This document discusses strategies for keeping children focused during classroom learning. It notes that some children have difficulties maintaining focus due to underdeveloped executive function skills. One strategy discussed is using cues like hand clapping or bells to get children's attention before giving instructions. Other strategies mentioned include minimizing noise and distractions by having students sit toward the front of the classroom. The document also discusses research showing that instructions to "stay on task" can improve preschoolers' attention and performance, especially when distractions are present. Overall, the strategies aim to strengthen children's developmental and cognitive skills to improve their focus, attention, comprehension and engagement during learning activities.