Increasing Your edge with
Vertical Spreads
Jared A Levy
Senior Derivatives Specialist, Zacks.com
Jaredlevy.com
 Jaredlevy.com
 18 years experience
 Member of 3 major exchanges
 Traded tens of thousands of option contracts daily
 Senior equities strategist for Zacks.com
◦ Whisper Trader, TAZR
 Formerly with PEAK6 & ONN.tv
 Managing Partner of Belpointe Alternatives
 Featured on CNBC (Fast Money), Fox, Fox Business, Bloomberg
TV, CNN Radio
 Author of “Your Options Handbook” & “The Bloomberg Visual
Guide to Options”
 Successful tactics
 Forming your trade checklist
 Idea generation basics
 Grading your trades
 Vertical spread basics (example)
 Live selection process
 Homework
 Experience (pitfalls and advantages)
 Statistics
 Technicals
 Strategy Selection
 Psychological control
 Money Management
 Exit Strategies (profit and loss)
 USE A DAMN CHECKLIST!!
• Find Targets
• Confirm Fundamentals
• Filter Technicals
• Check News
• Check Earnings
• Check Volatility
• Check ATR, Beta, etc
• Run Theoretical Risk Scenarios
• Set Targets, Stops, Set GTC wish orders
• Execute
• Economic Environment
• Where are We in the Economic Cycle?
• Earnings Trends /Corporate Fundamentals
• Technical patterns
• News /Blog Flow
• What are the Talking Heads Saying?
• What are your peers saying?
Step 2 : Finding Your Target
• Scanning
• Finviz.com
• Zacks.com
• Ranking System
• Zacks.com
• CANSLIM
• Trademonster.com
• Fundamental Triggers
• Finviz.com
• Yahoo finance
• News Triggers
• Marketwatch.com
• Wsj.com
• Corporate Triggers
• Earnings.com
• Sec.gov
• Technical Triggers
• Tc2000.com
• Finviz.com
• Volatility Triggers
• Optionshouse.com
• Trademonster.com
• Livevol.com
• Details can be forgotten in heat of the moment
• Ensures consistency
• Helps with allocation, strategy selection
• Rationalizes every trade
• Weeds out the crap!
• A Rated Trade - Risk up to 10% or more of your total portfolio
Okay to use riskier strategies (risk reversal, synthetic, double vertical
spread, etc.)
• B Rated Trade - Risk between 5-9% of account, but use more caution
Okay to use basic verticals and limited risk, higher probability trades
• C Rated Trade - Risk between 2-5% of account, use high caution and
only low risk, high probability trades (out of the money verticals)
Exit quicker than usual
• D Rated Trade - Risk less than 2% of your total portfolio.
This trade is more high risk or what we call a flier. Trades with lower
probability can generate a profit, but probability will generally be less
because there are more than a couple issues.
• F Rated Trade - Don’t do it if at all possible.
• Use a strategy guide!
• Strategy selection
• Substituting options for stock
• Findings in macro & stock analysis
• Another layer of analysis
• Greeks
• Alternative Vertical Spread
• Volatility and Standard Deviation
• Trend following
• Trade the signals
• Exits
• Don’t excessively pyramid!
• Losing
• De-correlate
• Journal
• **Get to know common trading mistakes
Vertical Spread Trading
One major tool in your arsenal
“Vertical Spread”
A “Debit” Spread That Favors Time Decay
An Alternative to the Bull Put Credit
• Purchase Call Greater Delta (lower strike)
• Sell Call Lower Delta (higher strike)
• Both in-the-money
• Same Expiration Month
• Mildly Bullish Sentiment
• Max profit, Stock Above Short Strike At Expiration
• Debit Trade (can’t lose more than you pay)
• Stock can stay flat & spread can potentially attain
maximum profit
• Same risk as Bull Put Spread
Front Month ITM Bull Call Spread
Defined
Delta: .70 - .99
Expiration: DTE 1-30
Premium: Spread .20 or less
Open Interest: Above 100
Position: Below short call, distance
determines risk and alters
Greeks
Front Month Bull Call Spread
*Following these parameters will not guarantee
profitable results. You must make your own
investment decisions.
Delta: .10 - .80
Expiration: DTE 1-30
Premium: Spread .20 or less
Open Interest: Above 100
Position: At or below stock price,
above long call
Front Month Bull Call Spread
*Following these parameters will not guarantee
profitable results. You must make your own
investment decisions.
• All Options Decay over Time.
• Decay accelerates drastically in the last
month.
• Short ATM call premium is greater and is
decaying faster than the ITM call.
• Stock needs to stay at or above short strike
by expiration
I I I I I I I I
+4
+3
+2
+1
$
-1
-2
-3
-4
Buy Jan 15 Call for $6.10, Sell 20 Call for 2.80 (BCS $3.30) - Stock @ $21.00
Breakeven $18.30
………………………..I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
STOCK PRICE
P
R
O
F
I
T
&
L
O
S
S
*
$1.70 Max Profit
Entered Spread here
$3.30 Max Loss
• Stock to expire at or above the short call
• Take advantage of inflated ATM Option
Time Value
• iVol to drop
• Look for a target of 8-15% profit in trade in
less than 15 days
• Buy a Spread that has a minimum profit
potential of 10%
• Good for directional earnings plays
 More aggressive?
◦ Widen distance between strikes
◦ Place short strike closer or even at spot price
◦ Delta, Gamma, Vega increased
 Less aggressive?
◦ Narrow strikes
◦ Create more distance between short strike and spot price
◦ Delta, Gamma, Vega decreased
• Is Assignment a Risk here?
• Can I lose more than what I pay?
• Do I have to have money to buy the stock?
• Will I have a margin Call?
NO!
*Contact your broker about expiration procedu
• You can lose your entire investment
• Trade may have an upside-down
risk/reward ratio
• Limited upside
• Subject to volatility
• You want volatility to fall as a general rule
Risks
• Cost of trade must not be MORE than max profit.
• The closer the Short Call strike is to the stock, the
more volatile the spread’s P&L will be. (Gamma)
• Check your broker’s exercise costs; may be more
cost-effective to exit trade on Expiration Day.
• (Long Call will have to be exercised)
• Chart Starts to Weaken Substantially
• Stopped out / Acceptable Loss
• -Determine before entry
• Profit Target Met
• Expiration Friday
• -On expiration, if the stock is above the call that you sold
you will attain max profit
 More Advanced Concepts
◦ Standard Deviation as a form of a stocks typical
movement
◦ Target “normal” range of stock
◦ Sell call outside that range
LEARN ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN MY VIDEO SERIES!
Questions?
Smb options tribe_5_28_2013

Smb options tribe_5_28_2013

  • 1.
    Increasing Your edgewith Vertical Spreads Jared A Levy Senior Derivatives Specialist, Zacks.com Jaredlevy.com
  • 3.
     Jaredlevy.com  18years experience  Member of 3 major exchanges  Traded tens of thousands of option contracts daily  Senior equities strategist for Zacks.com ◦ Whisper Trader, TAZR  Formerly with PEAK6 & ONN.tv  Managing Partner of Belpointe Alternatives  Featured on CNBC (Fast Money), Fox, Fox Business, Bloomberg TV, CNN Radio  Author of “Your Options Handbook” & “The Bloomberg Visual Guide to Options”
  • 4.
     Successful tactics Forming your trade checklist  Idea generation basics  Grading your trades  Vertical spread basics (example)  Live selection process
  • 5.
     Homework  Experience(pitfalls and advantages)  Statistics  Technicals  Strategy Selection  Psychological control  Money Management  Exit Strategies (profit and loss)  USE A DAMN CHECKLIST!!
  • 7.
    • Find Targets •Confirm Fundamentals • Filter Technicals • Check News • Check Earnings • Check Volatility • Check ATR, Beta, etc • Run Theoretical Risk Scenarios • Set Targets, Stops, Set GTC wish orders • Execute
  • 9.
    • Economic Environment •Where are We in the Economic Cycle? • Earnings Trends /Corporate Fundamentals • Technical patterns • News /Blog Flow • What are the Talking Heads Saying? • What are your peers saying?
  • 11.
    Step 2 :Finding Your Target
  • 12.
    • Scanning • Finviz.com •Zacks.com • Ranking System • Zacks.com • CANSLIM • Trademonster.com • Fundamental Triggers • Finviz.com • Yahoo finance • News Triggers • Marketwatch.com • Wsj.com
  • 13.
    • Corporate Triggers •Earnings.com • Sec.gov • Technical Triggers • Tc2000.com • Finviz.com • Volatility Triggers • Optionshouse.com • Trademonster.com • Livevol.com
  • 16.
    • Details canbe forgotten in heat of the moment • Ensures consistency • Helps with allocation, strategy selection • Rationalizes every trade • Weeds out the crap!
  • 17.
    • A RatedTrade - Risk up to 10% or more of your total portfolio Okay to use riskier strategies (risk reversal, synthetic, double vertical spread, etc.) • B Rated Trade - Risk between 5-9% of account, but use more caution Okay to use basic verticals and limited risk, higher probability trades • C Rated Trade - Risk between 2-5% of account, use high caution and only low risk, high probability trades (out of the money verticals) Exit quicker than usual • D Rated Trade - Risk less than 2% of your total portfolio. This trade is more high risk or what we call a flier. Trades with lower probability can generate a profit, but probability will generally be less because there are more than a couple issues. • F Rated Trade - Don’t do it if at all possible.
  • 19.
    • Use astrategy guide! • Strategy selection • Substituting options for stock • Findings in macro & stock analysis • Another layer of analysis • Greeks • Alternative Vertical Spread • Volatility and Standard Deviation
  • 21.
    • Trend following •Trade the signals • Exits • Don’t excessively pyramid! • Losing • De-correlate • Journal • **Get to know common trading mistakes
  • 22.
    Vertical Spread Trading Onemajor tool in your arsenal
  • 23.
    “Vertical Spread” A “Debit”Spread That Favors Time Decay An Alternative to the Bull Put Credit
  • 24.
    • Purchase CallGreater Delta (lower strike) • Sell Call Lower Delta (higher strike) • Both in-the-money • Same Expiration Month • Mildly Bullish Sentiment • Max profit, Stock Above Short Strike At Expiration • Debit Trade (can’t lose more than you pay) • Stock can stay flat & spread can potentially attain maximum profit • Same risk as Bull Put Spread Front Month ITM Bull Call Spread Defined
  • 25.
    Delta: .70 -.99 Expiration: DTE 1-30 Premium: Spread .20 or less Open Interest: Above 100 Position: Below short call, distance determines risk and alters Greeks Front Month Bull Call Spread *Following these parameters will not guarantee profitable results. You must make your own investment decisions.
  • 26.
    Delta: .10 -.80 Expiration: DTE 1-30 Premium: Spread .20 or less Open Interest: Above 100 Position: At or below stock price, above long call Front Month Bull Call Spread *Following these parameters will not guarantee profitable results. You must make your own investment decisions.
  • 27.
    • All OptionsDecay over Time. • Decay accelerates drastically in the last month. • Short ATM call premium is greater and is decaying faster than the ITM call. • Stock needs to stay at or above short strike by expiration
  • 28.
    I I II I I I I +4 +3 +2 +1 $ -1 -2 -3 -4 Buy Jan 15 Call for $6.10, Sell 20 Call for 2.80 (BCS $3.30) - Stock @ $21.00 Breakeven $18.30 ………………………..I I I I I I I I I 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STOCK PRICE P R O F I T & L O S S * $1.70 Max Profit Entered Spread here $3.30 Max Loss
  • 29.
    • Stock toexpire at or above the short call • Take advantage of inflated ATM Option Time Value • iVol to drop • Look for a target of 8-15% profit in trade in less than 15 days • Buy a Spread that has a minimum profit potential of 10% • Good for directional earnings plays
  • 31.
     More aggressive? ◦Widen distance between strikes ◦ Place short strike closer or even at spot price ◦ Delta, Gamma, Vega increased  Less aggressive? ◦ Narrow strikes ◦ Create more distance between short strike and spot price ◦ Delta, Gamma, Vega decreased
  • 32.
    • Is Assignmenta Risk here? • Can I lose more than what I pay? • Do I have to have money to buy the stock? • Will I have a margin Call? NO! *Contact your broker about expiration procedu
  • 33.
    • You canlose your entire investment • Trade may have an upside-down risk/reward ratio • Limited upside • Subject to volatility • You want volatility to fall as a general rule Risks
  • 34.
    • Cost oftrade must not be MORE than max profit. • The closer the Short Call strike is to the stock, the more volatile the spread’s P&L will be. (Gamma) • Check your broker’s exercise costs; may be more cost-effective to exit trade on Expiration Day. • (Long Call will have to be exercised)
  • 35.
    • Chart Startsto Weaken Substantially • Stopped out / Acceptable Loss • -Determine before entry • Profit Target Met • Expiration Friday • -On expiration, if the stock is above the call that you sold you will attain max profit
  • 36.
     More AdvancedConcepts ◦ Standard Deviation as a form of a stocks typical movement ◦ Target “normal” range of stock ◦ Sell call outside that range LEARN ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN MY VIDEO SERIES!
  • 37.