National and international status of bioenergy assessment

1. SEMINAR ON
BIOENERGY
INTERNATIONAL AND
NATIONAL STATUS
Presented By:
Parveen Ravish
11/15/2017
9:44 AM
SEMINAR ON
ASSESSMENT
INTERNATIONAL AND
NATIONAL STATUS
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2. Bioenergy
 Bioenergy is energy derived from biomass and
biogas source. It is a renewable energy source.
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is energy derived from biomass and
biogas source. It is a renewable energy source.
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3. Bioenergy
 Bioenergy is the most widely
energy in the world.
 It provides about 10% of
supplies.
 Biomass energy is derived from
 Sources include forestry and
 Byproducts from food, feed,
plants; and post-consumer
waste, wastewater, and landfill
 Bioenergy consists of organic
plants, crops or from human,
wastes.
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widely used renewable source of
of the world primary energy
from plant-based material
and agricultural crops and residues.
feed, fiber, and materials processing
wastes such as municipal solid
landfill gas.
organic matter derived from trees,
human, animal, municipal and industrial
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4.  Biomass can be used in a
processes to yield power,
transportation fuels.
 Traditional biomass already
of energy for household
developing nations.
 It is also used by food processing
feed industry, and the wood
includes construction and
derivatives), along with
these industries that have
detergents, fertilizers, and
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a variety of energy-conversion
power, heat, steam, and
already provides the main source
heating and cooking in many
processing industries, the animal
wood products industry, which
fiber products (paper and
chemical products made by
diverse applications including
and erosion control products.
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5. Biomass to Bioenergy
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Bioenergy
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6. Bioenergy crops
 Bioenergy crops are defined
used to produce bioenergy
 These crops have the capacity
of biomass, high energy potential,
marginal soils.
 Bioenergy can contribute
consumption of fossil fuels
material (biomass) for combustion
(Biofuels) that can be used
 Both biomass and Biofuels
dedicated energy crops,
waste materials.
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defined as any plant material
bioenergy.
capacity to produce large volume
potential, and can be grown in
contribute to reducing the overall
fuels. It can take the form of solid
combustion or liquid products
used to power vehicles.
Biofuels can be derived from
crops, agricultural co‐products or
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7. Switch grass (Panicum virgatum) Elephant grass (
poplar (Populus)
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Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum)
mesquite (Prosopis spp.)
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8. Energy Calculation
 Energy from agriculture residues (E
by using equation.
 E1 = Energy from agriculture residue (kcal)
= Total agro residue production
residue
 Total energy from forests (E
equation.
 E2 =Energy from forests (kcal)
=Annual wood collected - Consumption of wood in
household activities
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Energy Calculation
Energy from agriculture residues (E1) was determined
= Energy from agriculture residue (kcal)
= Total agro residue production - consumption of agro
Total energy from forests (E2) was computed by
=Energy from forests (kcal)
Consumption of wood in
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9. Bioenergy in India
Policy and Institutional Evolution
Renewable energy promotion
bioenergy, was stepped up
of the 1970s. The Fuel Policy
and the Working Group
(WGEP) were set up in
understand the energy
developments both nationally
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in India
Evolution of BETs
promotion in India, including
up in response to the oil crisis
Policy Committee (FPC) (1974)
Group on Energy Policy (1979)
response to this focus to
energy situation in light of
nationally and internationally
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10.  Institutional mechanisms were first set
 A Commission for Additional Sources
in the Department of Science and
separate department, the Department
Sources (DNES), in 1982.
 In 1983, the Advisory Board on Energy
and provided for the Nodal Energy
whose observations and recommendations
state government agencies, as well
2007).
 NECO was soon replaced by the
1989.
 In 1992. MNES thus came into
supporting research and development,
of renewable energy sources, including
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set up in the early 1980s.
Sources of Energy (CASE) was created in 1981
and Technology. This was converted into a
Department of Non- Conventional Energy
Energy (ABE) was instituted. ABE proposed
Energy Conservation Organization (NECO),
recommendations were binding on all central and
well as on the prescribed authorities (Dey,
the Energy Management Centre (EMC) in
existence with the responsibility for
development, and the promotion and coordination
including bioenergy (MNRE, 2010).
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11. Bioenergy policies during this period (1980s) focused on
technologies
 Improving efficiency of traditional
improved cooking stove programme
 Improving the supply of
wasteland development)
 Improving the quality
technologies (e.g. biogas, improved
 Introducing biomass-based
for irrigation, biomass electricity
services provided by conventional
 Establishing institutional
formulation and implementation
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policies during this period (1980s) focused on
traditional biomass use (e.g.
programme)
biomass (e.g. social forestry,
of biomass use through
improved cooking stoves)
based technologies (wood gasifiers
electricity generation) to deliver
conventional energy sources
support for programme
implementation
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12. 12
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13. Utilization
For Power
For cooking
Transports
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Bioenergy Technology
Biomass Gasification
Biomass Combustion
Biogas
Efficient cook stoves
Bio Fuels
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14. Global Bioenergy
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Bioenergy Status
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15. Energy from different sources in 2016
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Energy from different sources in 2016
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16. Energy from top 10 Countries in 2016
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Energy from top 10 Countries in 2016
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17. Share of biomass in final energy consumption
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Share of biomass in final energy consumption
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18. World Bioenergy Association global
statistics energy consumption 2016
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Association global bioenergy
statistics energy consumption 2016
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19. Biogas Digester installations
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Biogas Digester installations
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20. References
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 Bioenergy in India: Barriers and policy
Srinivas Shroff Nagesha Rao, United
India.
 MNREd. 2010. Renewable Energy
Government of India
 MNREc (2010), National Biogas
(NBMMP) http://mnre.gov.in/prog-ftbp
 Nouni, M.R.; Mullick, S.C. & Kandpal
for decentralized power supply in
Policy, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 1373-1385
 Ghosh, D., Shukla, P. R. & Garg,
technologies for the Indian power
operational strategies. Renewable and
References
11/15/2017 9:44 AM
policy options, Darshini Ravindranath and
United Nations Development Programme,
in India: Progress, Vision and Strategy.
and Manure Management Programme
ftbp.html.
Kandpal, T.C. (2007): Biomass gasifier projects
in India: a financial evaluation. Energy
1385.
Garg, A. et al. 2002. Renewable energy
power sector: mitigation potential and
and Sustainable Energy News, vol. 6