LAWYER IN VIETNAM DR OLIVER MASSMANN NEW DRAFT DECREE ON PERSONAL DATA PROTEC...Dr. Oliver Massmann
LAWYER IN VIETNAM DR OLIVER MASSMANN NEW DRAFT DECREE ON PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION AND CROSS-BORDER PROVISION OF DATA THE BASIC AND GUIDANCE ON PRACTICAL HANDLING
LAWYER IN VIETNAM DR OLIVER MASSMANN NEW DRAFT DECREE ON PERSONAL DATA PROTEC...Dr. Oliver Massmann
LAWYER IN VIETNAM DR OLIVER MASSMANN NEW DRAFT DECREE ON PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION AND CROSS-BORDER PROVISION OF DATA THE BASIC AND GUIDANCE ON PRACTICAL HANDLING
Decision CAMP 2014 - Tobias Vigmostad - Digitalizing Business and Legislative...Decision CAMP
The focus of the presentation will be to explain what challenges the Directorate of Immigration in Norway (UDI) faced when trying to move from the traditional legal casework towards an electronic process industry while also maintaining sound legal control of the automated rules. (UDI is the central agency in the Norwegian Immigration Administration.)
The project delivered tools centered on BRS and extensive use of RMA. UDI continually uses these tools to implement new business rules and to improve the business processes and decisions.
The presentation will also touch upon key events in the past that influenced the decision to externalize business rules from the application level and compare how two different systems handled the same legal rule changes.
The key to the project’s success was to build a solution where the legal caseworkers themselves could manage and update the rules in the system, and continue to build new rules for decision support, and how this process over time transforms itself into standard decisions, a necessary stage before going into fully automated decisions.
The presentation will finally focus on the necessity for users to get experience with rules and how they work, and how that inspires new and better policies, which in turn transforms into new business rules. A key success factor is a short time to market for new rules and that the business rules were managed by the business people.
Blockchain would be the most likely and viable solution of Anti Money Laundering problems. Banking, financial as well as non financial industries along with regulators can benefit from this tecchnology
Evaluation of factoring rule of bangladesh bankM S Siddiqui
Bangladesh should consider ratifying UNIDROIT Convention to facilitate the factoring services. Bangladesh may consider having a law on factoring services. BB should clarify the issues related to general rule of factoring, effective communication with edifactoring and arbitration in order to resolve the disputed and smooth transaction of factoring in domestic and international trade.
Australia: GST and Digital Currency updateAlex Baulf
On Thursday 29 June 2017, the Australian Government released draft legislation on removing the double taxation of digital currency, aligning the GST treatment of digital currency with money.
These proposed amendments will apply to any supplies and payments made on or after 1 July 2017. The Government is currently accepting submissions on the exposure draft legislation and explanatory material, closing on Wednesday 26 July 2017.
Cómo podría operar un Sistema Global de Resolución Electrónica de Disputas - ...Marcos Pueyrredon
Presentacion realizada por Colin Rule http://www.linkedin.com/in/crule
Director the Resolución Electrónica de Disputas de Pay Pal / Ebay (EEUU) en el Marco del Coloquio Internacional sobre Resolucion Online de Disputas RED - Online Dispute Resolution ODR organizado por el Instituto Latinoamericano de Comercio Electronico ILCE. Para mayor informacion ingrese en http://www.einstituto.org/onlinedisputeresolution/
This presentation by the Caroline Wallace, Legal Services Board, UK was made during a roundtable discussion on Disruptive innovations in legal services held at the 61st meeting of the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 13 June 2014. More papers, presentations and contributions from delegations on the topic can be found out at www.oecd.org/daf/competition/disruptive-innovations-in-legal-services.htm
BRITS SUE MASTERCARD OVER HIGH FEES, BITCOIN FEES STILL LOWEST IN THE MARKETSteven Rhyner
MasterCard, {one of|among} the {largest|biggest} {credit card|charge card|bank card} {payment|repayment} {operators|drivers} {and|as well as|and also} {financial institutions|banks} worldwide, is being {sued for|demanded} US$ 19 billion for overcharging 46 million British {customers|clients|consumers} for 16 years
Unity & Inclusion NYC: An Introduction to the GDPR and Terms to Avoid in Fina...500 Startups
An Introduction to the GDPR and Terms to Avoid in Financing
Aliya Sanders, Associate, Gunderson
Hozefa Botee, Partner, Gunderson
Randall Clark, Startup Lawyer, Gunderson
Guarantees and Standby Letters of Credit are extremely versatile instruments, equally important to the conduct of domestic business as to facilitating international commerce. Join us for an exploration of the numerous ways in which Standby LCs and Guarantees are leveraged in traditional trade finance and in fast-growing Supply Chain Finance programs and structures. Moderator: Andrea Hauptmann, Excutive Director, Head of Guarantees Department, Raiffeisen Bank
International
Decision CAMP 2014 - Tobias Vigmostad - Digitalizing Business and Legislative...Decision CAMP
The focus of the presentation will be to explain what challenges the Directorate of Immigration in Norway (UDI) faced when trying to move from the traditional legal casework towards an electronic process industry while also maintaining sound legal control of the automated rules. (UDI is the central agency in the Norwegian Immigration Administration.)
The project delivered tools centered on BRS and extensive use of RMA. UDI continually uses these tools to implement new business rules and to improve the business processes and decisions.
The presentation will also touch upon key events in the past that influenced the decision to externalize business rules from the application level and compare how two different systems handled the same legal rule changes.
The key to the project’s success was to build a solution where the legal caseworkers themselves could manage and update the rules in the system, and continue to build new rules for decision support, and how this process over time transforms itself into standard decisions, a necessary stage before going into fully automated decisions.
The presentation will finally focus on the necessity for users to get experience with rules and how they work, and how that inspires new and better policies, which in turn transforms into new business rules. A key success factor is a short time to market for new rules and that the business rules were managed by the business people.
Blockchain would be the most likely and viable solution of Anti Money Laundering problems. Banking, financial as well as non financial industries along with regulators can benefit from this tecchnology
Evaluation of factoring rule of bangladesh bankM S Siddiqui
Bangladesh should consider ratifying UNIDROIT Convention to facilitate the factoring services. Bangladesh may consider having a law on factoring services. BB should clarify the issues related to general rule of factoring, effective communication with edifactoring and arbitration in order to resolve the disputed and smooth transaction of factoring in domestic and international trade.
Australia: GST and Digital Currency updateAlex Baulf
On Thursday 29 June 2017, the Australian Government released draft legislation on removing the double taxation of digital currency, aligning the GST treatment of digital currency with money.
These proposed amendments will apply to any supplies and payments made on or after 1 July 2017. The Government is currently accepting submissions on the exposure draft legislation and explanatory material, closing on Wednesday 26 July 2017.
Cómo podría operar un Sistema Global de Resolución Electrónica de Disputas - ...Marcos Pueyrredon
Presentacion realizada por Colin Rule http://www.linkedin.com/in/crule
Director the Resolución Electrónica de Disputas de Pay Pal / Ebay (EEUU) en el Marco del Coloquio Internacional sobre Resolucion Online de Disputas RED - Online Dispute Resolution ODR organizado por el Instituto Latinoamericano de Comercio Electronico ILCE. Para mayor informacion ingrese en http://www.einstituto.org/onlinedisputeresolution/
This presentation by the Caroline Wallace, Legal Services Board, UK was made during a roundtable discussion on Disruptive innovations in legal services held at the 61st meeting of the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 13 June 2014. More papers, presentations and contributions from delegations on the topic can be found out at www.oecd.org/daf/competition/disruptive-innovations-in-legal-services.htm
BRITS SUE MASTERCARD OVER HIGH FEES, BITCOIN FEES STILL LOWEST IN THE MARKETSteven Rhyner
MasterCard, {one of|among} the {largest|biggest} {credit card|charge card|bank card} {payment|repayment} {operators|drivers} {and|as well as|and also} {financial institutions|banks} worldwide, is being {sued for|demanded} US$ 19 billion for overcharging 46 million British {customers|clients|consumers} for 16 years
Unity & Inclusion NYC: An Introduction to the GDPR and Terms to Avoid in Fina...500 Startups
An Introduction to the GDPR and Terms to Avoid in Financing
Aliya Sanders, Associate, Gunderson
Hozefa Botee, Partner, Gunderson
Randall Clark, Startup Lawyer, Gunderson
Guarantees and Standby Letters of Credit are extremely versatile instruments, equally important to the conduct of domestic business as to facilitating international commerce. Join us for an exploration of the numerous ways in which Standby LCs and Guarantees are leveraged in traditional trade finance and in fast-growing Supply Chain Finance programs and structures. Moderator: Andrea Hauptmann, Excutive Director, Head of Guarantees Department, Raiffeisen Bank
International
2017 AICM Credit Symposium - Australian Institute of Credit ManagementMark Harley
Unfair Contract Terms – generally and amendments for B2B protection (with some exceptions)
Insolvency Law Reform Amendments – amendment to the definition of “relation-back day” for purpose of the Corporations Act
Dealing with Trust Assets of Corporate Trustees in Liquidation
This overview of Cyprus Dispute Resolution Q&A gives a structured overview of the key practical issues concerning dispute resolution in this jurisdiction, including court procedures; fees and funding; interim remedies (including attachment orders); disclosure; expert evidence; appeals; class actions; enforcement; cross-border issues and the use of ADR.
The International Comparative Legal Guide to Securitisation 2016 EditionAlessia Sciarra
The ninth edition of The International Comparative Legal Guide to Securitisation is now available.
This guide provides the international practitioner and in-house counsel with a comprehensive worldwide legal analysis of the laws and regulations of securitisation in 34 jurisdictions.
The Italian chapter is written by Andrea Pinto e Vittorio Salvadori di Wiesenhoff, leading securitisation lawyers of K&L Gates Milan.
Understanding the Legal Weapons Landlords and Tenants have in Enforcing/Termi...Adam Leitman Bailey, P.C.
Adam Leitman Bailey discusses Understanding the Legal Weapons Landlords and Tenants have in Enforcing/Terminating Commercial Leases and the Secrets of How to Negotiate the Best Abatement/Deferment so both Landlord and Tenant are Happy for AmTrust on 7/15
2018 CJO Report: Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards in Ch...国栋 杜
We are endeavoring to collect all Chinese court decisions involving the recognition and enforcement of the foreign arbitral awards. This report presents you with a total of 25 cases in this very field that has been heard by Chinese courts in 2018. In addition, we keep making a case list for every major arbitral institution, based on past Chinese court decisions in international arbitration from all publicly available sources.
Report from the Financial Crime Risk and Policy group on achievements to date and strategy for moving forward. Lead by Graham Baldock and Graham Finding.
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
how can I sell my pi coins for cash in a pi APPDOT TECH
You can't sell your pi coins in the pi network app. because it is not listed yet on any exchange.
The only way you can sell is by trading your pi coins with an investor (a person looking forward to hold massive amounts of pi coins before mainnet launch) .
You don't need to meet the investor directly all the trades are done with a pi vendor/merchant (a person that buys the pi coins from miners and resell it to investors)
I Will leave The telegram contact of my personal pi vendor, if you are finding a legitimate one.
@Pi_vendor_247
#pi network
#pi coins
#money
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
3. • New redaction of the Civil Code (effective as of June 01, 2015)
• Significant changes:
Guarantee = independent obligation
Corporate guarantees allowed
Amendments allowed
Instructing party responsible for indemnifying the Guarantor may or may not be the
Applicant
• What is still missing:
Extend or pay
open-ended guarantees
Russian law on bank guarantees
4. • Guarantees under commercial contracts => parties may agree on the governing law and the
place of jurisdiction
• Guarantees in favour of state authorities (including state procurement system) => subject to
Russian legislation only, all disputes shall be settled by the competent court of the location of
the beneficiary. The wording of such guarantees is prescribed by law and has little in common
with URDG guarantees.
Nevertheless ….
• The Supreme Court, basing on, inter alia, article 24 of URDG 758, ruled in favour of the
complainant (the state owned entity) and ordered the guarantor to pay under the guarantee.
(Ruling of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation N 305-ЭС17-5496 dd 03.11.2017. )
Influence of URDG 758
5. The General Situation of Trial Involving the Disputes of Demand Guarantee
Cases in Chinese (Mainland) Courts Statistical Data & Judicial Opinions
1. Caseload Involving the Disputes of Demand Guarantee Cases In Chinese
( Mainland ) Courts:
1.1 by province
1.2 by year
1.3 by trial-level
2. Observation : The Basic Principles Being Emphasized Repeatedly
6. The General Situation of Trial Involving the Disputes of Demand Guarantee Cases in Chinese
(Mainland) Courts Statistical Data & Judicial Opinions
1.1 Caseload Involving the Disputes of Demand Guarantee Cases In Chinese ( Mainland ) Courts:by
province the judgements being made
0
50
100
150
200
250
7. The General Situation of Trial Involving the Disputes of Demand Guarantee
Cases in Chinese (Mainland) Courts Statistical Data & Judicial Opinions
1.2 Caseload Involving the Disputes of Demand Guarantee Cases In
Chinese ( Mainland ) Courts:by year the judgments being made
0
200
400
600
800
1000
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
8. The General Situation of Trial Involving the Disputes of Demand Guarantee
Cases in Chinese (Mainland) Courts Statistical Data & Judicial Opinions
Judicial Interpretation
The Provisions on Issues
Concerning Demand Guarantee
Cases Trial
Published on 18 November,2016
Being effective from 1 December,2016
9. The General Situation of Trial Involving the Disputes of Demand Guarantee
Cases in Chinese (Mainland) Courts Statistical Data & Judicial Opinions
1.3 Caseload Involving the Disputes of Demand Guarantee Cases In
Chinese ( Mainland ) Courts:by court level
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Supreme
People’s Court
High people’s
Court
Intermediate
People’s Court
Primary
People’s Court
10. The General Situation of Trial Involving the Disputes of Demand Guarantee
Cases in Chinese (Mainland) Courts Statistical Data & Judicial Opinions
Types of Cases Tried by The SPC
再审审查
50%
管辖权异议
27%
实体审理
23%
re-trial
review
50%
challenge of
jurisdiction
27%
entity
judgement
23%
11. The General Situation of Trial Involving the Disputes of Demand Guarantee
Cases in Chinese (Mainland) Courts Statistical Data & Judicial Opinions
2. Judicial Opinions
Analyzing the cases tried by the SPC, it is clear that some basic
principles are emphasized repeatedly:
* The terms of demand guarantee are independent of the underlying
transaction.
* The order of termination of payment should be issued cautiously, which
means that the identification of fraud should be made with prudence , too.
12. Independence principle and documentary nature
- Definition of Independent Guarantee
- Distinction between the Independent Guarantee and Accessory Guarantee
the Incorporation of the URDG758
Standard for Examination of documents
termination of the rights and obligations under the independent guarantees
Influence of URDG on China’s Guarantee Rules
13. Criteria of identifying an independent guarantee
Conflicts between factual qualification and payment upon demand;
Conflicts between Joint and several liability and payment upon demand;
- Dalian Gaojin Investment Co.,Ltd v.ICBC Dalian Xinghai Sub-branch,Dalian Deheng Real Estate Development Co.,Ltd.
ZuigaofaMinZhong No.647,the Supreme Court of China
- Shanghai Northsea Shipping Co., Ltd v. China Everbright Bank Co., Ltd Nanjing Branch , Jiangsu Rongsheng Heavy
Industries Group Co., Ltd (2014)WuHaiFaShangZi No.00823 Wuhan Maritime Court
If the Issuer was not a bank or financial institution.
Fraud exception
- Cautious position of courts towards injunction
- Types of Fraud
- INMOBILIARIA PALACIO ORIENTAL S.A v.Anhui Foreign Economic Construction (Group)Co.,Ltd,(2017)
ZuiGaoFaMinZai No.134,the Supreme People’s Court
Overview after 2 years’ implementation
14. • A claim by a party that a guarantee is independent will be supported by a
people’s court if “the guarantee specifies that it is subject to the model rules on
independent guarantees such as the ‘Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees’ of
the International Chamber of Commerce. (Art. 3(2) of the Provisions of the
Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning Adjudication of Cases of
Independent Guarantees)
Influence of URDG on Chinese Law
15. • Silent about independent guarantees: “A guarantee contract is an ancillary
contract of the principal contract. If the principal contract is null and void, the
guarantee contract shall be null and void, unless provided otherwise under other
laws. (Article 472 of the Chapter of Contract Law)
• “Civil disputes shall be resolved in accordance with the law; or if the law is silent,
customs may apply, but not contrary to public order and good morals.” (Art 10 of
the General Provisions of the Civil Law of the PRC)
Position of the Draft of the Civil Code towards Independent Guarantees
16. Europe
• Commercial Court of Brussels, S.A. Fabricom and S.A. Laurent Bouillet Ingenierie vs
Generale de Banque and ACEC Union Miniere
- Guarantee not subject to URDG, but the court referred to URDG when deciding
upon trade usage in demand guarantee practice (expiry date – expiry event)
Court Rulings
17. Asia
• Banca Commerciala Italiana v. Jiangsu Liyang . .Ltd (Supreme People‘s Court of
China)
• A landmark judgment of the Supreme Court, wherein URDG where applied as Trade
Usage though the guarantee was not issued subject to URDG. Lower courts were
expected to follow this precedent and indeed some time later the Liaoning Shenyang
Intermediate Court based it‘s decision on URDG absent incorporation in the
guarantee.
• Nowadays only URDG guarantees can be treated under URDG
. . . .