Beta is a measure of the volatility, or systematic risk, of a security or portfolio compared to the market as a whole. A beta of 1 means that the security's price will move with the market. A beta of less than 1 means the security will be less volatile than the market, while a beta greater than 1 indicates that the security will be more volatile than the market. For example, a stock with a beta of 1.2 is theoretically 20% more volatile than the overall market. Understanding a stock's beta helps provide context for its expected performance compared to the broader financial market.