Biomechanics and it’s economic advantages
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This document discusses the economic advantages of biomechanics. It outlines how biomechanics can help with conditions like frozen shoulder, diabetes, and heel pain by improving range of motion and gait. Biomechanics models can also help ergonomists evaluate job demands and reduce physical strain. The conclusion notes a "Biomechanical Revolution" occurring with new implants and a need for safety in dock work due to biomechanical hazards.
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Describe the distal end of the tibia and be able to identify:
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• the sharp anterior border
• the subcutaneous anteromedial surface or “shin”
• the interosseous border
• the medial malleolus
• articular surfaces
Describe the distal end of the fibula and be able to identify:
• the shaft
• the interosseous border
• the lateral malleolus with grooves for peroneal tendons
• articular surface
Identify the key features of the seven tarsal bones:
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medial, lateral and anterior tubercles
the sustentaculum tali
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• the talus:
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• the cuboid with groove for peroneus longus on the plantar surface
• the navicular with tuberosity for the insertion of tibialis posterior
• the five metatarsals with fifth tuberosity for peroneus brevis
• the phalanges with 2 on big toe, 3 on others
• sesamoid bones at base of 1st metatarsals
Describe the structure, function and maintenance (bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments) of the arches of the foot:
medial longitudinal
lateral longitudinal
transverse
Identify the attachments and understand the functions of the deep fascia:
• plantar aponeurosis
• fibrous septa of the sole
• extensor, flexor and peroneal retinaculae
Describe the components & function of the foot & ankle joints:
• ankle joint:
articular surfaces
fibrous capsule
synovial membrane
Ligaments (medial/deltoid, lateral/tri-fascicular)
Movements (plantar/dorsi flexion)
• subtalar joints:
• distal tibiofibular joint
• talo-calcaneo-navicular (mid-tarsal) joint
• tarso-metatarsal joints
• metatarsophalangeal
• interphalangeal
Recognise the shape, size and attachments of:
• the long plantar ligament
• the short plantar (plantar calcaneocuboid) ligament
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Explain the relevant anatomy of:
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• fracture of the second & fifth metatarsals
• ankle sprain with fractured shaft of fibula
• the three degrees of ankle sprain
• the ratio of lateral to medial ankle ligament sprains
• plantar fasciitis and calcaneal spur
• pes planus
• hallux valgus and its predominance in females
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• the calcaneus
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• the navicular with tuberosity for the insertion of tibialis posterior
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• the phalanges with 2 on big toe, 3 on others
• sesamoid bones at base of 1st metatarsals
Describe the structure, function and maintenance (bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments) of the arches of the foot:
medial longitudinal
lateral longitudinal
transverse
Identify the attachments and understand the functions of the deep fascia:
• plantar aponeurosis
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• extensor, flexor and peroneal retinaculae
Describe the components & function of the foot & ankle joints:
• ankle joint:
articular surfaces
fibrous capsule
synovial membrane
Ligaments (medial/deltoid, lateral/tri-fascicular)
Movements (plantar/dorsi flexion)
• subtalar joints:
• distal tibiofibular joint
• talo-calcaneo-navicular (mid-tarsal) joint
• tarso-metatarsal joints
• metatarsophalangeal
• interphalangeal
Recognise the shape, size and attachments of:
• the long plantar ligament
• the short plantar (plantar calcaneocuboid) ligament
Clinical Anatomy
Explain the relevant anatomy of:
• the differences between the superior and inferior tibiofibular joints
• fracture of the second & fifth metatarsals
• ankle sprain with fractured shaft of fibula
• the three degrees of ankle sprain
• the ratio of lateral to medial ankle ligament sprains
• plantar fasciitis and calcaneal spur
• pes planus
• hallux valgus and its predominance in females
• the ankle jerk and plantar reflex
Radiological Anatomy
Identify:
• the antero-posterior and lateral views of the distal tibia, fibula and foot bones
• the ankle joint space
1. Biomechanics of ankle joint subtalar joint and foot
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This document analyzes surgical procedures for hip replacements. It notes a 23% increase in demand for orthopedic procedures but only a 2% increase in the supply of surgeons. The authors aim to understand the complexity of hip replacement surgeries and help surgeons perform the procedures more efficiently. They analyze surgical steps, validate metrics used to measure complexity, and propose using a standardized process model, such as IDEF0, to make the procedural process uniform.
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- 1. Biomechanics and it’s economic advantages Submitted by Khyati gupta DEI Center Soaminagar, New Delhi
- 4. Practical implication with relevant examples.
- 5. Various branches of biomechanics .
- 7. Introduction
- 9. The essentiality of Biomechanics with relation to movements:
- 11. Economic Advantage Frozen shoulder Capsulitis + Adhesive = Painful complication Biomechanics advantages Adduction Abduction Flexion Extension Rotation Pendulum movement
- 14. Heel Pain and You Economic advantage
- 15. Causes of heel pain Biomechanics Flat foot condition Tight achilles tendons. Painful area causing alteration of gait. Inappropriate shoes.
- 16. Conclusion NEW YORK 5 April 2011The Biomechanical Revolution is a growing phenomenon taking place in New York's insurance defense industry. GLOBAL ADVANTAGE shoulder replacement implant. Biomechanical hazards in dock work with their very high injury morbidity depends upon much greater safety discipline than has been exercised in the past.