This document contains a biology practice test with multiple choice questions covering topics in cell structure and function. The questions assess knowledge of organelles, tissues, and cellular processes. An answer key is provided at the end to check responses.
Chapter 4 A Tour of the CellChapter 4 A Tour of the CellName.docxwalterl4
Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell
Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell
Name ________________________ Period _________
Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell
Guided Reading Activities
Chapter Content: The Microscopic World of Cells
1. The ____________ states that all cells come from existing cells and that organisms are made of cells.
2. Complete the table that compares prokaryotic to eukaryotic cells.
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Description of cells
3. A scientist discovers a cell in a sample of water from Utah’s Great Salt Lake. She discovers the cell has a cell wall, ribosomes, and a nucleoid region. Upon further microscopic observation the scientist notices the nucleoid region contains a single chromosome. Which of the following cells would it most likely be?
A) Prokaryote
B) Animal cell
C) Plant cell
D) Eukaryote
4. Complete the following table illustrating the differences between plant and animal cells.
Plant cells
Animal cells
Shared features
Unique features
Chapter Content: Membrane Structure
Complete the following questions as you read the fourth chapter content—Membrane Structure:
1. True or false: If false, please make it a correct statement. The plasma membrane regulates the movement of substances into and out of the cell.
2. Students, when asked to diagram a simple cell membrane, many times draw the structure
below. What is wrong with this structure? In other words, briefly explain why it is incorrect.
3. Which of the following statements best describes the structure of a cell membrane?
A) Proteins sandwiched between two layers of phospholipids
B) Proteins embedded in two layers of phospholipids
C) A layer of protein coating a layer of phospholipids
D) Phospholipids sandwiched between two layers of protein
4. A cell’s plasma membrane is described as being a ______________ because it is composed of a variety of molecules that are constantly in motion around each other.
5. Figure 4.5b on page 60 of your textbook indicates that membrane proteins will have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions. Briefly explain why a membrane protein would need both regions. Refer to the figure to aid you in answering the question.
7. List three common bacterial targets of antibiotics.
Chapter Content: The Nucleus and Ribosomes: Genetic Control of the Cell
Complete the following questions as you read the fourth chapter content—The Nucleus and Ribosomes: Genetic Control of the Cell:
1. Complete the following table regarding the nucleus.
Nuclear envelope
Nuclear pores
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Function
2. The nuclear envelope has passages for substances moving into and out of the nucleus. These passages are called nuclear pores and they are made by proteins that are inserted into the plasma membrane that makes up the nuclear envelope. These proteins would be assembled by:
A) Free-floating ribosomes
B) The nucleus
C) Ribosomes bound to the endoplasmic reticulum
D) Nuclear pores
3. What are the functions of a protein.
4. Does DNA lea.
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Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
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PAPER 1
1. Diagram shows a typical animal
cell
Rajah menunjukkan satu sel tipikal
haiwan
What is X?
Apakah X?
A. Lysosome
Lisosom
B. Golgi apparatus
Jasad Golgi
C. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma kasar
D. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma licin
2. Which organelle is involved in the
production of proteins?
Organel yang manakah terlibat
dalam penghasilan protein?
A. Lysosome
Lisosom
B. Centriole
Sentriol
C. Ribosome
Ribosom
D. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma licin
3. The following statements describe
an organelle.
Pernyataan berikut menghuraikan
tentang suatu organel.
Which of the following is this
organelle?
Antara yang berikut, yang
manakah organel ini?
A. Vacuole
Vakuol
B. Plasma membrane
Membran plasma
C. Cell wall
Dinding sel
D. Nucleus
Nukleus
4. The diagram shows five different
cells observed under a microscope.
Rajah menunjukkan lima sel yang
berbeza, diperhatikan di bawah
mikroskop
Which of the cells are animal cells?
Yang manakah antara berikut
adalah sel haiwan?
A. K, L and M
B. J, K and N
C. J, K and M
D. L, M and N
It is permeable only to certain
substances
Organel ini telap kepada bahan-
bahan tertentu sahaja
Water moves through it by osmosis
Air merentasinya secara osmosis
3. 5. Diagram shows a plant cell.
Rajah menunjukkan satu sel
tumbuhan
What is organelle X?
Apakah organel X?
A. Nucleus
Nukleus
B. Ribosome
Ribosom
C. Chloroplast
Kloroplas
D. Mitochondrion
Mitokondria
6. Diagram shows a cell organelle.
Rajah menunjukkan organel sel
Which of the following cells does
not possess the organelle in the
diagram?
Antara sel-sel berikut, yang
manakah tidak mengandungi
organel dalam rajah?
A. Plasma membrane
Membran plasma
B. Cell wall
Dinding sel
C. Nucleus
Nukleus
D. Palisade cell
Sel palisade
7. Diagram shows two organelles X
and Y.
Rajah menunjukkan dua organel X
dan Y
What is the function of X and Y?
Apakah fungsi X dan Y?
X Y
A Synthesis
proteins
Sintesis protein
Synthesis lipid
Sintesis lipid
B Transports
synthesised
proteins
Mengangkut
protein yang
telah disintesis
Transports
synthesised
lipids
Mengangkut
lipid yang
telah disintesis
C Sorts
carbohydrates
Mengasingkan
karbohidrat
Sorts
synthesised
proteins
Mengasingkan
protein
D Pacakages
proteins
Membungkus
protein
Transports
synthesised
proteins
Mengangkut
protein yang
telah disintesis
8. Diagram shows an organelle of a
cell.
Rajah menunjukkan organel yang
terdapat di dalam suatu sel.
4. Which of the following processes
occurs in this organelle?
Antara proses berikut, yang
manakah berlaku dalam sel ini?
A. Photosynthesis
Fotosintesis
B. Synthesis of protein
Sintesis protein
C. Synthesis of enzyme
Sintesis enzim
D. Generation of energy
Penjanaan tenaga
9. Diagram shows the structure of an
animal cell.
Rajah menunjukkan struktur satu
sel haiwan.
What is organelle X?
Apakah organel X?
A. Nucleus
Nukleus
B. Centriole
Sentriol
C. Ribosome
Ribosom
D. Mitochondrion
Mitokondrion
10. The following information refers to
structure P of a cell
Maklumat berikut merujuk pada
struktur P pada satu sel
What is structure P?
Apakah struktur P?
A. Nucleus
Nukleus
B. Vacuole
Vakuol
C. Chloroplast
Kloroplas
D. Lysosome
Lisosom
11. Diagram shows one of the human
tissues.
Rajah menunjukkan salah satu
daripada tisu manusia
What is the tissue?
Apakah tisu tersebut?
A. Nervous tissue
Tisu saraf
B. Connective tissue
Tisu penghubung
C. Epithelial tissue
Tisu epitilial
D. Muscle tissue
Tisu otot
A membranous sac which occupies large part of
a mature plant cell
Sebuah kantung yang memenuhi sebahagian
besar sel tumbuhan yang matang
Contains water, stores food, salts and waste
substances
Mengandungi air,menyimpan makanan dan
bahan-bahan kumuh
5. 12. Diagram shows a type of animal
tissue.
Rajah menunjukkan sejenis tisu
haiwan.
What is the tissue?
Apakah tisu itu?
A. Nerve tissue
Tisu saraf
B. Epithelial tissue
Tisu epitelium
C. Connective tissue
Tisu penghubung
D. Smooth muscle tissue
Tisu otot licin
13. Diagram shows a type of tissue
Rajah menunjukkan sejenis tisu
Which organelle is found
abundantly in the tissue?
Organel yang manakah paling
banyak terdapat dalam tisu
tersebut?
A. Ribosome
Ribosom
B. Mitochondria
Mitokondria
C. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan reticulum licin
D. Golgi apparatus
Jasad golgi
14. Pancreatic cells secrete hormones.
Which organelle is found in high
density in pancreatic cells?
Sel pankreas merembeskan
hormon. Organ manakah yang
banyak terdapat di dalam sel
pankreas?
A. Golgi apparatus
Jasad Golgi
B. Lysosome
Lisosom
C. Mitochondria
Mitokondria
D. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma licin
15. Diagram shows a structure of a
unicellular organism.
Rajah menunjukkan struktur satu
organisasi unisel.
What is X?
Apakah X?
A. Cilia
Silia
B. Vacuole
Vakuol
C. Flagella
Flagela
D. Pseudopodium
Pseudopodium
16. Diagram shows cell organisation in
a multicellular organism.
Rajah menunjukkan organisasi sel
pada organisma multisel
6. Which is an example of X?
Manakah satu contoh bagi X?
17. The following are four structures
that can be found in the cell.
Berikut adalah empat struktur yang
boleh dijumpai di dalam sel
Choose the correct arrangement in
the production of extracellular
enzyme.
Pilih susunan yang betul dalam
penghasilan enzim luar sel
A. Ribosome → RER → Golgi
apparatus → Transport vesicle
Ribosom → RER → Jasad
Golgi → Vesikel pengangkut
B. Golgi apparatus →Ribosome
→ Transport vesicle → RER
Jasad Golgi → Ribosom
→Vesikel pengangkut → RER
C. Ribosome → RER →
Transport vesicle → Golgi
apparatus
Ribosom → RER→ Vesikel
pengangkut → Jasad Golgi
D. RER → Ribosome →
Transport vesicle → Golgi
apparatus
RER→ Ribosom → Vesikel
pengangkut → Jasad Golgi
18. Diagram shows a cross section of
an organ in human.
Rajah menunjukkan keratan rentas
organ pada manusia.
Which of the following is the main
function of the organ?
Manakah antara berikut
merupakan fungsi utama organ
tersebut?
I. Osmoregulation
Pengosmokawalaturan
II. Regulating body temperature
Pengawalan suhu badan
III.Regulating blood glucose level
Pengawalan aras gula darah
IV. Excretory organ
Organ perkumuhan
A. I and II
B. I and III
C. II and IV
D. III and IV
Golgi apparatus / Jasad Golgi
Ribosome / Ribosom
Transport vesicle / Vesikel pengangkut
Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) /
Jalinan endoplasma kasar
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PAPER 2
1 Diagram 1.1 shows the structure of a pancreas cell as seen under an electron
microscope.
Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan struktur satu sel pancreas yang dilihat di bawah mikroskop
elektron.
Diagram 1.1/ Rajah 1.1
(a)(i) Name the type of the cell.
Namakan jenis sel tersebut.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(ii) State one reason for your answer in a (i)
Nyatakan satu alasan bagi jawapan anda di (a)(i).
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(iii) Label structure Q, R and S on the Diagram 1.1
Labelkan struktur Q, R dan S pada Rajah 1.1
[3 marks]
8. (b)(i) State the function of organelle that contains structure P.
Nyatakan fungsi organel yang mengandungi struktur P.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark ]
(ii) State the component of structure P.
Nyatakan komponen struktur P.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(iii) Diagram 1.2 shows part of the component of structure P.
Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan sebahagian komponen struktur P.
Diagram 1.2/ Rajah 1.2
Name the parts labelled X, Y and Z.
Namakan bahagian yang berlabel X, Y and Z.
X: ……………………………………………………………………………………..
Y: ……………………………………………………………………………………..
Z: ……………………………………………………………………………………..
[2 marks]
(c) Diagram 1.3 shows a cross section of leaf. Cell T contains a large number of
organelle R
Rajah 1.3 menunjukkan keratan rentas daun. Sel T mengandungi organel R dalam
jumlah yang banyak.
9. Diagram 1.3/ Rajah 1.3
(i) Name cell T.
Namakan sel T.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(ii) State why cell T has a large number of R.
Nyatakan mengapa sel T mengandungi banyak organel R.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
2 Diagram 2 shows the typical structure of animal cell.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan struktur tipikal sel haiwan.
Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
10. (a)(i) Name P.
Namakan P.
………………………………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark]
(ii) State the function of P.
Nyatakan fungsi P.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(b)(i) Explain the function of Q.
Terangkan fungsi Q.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]
(ii) State the number of Q in human somatic cells.
Nyatakan bilangan Q dalam sel-sel soma manusia.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(c)(i) Name the small organelles which are attached to the small endoplasmic reticulum.
Namakan organel kecil yang melekat pada jalinan endoplasma.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(ii) State the function of the organelles you named in (c)(i).
Terangkan fungsi organel yang anda namakan di (c)(i)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(iii) Name two examples of protein synthesized by the organelles
Namakan dua contoh protein yang dibina oleh organel tersebut
1. ...................................................................................................................................
2. ………………………………………………………………………………….......
[2 marks]
11. (d) Explain what will happen if the rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus
are absent in the cell.
Terangkan apa akan terjadi sekiranya sel tidak mempunyai jalinan endoplasma
kasar dan jasad Golgi.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[3 marks]
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ANSWER SCHEME
1 C 16 D
2 C 17 A
3 B 18 C
4 C
5 D
6 C
7 A
8 D
9 B
10 B
11 C
12 D
13 B
14 D
15 D
Question 1
No Marking Criteria Marks
(a)(i) Animal cell 1 1
(ii) Has no cell wall // has no vacuole // has no chloroplast // has
centrioles
1 1
(iii) Q : Mitochondria
R : Golgi apparatus
S : Rough ER
1
1
1
3
(b)(i) Controls all cell activities // contain genetic materials 1 1
(ii) DNA 1 1
(iii) X: phosphate group
Y : Pentose sugar
Z : nitrogenous base
1
1
1
3
(c)(i) Mesophyll palisade cell 1 1
(ii) Process and modify protein into enzyme (to carry out
photosynthesis)
1 1
TOTAL
12
Question 2
No Marking Criteria Marks
(a)(i) Mitochondrion 1 1
(ii) P1: P contain respiratory enzyme
P2: P generate energy from cell respiration / oxidation of
glucose
P3: Energy use by the cells for activities
1
1
1
2
(b)(i) P1: Q contain genetic material /DNA/ gene
P2: which determine the type of protein synthesis by the
ribosome
1
1
1
13. P3: determine the characteristics inherited by the offspring 1
(ii) 46 1 1
(c)(i) Ribosome 1 1
(ii) P1: Ribosome synthesis polypeptide / protein molecule
P2: using amino acid (in the cytoplasm)
P3: based on the genetic code from DNA / which carry by the
mRNA
P4: protein will be sent to Golgi apparatus by rough
endoplasmic reticulum
1
1
1
1
3
(iii) P1: protein cannot be sent to the Golgi apparatus
P2: protein cannot be modified / processes
P3: no extracellular enzyme can be synthesis
1
1
1
2
TOTAL
12