excel at everything:  Development, marketing, sales, admin, finance… • A company is not a democracy or a kibbutz • Don’t be perfectionist • “A good plan, violently executed now, is better than a perfect plan next week.” –George Patton
  • 29. 4. Adapt • Change that business model • Eat lunch or be lunch! • Kill the wounded • Understand market windows and timing…  But don’t expect immediate results • “Strength is not absence of weakness, but how we wrestle with weakness.” –Noah Benshea • “It takes twenty years to make an overnight success.” –Eddie Cantor
  • 30. 3. Never Believe Your Own Hype • Wishful thinking kills • But we worked so hard! • There’s a difference between:  PR success  Financing success  Real success • “Man has an infinite capacity for self-rationalization.” –Sigmund Freud
  • 31. 2. Choose the Right People • “It’s the people, stupid!” –John Doerr • Never just settle • Understaff with the brightest • 1 bozo can stop 10 good people • Ability to anticipate / see around corners • 3 things to keep employees happy
  • 32. 1. Be Optimistic! • Perpetual optimism is a force multiplier • “If you dream, dream big.” –Spencer Tracy • Don’t think you can change the world— know you can change the world!
  • 33. Conclusion: Enjoy the Ride • It’s good to still be here! • http://jobs.answers.com 1-Apr-2009 33