This document outlines a project on land registration using blockchain technology. It introduces the need for the application by discussing issues with current centralized land record systems. It then reviews related work on similar projects and identifies gaps in the literature, such as lack of user verification. The problem statement aims to develop a secure and efficient land registration system using blockchain. Objectives include enhancing security, streamlining processes, and ensuring access and transparency. The proposed methodology will utilize technologies like Ganache, Truffle, React and MetaMask.

1. CSI3013, Blockchain Technologies 3-Sep-23 4:09 AM slide.1
Under the Guidance of
Raparthi Yaswanth, SCOPE
Land Registration Using Block Chain Technology
Vellore-632014, Tamil Nadu, India
Reg. No:21MIC0046 Name: Mallidi
Sasi Kiran Reddy
Reg. No:21MIC0001 Name: V Sai
Kushal
Reg. No:21MIC0004 Name: Atluri
Sai Mukesh
Reg. No: 21MIC0022 Name:
K Mohan
Reg. No:21MIC0036 Name:
Tikareddy Rajashekar Reddy

2. CSI3013, Blockchain Technologies 3-Sep-23 4:09 AM slide.2
Outline
Introduction (Need/Importance of Application)
Related Work
Gaps and Problem Statement
Objectives
Existing model
Proposed model
Conclusions and References

3. CSI3013, Blockchain Technologies 3-Sep-23 4:09 AM slide.3
• Current land record storage methods: centralized server or paper registers
monitored by a single admin.
• Government efforts in digitization, but many land records remain on centralized
servers.
• Centralized servers pose single point of failure risk due to hacking and
environmental factors.
• Risk of data manipulation by the person overseeing the system.
• Manual Land Registration System prone to fraud and deception.
• Blockchain technology used in land registry for security.
• Smart contracts enable automatic record updates..
• Ownership assurance through blockchain and smart contracts
• Blockchain technology maintains data integrity, reducing the risk of errors in land
records, which can have significant legal and financial consequences.
• The integration of blockchain in land registration holds great promise for creating
more efficient, secure, and trustworthy property markets.
Introduction
 Introduction

4. CSI3013, Blockchain Technologies 3-Sep-23 4:09 AM slide.4
• Immutable Records: Blockchain ensures that land records are tamper-proof and
cannot be altered, enhancing trust in property ownership.
• Fraud Prevention: The decentralized nature of blockchain reduces the risk of
fraudulent activities, protecting property rights.
• Security: Blockchain's cryptographic features provide robust security against data
breaches and unauthorized access.
• Time and Cost Efficiency: Streamlined processes and automation through
blockchain reduce paperwork and transaction times, saving time and money.
• Ownership Assurance: Property owners have a clear and indisputable record of
ownership, reducing disputes and legal complications.
• Accessibility: Access to land records is available 24/7, making it convenient for
property owners and buyers to verify information.
• Resilience: Distributed ledger technology ensures data availability even in the face
of server failures or disasters.
• Decentralized Control: Landowners have more control over their property
records, reducing reliance on centralized authorities.
Importance of Application
 Introduction
– Importance/Need of
Application

5. CSI3013, Blockchain Technologies 3-Sep-23 4:09 AM slide.5
Related Work
 Introduction
– Importance/Need of
Application
 Related work
Title of paper & Author Adopted Methodology Features Challenges
//Tilte, journal name,
authors, year of
publication
 //what is the
methodology they
have used
 //The use of algorithm in
this study
 //Challenges of the study
 (Limitations)
Land Registration using
Blockchain method,
International Journal of
Creative Research
Thoughts.
Palson Kennedy,
Delhi Babu R, Gokula
Krishnan R, Balarishi S.
6 June 2022.
 Crypto
Wallet(MetaMask)
and smart contract-
based Block chain
model.
 First the user will have an
option to register either as a
buyer or a seller. Later, he can
change his role by incurring
some fees.
 Land Inspector gets notified
when seller uploads land
details and approves it to be
viewed by the buyer to buy.
 It lacks user verification
which can lead to multiple
fake accounts.
 It uses external source for
sending money between
two parties.
 It limits only to the basic
block chain functionality.
 It lacks user validation.

6. CSI3013, Blockchain Technologies 3-Sep-23 4:09 AM slide.6
Related Work
 Introduction
– Importance/Need of
Application
 Related work
Title of paper & Author Adopted
Methodology
Features Challenges
//Tilte, journal name,
authors, year of publication
 //what is the
methodology
they have used
 //The use of algorithm in this
study
 //Challenges of the study
 (Limitations)
Block chain based Land
Registration System with
Hierarchy Maintenance.
International Journal of
Engineering Research and
Technology.
Sachet B,Maragiri, Harsha
P,K R Mamatha.
June 6, 2023.
 Frontend(Flutter)
, Backend(Smart
Contract),
Truffle,
MetaMask and
web3.js,-based
Block chain
model.
 Consensus Algorithm which to
certain that each node in the
network is in agreement with the
ledger’s current state.
 Proof Of Stake(PoS) , alternative
for PoW algorithm to
authenticate the blocks.
 SHA-256(Secure Hash
Algorithm 256) to generate
addresses of transaction blocks.
 Smart Contracts restricts
the number of transactions
a network can process in a
given second.
 Metamask limits the
variety of coins that the
users can manage through
the wallet.
 Truffle offers less
flexibility in the testing
environment.

7. CSI3013, Blockchain Technologies 3-Sep-23 4:09 AM slide.7
Related Work
 Introduction
– Importance/Need of
Application
 Related work
Title of paper & Author Adopted
Methodology
Features Challenges
//Tilte, journal name,
authors, year of publication
 //what is the
methodology
they have used
 //The use of algorithm in this
study
 //Challenges of the study
 (Limitations)
Land Registration &
Entitlement using
Blockchain.
International Journal for
Research in Applies
Science and Engineering
Technology.
Sumedh janbandhu, Duraj
Saindane, Rohit Jadhav,
Pranav Gawale, Sanjay
Waykar. March, 2023.
 Ganache,
React.js,
Solidity, Truffle,
web3.js, smart
contracts,
MetaMask-based
Block chain
model.
 This system is based on Ehereum
Block chain that will store all the
transactions made during the
land ownership transfer.
 Using smart contracts of block
chain technology will trigger
several events like fund transfer
between buyer and the seller.
 This system will remove the
intermediaries like property
dealers.
 Smart Contracts restricts
the number of transactions
a network can process in a
given second.
 MetaMask limits the
variety of coins that the
users can manage through
the wallet.
 Truffle offers less
flexibility in the testing
environment.

8. CSI3013, Blockchain Technologies 3-Sep-23 4:09 AM slide.8
• There were some of the gaps found in the literature study which might affect the
process of Land Registration.
• Gaps:
• Lack of user verification which may lead to the misuse of the block chain
technology by the malicious users.
• Usage of external sources for money transfer between the parties which sometimes
may cause a problem.
• It also lacks in user validation which may be a way for the illegitimate users to
login to the block chain technology to misuse.
• There were some other gaps like the limitations with the software being used in the
system like Truffle, smart contracts etc.
Summary of Gaps in literature study
 Introduction
– Importance/Need of
Application
 Related work
 Summary of Gaps in
literature study

9. CSI3013, Blockchain Technologies 3-Sep-23 4:09 AM slide.9
Develop a secure and efficient land registration system using
blockchain technology to address the challenges of traditional land
registration methods. The project aims to create a tamper-proof and
transparent platform that ensures the accuracy of land ownership
records, reduces fraudulent activities, minimizes disputes, and
enhances the overall efficiency of land registration processes.
Problem statement
 Introduction
– Importance/Need of
Application
 Related work
 Summary of Gaps in
literature study
 Problem statement

10. CSI3013, Blockchain Technologies 3-Sep-23 4:09 AM slide.10
• Enhance the security and integrity of land records by leveraging blockchain's
cryptographic features to prevent unauthorized access and tampering.
• Streamline the land registration process by automating tasks through smart
contracts, reducing paperwork, and minimizing human errors.
• Ensure easy access to land records for authorized parties, such as government
authorities, property owners, and potential buyers, improving transaction speed.
• Create permanent and unchangeable records of land ownership and transactions,
reducing the need for costly legal interventions.
• Implement privacy features to protect sensitive information while maintaining
transparency in property verification.
• Design the blockchain infrastructure to accommodate the growing number of land
records and transactions over time.
• These objectives can guide governments, organizations, and stakeholders in
the implementation of blockchain technology for land registration, aiming to
improve trust, efficiency, and transparency in the real estate sector.
Objectives
 Introduction
– Importance/Need of
Application
 Related work
 Summary of Gaps in
literature study
 Problem statement
 Objectives

11. CSI3013, Blockchain Technologies 3-Sep-23 4:09 AM slide.11
Existing Methodology
//Existing model diagram

12. CSI3013, Blockchain Technologies 3-Sep-23 4:09 AM slide.12
Proposed Methodology
//Proposed model diagram

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• Technologies to be used:
• There are several technologies used to achieve the land registration system using
block chain. They are:-
 Ganache software(used to create local block chain network).
 Truffle(a world-class development and testing environment for block chain).
 Web3.js( a library that helps developers to connect to the Ethereum network).
 React.js( used to create interactive user interfaces for this web application).
 Meta Mask(a crypto wallet or also called as a browser extenion to exchange crypto
currencies and interact with the ethereum block chain ecosystem).
Technologies to be Used
 Introduction
– Importance/Need of
Application
 Related work
 Summary of Gaps in
literature study
 Problem statement
 Existing methodology
 Proposed Methodology
 New Technologies
 Conclusion

14. CSI3013, Blockchain Technologies 3-Sep-23 4:09 AM slide.14
1. The implementation of blockchain technology in land registration has the
potential to revolutionize and streamline the property ownership process. This
study of Land Registration using Block Chain technology has many benefits as
well as many challenges to overcome. It has a public access to the website
where any authorized or registered user can access the lands details any time.
2. It also reduces the intermediate cost such as brokage and external factors. It
offers enhanced security, transparency, and efficiency, reducing fraudulent
activities and disputes while ensuring trust among stakeholders. The major
factor which involved is time efficient. It also has the laws that should be
followed to reach the criteria for the land registration.
3. This innovation represents a significant step toward modernizing land
registration systems worldwide, ultimately benefiting both governments and
property owners.
Conclusion
 Introduction
– Importance/Need of
Application
 Related work
 Summary of Gaps in
literature study
 Problem statement
 Existing methodology
 Proposed Methodology
 New Technologies
 Conclusion

15. CSI3013, Blockchain Technologies 3-Sep-23 4:09 AM slide.15
References
[1] www.ScienceDirect –Securing Land Registration using Block Chain
[2] www.irjet- Research on Land Registration
[3] www.researchgate.net – Blockchain Technology (Ethereum)
[4] https://www.ijraset.com/best-journal/land-registration-and-transfer-of-entitlement-using-blockchain
[5] https://www.ijert.org/blockchain-based-land-registration-system-with-hierarchy-maintenance
[6 ] https://www.irjet.net/archives/V10/i4/IRJET-V10I4177.pdf

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