BMW was founded in 1916 in Germany and initially produced motorcycles and engines for aircraft. It produced its first automobile in 1927. During World War II, BMW expanded its factory in 1959 and began building new factories around the world from 1999-2007. It purchased Rover Group in 2000. BMW competes in a global automotive industry dominated by European, Japanese, and American manufacturers such as Toyota, General Motors, and Mercedes Benz. While BMW is known for its high-quality, high-end vehicles, it faces threats from competitors and risks associated with maintaining its brand image and quality standards in overseas markets and subsidiaries. Its long term strategy includes expanding into developing markets with different vehicle styles, reducing unnecessary digital components in vehicles