This document introduces functions and function notation. It defines a function as a rule that takes an input and produces an output. It shows examples of functions written in function notation like f(x)=3x and evaluates functions for given inputs. It discusses operations that can be performed on functions like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and composition. It provides examples of evaluating these operations. It also gives real-life examples of functions modeling jeepney fares and investment growth. Finally, it introduces piecewise functions and gives an example of a piecewise function modeling guide fees.