Indian Stock Market is made up of two major stock exchanges - the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). Common stocks represent partial ownership in a company and entitle the shareholder to potential dividends, while preferred stocks usually do not come with voting rights but have a higher claim on assets and earnings. Investors can participate in the stock market by opening a demat account to hold securities, a trading account, and a bank account. They can invest through primary issuances on the stock exchange or trade existing shares on secondary markets through stock brokers. Derivatives like futures and options derive their value from underlying assets like stocks and allow for different types of trades compared to regular equity markets.

1. Indian Stock Market
Market of “Hope, Discipline & Greed”

2. What is Stock ?
Plain and simple, stock is a share in the
ownership of a company. Stock represents a
claim on the company's assets and
earnings.
As you acquire more stock, your
ownership stake in the company becomes
greater.
Whether you say share, equity, or stock, it
all means the same thing.

3. Classification of stocks
Stocks are classified as
2. Common Stock:- Common shares represent
ownership in a company and a claim
(dividends) on a portion of profits. Investors
get one vote per share to elect the board
members, who oversee the major decisions
made by management
3. Preferential Stocks:- Preferred stock represents
some degree of ownership in a company but
usually doesn't come with the same voting
rights.

4. What is Stock Market ?
A stock market is a market for the
trading of publicly held company stock and
associated financial instruments (including
stock options, convertibles and stock index
futures).

5. What is Indian Stock Exchange ?
Formal organizations, approved and
regulated by the Securities and Exchange
Board of India (SEBI), that are made up
of members who use the facilities to
exchange
certain common stocks.

6. INDIAN STOCK EXCHANGES
Two National Level Exchanges are
2. National Stock Exchange (NSE)
3. Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
Total 22 Exchanges are there in India
National and Regional level, all
exchanges conducts 100% computerized
trading.

7. NSE – National Stock Exchange
 Established In November 1992.
 Around 3500 Companies Are Listed
 Around 850 Main Brokers And 10000 Sub
Brokers.
 Non Corporate : 35 - Corporate : 725
 Daily Traded Companies Are Around 100%
 Average Daily Turnover Of Rs. 15000 cr.

8. BSE – Bombay Stock Exchange
 Established In 1875 As "The Native Share
And Stock Brokers Association".
 Oldest Stock Exchange In Asia.
 Around 7000 Companies Are Listed.
 Around 935 Main Brokers And 5617 Sub
Brokers.
 Non Corporate: 210 - Corporate : 710
 Daily Traded Companies Are Around 3500
 Average Daily Turnover Of Rs. 7500 Cr.

9. INDICES
Major Indices
Sensex (BSE),S&P CNX Nifty (NSE ), CNX IT
Index, CNX Nifty Junior, CNX Bank Index
Other Indices
CNX 100, CNX FMCG Index, S&P CNX 500, CNX
PSE Index, CNX Midcap, CNX MNC Index, S&P
CNX Defty, CNX Service Sector Index, CNX
Midcap 200, S&P CNX Industry
Indices, Customized Indices, CNX Energy
Index, CNX Pharma Index, CNX Infrastructure
Index, CNX PSU BANK Index , CNX Realty Index

10. REGULATERY BODY
SEBI – Securities & Exchange Board of India
 Established In 1992, As Per Securities
& Exchange Board Of India , Act.
 To Protect The Interests Of Investors
 To Regulate The Securities Market.
 To Promote The Development Of The
Securities Market

11. Basic requirement for Investing in
stocks
 D-Mat Account:-
 Saving Bank Account:-
 Permanent Account Number (PAN):-
 Trading Account with Recognized Stock
Broker:-

12. D-Mat Account and its Benefits
A Dmat account is like a Bank Account, with the
difference being that instead of cash, a Dmat
account holds shares.
 Safe & convenient way to hold securities.
 Immediate Transfer of Securities.
 No Stamp Duty on Transfer of Securities.
 Auto. Credit Of Shares Into Dmat Account,
Arising Out of Bonus, Right Issue ,Split,
Merger, De-merger.

13. Trading Account
A Trading account is required if an individual
wishes to trade, i.e. buy and sell shares in the
stock exchange. A Trading account can also be
opened with most banks and financial
institutions, after filling up the required forms
and providing identity and address proofs.

14. Trading Process
Once the Dmat account, Trading account and
Bank account are in place, an individual is ready
to start trading. While it is not necessary to have
the Dmat account, Trading account and Bank
account with the same organization.

15. THREE WAYS TO INVEST IN SHARES
PRIMARY MARKET:-
Where Company Directly Allots His Equity
Shares To Investors.
SECONDARY MARKET:- Where Allotted Share
in Public Issue Are Bought And Sold
by Investors With The Help Of Stock Brokers
at Various Stock Exchanges.
Future & Options:- It’s a derivative segment
of Underlying securities.

16. PRIMARY MARKET
The primary market is where securities are
created (by means of an IPO).
Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the first sale of
stock by a company to the public. A company
can raise money by issuing either debt or equity.
If the company has never issued equity to the
public, it's known as an IPO. This market is
known as primary Market

17. SECONDARY MARKET
A market on which an investor purchases an asset
from another investor rather than an issuing
corporation.
In this market Brokers becomes intermediate body
between buyer and seller.

18. FUTURES & OPTIONS
In finance, a security whose price is dependent
upon or derived from one or more underlying
assets.
The derivative itself is merely a contract
between two or more parties.
Its value is determined by fluctuations in the
underlying asset. The most common underlying
assets include stocks,
bonds, commodities, currencies.

19. DIFFERENCE IN EQUITY & DERIVATIVES
SEGMENTS IN EQUITY MARKET
B) DELIVERY TRADING OR CASH MARKET
C) INTRADY TRADING OR MARGINE MARKET
F&O MARKET IS COMBINES FEATURES OF
DELIVERY AND
INTRADAY TRADING
PARAMETERS:-
G) TIME
H) NUMBER OF SHARE
I) INVESTMENT
J) BROKERAGE
K) BILATERAL RETURNS

20. TRADING TYPES
INTRADAY TRADING:-In this type of
trading, you don’t have holding of shares,
you just take a position which is must to
square off same day before 3:30 o’clock.
DELIVERY TRADING :- In this type of
trading, you buy shares and hold them
till you receive the returns on your
investment.
Futures & Option trading (F&O):- In this type of
trading, you don’t have holding of shares ,you just
make a contract which is must to square off
depending on time frame of contract made
(i.e.1/2/3 month) .

21. TYPES OF ORDERS
ON MARKET ORDER
LIMIT ORDER
IMMEDIATE OR CANCEL (IOC) ORDER
STOP LOSS ORDER
TRAILING STOP LOSS ORDER

22. FACTORS INFLUENCING CHANGE IN STOCK PRICE
DEMAND & SUPPLY, PROFITS, P.H , P/E
RATIO, DIVIDENDS, BONUS SHARES,
ECONOMIC NEWS, POLITICAL NEWS,
COMPANY NEWS.

23. SOME COMMON TERMS IN STOCK MARKET
BULL MARKET, BEAR MARKET, BROKERAGE,
MARGINE, OPEN, CLOSE, DAY HIGH, DAY
LOW, PREVIOUS CLOSE, % CHANGE, 52
WEEK HIGH LOW, RESISTANCE & SUPPORT, STT,
TOT, OTLVT, STAMP DUTY.

24. THANKING YOU ALL