This document provides an overview of a country's Balance of Payments (BoP) account. It discusses that just like individuals, countries must also account for all financial transactions with other countries. A BoP account is divided into a current account and a capital account. The current account tracks exports/imports of goods and services, as well as transfers like remittances. The capital account covers long-term investments and short-term flows like stock purchases. Surpluses or deficits in these accounts provide insight into a country's economic strengths and weaknesses. An overall BoP surplus or deficit is most important, as it indicates a nation's financial position globally.
balance of payment and its components, types.
difference between bop &bot.
foreign exchange rate and system.
determination of exchange rate.
exchange market.
How do you relate a country's Balance of Payments to the exchange rate? This presentation shows you how then ends with historical data from the FRED data base.
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The 2011 current account of Kuwait recorded a huge surplus, as it climbed to similar level of pre-crisis years. The trade surplus expanded as moderate growth in imports was more than offset by a strong jump in exports, driven by rising oil prices. The surplus was equivalent to 42% of GDP, which was 29% in 2010, after 24% in 2009. This record goods trade surplus more than offset record deficits on services and remittance outflows. The
Trends and challenges of BOP of India,Balance Of Payments Position in India,Balance Of Payments – Introduction
Components Of A BOP Statement
Balance Of Payment in India
Bop Crisis In India
Developments In India’s Bop During April-June 2014
Measures of Correcting Balance of Payment
balance of payment and its components, types.
difference between bop &bot.
foreign exchange rate and system.
determination of exchange rate.
exchange market.
How do you relate a country's Balance of Payments to the exchange rate? This presentation shows you how then ends with historical data from the FRED data base.
Capital Market: Components & Functions of Capital Markets, Primary & Secondary Market Operations, Capital
Market Instruments - Preference Shares, Equity Shares, Non-voting Shares, Convertible Cumulative Debentures (CCD),
Fixed Deposits, Debentures and Bonds, Global Depository receipts, American Depository receipts, Global Debt
Instruments, Role of SEBI in Capital Market.
The 2011 current account of Kuwait recorded a huge surplus, as it climbed to similar level of pre-crisis years. The trade surplus expanded as moderate growth in imports was more than offset by a strong jump in exports, driven by rising oil prices. The surplus was equivalent to 42% of GDP, which was 29% in 2010, after 24% in 2009. This record goods trade surplus more than offset record deficits on services and remittance outflows. The
Trends and challenges of BOP of India,Balance Of Payments Position in India,Balance Of Payments – Introduction
Components Of A BOP Statement
Balance Of Payment in India
Bop Crisis In India
Developments In India’s Bop During April-June 2014
Measures of Correcting Balance of Payment
Brief PPT on Balance of payment Vs Balance of TradeShubham Parsekar
The ppt is based on Balance of payment and Balance of trade, their meaning ,factors affecting them and difference between both i.e BOP & BOT.
i hope this presentation will be helpful to you , as everything is tried to fit in these slides. i suggest everyone to just go through the economics text book and gain more insights if one is very much interested in it.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
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3. Just like individuals, countries also have to maintain an account
of all their dealings with the rest of the world.
A record of all transactions of money moving in or out of a
country over a period of time is what we call a BoP account.
Broadly, we can divide a BoP account into two components:
current account and capital account.
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
4. So let’s understand the constituents of the current account
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
1. The current account first of all includes all transactions relating to
exports and imports of physical goods, called visible trade.
2. The current account includes receipts and payments in respect of
services such as banking, tourism and intangible properties such as
patents and copyrights, which is called invisibles
3. The current account includes private transfers such as money sent by
expatriate workers, dividends and interest payments, etc
4. The current account includes all official transfers between governments
such as international aid.
5. Now what comprises the capital account
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
1. The capital account includes all transactions related to long-term
capital flows between different countries, such as investment of
money for purchasing land and factories, known as FDI.
2. It also includes short-term capital flows such as investments in
the stock market by FII or borrowing of money by firms
(ECB -external commercial borrowings) & government.
3. In short, the capital account includes all transactions related to
investment in either physical assets or financial assets of one
country by the residents of another country.
6. Now let me tell you the significance of a surplus
or deficit in the BOP components
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
A surplus or deficit in different components of the BoP account
can provide a snapshot of a country’s economy.
A surplus in the current account may mean that the country is
receiving more money by exporting its goods and services to
other countries whereas a deficit indicates that the country is
importing more goods and services from the outside world, for
which it has to pay money.
7. All surplus in the capital account indicates that foreign investors are
investing more in the assets of the country than what the residents
of that country are investing in the assets of other countries.
A deficit in the capital account indicates that Indian investors are
investing more in international markets as compared to foreign
investors investing in India
In general, we can say that a surplus in the capital account means
international investors have confidence in the domestic economy
whereas a deficit could be due to lack of confidence.
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
8. Always keep in mind that after taking all surpluses and deficits of
current and capital account, ultimately it is the overall balance in
the BoP account that matters. …
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
9. DISCLAIMER
The views expressed in this lesson are for information purposes only and do not construe
to be any investment, legal or taxation advice. The lesson is a conceptual representation
and may not include several nuances that are associated and vital. The purpose of this
lesson is to clarify the basics of the concept so that readers at large can relate and
thereby take more interest in the product / concept. In a nutshell, Professor Simply Simple
lessons should be seen from the perspective of it being a primer on financial concepts.
The contents are topical in nature and held true at the time of creation of the lesson. This
is not indicative of future market trends, nor is Tata Asset Management Ltd. attempting to
predict the same. Reprinting any part of this material will be at your own risk. Tata Asset
Management Ltd. will not be liable for the consequences of such action.
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