Best Shoulder Replacement Surgeon in Chandigarh: Dr. Vikas Mehra.
Dr. Vikas Mehra stands out as the epitome of excellence in shoulder replacement surgery in Chandigarh. With a wealth of experience and a sterling reputation, Dr. Mehra is renowned for his precision and expertise in restoring shoulder function and relieving pain through advanced surgical techniques.
As the best shoulder replacement surgeon in Chandigarh, Dr. Mehra utilizes state-of-the-art technology and innovative approaches to ensure optimal outcomes for his patients. He prioritizes personalized care, taking the time to thoroughly evaluate each patient's condition and tailor treatment plans accordingly.
2. INTRODUCTION
Shoulder replacement surgery, also known as shoulder arthroplasty, is a
surgical procedure designed to replace the damaged parts of the shoulder
joint with artificial components. The surgery aims to relieve pain, restore
function, and improve the overall quality of life for individuals suffering
from severe shoulder joint problems. The shoulder joint is a ball-and-socket
joint composed of the upper arm bone (humerus), the shoulder blade
(scapula), and the collarbone (clavicle). Conditions such as severe arthritis,
fractures, rotator cuff tears, or other degenerative diseases can cause
significant pain and limited mobility in the shoulder joint, making everyday
tasks difficult.
3. TYPES OF SHOULDER REPLACEMENT
• Total Shoulder Replacement (Total Shoulder Arthroplasty): In this procedure, both the ball (the
head of the humerus) and the socket (the glenoid cavity of the scapula) of the shoulder joint are
replaced with artificial components.
• Partial Shoulder Replacement (Hemiarthroplasty): Hemiarthroplasty involves replacing only the
ball portion of the shoulder joint with a prosthetic implant.
• Reverse Shoulder Replacement (Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty): Reverse shoulder
replacement is a specialized procedure designed for patients with certain types of shoulder joint
damage, such as irreparable rotator cuff tears or complex fractures.
• Revision Shoulder Replacement: Revision shoulder replacement may be necessary for patients
who have previously undergone shoulder replacement surgery and experience complications,
implant failure, or persistent pain.
4. INDICATIONS OF SURGERY
• Severe Osteoarthritis: When the cartilage in the shoulder joint wears away, causing
bone-on-bone contact and resulting in pain, stiffness, and loss of function.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis: Chronic inflammatory condition affecting the shoulder joint,
leading to pain, swelling, and deformity.
• Avascular Necrosis: Death of bone tissue due to impaired blood supply, often leading to
shoulder joint deterioration and pain.
• Rotator Cuff Tear Arthropathy: Advanced rotator cuff tear combined with arthritis,
resulting in significant pain and loss of shoulder function.
• Tumor or Bone Loss: When tumors or extensive bone loss affect the shoulder joint,
necessitating surgical intervention to restore stability and function.
5. SURGICAL PROCEDURE
• Anesthesia: General anesthesia or regional anesthesia (nerve block).
• Incision: Surgeon makes an incision to access the shoulder joint.
• Resurfacing: Damaged bone and cartilage are removed, and the artificial
components are implanted.
• Closure: Incision is closed with stitches or staples.
• Post-op Care: Patient is monitored in the recovery room before being
transferred to a hospital room or discharged home.
6. POST-OPERATIVE RECOVERY
• Pain management with medications.
• Physical therapy to regain shoulder strength and mobility.
• Use of a sling to support the shoulder during healing.
• Gradual return to normal activities under the guidance of the surgeon
and physical therapist.
• Follow-up appointments to monitor progress and address any
complications.
7. CONCLUSION
• Shoulder replacement surgery is a highly effective treatment for severe
shoulder pain and dysfunction.
• It offers patients the opportunity to regain mobility, reduce pain, and
improve their quality of life.
• However, it's essential to weigh the potential risks and benefits with your
healthcare provider before undergoing surgery.