This document provides a summary of the history and origins of basketball. It explains that basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith in Massachusetts as an indoor winter sport. The first 13 rules that Naismith established for the new game are described, such as rules regarding dribbling, physical contact, fouls, scoring, and game length. Additional details provided include that a regulation basketball team has 5 players on the court at a time, with substitute bench players, and that basketball is a competitive team sport played at both amateur and professional levels. Sportsmanship in both winning and losing is emphasized.