This document discusses bibliographies and how to format them. It defines a bibliography as a list of all sources used in researching a work. Bibliographies acknowledge sources, allow readers to consult sources, and are organized alphabetically. The document outlines different bibliography styles like APA and MLA and how to format source citations with author name, date, title, and URL. It also discusses citing works with unknown or multiple authors and providing publication dates. Lastly, the document notes that bibliographies exist for specific subjects, groups, or historical works and how to format online sources.

1. Submitted By:
Osama Alam
Department of Bio-Technology
University of Science & Technology, Bannu
September 2022

2. BIBLIOGRAPHY

3. It is the list of all the sources you have used in the
process of researching your work.
Work may be Book , Paper , Report etc.
Biblio Books
Graphy To write

4.  Author name
 Tiles of the work
 Alphabetically arranged
 Date of publication

5.  To acknowledge your sources.
 To give opportunity to the reader to consult your source of
information
 It enable your readers to find those books and read
them, if they so choose.

6. • APA
Anderson, I. (2007). This is our music: Free jazz, the sixties, and
American culture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
• MLA
Anderson, Iain. This Is Our Music: Free Jazz, the Sixties, and
American Culture. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2007. Print.
The Arts and Intellectual Life in Mod. Amer.

7. Author
Date of publication
Title
Source(URL)

8.  Last name+First letter of First Name
 Osama Alam
 Alam,O.
 Unknown Author
 Cooperate Author (company,place of research)
 Department of biotechnology UST Bannu
 More Authors
 Osama Alam,Waqas Umer and Husain Raza
 Alam,O. Umer,W.& Raza,H.

9. Close in ( )
If not given
(N.D)
Title
 write in the same manner that is given in website
URL
 Copy from the source and paste

10.  Alam,O.(2021). Electricity Production : By using of Algae
species(cyanobacteria),Department of Biotechnology:U.S.T.Bannu.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953415300052

11. List of the publication of a particular country.
It belonging to specific person or group of people.
mostly Historical significant

12. Subject bibliography
• Related to specific subject or discipline.

13. Important field of work that are useful
work cited and brief description

14. Bibliography for Online
Resources
Johnson, Mary Anne. "How to Bake the Perfect Souffle." Food Network,
Television Food Network, 20 February 2013,
www.foodnetwork.com/article/perfect_souffle.