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Battle of Trafalgar
Karel Peter Kalda, Rasmus Rimm, Artur Aksiim, Marten Nikitin
10.A
Tallinna Järveotsa Gümnaasium
Info
Sides, strength
Belligerents
• France
• Spain
• United
Kingdom
• Pierrre Villeneuve (FR)
• Federico Gravina (ES)
• Horatio Nelson
• Cuthbert Collingwood
• Commanders: • Commanders:
Strength
• 33 ships of the line
• 5 frigates
• 2 brigs
• 30,000 men
• 2,568 guns
• 27 ships of the line
• 4 frigates
• 1 schooner
• 1 cutter
• 17,000 men
• 2,148 guns.
Franco-
Spanish fleet
British fleet
The battle
21 October 1805 11:45-16:30
Off Cape Trafalgar
English plan
• The plan at the time involved
manoeuvring to approach the enemy
fleet in a single line of battle and then
engaging broadside in parallel lines
• Nelson’s plan was to cut the opposing
line in three:
• The front aka vanguard
• The centre
• The back aka rearguard
• Nelson knew that the superior
seamanship, faster gunnery and better
morale of his crews were significant
advantages
Combat
• The battle progressed largely
according to Nelson’s plan
• "England expects that every man will
do his duty".
• Nelson was wounded by a musket
• Nelson’s squadron, with 12 ships,
attacked the vanguard and centre of
Villeneuve’s line, which included
Villeneuve in the Bucentaure
• Six leading French and Spanish ships
were ignored in the first attack, and a
couple of hours later they were able to
turn and counterattack
• The weak counterattack failed and was
driven off
Aftermath
Casualties and losses, consequences
Casualties and losses
• 4,395 killed
• 2,541
wounded
• 7,000-8,000
captured
• 21 ships of the
line captured
• 1 ship of the
line destroyed
• 458 killed
• 1,208 wounded
• Nelson was
wounded and
died as the battle
concluded
• After a storm on
the 22nd only 4
captured ships
remained
Consequences
• Shattered Napoleon’s
plans to invade England.
• The Royal Navy was never
seriously challenged by the
French Fleet
• Caused the British navy to
become one of the best in
the world
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING
Used sources
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Trafalgar
• https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/features/trafalgar-day/battle-
of-trafalgar
• https://adventuresofkate.co.uk/battle-of-trafalgar/
• https://slideplayer.com/slide/4635010/
• https://pirates.hegewisch.net/ships_basic.html
• https://qr.ae/prlp1x
• https://www.historyhit.com/the-battle-of-trafalgar-in-numbers/
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Prince_(1788)#/media/File:Achille-
EJkF2i8WwAYYbgb.jpeg
• https://www.britishbattles.com/napoleonic-wars/battle-of-trafalgar/
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YeyTC9vTtLc

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Battle of Trafalgar

  • 1. Battle of Trafalgar Karel Peter Kalda, Rasmus Rimm, Artur Aksiim, Marten Nikitin 10.A Tallinna Järveotsa Gümnaasium
  • 3. Belligerents • France • Spain • United Kingdom • Pierrre Villeneuve (FR) • Federico Gravina (ES) • Horatio Nelson • Cuthbert Collingwood • Commanders: • Commanders:
  • 4. Strength • 33 ships of the line • 5 frigates • 2 brigs • 30,000 men • 2,568 guns • 27 ships of the line • 4 frigates • 1 schooner • 1 cutter • 17,000 men • 2,148 guns. Franco- Spanish fleet British fleet
  • 5. The battle 21 October 1805 11:45-16:30 Off Cape Trafalgar
  • 6. English plan • The plan at the time involved manoeuvring to approach the enemy fleet in a single line of battle and then engaging broadside in parallel lines • Nelson’s plan was to cut the opposing line in three: • The front aka vanguard • The centre • The back aka rearguard • Nelson knew that the superior seamanship, faster gunnery and better morale of his crews were significant advantages
  • 7. Combat • The battle progressed largely according to Nelson’s plan • "England expects that every man will do his duty". • Nelson was wounded by a musket • Nelson’s squadron, with 12 ships, attacked the vanguard and centre of Villeneuve’s line, which included Villeneuve in the Bucentaure • Six leading French and Spanish ships were ignored in the first attack, and a couple of hours later they were able to turn and counterattack • The weak counterattack failed and was driven off
  • 8.
  • 10. Casualties and losses • 4,395 killed • 2,541 wounded • 7,000-8,000 captured • 21 ships of the line captured • 1 ship of the line destroyed • 458 killed • 1,208 wounded • Nelson was wounded and died as the battle concluded • After a storm on the 22nd only 4 captured ships remained
  • 11. Consequences • Shattered Napoleon’s plans to invade England. • The Royal Navy was never seriously challenged by the French Fleet • Caused the British navy to become one of the best in the world
  • 12. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING
  • 13. Used sources • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Trafalgar • https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/features/trafalgar-day/battle- of-trafalgar • https://adventuresofkate.co.uk/battle-of-trafalgar/ • https://slideplayer.com/slide/4635010/ • https://pirates.hegewisch.net/ships_basic.html • https://qr.ae/prlp1x • https://www.historyhit.com/the-battle-of-trafalgar-in-numbers/ • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Prince_(1788)#/media/File:Achille- EJkF2i8WwAYYbgb.jpeg • https://www.britishbattles.com/napoleonic-wars/battle-of-trafalgar/ • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YeyTC9vTtLc