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Bioenergy "Strategy" in Brazil
The document discusses Brazil's strategy for developing its bioeconomy, highlighting the role of biotechnology in economic output and energy production. It emphasizes the integration of renewable energy sources and biofuels, particularly bioethanol and biodiesel, in transportation, while noting Brazil's position as a leader in renewable energy. Furthermore, it outlines governance challenges within various institutions and the mission of the Centre for Strategic Studies and Management (CGEE) to promote science and technology for economic growth.
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Bioenergy "Strategy" in Brazil
- 1. Antonio Oliveira Centre forStrategic Studies and Managment – CGEE BRAZIL Santiago 7 y 8 octubre de 2015
- 2. Session 1: Regional, nationaland local bioeconomy strategies
- 3. "Bioeconomy can bethought of as a world where biotechnology contributes to a significant share of economic output” OECD. (2009)
- 4. Current and expectedintegration across biotechnology applications Source: OECD. (2009). The Bioeconomy to 2030 Designing a Policy Agenda
- 5. The Strategy Source: HarvardBusiness Review-Brasil, Confederação Nacional da Indústria. (2013).
- 6. Other impacts –Reduce imports of chemicals 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Export 4 3.5 3.8 4.8 5.9 7.4 8.9 10.7 11.9 10.4 13.1 15.8 14.8 14.2 Import 10.7 10.8 10.1 11 14.5 15.3 17.4 23.9 35.1 26.1 33.7 42.3 43 46.4 Balance -6.7 -7.3 -6.3 -6.2 -8.6 -7.9 -8.5 -13.2 -23.2 -15.7 -20.6 -26.5 -28.2 -32 -6.7 -7.3 -6.3 -6.2 -8.6 -7.9 -8.5 -13.2 -23.2 -15.7 -20.6 -26.5 -28.2 -32-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 BilionUS$ Brazilian Balance of Trade - Chemicals
- 7. “Strategy” documents –Energy Plans Long Term Plan 10yr Plan 1. Energy Security, 2. Affordability of tariff, 3. Energy for all.
- 8. Domestic Energy Supply Brazilis leader in Renewable Energy Petroleum and oil products 39% Natural Gas 14% Coal and coke 6% Uranium 1% Other non Hydraulic 11% Firewood and charcoal 8% Sugarcane products 16% Other renewables 4% Renewables Share 14% 39% Source: EPE. (2015)
- 9. Brazil’s Energy Flux Source:EPE. (2015) Transportation 28.2%
- 10. Strategy action • Mandatesblend of biofuels with fossil fuel – Ethanol and gasoline – Biodiesel and diesel • Promote flex fuel vehicles (small cars and motorcycles) 0%# 5%# 10%# 15%# 20%# 25%# 30%# 1930# 1940# 1950# 1960# 1970# 1980# 1990# 2000# 2010# % ethanol in gasoline Source: (BNDES/CGEE, 2008, updated)
- 11. CONSEQUENCES – Loweringof fuel pricesBioethanolBiodiesel 28,6 billion litters in 2014 15% of transportation sector 3,4 billion litters in 2014 3,2% of transportation sector
- 12. New horizons onBioethanol 6900 7200 10000 17000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 1G - ACTUAL 1G OPTIMIZED (2020) 2G 2G - ENERGY CANE Bioethanol productivity (L/ha)
- 13. Research Infrastructure Institutions Pre- treatment Hydrolysis C5 Fermentation Pilot plant Enzymatic (HE) Acid (HA) HAHE CTC X X X Embrapa/CNPAE X Dedini X X X Novozymes X CTBE X X X X Petrobras X X X X Fapesp-Bioen X X X Rede de Hidrólise X X X X Source: adapted from BNDES (2015)
- 14. E2G Production Sites CompaniesSite Scale Capacity (m3/year) Status Granbio S. Miguel dos Campos, AL Commercial 80 million operating Raízen Piracicaba, SP Commercial 40 million operating Abengoa Pirassununga,SP Commercial 65 million in construction CTC São Manoel, SP Demonstration 3 million operating Production capacity will reach 1% of total in 2024
- 15. Governance issues Many institutionsdealing with the same subject without clear coordination. President MME MDIC MCTI MMA +27
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- 17. OVERVIEW OF CGEE ORIGINS •Created in 2001 • Non-profit organization • STI studies for economic growth competitiveness and well being in Brazil CONTROLS • Overseen by the Ministry of Science Technology and Innovation • Subjected to auditing by Brazilian Supreme Audit Institutions SIZE AND BUDGET • Staff ~100 employees • Annual budget ~18 MUSD STRENGTHS • ~ 2000 experts from 300 institutions per year • ~ 400 studies in Science Technology and Innovation
- 18. Mission and coreactivities To promote Science, Technology and Innovation to advance economic growth, competitiveness and well-being in Brazil.CGEE Future Studies Strategic Evaluation Information and Knowledge Management
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- 20. Subsidised the creationof CTBE
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- 22. Biorefinery for Pulpand Paper sector One more research centre can be created!
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- 24. Obrigado! Thank you! Gracias! Antonio Oliveira– aoliveira@cgee.org.br http://www.cgee.org.br/