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BASICS OF LABORATORY
SAFETY
Introduction to
Microbiology Laboratory
Donna C. Sullivan, PhD
Before Beginning Any Laboratory
Exercise
 Know the dangers
associated with all
materials you will use in
this laboratory exercise
 Know the proper way of
using all the materials
provided for the
exercise
 Know all the protective
measures you must use
during the exercise
Personal Protection
 Wear an apron or lab
coat in the proper
manner
 Wear gloves in the
proper manner
 Wear a face shield in
the proper manner
Personal Protection
 Tie long hair neatly at
the back of the neck
 Wear shoes that
enclose your entire feet
Emergency Procedures
 Know where all exit
doors are located
 If a reagent splashes
onto your face or eyes,
wash your face at the
eyewash station for
several minutes
Emergency Procedures
 If an irritating or harmful
reagent splashes onto
your body, use the
emergency shower to
wash your body for
several minutes
 Know where the fire
extinguisher and fire
blanket are located
Emergency Procedures
 If a reagent spills onto the workbench or
floor, notify the instructor immediately for
cleanup instructions.
 If a glass container gets broken, notify the
instructor immediately for cleanup
instructions.
 Report all accidents, injuries and close calls
immediately to the instructor.
Good Laboratory Conduct
 Follow all instructions
 Do not play in the
laboratory
 Do not use any
laboratory equipment
until you are told to do
so
 Do not perform any
laboratory procedure
until you are told to do
so
Good Laboratory Conduct
 Do not bring food,
beverages or tobacco
products into the
laboratory
 Do not apply cosmetics
in the laboratory
 Do not eat or drink in
the laboratory
 Restrain loose clothing
and jewelry
Before You Leave The Laboratory
 Clean your workbench with
disinfectant at the beginning
and at the end of the
laboratory exercise
 Leave all equipment,
samples and reagents in the
lab
 Leave your lab coat (apron)
in the lab
 Wash your hands with soap
and water
COMPOUND MICROSCOPE
COMPOUND MICROSCOPE
COMPOUND MICROSCOPE
COMPOUND MICROSCOPE
Compound Light Microscope
Using the Microscope
 To carry the microscope grasp the
microscopes arm with one hand. Place your
other hand under the base.
 Place the microscope on a table with the arm
toward you.
 Turn the coarse adjustment knob to raise the
body tube.
 Revolve the nosepiece until the low-power
objective lens clicks into place.
Total Magnification
PREPARING WET MOUNTS
PREPARING WET MOUNT
ADJUSTING MICROSCOPE

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Basics of laboratory safety

  • 1. BASICS OF LABORATORY SAFETY Introduction to Microbiology Laboratory Donna C. Sullivan, PhD
  • 2. Before Beginning Any Laboratory Exercise  Know the dangers associated with all materials you will use in this laboratory exercise  Know the proper way of using all the materials provided for the exercise  Know all the protective measures you must use during the exercise
  • 3. Personal Protection  Wear an apron or lab coat in the proper manner  Wear gloves in the proper manner  Wear a face shield in the proper manner
  • 4. Personal Protection  Tie long hair neatly at the back of the neck  Wear shoes that enclose your entire feet
  • 5. Emergency Procedures  Know where all exit doors are located  If a reagent splashes onto your face or eyes, wash your face at the eyewash station for several minutes
  • 6. Emergency Procedures  If an irritating or harmful reagent splashes onto your body, use the emergency shower to wash your body for several minutes  Know where the fire extinguisher and fire blanket are located
  • 7. Emergency Procedures  If a reagent spills onto the workbench or floor, notify the instructor immediately for cleanup instructions.  If a glass container gets broken, notify the instructor immediately for cleanup instructions.  Report all accidents, injuries and close calls immediately to the instructor.
  • 8. Good Laboratory Conduct  Follow all instructions  Do not play in the laboratory  Do not use any laboratory equipment until you are told to do so  Do not perform any laboratory procedure until you are told to do so
  • 9. Good Laboratory Conduct  Do not bring food, beverages or tobacco products into the laboratory  Do not apply cosmetics in the laboratory  Do not eat or drink in the laboratory  Restrain loose clothing and jewelry
  • 10. Before You Leave The Laboratory  Clean your workbench with disinfectant at the beginning and at the end of the laboratory exercise  Leave all equipment, samples and reagents in the lab  Leave your lab coat (apron) in the lab  Wash your hands with soap and water
  • 16. Using the Microscope  To carry the microscope grasp the microscopes arm with one hand. Place your other hand under the base.  Place the microscope on a table with the arm toward you.  Turn the coarse adjustment knob to raise the body tube.  Revolve the nosepiece until the low-power objective lens clicks into place.

Editor's Notes

  1. The microscope pictured above is referred to as a compound light microscope. The term light refers to the method by which light transmits the image to your eye. Compound deals with the microscope having more than one lens. Microscope is the combination of two words; "micro" meaning small and "scope" meaning view. Early microscopes, like Leeuwenhoek's, were called simple because they only had one lens. Simple scopes work like magnifying glasses that you have seen and/or used. These early microscopes had limitations to the amount of magnification no matter how they were constructed. The creation of the compound microscope by the Janssens helped to advance the field of microbiology light years ahead of where it had been only just a few years earlier. The Janssens added a second lens to magnify the image of the primary (or first) lens. Simple light microscopes of the past could magnify an object to 266X as in the case of Leeuwenhoek's microscope. Modern compound light microscopes, under optimal conditions, can magnify an object from 1000X to 2000X (times) the specimens original diameter.
  2. To figure the total magnification of an image that you are viewing through the microscope is really quite simple. To get the total magnification take the power of the objective (4X, 10X, 40x) and multiply by the power of the eyepiece, usually 10X.