The document discusses Mauryan emperor Ashoka's people-oriented governance in India, which established a democratic state where all people enjoyed equal rights and respect protected by law. After a war, Ashoka renounced violence and dedicated his life to promoting dharma, peace, welfare, and universal brotherhood. Ashoka's edicts outlining these ideals are preserved across India today, and the national emblem of India comes from Ashoka's capital, serving as a reminder of democracy.