SlideShare a Scribd company logo
BASIC GEOMETRY
Std 5
An introduction to point, lines, plane and angles.
POINT
A small dot is called a point.
Point R R
It is named using capital letters.
LINE SEGMENT
• A line segment has two end points.
• A line segment is a part of a line.
Line segment RS
R S
RAY
• A ray has 1 end point and extends indefinitely at the other end
Ray AB -
A B
LINE
• A line has no end points
• It extends indefinitely on both sides.
Line XY –
X Y
COLLINEAR AND NON COLLINEAR POINTS
• Three or more points lying on the same line are said to be Collinear.
• Example Point A, Point B, Point C.
A B C
• Three or more points which do not lie on the same line are said to be Non-collinear.
Example Point X, Point Y, Point Z.
X
Y Z
MEASURING A LINE SEGMENT-WITH
A RULER
MEASURING A LINE SEGMENT-WITH
A DIVIDER OR COMPASS
DRAWING A LINE SEGMENT –WITH A
RULER
DRAWING A LINE SEGMENT –WITH A
COMPASS
TYPES OF LINES
ANGLE
• An angle is formed when two rays have a common end point.
• This angle is called angle RPQ or angle QPR or only angle P.
P Vertex
Angle
Arm
R Q
TYPES OF ANGLES
NAME MEANING FIGURE
1. ZERO ANGLE An angle which measures
zero is called a zero angle.
2. ACUTE ANGLE An angle whose measure is
less than 900
3. RIGHT ANGLE An angle which measures 900
is called a right angle.
4. OBTUSE ANGLE An angle whose measure is
more than 900 and less than
1800
is an obtuse angle.
TYPES OF ANGLES
NAME MEANING FIGURE
5. STRAIGHT ANGLE A straight angle measures 1800
6. REFLEX ANGLE An angle whose measure is more than 1800
and less than 3600 is a reflex angle.
7. COMPLETE ANGLE Angle measuring 3600 is a complete angle.
Points inside the mouth of an
angle are interior points.
Points outside the mouth of an
angle are exterior points.
Points on the arm of an angle are
called points on the angle.
INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR
OF AN ANGLE
SIZE OF AN ANGLE
• The size of an angle is measured by the amount of
turn or rotation of two arms and how by how long
the arms appear.
• Hence A > B , D > F , G < F and so on.
MATH FACT
FROM INDIA

More Related Content

Similar to BASIC GEOMETRY.pptx

Basic geometry
Basic geometryBasic geometry
Basic geometry
Rose Embajador
 
Mathematics 7: Angles (naming, types and how to measure them)
Mathematics 7: Angles (naming, types and how to measure them)Mathematics 7: Angles (naming, types and how to measure them)
Mathematics 7: Angles (naming, types and how to measure them)
Romne Ryan Portacion
 
Polygons and Circles (Project in Mathematics)
Polygons and Circles (Project in Mathematics)Polygons and Circles (Project in Mathematics)
Polygons and Circles (Project in Mathematics)
Luna Nightmare
 
CIRCLE MAE0 142 joyce.pptx
CIRCLE MAE0 142 joyce.pptxCIRCLE MAE0 142 joyce.pptx
CIRCLE MAE0 142 joyce.pptx
JoyceNolos
 
Meeting 1
Meeting 1Meeting 1
Meeting 1
Meiva Lestari
 
Lines and angles [cbse 9 maths]
Lines and angles [cbse 9 maths]Lines and angles [cbse 9 maths]
Lines and angles [cbse 9 maths]
Kanchan Shende
 
triangles and angles (on the basis of sides and angles)
triangles and angles (on the basis of sides and angles)triangles and angles (on the basis of sides and angles)
triangles and angles (on the basis of sides and angles)
Ankit Kumar
 
angle ppt.pptx
angle ppt.pptxangle ppt.pptx
angle ppt.pptx
BelvinEmmanuel
 
LINES AND ANGLE PPT
LINES AND ANGLE PPTLINES AND ANGLE PPT
LINES AND ANGLE PPT
ARMAN BENIPAL
 
geometry m1
geometry m1geometry m1
geometry m1
mehreenfathima2
 
Shapes and angle
Shapes and angleShapes and angle
Shapes and angle
Shankartwoa
 
Circle and Related Segments and Angles.ppt
Circle and Related Segments and Angles.pptCircle and Related Segments and Angles.ppt
Circle and Related Segments and Angles.ppt
johaymafernandez001
 
1-4 Angle Measure.ppt
1-4 Angle Measure.ppt1-4 Angle Measure.ppt
1-4 Angle Measure.ppt
smithj91
 
Lines and angles
Lines and anglesLines and angles
Lines and angles
Supriya Negi
 
Angles.pptx
Angles.pptxAngles.pptx
Angles.pptx
KeizylleCajeme
 
grade 10 Math lesson
grade 10 Math lessongrade 10 Math lesson
grade 10 Math lesson
ubariel
 
Basic geometry ADAPTED
Basic geometry ADAPTEDBasic geometry ADAPTED
Basic geometry ADAPTED
Elena López Ripoll
 
Basic concept of geometry
Basic concept of geometryBasic concept of geometry
Basic concept of geometry
shagufta777
 
Circle and Its part
Circle and Its partCircle and Its part
Circle and Its part
Aiden Carielyn Patalinghug
 
Construction.pptx
Construction.pptxConstruction.pptx
Construction.pptx
KilajoluOlatikunle
 

Similar to BASIC GEOMETRY.pptx (20)

Basic geometry
Basic geometryBasic geometry
Basic geometry
 
Mathematics 7: Angles (naming, types and how to measure them)
Mathematics 7: Angles (naming, types and how to measure them)Mathematics 7: Angles (naming, types and how to measure them)
Mathematics 7: Angles (naming, types and how to measure them)
 
Polygons and Circles (Project in Mathematics)
Polygons and Circles (Project in Mathematics)Polygons and Circles (Project in Mathematics)
Polygons and Circles (Project in Mathematics)
 
CIRCLE MAE0 142 joyce.pptx
CIRCLE MAE0 142 joyce.pptxCIRCLE MAE0 142 joyce.pptx
CIRCLE MAE0 142 joyce.pptx
 
Meeting 1
Meeting 1Meeting 1
Meeting 1
 
Lines and angles [cbse 9 maths]
Lines and angles [cbse 9 maths]Lines and angles [cbse 9 maths]
Lines and angles [cbse 9 maths]
 
triangles and angles (on the basis of sides and angles)
triangles and angles (on the basis of sides and angles)triangles and angles (on the basis of sides and angles)
triangles and angles (on the basis of sides and angles)
 
angle ppt.pptx
angle ppt.pptxangle ppt.pptx
angle ppt.pptx
 
LINES AND ANGLE PPT
LINES AND ANGLE PPTLINES AND ANGLE PPT
LINES AND ANGLE PPT
 
geometry m1
geometry m1geometry m1
geometry m1
 
Shapes and angle
Shapes and angleShapes and angle
Shapes and angle
 
Circle and Related Segments and Angles.ppt
Circle and Related Segments and Angles.pptCircle and Related Segments and Angles.ppt
Circle and Related Segments and Angles.ppt
 
1-4 Angle Measure.ppt
1-4 Angle Measure.ppt1-4 Angle Measure.ppt
1-4 Angle Measure.ppt
 
Lines and angles
Lines and anglesLines and angles
Lines and angles
 
Angles.pptx
Angles.pptxAngles.pptx
Angles.pptx
 
grade 10 Math lesson
grade 10 Math lessongrade 10 Math lesson
grade 10 Math lesson
 
Basic geometry ADAPTED
Basic geometry ADAPTEDBasic geometry ADAPTED
Basic geometry ADAPTED
 
Basic concept of geometry
Basic concept of geometryBasic concept of geometry
Basic concept of geometry
 
Circle and Its part
Circle and Its partCircle and Its part
Circle and Its part
 
Construction.pptx
Construction.pptxConstruction.pptx
Construction.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

Electric Fetus - Record Store Scavenger Hunt
Electric Fetus - Record Store Scavenger HuntElectric Fetus - Record Store Scavenger Hunt
Electric Fetus - Record Store Scavenger Hunt
RamseyBerglund
 
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptxBIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
RidwanHassanYusuf
 
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two Hearts
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsA Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two Hearts
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two Hearts
Steve Thomason
 
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17
Celine George
 
How to Predict Vendor Bill Product in Odoo 17
How to Predict Vendor Bill Product in Odoo 17How to Predict Vendor Bill Product in Odoo 17
How to Predict Vendor Bill Product in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem studentsRHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Himanshu Rai
 
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptxPrésentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
siemaillard
 
REASIGNACION 2024 UGEL CHUPACA 2024 UGEL CHUPACA.pdf
REASIGNACION 2024 UGEL CHUPACA 2024 UGEL CHUPACA.pdfREASIGNACION 2024 UGEL CHUPACA 2024 UGEL CHUPACA.pdf
REASIGNACION 2024 UGEL CHUPACA 2024 UGEL CHUPACA.pdf
giancarloi8888
 
Data Structure using C by Dr. K Adisesha .ppsx
Data Structure using C by Dr. K Adisesha .ppsxData Structure using C by Dr. K Adisesha .ppsx
Data Structure using C by Dr. K Adisesha .ppsx
Prof. Dr. K. Adisesha
 
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
 
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
indexPub
 
HYPERTENSION - SLIDE SHARE PRESENTATION.
HYPERTENSION - SLIDE SHARE PRESENTATION.HYPERTENSION - SLIDE SHARE PRESENTATION.
HYPERTENSION - SLIDE SHARE PRESENTATION.
deepaannamalai16
 
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف القراءات العشر   أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdfمصحف القراءات العشر   أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
سمير بسيوني
 
Accounting for Restricted Grants When and How To Record Properly
Accounting for Restricted Grants  When and How To Record ProperlyAccounting for Restricted Grants  When and How To Record Properly
Accounting for Restricted Grants When and How To Record Properly
TechSoup
 
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
ImMuslim
 
Haunted Houses by H W Longfellow for class 10
Haunted Houses by H W Longfellow for class 10Haunted Houses by H W Longfellow for class 10
Haunted Houses by H W Longfellow for class 10
nitinpv4ai
 
RESULTS OF THE EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE.pptx
RESULTS OF THE EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE.pptxRESULTS OF THE EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE.pptx
RESULTS OF THE EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE.pptx
zuzanka
 
Standardized tool for Intelligence test.
Standardized tool for Intelligence test.Standardized tool for Intelligence test.
Standardized tool for Intelligence test.
deepaannamalai16
 
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptxCapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
CapitolTechU
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Electric Fetus - Record Store Scavenger Hunt
Electric Fetus - Record Store Scavenger HuntElectric Fetus - Record Store Scavenger Hunt
Electric Fetus - Record Store Scavenger Hunt
 
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptxBIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
 
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two Hearts
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsA Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two Hearts
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two Hearts
 
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17
 
How to Predict Vendor Bill Product in Odoo 17
How to Predict Vendor Bill Product in Odoo 17How to Predict Vendor Bill Product in Odoo 17
How to Predict Vendor Bill Product in Odoo 17
 
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem studentsRHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
 
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptxPrésentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
 
REASIGNACION 2024 UGEL CHUPACA 2024 UGEL CHUPACA.pdf
REASIGNACION 2024 UGEL CHUPACA 2024 UGEL CHUPACA.pdfREASIGNACION 2024 UGEL CHUPACA 2024 UGEL CHUPACA.pdf
REASIGNACION 2024 UGEL CHUPACA 2024 UGEL CHUPACA.pdf
 
Data Structure using C by Dr. K Adisesha .ppsx
Data Structure using C by Dr. K Adisesha .ppsxData Structure using C by Dr. K Adisesha .ppsx
Data Structure using C by Dr. K Adisesha .ppsx
 
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
 
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
 
HYPERTENSION - SLIDE SHARE PRESENTATION.
HYPERTENSION - SLIDE SHARE PRESENTATION.HYPERTENSION - SLIDE SHARE PRESENTATION.
HYPERTENSION - SLIDE SHARE PRESENTATION.
 
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف القراءات العشر   أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdfمصحف القراءات العشر   أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
 
Accounting for Restricted Grants When and How To Record Properly
Accounting for Restricted Grants  When and How To Record ProperlyAccounting for Restricted Grants  When and How To Record Properly
Accounting for Restricted Grants When and How To Record Properly
 
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
 
Haunted Houses by H W Longfellow for class 10
Haunted Houses by H W Longfellow for class 10Haunted Houses by H W Longfellow for class 10
Haunted Houses by H W Longfellow for class 10
 
RESULTS OF THE EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE.pptx
RESULTS OF THE EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE.pptxRESULTS OF THE EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE.pptx
RESULTS OF THE EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE.pptx
 
Standardized tool for Intelligence test.
Standardized tool for Intelligence test.Standardized tool for Intelligence test.
Standardized tool for Intelligence test.
 
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptxCapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
 

BASIC GEOMETRY.pptx

  • 1. BASIC GEOMETRY Std 5 An introduction to point, lines, plane and angles.
  • 2. POINT A small dot is called a point. Point R R It is named using capital letters.
  • 3. LINE SEGMENT • A line segment has two end points. • A line segment is a part of a line. Line segment RS R S
  • 4. RAY • A ray has 1 end point and extends indefinitely at the other end Ray AB - A B
  • 5. LINE • A line has no end points • It extends indefinitely on both sides. Line XY – X Y
  • 6. COLLINEAR AND NON COLLINEAR POINTS • Three or more points lying on the same line are said to be Collinear. • Example Point A, Point B, Point C. A B C • Three or more points which do not lie on the same line are said to be Non-collinear. Example Point X, Point Y, Point Z. X Y Z
  • 7. MEASURING A LINE SEGMENT-WITH A RULER
  • 8. MEASURING A LINE SEGMENT-WITH A DIVIDER OR COMPASS
  • 9. DRAWING A LINE SEGMENT –WITH A RULER
  • 10. DRAWING A LINE SEGMENT –WITH A COMPASS
  • 12. ANGLE • An angle is formed when two rays have a common end point. • This angle is called angle RPQ or angle QPR or only angle P. P Vertex Angle Arm R Q
  • 13. TYPES OF ANGLES NAME MEANING FIGURE 1. ZERO ANGLE An angle which measures zero is called a zero angle. 2. ACUTE ANGLE An angle whose measure is less than 900 3. RIGHT ANGLE An angle which measures 900 is called a right angle. 4. OBTUSE ANGLE An angle whose measure is more than 900 and less than 1800 is an obtuse angle.
  • 14. TYPES OF ANGLES NAME MEANING FIGURE 5. STRAIGHT ANGLE A straight angle measures 1800 6. REFLEX ANGLE An angle whose measure is more than 1800 and less than 3600 is a reflex angle. 7. COMPLETE ANGLE Angle measuring 3600 is a complete angle.
  • 15. Points inside the mouth of an angle are interior points. Points outside the mouth of an angle are exterior points. Points on the arm of an angle are called points on the angle. INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR OF AN ANGLE
  • 16. SIZE OF AN ANGLE • The size of an angle is measured by the amount of turn or rotation of two arms and how by how long the arms appear. • Hence A > B , D > F , G < F and so on.