Mr. A started a gaming business with investments from friends. They later converted it into a private company and saw further success. To fund expansion, the company approached regulators to launch an IPO and list on the stock exchange, allowing public investment through share purchases. This marks the company's transition to a public listed company, with regular disclosure of financial details and shared decision making with shareholders. The story demonstrates the process of a business obtaining capital through an IPO to list on the stock exchange and become publicly traded.
Capital Market Line graphically represents all portfolios with an optimal combination of risk and return.
https://efinancemanagement.com/investment-decisions/capital-market-line
Capital Market Line graphically represents all portfolios with an optimal combination of risk and return.
https://efinancemanagement.com/investment-decisions/capital-market-line
This presentation is a comprehensive presentation of Forex Market. It starts with the history of this market from Pre Gold period, Bretton wood till current floating exchange mechanism and in Indian perspective FERA and FEMA. It then gives you an idea on size, width and extent of this market and post that it covers forex exchange, quotes, and numerical. Finally, it covers few topics like Trade Finance, LIBOR, Balance of Payment & Currency Swaps
Presentation on "Capital Market"
1.definition and characteristics
2.function and players
3.importance/role and types
4.factor and structure
5.reforms and development
here we are trying to explain how firms can benefit from forecasting exchange rate, to describe common technique that used to forecast, how to evaluate forecasting performance
IABF Education Institute gives to you details about Stock Market details, How to know about stock markets, What is Stock Market, Who is broker, What is D/Mat A/C, Functions of Brokers, Know about NIFTY,
Investment basics wayne lippman
Wayne Lippman has forty years of involvement in broad daylight bookkeeping incorporating a quarter century Price Waterhouse, where he served as an expense accomplice in the San Francisco and Oakland workplaces. He was already Managing Tax Partner of the Walnut Creek office of Price Waterhouse.
Wayne spends significant time in individual assessment getting ready for corporate officials and corporate duty anticipating firmly held organizations. He has huge involvement in investment opportunity arranging, exploration and trial credits and multi-state tax assessment. His industry experience incorporates the tax assessment of assembling, dispersion, development, high innovation, retail, benefit commercial enterprises, land organizations and endeavor reserves. Wayne is dynamic in expert associations and is a past administrator of the Taxation Committee of the California Society of Certified Public Accountants, East Bay Chapter. Wayne Lippman got a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the University of California, Berkeley and a Master of Science degree in Taxation from Golden Gate University.
This presentation is a comprehensive presentation of Forex Market. It starts with the history of this market from Pre Gold period, Bretton wood till current floating exchange mechanism and in Indian perspective FERA and FEMA. It then gives you an idea on size, width and extent of this market and post that it covers forex exchange, quotes, and numerical. Finally, it covers few topics like Trade Finance, LIBOR, Balance of Payment & Currency Swaps
Presentation on "Capital Market"
1.definition and characteristics
2.function and players
3.importance/role and types
4.factor and structure
5.reforms and development
here we are trying to explain how firms can benefit from forecasting exchange rate, to describe common technique that used to forecast, how to evaluate forecasting performance
IABF Education Institute gives to you details about Stock Market details, How to know about stock markets, What is Stock Market, Who is broker, What is D/Mat A/C, Functions of Brokers, Know about NIFTY,
Investment basics wayne lippman
Wayne Lippman has forty years of involvement in broad daylight bookkeeping incorporating a quarter century Price Waterhouse, where he served as an expense accomplice in the San Francisco and Oakland workplaces. He was already Managing Tax Partner of the Walnut Creek office of Price Waterhouse.
Wayne spends significant time in individual assessment getting ready for corporate officials and corporate duty anticipating firmly held organizations. He has huge involvement in investment opportunity arranging, exploration and trial credits and multi-state tax assessment. His industry experience incorporates the tax assessment of assembling, dispersion, development, high innovation, retail, benefit commercial enterprises, land organizations and endeavor reserves. Wayne is dynamic in expert associations and is a past administrator of the Taxation Committee of the California Society of Certified Public Accountants, East Bay Chapter. Wayne Lippman got a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the University of California, Berkeley and a Master of Science degree in Taxation from Golden Gate University.
It is good to know the basics before making investments in Stock Markets. History has recorded scores of investors who have made fortune out of stock market. And if your investments are timed well, you could be the next fortune maker in the market.
A short slideshare on everything you need to know about investing in gold exchange traded funds. With these funds you can enjoy all the benefits of trading in gold, without the hassles associated with buying and selling physical gold
SBI Magnum Balanced Fund: An Open-ended Balanced Scheme - Nov 16SBI Mutual Fund
SBI Magnum Balanced Fund invests in a mix of equity and debt investments. It provides a good investment opportunity to investors who do not wish to be completely exposed to equity markets, but are looking for relatively higher returns than those provided by debt funds. The scheme invests in a diversified portfolio of equities of high growth companies and balances the risk through investing the rest in a relatively safe portfolio of debt.To know more about this mutual fund check SBI Mutual Fund page
https://www.sbimf.com/Products/HybridSchemes/Magnum_Balanced_Fund.aspx
Investing 101 - A beginner's guide to investing and investment conceptsWealthminder
Everything (important) you need to know about investing and investment related concepts. We'll walk you through the basics of everything from a financial plan to different types of investment accounts and different types of investment assets.
This is the internal presentation we give to all new employees of Wealthminder. They thought we should share it with everyone.
How to select equity shares for investment in share marketAshishAgarwal403
Comprehensive study for investors to learn about investment in Indian stock market....It handholds them by providing a step by step checklist and insight about stock market working and concepts in simple terminology...
This report provides an analysis Merit and the demerits of investing in the Colombo Stock Market (CSE), including the process to follow for share trading and monitoring. And evaluation of the current and prospective Profitability, liquidity and financial stability of business sectors.
History of Indian Capital Markets, structure, SEBI, market concepts - bear and bull markets, stop loss, top-down approach, types of shares - preferential, common equity, hybrid, small mid and large cap, how to read stock quote, PE Ratio and its applications, order FAQ, risks, stock market indices, demat & trading accounts
Initial Public Offering (IPO) What It Is and How It WorksStock Venture
An initial public offering (IPO) is when a company that is not listed on a stock market sells shares to the general public like you and me or anyone for the first time to raise money to spend on some business plans of the company. or you can say, an initial public offering (IPO) is when shares are sold to the public on the main market for the first time, Main market means you can say NSE, BSE or any other stock exchange. In a main market, new securities that are being sold for the first time are bought and sold. Once the company is listed on a stock exchange, it becomes publicly traded and can be traded by anyone on that exchange and of course, you need a DEMAT account. For more details visit https://stockventure.in
The Wealth Creation Study is one of the most anticipated annual events where Mr. Raamdeo Agrawal identifies the fastest, the most consistent, and the biggest value creating companies over the past 5 years. This year's theme is on Focused Investing; Power of allocation in Wealth Creation
The most special feature of MOSt Research is the Wealth Creation Report. It is work of the foremost value investor in India and the joint MD and promoter– Mr. Raamdeo Agrawal. An equity research stalwart, Mr. Agrawal analyses the most consistent, the fastest and the biggest value creators in the Indian equity universe every year. Though the study is done every year, the report is timeless in its use. The report is unveiled at a special annual function, where the best are felicitated. The Wealth Creation Report is available on request as soft copy or printed format.
The most special feature of MOSt Research is the Wealth Creation Report. It is work of the foremost value investor in India and the joint MD and promoter– Mr. Raamdeo Agrawal. An equity research stalwart, Mr. Agrawal analyses the most consistent, the fastest and the biggest value creators in the Indian equity universe every year. Though the study is done every year, the report is timeless in its use. The report is unveiled at a special annual function, where the best are felicitated. The Wealth Creation Report is available on request as soft copy or printed format.
The most special feature of MOSt Research is the Wealth Creation Report. It is work of the foremost value investor in India and the joint MD and promoter– Mr. Raamdeo Agrawal. An equity research stalwart, Mr. Agrawal analyses the most consistent, the fastest and the biggest value creators in the Indian equity universe every year. Though the study is done every year, the report is timeless in its use. The report is unveiled at a special annual function, where the best are felicitated. The Wealth Creation Report is available on request as soft copy or printed format.
The most special feature of MOSt Research is the Wealth Creation Report. It is work of the foremost value investor in India and the joint MD and promoter– Mr. Raamdeo Agrawal. An equity research stalwart, Mr. Agrawal analyses the most consistent, the fastest and the biggest value creators in the Indian equity universe every year. Though the study is done every year, the report is timeless in its use. The report is unveiled at a special annual function, where the best are felicitated. The Wealth Creation Report is available on request as soft copy or printed format
The most special feature of MOSt Research is the Wealth Creation Report. It is work of the foremost value investor in India and the joint MD and promoter– Mr. Raamdeo Agrawal. An equity research stalwart, Mr. Agrawal analyses the most consistent, the fastest and the biggest value creators in the Indian equity universe every year. Though the study is done every year, the report is timeless in its use. The report is unveiled at a special annual function, where the best are felicitated. The Wealth Creation Report is available on request as soft copy or printed format
The most special feature of MOSt Research is the Wealth Creation Report. It is work of the foremost value investor in India and the joint MD and promoter– Mr. Raamdeo Agrawal. An equity research stalwart, Mr. Agrawal analyses the most consistent, the fastest and the biggest value creators in the Indian equity universe every year. Though the study is done every year, the report is timeless in its use. The report is unveiled at a special annual function, where the best are felicitated. The Wealth Creation Report is available on request as soft copy or printed format
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...beulahfernandes8
The financial landscape in India has witnessed a significant development with the recent collaboration between Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank.
The launch of the co-branded credit card, the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card, marks a major milestone for both entities.
This strategic move aims to redefine and elevate the banking experience for customers.
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
2. 2
What is Investment?
The money earned is partly spend and the rest saved for meeting future expenses. Instead of
keeping the savings idle or in piggy bank in which the money does not grow one may like to
invest the same in a financial product to get return (extra money) on it in the future. This gives
rise to the concept of investment.
For example: If you have Rs. 1000 and you don’t want to spend this money, can put it in piggy
bank, burry in the wall, put it at a secret place, etc. etc. But these all will not give you anything
extra, if you want to earn something extra from that Rs. 1000, you should invest it in some
financial product.
3. 3
Why should oneinvest?
One needs to invest to:
Earn some extra money on the idle money.
Generate a desired sum of money for a specific goals.
Create a back up for any uncertain future.
4. 4
What are the various options available for investment?
There are two options available for investment:
1. Physical Asset:
It is an asset which can be seen, touch and feel. Like; Gold, Real Estate & commodities etc.
2. Financial Asset:
It is an asset which cannot be touch, feel or seen, there is documents or certificate which
represents the worth of investment. Like; Shares, Bonds, Mutual Funds, Insurance etc.
6. 6
Story time
Mr. A is planning to start a gaming centre, but unable to start because of insufficient funds, then
Mr. A asked few of his friends to invest money and become a part owner in his organization. Five
of them agreed on the same and invested Rs. 10,000 each. On against of that Mr. A offered
partnership right to each partner. With the contribution of Rs. 10,000 by each partner and Mr. A
invested his own Rs. 1,00,000. Total collected money is Rs. 1,50,000 (which is also known as
capital). Now with this capital Mr. A started a partnership firm and name of the firm is ABC
gaming centre. After an year, ABC gaming centre started booking handsome profits. Now, Mr. A
and his partners decided to make it a registered company under companies act 1956. Now, ABC
gaming centre become ABC pvt. Ltd. Company
7. 7
Continued…
Next year, ABC pvt. Ltd. Generated further huge amount of profits. Now partners decided to
expand it throughout the nation. But expansion needs a huge capital. Again partners stuck
because of insufficient fund, then, Mr. A decided do go to the public and offer them to invest their
money and become a part owner in his company, on against of that ABC pvt. Ltd. Will issue shares
to the investors. This concept is known as IPO (Initial Public Offer). Post IPO, company will be listed
in stock exchange (share market) NSE & BSE ( this is a market where in investor can so further
purchase and sell of shares of the company). This entire function describes Equity market. And,
public who have invested in this company become shareholder which is nothing but equity
investor.
Now, ABC pvt. Ltd. Is no more private company. Now it’s a listed company called ABC Ltd. All the
profits and major decision of the company has to disclose it to the public.
8. A promoter start a
business, and form a
joint stock company.
Company approaches to regulator
to launch IPO (Initial Public
Offer), wherein investor can invest
in that company. This is also
known as primary market.
Here, company open the window
called (IPO) and collect money
from investors, against which it
issues shares.
Post IPO, the particular company
get listed in stock exchange (e.g..
BSE & NSE).
Further transactions will be
executed through stock exchange,
and it requires counter party.
If someone wants to buy need a
seller, and to sell requires buyer.
Primary Market
Secondary Market
9. 9
Advantages of Secondary Market:
If an investor can invest in IPO, why there is a need of secondary market,
Wherein, a stock get listed in stock exchange and further transaction happened in stock exchange only.
The importance of stock exchange is because,
1. Transparency: Stock exchange is pretty transparent, like stock prices, volume of shares trading,
performance of the stock, net profit, peer group comparison, etc.
2. Regulated market: This market is regulated by SEBI, which takes care of each and every stock listed in
exchange.
3. Organized Market: Stock exchange is an organised market. Every stock exchange has a management
committee, which has all the rights related to management and control of exchange. All the transactions
taking place in the stock exchange are done as per the prescribed procedure under the guidance of the
management committee.
10. 10
4. Spreading of Equity Cult: Stock exchange encourages people to invest in ownership securities by
regulating new issues, better trading practices and by educating public about investment.
5. Promotes the Habits of Savings and Investment:: The stock market offers attractive
opportunities of investment in various securities. These attractive opportunities encourage
people to save more and invest in securities of corporate sector rather than investing in
unproductive assets such as gold, silver, etc.
6. Contributes to Economic Growth: In stock exchange securities of various companies are bought
and sold. This process helps to invest in most productive investment proposal and this leads to
capital formation and economic growth.
11. 11
Equity Market(Share Market)
This is an investment asset, which gives the part ownership to investor in a particular company. In layman
terms we also known as “share market”.
The investment in equity means, investment in shares of listed companies.
The investor of equity, is a part owner of the company.
The risk involved in this is capital loss. Because the returns of the investment will be purely base on
the performance of the company.
There is no guaranteed return in equity.
Investor gets the dividend. (Ideally when company earns profit, it distribute among its shareholder
through dividend).
12. 12
Few Examples: JustDial
JustDial is a renowned company.
1996
This company started in 1996 by its owner called Mr. VSS Mani.
May 2013
On this period, JustDial launched its IPO, means Mr. Mani went to public for investment and be
a part owner of this company and issued shares on against of that.
The share price of the company was Rs. 417 approx.
June 2013
This company got listed in NSE & BSE post its IPO, so that further transaction (buying & selling)
can be done
13. 13
Few Examples: MT Educare(MaheshTutorials)
MT Educare is renowned with the name of Mahesh Tutorials.
1988
The owner of the company Mr. Mahesh Shetty launched its first branch in Mulund Mumbai.
May 2012
On this period, MT Educare pvt. Ltd. launched its IPO, means Mr. Shetty went to public for investment and
be a part owner of this company and issued shares on against of that. Now, MT Educare Pvt. Ltd. Become
MT Educare LTD.
The share price of the company was Rs. 74 approx.
June 2012
This company got listed in NSE & BSE post its IPO, so that further transaction (buying & selling) can be done
14. 14
Pointers:
1. Equity: It’s an financial asset wherein an investor can invest and become the part owner in that particular
company.
2. Shares: Company allots shares on against of investment in the company as a proof that a particular investor
has invested in it.
3. Shareholder: The equity investor of a company is known as shareholder.
4. Dividend: A company distribute some part of company’s profit among all its partner (equity investor). This is
always declared in % and calculated on face value. E.g. if a company declared 10% dividend and the face value
of the company is Rs. 10, then investor will get Re. 1 for every shares he has of that particular company.
15. 15
Points toremember:
5. Stock Exchange: It is a market where buying and selling of shares take place in secondary market. The
major exchange in India is
• Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
• National Stock Exchange (NSE)
6. Index: Now there are more than 15,000 stocks listed in exchange, to know the performance of each and
every stock is difficult, so market has filter bunch of stocks and by seeing the performance of these stocks
we can gauge the performance of entire market. Like;
• SENSEX- top 30 stocks of BSE
• NIFTY- top 50 stocks of NSE
16. 16
How secondarymarkets are classified:
Once a company get listed in stock exchange and its prices move according to its demand and supply. This describe the size of the
company.
As per the size of a company is divided into three category:
1. Large Cap Stocks: A company whose market cap is above 10,000cr example: Infosys, Tata, SBI etc.
2. Mid Cap Stocks: A company whose market cap is 2,000 Cr. to 10,000cr example: Crompton Greaves, Pedilite, Bank of
India etc.
3. Small Cap Stocks: A company whose market cap is less than 2,000cr example: Nippo Batteries etc.
Mark et Cap italizatio n = No . o f listed sh ares X Cu rren t mark et p rice
17. 17
Why share price fluctuates:
The primary reason of movement of share price of a company is, demand and supply. This also, function like a
normal market. Wherein the price of a product moves due to its demand and supply, the same way it moves
in stock exchange also.
Fundamental performance of the shares: If a company fundamentally stable, will have a higher price in the
market.
Market scenario: This is at a macro level, where the situation of a nation or/and industry comes into the
picture, and share price moves up & down due to the situation in a nation.
For example: In 2008, US economy was not doing well, so the shares of company in US was also not doing well.
18. 18
Pariksha 1
1. Who can start its own business?
Indian resident
An unemployed
Government employee
All of the above
19. 19
2. Which of the following is a company?
ABC Traders.
ABC Hotels
ABC pvt. Ltd.
None of the above
20. 20
3. Which of the following is a listed company?
ABC pvt. Ltd.
ABC Ltd.
Both of the above
21. 21
4. What is Dividend?
A company share its profit among its shareholder.
A company ask for additional investment from investor.
Both of the above
None of the above
22. 22
5. If a company declares dividend of 20% and share price of the company is Rs. 50, what
will be the dividend amount received by investor.
Rs. 2
Rs. 10
Rs. 2 per shares
Rs. 10 per shares
27. ThankYou!
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28. DISCLOSURE
Motilal Oswal Securities Ltd. (MOSL) Member of NSE, BSE & MSEI - CIN no.:
U65990MH1994PLC079418
Registered Office Address: Motilal Oswal Tower, Rahimtullah Sayani Road, Opposite Parel ST Depot,
Prabhadevi, Mumbai-400025; Tel No.: 022-3980 4263; www.motilaloswal.com. Correspondence
Address: Palm Spring Centre, 2nd Floor, Palm Court Complex, New Link Road, Malad (West),
Mumbai- 400 064. Tel No: 022 3080 1000. Registration Nos.: NSE (Cash): INB231041238; NSE (F&O):
INF231041238; NSE (CD): INE231041238; BSE (Cash): INB011041257; BSE (F&O): INF011041257; BSE
(CD); MSEI (Cash): INB261041231; MSEI (F&O): INF261041231; MSEI (CD): INE261041231; CDSL: IN-
DP-16-2015; NSDL: IN-DP-NSDL-152-2000; Research Analyst: INH000000412. AMFI: ARN 17397.
Motilal Oswal Asset Management Company Ltd. (MOAMC): PMS (Registration No.: INP000000670);
PMS & Mutual Funds are offered through MOAMC which is group company of MOSL. Motilal Oswal
Wealth Management Ltd. (MOWML): PMS (Registration No.: INP000004409) is offered through
MOWML which is a group company of MOSL. Motilal Oswal Securities Ltd is a distributor of Mutual
Fund & IPOs. Please read the Risk Disclosure Document prescribed by the Stock Exchanges carefully
before investing. Investment in Securities is subject to market risk and there is no assurance or
guarantee of the returns.
Details of Compliance Officer: Name: Neeraj Agarwal, Email ID: na@motilaloswal.com , Contact
No.:022-30801085