Presented by Vipin Chandra Joshi at IJSARD (International Journal of Socio-legal Analysis and Rural Development) International Virtual Conference 2017 On Law and Social Sciences.
Cyber crime a potential threat and remediesIJARIIT
Cybercrime is an illegal activity performed by an individual or by a group of experts in computer technology using
the Internet. It ranges from stealing money online from an individual to big corporate using the internet. In the present era of
information technology, the computer has made the life easy. People use computer or mobile to perform various jobs on the
Internet. So it is necessary to know how to perform various transactions on the internet safely. Everyone is prone to the attack
from the cyber criminals. One must be aware and should have knowledge of cybercrime.
Cyber crime encompasses any criminal act dealing with computers and networks (called hacking). Additionally, cyber crime also includes traditional crimes conducted through the Internet. For example; hate crimes, telemarketing and Internet fraud, identity theft, and credit card account thefts are considered to be cyber crimes when the illegal activities are committed through the use of a computer and the Internet. #wiki
Presented by Vipin Chandra Joshi at IJSARD (International Journal of Socio-legal Analysis and Rural Development) International Virtual Conference 2017 On Law and Social Sciences.
Cyber crime a potential threat and remediesIJARIIT
Cybercrime is an illegal activity performed by an individual or by a group of experts in computer technology using
the Internet. It ranges from stealing money online from an individual to big corporate using the internet. In the present era of
information technology, the computer has made the life easy. People use computer or mobile to perform various jobs on the
Internet. So it is necessary to know how to perform various transactions on the internet safely. Everyone is prone to the attack
from the cyber criminals. One must be aware and should have knowledge of cybercrime.
Cyber crime encompasses any criminal act dealing with computers and networks (called hacking). Additionally, cyber crime also includes traditional crimes conducted through the Internet. For example; hate crimes, telemarketing and Internet fraud, identity theft, and credit card account thefts are considered to be cyber crimes when the illegal activities are committed through the use of a computer and the Internet. #wiki
Cyber Crime and Cyber security .
it has been estimated that the cost of crimes committed, annually,would increase from $3 trillion to $6 trillion by 2021. with increase of cyber crimes, the needs for professionls to secure the system from such attacks has risen up.
Top Positive and Negative Impacts of AI & ML on CybersecurityPixel Crayons
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies have many positive applications, from helping researchers better understand neural pathways in the brain to assisting law enforcement with identifying suspects in criminal investigations.
They are renowned for the greater good of cybersecurity. However, these technologies also hold the potential to ruin our perfectly running digital world and become a source of power to the dark web users/administrators.
If you’re not familiar with how AI and ML might impact cybersecurity, this blog will discuss both sides of the coin and help you better understand how this technology might affect you one day soon.
Under the right hands, they are a boon to humanity, but they can quickly turn into a bane on the corrupt hands.
As for now, upgrade your security with these technologies to stay in the competition. Connect with a Machine Learning company in India to maximize your cybersecurity.
https://bit.ly/3rrYI3J
#cybersecurity #aiincybersecurity #mlincybersecurity #machinelearningincybersecurity #artificialintelligenceincybersecurity #hireaidevelopers #machinelearningcompaniesinindia #machinelearningdevelopmentcompany #machinelearningdevelopmentservices #topmachinelearningcompanies
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Computer crime, or cybercrime, is a crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target.
Cyber Crime and Cyber security .
it has been estimated that the cost of crimes committed, annually,would increase from $3 trillion to $6 trillion by 2021. with increase of cyber crimes, the needs for professionls to secure the system from such attacks has risen up.
Top Positive and Negative Impacts of AI & ML on CybersecurityPixel Crayons
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies have many positive applications, from helping researchers better understand neural pathways in the brain to assisting law enforcement with identifying suspects in criminal investigations.
They are renowned for the greater good of cybersecurity. However, these technologies also hold the potential to ruin our perfectly running digital world and become a source of power to the dark web users/administrators.
If you’re not familiar with how AI and ML might impact cybersecurity, this blog will discuss both sides of the coin and help you better understand how this technology might affect you one day soon.
Under the right hands, they are a boon to humanity, but they can quickly turn into a bane on the corrupt hands.
As for now, upgrade your security with these technologies to stay in the competition. Connect with a Machine Learning company in India to maximize your cybersecurity.
https://bit.ly/3rrYI3J
#cybersecurity #aiincybersecurity #mlincybersecurity #machinelearningincybersecurity #artificialintelligenceincybersecurity #hireaidevelopers #machinelearningcompaniesinindia #machinelearningdevelopmentcompany #machinelearningdevelopmentservices #topmachinelearningcompanies
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Computer crime, or cybercrime, is a crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target.
Susan fleury Networking Presentation V2 Aug 2015Susan B Fleury
Value Proposition for Susan Fleury including key Process Improvements, Cross-Functional Leadership, Finance and Operations Management characteristics; overview of career progression; community leadership highlights.
Dutch introduction presentation where we explain the meaning and importance of cognitive learning for horses and the change of perspective necessary for human to recognize and facilitate the cognitive learning part.
This is a PPT of SOCIAL MEDIA THREATS AND THEIR PREVENTION. This is help full for learning. Thanks.
Social media offers an outlet for people to connect, share life experiences, pictures and video. But too much sharing—or a lack of attention to impostors—can lead to a compromise of business and personal accounts.
Attackers often use social media accounts during the reconnaissance phase of a social engineering or phishing attack. Social media can give attackers a platform to impersonate trusted people and brands or the information they need carry out additional attacks, including social engineering and phishing.
What are cybercrimes? How cybercrime works?FarjanaMitu3
Today is the time of the internet, computers, and digital technology.
And, in this age of the Internet, we spend much of our lives online. However, there are many reasons why the internet is so fun and popular.
Getting the latest news through various websites, talking to our loved ones from anywhere, chatting and communicating via video call, shopping online through the internet, getting accurate information on any subject, watching videos for entertainment, playing online games, and online bills. Today it has become possible to do almost all kinds of work like payment easily through the internet.
Honestly, I think the internet is a contribution to us
Simply, if there is no complete internet for one day, it can have a lot of impact on public life.
At any given time, billions of people are active on the Internet and use various websites or applications to access the Internet on their mobile phones or computers.
In this case, there are many people who use computers and the internet to steal their personal information, cheat, and extort money from these "online traffic" or "online internet users" through various illegal means. More other crimes.
Thus, the crimes of cheating, privacy, and data theft or misuse of data online through a mobile, computer, and internet are called cyber crime or cybercrime. And, those who commit this kind of cybercrime are called cybercriminals. There are different types of cybercrime on the internet. This means that cybercriminals can deceive you through various illegal means online. You may be the next victim if you are not careful when using the Internet.
What are cybercrimes?
Ethical Hacker
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Ethical Hacking
Ethical Hacking
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Ethical Hacking Essay
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Enhancing Performance with Globus and the Science DMZGlobus
ESnet has led the way in helping national facilities—and many other institutions in the research community—configure Science DMZs and troubleshoot network issues to maximize data transfer performance. In this talk we will present a summary of approaches and tips for getting the most out of your network infrastructure using Globus Connect Server.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Le nuove frontiere dell'AI nell'RPA con UiPath Autopilot™UiPathCommunity
In questo evento online gratuito, organizzato dalla Community Italiana di UiPath, potrai esplorare le nuove funzionalità di Autopilot, il tool che integra l'Intelligenza Artificiale nei processi di sviluppo e utilizzo delle Automazioni.
📕 Vedremo insieme alcuni esempi dell'utilizzo di Autopilot in diversi tool della Suite UiPath:
Autopilot per Studio Web
Autopilot per Studio
Autopilot per Apps
Clipboard AI
GenAI applicata alla Document Understanding
👨🏫👨💻 Speakers:
Stefano Negro, UiPath MVPx3, RPA Tech Lead @ BSP Consultant
Flavio Martinelli, UiPath MVP 2023, Technical Account Manager @UiPath
Andrei Tasca, RPA Solutions Team Lead @NTT Data
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
Welcome to the first live UiPath Community Day Dubai! Join us for this unique occasion to meet our local and global UiPath Community and leaders. You will get a full view of the MEA region's automation landscape and the AI Powered automation technology capabilities of UiPath. Also, hosted by our local partners Marc Ellis, you will enjoy a half-day packed with industry insights and automation peers networking.
📕 Curious on our agenda? Wait no more!
10:00 Welcome note - UiPath Community in Dubai
Lovely Sinha, UiPath Community Chapter Leader, UiPath MVPx3, Hyper-automation Consultant, First Abu Dhabi Bank
10:20 A UiPath cross-region MEA overview
Ashraf El Zarka, VP and Managing Director MEA, UiPath
10:35: Customer Success Journey
Deepthi Deepak, Head of Intelligent Automation CoE, First Abu Dhabi Bank
11:15 The UiPath approach to GenAI with our three principles: improve accuracy, supercharge productivity, and automate more
Boris Krumrey, Global VP, Automation Innovation, UiPath
12:15 To discover how Marc Ellis leverages tech-driven solutions in recruitment and managed services.
Brendan Lingam, Director of Sales and Business Development, Marc Ellis
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
zkStudyClub - Reef: Fast Succinct Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Regex ProofsAlex Pruden
This paper presents Reef, a system for generating publicly verifiable succinct non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs that a committed document matches or does not match a regular expression. We describe applications such as proving the strength of passwords, the provenance of email despite redactions, the validity of oblivious DNS queries, and the existence of mutations in DNA. Reef supports the Perl Compatible Regular Expression syntax, including wildcards, alternation, ranges, capture groups, Kleene star, negations, and lookarounds. Reef introduces a new type of automata, Skipping Alternating Finite Automata (SAFA), that skips irrelevant parts of a document when producing proofs without undermining soundness, and instantiates SAFA with a lookup argument. Our experimental evaluation confirms that Reef can generate proofs for documents with 32M characters; the proofs are small and cheap to verify (under a second).
Paper: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1886
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Bi
1. ASSIGNMENT QUESTION
CYBER CRIMES IN MALAYSIA AND U.S.A.:
WHAT SHOULD WE DO IN MALAYSIA?
1. INTRODUCTION
- In pursuit modernity current now, Malaysia always expanding as a country that is developed
towards year 2020. For realise that Vision 2020, various efforts that has been undertaken by
government in pass over modernity current so Malaysia continue to developed rapidly
parallel with other developing country. Hence, use of modern technology played an important
part. So exist new generation known as cyber society.
Internet usage also unable run for achieve this goal. Malaysia itself generally had
appropriated budget that is large to build area of Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) that high-
tech and rapid developing.Here there was various investments from within and overseas was
being conducted for economic development of the country. Hence, this world usage was very
important.
However, in achieving this desire, there are still a few society do not know or a lack
of knowledge related internet.Due to this technological sophistication and knowledge
constraint, many society that cheated in this cyber world bring about cybercrime that may not
be realized. Situation this difficult to be prevented because cybercrime carried out in world
which encompasses borderless world. However, the implication can in see in nature real. My
writing will discuss with much further related this issue.
According to KamusDewanBahasa Dan Pustaka (EdisiEmpat), crime bring act
meaning or evil (such as steal, rob, murder and others) with no beside law or wrongful act
(beside law) or kriminil act. As phrase example of use in sentence, police consider the matter
as a criminal act that is determined. While cyber meaning on the other hand is everything
related to internet. For example internet like giant market that discover buyers and sellers in
cyberspace.
Generally cybercrime may be classified as an act that is wrong or evil that carried out
through internet which is known as cyber world. Crime this very difficult dam and haunt the
authorities in eradicating this cybercrime.
There is no definition that right that can imagine cybercrime. Some parties give
definition “cybercrime” are referring to “computer crime”. This based on computer's capacity
capable of discharging conventional criminal activities such as fraud, theft, extortion, and
invasion which could cause adverse impact on individual property or organization.
According to Donn B. Parker, a researcher in computer crime and security to from
SRI International California, computer crime definable as any performance that have the
2. intention and associated with computer through any way and creating victim suffering or can
cause suffering, loss and continuously. This statement is supported by Department of
JusticeU.S.A which said that computer crime is any illegal activity use computer
technological knowledge as tool to realize.
2. CONTENT
2.1 Classifications Cybercrime
- All computer usage level is always encounter with crime activity. Whether as victim to
crime or equipment to crime or both. Input operation, data processing, output operation and
data communication was invoked closely for purpose that is unhealthy. Our cyber type of
crime that is usual listen and categorised as following:
1) Fraud
- Phishing namely impersonated legal website and consequently persuade victim clicks link
through which in turn e-mail will be bringing with consumer confidential information.
Usually Phishing carried out through email or short message and usually direct consumer to
pocket details in certain webpages, however telephone relationship also have been used
before. Phishing is social an example engineering technique that used to deceive consumer.
2) Damage or upper modification programme or computer data.
- Refering to software that designed to escape or damage computer system unauthorized
clearly from owners. This term often used by computer professional class as umbrella term to
code forms software that is able detrimental to computer without the consumer knowledge or
most do not upset that consumer privacy.
Most usual computer user still not used with that term and mostly never used. On the
other hand, computer virus term often used including in the media announce to reflect all pest
types of software, although not all malware is computer virus. Other term that were created
for pest software is malicious software (badware), the possibility due to anti-malicious
software.
Software regarded as based on malware based on inventor purpose presumption and
not based on certain characteristics. It including computer virus, computer worm, horse
Trojan, most rootkit, spyware (spyware), advertisement software (adware) cheating, and
malicious software and that unwanted other. Legal, pest software sometimes regarded as
computer pollution.
3. Information theft.
- In Internet, there were some unhealthy activity. Among them wasidentity theft incident. It
is crime which is done by certain parties where they steal personal data and later lodged
purchase by using other person's name.
3. Criminal involved may be solicited and receive credit card on other person's name, or
cheating identity by convince online seller that he is true owner something data. That seller
are going to sell the product and applied cost to others.
Incident this will be trouble you those involved and would be destroying reputation,
credit card record that is good and creating you facing financial problems that should not. We
understand that personal data theft incident not only occur in cyberspace,in fact in real life
also this incident happen.
4. By void access on system
- Computer intrusion was upper access computer system without state or imagine that
computer system owner's permission. Individual which involved with this activity known as
computer intruders and had powerful interests to break security system that there was in that
computer. Intruder can obtain by access control by using the computer in his own house or
office that connects to network telecommunication. Desire to get by void access upper
computer system may be obtained because some motive or purpose. Among them just
because curious, such as which done by hackers (computer intruders) until computer sabotage
or espionage.
By void access or without intention by individuals that were not allowed by owners or
system administrator will be brought before as crime behavior. By void access create
opportunity to produce in addition to data damages that unintended, data collision or valuable
information theft.
In the refractivity access can be implemented through control location during
telecommunication network because either between many reason. Intruder will probably
capable to cash in on from weakness of security system to get access or can get back channel
in security measure or procedure. Usually it also done by obtaining password to enter into
something system.
The usual password protection not a method that is safe to protect system from access
by individuals that were not allowed. This is because, in the refractivity, computer intruders
can overcome this protection easily him through one of three methodologies. If computer
intruders afford to get keyword access truth. Then, Trojan software Horse will be placed to
get other keyword for other users.
Usually this type software can operate continuously with security system that is
present and a bit hard to be detected. Eventually, computer intruders get software to get
keyword that had been stolen through control access. Third method that commonly used to
achieve system-is "trapdoor" where access that were not allowed reached through point
access, or trapdoor that created for particular purpose such as to keep something system.
5. Copy by void software.
- Piracy (or copyright violation) mean material utilisationprotege copyright law without
permission, so violate either natural owner exclusive right copyright, such as authority to
4. reissue or conduct work that in copyright, or produce works products that based on work that
in the copyright.
6. Get rich quick scheme
- Get rich quick scheme is a scheme where certain amount of money will be deposited or
invested to organizer of get rich quick scheme with promise and condition that deposit money
that will be returned back with interest or profit that promised for money that is deposited
usually higher from what offered by licensed finance institutions. There is various get rich
quick scheme type, among them is Skim pyramid and Skim Ponzi.
In Malaysia get rich quick scheme that is most famous is Pak Man Telo scheme. In
that scheme beginning, organiser used money deposit received from new depositor to pay
return or depositor capital predecessor. In the mass, get rich quick scheme organisers not
investing deposit received into investments or industry that cause profit that is same or
higher.
Due to this, they cannot continue to bear return payment that is high to investor that is
present. If no deposit recently accepted by organiser or this scheme cancelled, it would be
failing and investors or depositor will lost their money.
Between get rich quick scheme that there was in Malaysia is Pak Man Telo,
LabuPeram (around 1980 an), LinggamTelo (1990 Klang Valley), Skim 350 (1980 an Kulim,
Kedah), Platinum Lane SdnBhd (PLSB) (1991 Kulim Kedah), and Sri Emas Enterprise.
7. Hacker
- Hacker is one that create and modify computer software and hardware including computer
programming, administration and business related to security. This term usually carry strong
connotation, but may be good or bad depend on to cultural context.
In computer programming, hacker was a programmer that hack or achieving goals by
use one modification serial to exploit or extend code or source. Hacker was the person which
specialises in work related computer systems security mechanism and network. Even though
it including those try to strengthen that mechanisms, it more often used, are mainly in mass
media, to consult to those are trying to get in pass that mechanisms.
In fields different techniques, hacker also meant people which made things function
outside limit shows through their technical skill such as hardware hacker or reality hacker. In
hacker culture, hacker is one that has attained certain social status and known among that
cultural expert for his commitment on cultural value and technical know-how certain amount.
8. Virus transmission
- Computer virus was the name that taken from biological virus, is computer program that
able copy himself and infecting computer unauthorized or consumer knowledge. However the
simple virus word used to refer to various pest types of software that is different. Virus
original may be modifying the copy or copy itself that modify himself, as in metamorphic
virus. Virus only diffusible when the host reach to different computer, for example through
network or portable intermediary such as floppy disk, compact disc or flash drive USB. Apart
5. from that, virus also could be spread by infect file in network file system or any filing system
that achieved different computer.
Some virus designed to be affected computer by damage program, wipe out file, or
formatting again hard disk, while viruses that is other designed not to damages any, but only
to change self and perhaps to push the existence through text broadcasting, video, or audio
message. Although virus that is second harmless, it also can cause a problem to computer
user because it swallowing computer memory that used by program that is legal. Due to this,
it often causing action that uncertain and could result in system failure. Apart from that, many
virus also contains bug which could cause system failure and loss of data.
The occasionally computer virus confounded with computer worm and Trojan. Both
this differ with respect to that computer worm could be spread to different computers without
need evacuate as part of host file, while Trojan is file that seemingly harmless until
implemented. Contrasts with virus, Trojan also excludes the code into computer files that is
other.
Most personal computer currently connected with internet and local area network
thereby, facilitate virus transmission. It cash in on that administered by network service such
as World Wide Web's systems, e-mail, and file sharing to spread thereby, obscure difference
between virus with computer worm. Furthermore, some resources use terminology alternative
that define virus as any form self reproduction malicious software.
2.2 Compares Cybercrime in Malaysia and USA
- As much as 8,090 criminal case cyber reported in this country in two months time this year
compared 3,064 cases during last year. CyberSecurity Malaysia chairman, Jeneral (B) Datuk
Seri Mohd. Azumi Mohamed said, increase more 100% very worrying and it could be
generating new threat on otherwise national security dam. He stresses, among the causes that
increase is consumer attitude that not considerate on current security surfing Internet.
“We will increase awareness campaign in ensuring cyber security so that public and
student unexposed to danger when surfing Internet,” he said in Perak Wifi launching
ceremony and KarnivalSiber 2011 by MenteriBesar, Datuk Seri Dr. ZambryAbd. Kadir here,
today.
Also present Perak Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Ahmad KamilMahmood.
Mohd.Azumi said, as agency that accountable for in matters related cyber security,
CyberSecurity take seriously that development and drafting specific plan to handle.
He said, most people unconscious they are exposed to cyber threat including attack by
hacker, virus threat and password stolen when surfing Internet.
In accordance with that , he ask consumer so that more cautious and be careful to
avoid their personal information invaded when using Internet.
(Utusan Online - domestic, April 2, 2011)
6. Computer security firm, Symantec report about two-thirds from Internet users in the
world become cyber crime victim. According to cybercrime survey report Norton, consumer
in China occupying highest position become victims when 83% users attacked computer
virus, credit card forgery, identity fraud and various other criminal on the Internet. Brazil and
India occupying second position with 76%, while United States on the other hand record 73%
crime victim cyber in third grade.
Although feeling cheated victim and angry, however they hesitate to take up action
because consider the effort would not be fruitful, report Norton consumer unit.
Hard cybercrime reported because sometimes police found case involved has no solid
proof. Deliberately cyber criminal steal in total that a little to avoid being detected , said
Adam Palmer, cyber security adviser chief, Norton. If you failed to report, you may be
protecting cyber criminal continue doing things them , said Palmer more.
According to associate professor in Loyola Marymount university, Joseph LaBrie on
the other hand, lack of awareness on cybercrime among Internet users caused it getting
rampant. The state same when you do not know much matter on your car will be submitting
all matter to mechanics if your vehicle break down , said LaBrie.
Research showed most consumers think downloading song or film on the Internet
without making any payment is not wrong. About 24% from research findings on the other
hand state read secretly other people e-mail also not a crime. (Harian Metro, September 9,
2010)
Generally cyber criminal is knowledgeable or professional group. Perhaps our friend,
might be students, may be professor or whoever. They will commit crime on their own party
or competitor or they waged by certain parties for example. Business organization may
become the competitor target, employee or former employee. Bank and financial institution
by robber and professional criminal.While, university become student target or former
student. Government agency on the other hand may become terrorist victim and computer
may be sabotaged. If people that commit crime not in get to know law that in framework to
prevent would not be meaningful.
In America that sophisticated the technology also fail to track event mastermind
September 11. During event September 11 2001, 19 aircraft hijackers enter the United States
of America by using visa that is legal. Apart from personally , they relating over Internet or
making phone calls by using prepaid card to draw attack on New York and Washington.
2.3 Recommendations Prevent Cybercrime
- By right, all parties played an important part in overcoming this problem. Apart from the
authorities, member of the community also played role in giving information, awareness and
also lesson to teenagers on risk and also danger cyber world. Parents, teacher and the school
should also played important role in oversee their children or their student which carried out
7. activity on-line and their behaviour. There is various computer software that staying in
market can be used to check and oversee activities that is potential appear danger to
teenagers. This including limit access on content characterized by porn graphic, and limit
their period staying on-line.
Psychological approach such as youth guidance program such as motivation
programme, awareness programme, individual development programme, healthy youth
programme without aids (Prostar) was held and can help teenagers in overcoming crime
problem and social problem. Apart from that with crime prevention club establishment in
school nationwide, is hoped able to decrease teenagers involvement such as school student in
criminal activity such as damage property, bully, gambling and so on.
Government has enacted various laws to protect society especially society young
members such as teenagers from social problem and also crime related cyber world, such as
JenayahKomputer Act 1997, Tandatangan Digital Act 1997, Komunikasi Act and Multimedia
1998 and present law which allocates normal criminal offence and sentence for her such as
penal code, law which allocates protection to users, PerlindunganPengguna Act 1998,
Perlindungan Data Peribadi Act (still deep legislation), and Telekomunikasi Act and Hakcipta
Act.
With Act legislation KanakKanak 2001 and PencegahanPemerdaganganManusia Act
2008, can set aside protection that is sufficiently to children and youth from
commercialization children, pornography, pornographic, incest barrier, and sexual
exploitation. In overcoming pornographic dumping materials, danger and immoral that occur
in internet, a law that is strict need to be created to inflict punishment that heavier to internet
service provider for example so that more responsible with what displayed in websites.
3. Conclusion
- In world borderless, attack could be done the thousands of miles away or from people that
beside we and very unlucky we difficult to recognize who are they and from where they
attack us. However we have to take move to protect our own computer system. Complete
ourselves with knowledge on computer and perhaps we can protect our computer system with
software that there is in market such as anti-virus, firewall, pop-up blocker, anti- spyware and
anything security software that is other.
In conclusion, technology nowadays increasingly sophisticated, but at the same time
there was also the lack, namely cybercrime also increasingly sophisticated. Most cyber
criminal could not be caught because difficult to be traced. As such, we should cautious at
every time . Save something for a rainy day, we should protect our computer system with
software that is best and be careful while using internet network .