mot-51

1
hyeK‡`i
wKQz mgm¨v
gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb
Abyev`
Avngv`yj−vn
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k
Contents

2
2 hyeK‡`i wKQz mgm¨v
cÖKvkK
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k
bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx-6203
nv.dv.ev. cÖKvkbv- 68
†dvb : 0247-860861 †gvev : 01770-800900

:

:

:

)
! # $% ' ()*+
(
1g cÖKvk
kvÔevb 1438 wn.
ˆR¨ô 1424 e½vã
†g 2017 wLª.
me©¯^Z¡ cÖKvk‡Ki
gy`ª‡Y
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb †cÖm, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx
wba©vwiZ g~j¨
20 (wek) UvKv gvÎ
Jubokder Kisu Shamashsha by Muhammad bin
Saleh Al-Uthaymeen, Translated into Bengali by
Ahmadullah. Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION
BANGLADESH. Nawdapara, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph. :
88-0247-860861. Mob. 01770-800900. E-mail :
tahreek@ymail.com. Web : www.ahlehadeethbd.org.
Contents

3
m~PxcÎ )

(
welq c„ôv
cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b 04
hyeK‡ì cwiPq 08
myc_Mvgx hyeK 08
wec_Mvgx hyeK 13
w`‡knviv hyeK 14
hyeK‡ì weåvš— nIqv I Zv‡ì mgm¨v mg~n 16
hyeK‡ì c_åó nIqvi †gŠwjK KviYmg~n 16
1. Aemi 16
2. cwievi Ges cwiev‡ii evB‡i hyeK I eq¯‹‡ì g‡a¨
m¤ú‡K©i `~iZ¡ I wew”QbœZv
16
3. c_åó †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ Pjv‡div I mL¨Zv ivLv 17
4. aŸsmvZ¥K eB-cy¯—K I cÎ-cwÎKv Aa¨qb Kiv 19
5. KwZcq hyeK aviYv K‡i, Bmjvg gvby‡li ¯^vaxbZv‡K
mxgve× K‡i †`q Ges hveZxq kw³‡K aŸsm K‡i †d‡j
20
hyeK‡ì g‡b m„ó wKQz cÖkœ 25
ZvK¡`x‡ii e¨vcv‡i wKsKZ©e¨weg~pZv 28
hyeK‡ì eY©bv m¤^wjZ KwZcq nv`xQ 34
Contents

4
- -(
cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b )

(
Avj−vni A‡kl ing‡Z Avgiv mE`x Avi‡ei weL¨vZ Av‡jg I †m
†`‡ki m‡e©v”P drIqv †ev‡W©i Avg„Zz¨ m`m¨ (1407-21 wn.) gynv¤§v`
web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb (1347-1421 wn./1929-2001 L„.) iwPZ
.+
/
0
+
/
.1
2
.3
.4 5$6
eBwUi e½vbyev` ÔhyeK‡ì wKQz mgm¨vÕ m¤§vwbZ
cvVKe„‡›ì nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡Z m¶g nÕjvg| dvwjj−vwnÕj nvg`|
BwZc~‡e© Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ-Gi gyLcÎ ÔZvInx‡ì WvKÕ-
†q (11Zg msL¨v gvP©-GwcÖjÕ13 Ges 28Zg msL¨v †m‡Þ¤î-A‡±veiÕ16) cy¯—
KwUi e½vbyev` cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| G ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cy¯—‡K m¤§vwbZ †jLK
hyeK‡ì cwiPq I †kªYxwefvM, Zv‡ì c_åó nIqvi †gŠwjK KviY
mg~n I Zvi cÖwZKvi, m„wóKZ©v I ZvK¡`xi m¤ú‡K© hyeK‡ì g‡b m„ó
msk‡qi Reve Ges hyeK‡ì m¤ú‡K© KwZcq nv`xQ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
hyemgvR gymwjg D¤§vni wfwË I Ag~j¨ m¤ú`| wKš‘ Bmjvg m¤ú‡K©
wg_¨v †cÖvcvMvÊvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì GKUv eo Ask AvR Bmjvg wegyL|
KziAvb I Qnxn mybœvni c_ †Q‡o Zviv AvR bvbv weRvZxq `k©b-wPš—vq
†gvnMÖ¯—| wb‡R‡ì `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨ I gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© Zviv AvZ¥we¯§„Z|
Amr m½, Ak−xj eB I e¯‘ev`x cÎ-cwÎKv cvV Ges Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM
cÖhyw³i mnRjf¨Zvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K µgkt bxwZ-ˆbwZKZv
we`vq wb‡”Q| d‡j Zviv cwiYZ n‡”Q cï ¯^fv‡ei †fvMev`x gvby‡l|
GB wei“× †mªvZ‡K †jLK mwVK c‡_ wdwi‡q Avbvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb G
eB‡q|
Contents

5
bexb Abyev`K Avngv`yj−vn cy¯—KwU Aviex †_‡K evsjvq Abyev` K‡i‡Qb
Ges Ônv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi M‡elYv mnKvix b~i“j Bmjvg I
Avngv` Avãyj−vn QvwKe GwUi m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv Zv‡ì
Bn‡jŠwKK I cvi‡jŠwKK Kj¨vY Kvgbv KiwQ| †mB mv‡_ Avkv cÖKvk
KiwQ †h, eBwU we`» cvVKe„‡›ì wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv cv‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
G eBwU cv‡Vi gva¨‡g hyemgv‡Ri g‡a¨ Øx‡bi cÖwZ HKvwš—K AvMÖn
m„wó nÕ‡j Ges Zviv mgvR ms¯‹v‡i KvÊvixi f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡j
Avgv‡ì kªg mv_©K n‡e e‡j g‡b Kwi| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì GB ¶z`ª
cÖ‡Póv Keyj Ki“b Ges Gi mv‡_ mswk−ó mKj‡K DËg Rvhv cÖ`vb
Ki“b- Avgxb!
-cÖKvkK
1419 wnRix‡Z n‡¾i md‡i ev`kvni †gngvb wnmv‡e Avgv‡ì
gvbbxq cwiPvjK †m‡`‡ki MÖvÊ gydZx kvqL web evh (1330-1420
wn.)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi ci kvqL DQvqgx‡bi Zuvey‡Z wM‡q wgbvq
mv¶vZ K‡ib Ges Zuvi †PŠwKi cvkvcvwk †PŠwK‡Z e‡m bvwZ`xN©
K‡_vcK_‡bi my‡hvM jv‡f ab¨ nb| -cÖKvkK|
Contents

6
- -(
(7 .8! 9 + :
;! =?(! = ?(! @ 7?(! @0
A B ' CD
= E F GH +! = I
G.H+ J
./ + B # .3 K ) +!
L
=:
)8! @0
$# M I
C 9! = N 9 O @! J
OD =D O PC 9!
B
Q
(R -)! C ( -$R +! = S ! =T Q#! = #
L
AZtci AvaywbK hy‡M hyemgv‡Ri mgm¨v wb‡q GB †jLvwU wjL‡Z Avwg
Avb›` †eva KiwQ| †Kbbv †Kej Bmjvgx mgv‡RB bq eis cÖwZwU
mgv‡R GwU GKwU ¸i“Zi mgm¨v n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb hyemgvR
eyw×e„wËK I gvbwmKfv‡e Ggb wKQy mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q, hv
Zv‡ì‡K cÖvqkB Rxeb m¤ú‡K© GK ai‡bi DrKÉvq wbgw¾Z Ki‡Q|
G `ywðš—v †_‡K wb®‹„wZ cvIqv Ges GB nZvkvMÖ¯— Ae¯’v †_‡K †ewi‡q
Avmvi Rb¨ Zviv †PóvI Ki‡Q h_vm¤¢e| A_P ag© I m”PwiÎZv e¨ZxZ
Zv‡ì GB cÖ‡Póv KLbB mdj n‡e bv| †h `yÕwU wfwËi Dc‡iB ùvwo‡q
_v‡K mgvR Ges †h `yÕwUi g‡a¨B wbwnZ _v‡K `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi
Kj¨vY| Avi G `yÕwUi gva¨‡gB AeZxY© nq hveZxq Kj¨vY I mg„w×
mg~n Ges `~ixf~Z nq mKj g›`Kg© I wec`vc` mg~n|
GKwU †`k KL‡bv Avev` nq bv Zvi Awaevmx Qvov Ges Øxb cÖwZôv
cvq bv Zvi Abymvix Qvov| Avi hLbB Øx‡bi cÖwZôvq Øxb`viiv m‡Pó
n‡e ZLbB Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb, Zv‡ì kÎ“‡ì msL¨v
hZB †ekx †nvK bv †Kb| gnvb Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, 5
5U
2
5.VI

0
5+T
PC.D
!00
W/5R
X
/-:
Y/ 0
W/5
/Z[
$20
5!
/-:
15+5P2
5.VI
5!
!0272Y
](/5?2
/-0
2
I
G5^25!
/-0
2 5/#2
L Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iv,
ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì cv¸wj‡K
my`„p Ki‡eb| Avi hviv Kzdix K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q `y‡f©vM Ges
wZwb Zv‡ì Avgj mg~n‡K webó K‡i w`‡ebÕ (gynv¤§v` 47/7-8)|
Contents

7
†h‡nZz Øxb Zvi Abymvix e¨ZxZ cÖwZôv cvq bv, †m‡nZz Avgiv hviv
gymwjg Ges Bmjv‡gi cZvKvevnx Zv‡ì Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨K KZ©e¨ nÕj,
wb‡R‡ì‡K cÖ_‡g †bZ…Z¡ I c_cÖ`k©‡bi †hvM¨ K‡i M‡o †Zvjv Ges
kw³ I †hvM¨Zvi †K›`ªwe›`y n‡q DVv| Avi Avgv‡ì Dci `vwqZ¡ nÕj
Avj−vni wKZve I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœv‡Zi Ávb AR©b Kiv| hv
Avgv‡ì‡K K_vq, K‡g©, c_cÖ`k©‡b I `vIqvZ `v‡b †hvM¨ K‡i M‡o
Zzj‡e| hv‡Z Avgiv Zx¶èavi nvwZqvi I ¯^”Q Av‡jvKewZ©Kv cÖ‡Z¨K
mZ¨vbymÜx e¨w³i Rb¨ Ges evwZjcš’x‡ì wei“‡× DVv‡Z cvwi|
Gi c‡ii KvR nÕj GB AwR©Z Ávb‡K ev¯—e †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvM Kiv| Zv‡Z
†hb Avgv‡ì Cgvb, `„pwek¦vm, GKwbôZv I Øx‡bi c~Y© AbymiY cÖKvk
cvq| †Kej evMvo¤îB †hb mvi bv nq| †Kbbv K_v hw` K‡g©
cÖwZdwjZ bv nq, ZLb e³‡e¨ †Kej Avo¤îB †_‡K hvq| †bwZevPK
dj Qvov Zv‡Z Avi wKQy cvIqv hvq bv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, 5
5U
2
5.VI

0
5+T
5-.
2C:
:
_5R
5+
2O
2C:
5P75R
L
50
$2Y
]?P_5+
5/.#
.
PC2
:
:
_5R
5+
2O
2C:
5P75R
L Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgiv Ggb K_v †Kb ej, hv †Zvgiv Ki
bv?Õ ÔAvj−vni wbK‡U eo †µv‡ai welq GB †h, †Zvgiv ej Ggb K_v
hv †Zvgiv Ki bv?Õ (Qd 61/2-3)|
G¶‡Y Avgv‡ì me‡P‡q eo KZ©e¨ n‡e ïi“ †_‡K c_ Pjv| hv‡Z
Avgiv Avgv‡ì hyeK‡ì m¤ú‡K© wPš—v-fvebv Ki‡Z cvwi Ges Zviv
†Kvb wPš—v I K‡g©i g‡a¨ wjß Av‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z cvwi| hv‡Z Avgiv
Zv‡ì m`¸Yvejx e„w× Ki‡Z cvwi I evwZj¸wj‡K ms‡kvab K‡i
w`‡Z cvwi| †Kbbv AvR‡Ki hyeKiv AvMvgx w`‡bi bvMwiK| ZvivB
nÕj wfwË, hv‡ì Dci wbf©i Ki‡Q RvwZi fwel¨r| GRb¨ cweÎ
KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Q Zv‡ì‡K my›ìfv‡e cÖwZcvjb Kiv Ges fvj
I Kj¨v‡Yi cÖwZ w`K-wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
RvwZi fwel¨r GB hyemgvR hLb wVK n‡q hv‡e Ges ag© I
m”PwiÎZvi kw³kvjx wfwËi Dci hLb Zv‡ì Rxeb M‡o DV‡e, ZLb
AwP‡iB RvwZi Rb¨ D¾¡j fwel¨r iwPZ n‡e Ges Zviv Avgv‡ì
c~e©m~ix‡ì †hvM¨ DËivwaKvix n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
Contents

8
hyeK‡ì cwiPq
AbymÜvbx `„wó‡Z hyeK‡ì‡K †`L‡j Avgiv mvaviYfv‡e GB wm×v‡š—
DcbxZ n‡Z cvwi †h, Zviv wZb †kÖYx‡Z wef³| K. myc_Mvgx hyeK
L. wec_Mvgx hyeK M. w`‡knviv hyeK |
myc_Mvgx hyeK : GB hyeK nÕj cwic~Y© A‡_© gywgb hyeK| Giv Zviv
hviv Zv‡ì agx©q g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖwZ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Av¯’vkxj, Øxb‡K
fvjev‡m, Øx‡bi cÖwZ cwiZzó _v‡K, Avbw›`Z nq, Øxb‡K MYxgZ
wnmv‡e g‡b K‡i Ges Øxb †_‡K ewÂZ _vKv‡K my¯úó ¶wZi KviY
e‡j g‡b K‡i|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv wkiKgy³ n‡q GKwbôfv‡e Avj−vni Bev`Z
K‡i| hviv †KvbwKQy Kiv ev bv Kivi †¶‡Î ivm~j gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi
K_v I KvR‡K AbymiY K‡i GB wek¦v‡m †h, wZwb n‡jb Avj−vni ivm~j
I AbyKiYxq Av`k©|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv mva¨gZ mwVKfv‡e QvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i| KviY
Zviv Qvjv‡Zi DcKvwiZv, Øxbx I `ywbqvex Kj¨vY, e¨w³MZ I
mvgvwRK djvd‡ji e¨vcv‡i c~Y© wek¦vmx| Zviv Rv‡b QvjvZ cwiZ¨v‡M
e¨w³MZ I RvwZMZ wK fqven AKj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv nK`vi‡ì cÖwZ hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i cwic~Y©fv‡e|
†Kbbv Zviv Bmjv‡gi cÂ¯—‡¤¢i Ab¨Zg ¯—¤¢ wnmv‡e Bmjvg I
gymwjg‡ì cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Y hvKv‡Zi f~wgKvi cÖwZ `„pwek¦vm iv‡L|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv kx‡Z-MÖx‡®§ me©`vB ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg cvjb K‡i
Ges ¯^xq cÖe„wË I jvjmv‡K wbe„Ë K‡i| †Kbbv Zviv wek¦vm K‡i
G‡ZB Avj−vni mš‘wó i‡q‡Q| d‡j wb‡Ri Kvgbv-evmbvi E‡aŸ©
Avj−vni mš‘wó‡K Zviv cÖvavb¨ †`q|
Contents

9
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv evqZzj−vq diR n¾ Av`vq K‡i| †Kbbv Zviv
Avj−vn‡K fvjevmvi Kvi‡Y Avj−vni Ni‡KI fvjev‡m| fvjev‡m
ingZ I gvMwdivZcÖvwßi ¯’vbmg~‡n †h‡Z Ges †mLv‡b AvMZ
gymjgvb‡`i mv‡_ kixK n‡Z|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv Avj−vn‡K wb‡R‡`i Ges Avmgvb-hgxb mewKQyi
m„wóKZ©v wnmv‡e wek¦vm K‡i| †Kbbv Zviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wb`k©bvejx
†`‡L, hv Avj−vni Aw¯—‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i †Kvbiƒc m‡›`n I wØavØ‡›Øi
AeKvk iv‡L bv| mywekvj AvKviwewkó Abycg I myk„•Lj gnvRM‡Zi
g‡a¨ GKRb gnvb mªóvi Aciƒc m„wóKg©, Amxg ¶gZv I Abb¨mvaviY
cÖÁvi my¯úó AKvU¨ cÖgvY Zviv j¶¨ K‡i| †Kbbv G RMZ Avcbv
†_‡KB Aw¯—Z¡ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AvKw¯§K †Kvb `yN©Ubvi gva¨‡gI
Gi Rb¥ nqwb| †Kbbv Aw¯—Z¡jv‡fi c~‡e© GUv wQj Aw¯—Z¡k~b¨| Avi
Aw¯—Z¡k~b¨ wRwbm †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡evb wRwbm m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv
Zvi †Zv wb‡RiB †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ †bB|
Avevi AvKw¯§Kfv‡e Aw¯—Z¡jv‡fiI †Kvb m¤¢vebv †bB| †Kbbv G
gnvwek¦ Ggb GK AcwieZ©bxq, myk„•Lj I wbLuyZ wbq‡gi Aax‡b
cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q hvi †Kvb e¨Z¨q †bB| gnvb Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, /22
5.`5R
.Z6
0
(.
.
M./$5R
/25!
5.`5R
.Z6
0
(.
.
M./S5R Ôe¯‘Zt Zzwg KL‡bv Avj−vni
ixwZi cwieZ©b cv‡e bv Ges Zzwg KL‡bv Avj−vni ixwZi †Kvb
e¨wZµg cv‡e bvÕ (dvwZi 35/43)| 5+
a55R
b.
.cP5d
.5/6
/.+
e30
! 275R
.f.g/8 2

55W5$P
PG5F
a55R
/.+
8:
%:

L
6
-:
h
.f.g/8
55W5$P
./5R62Y
/i.2_/5
5N/2.D
05W5$P
MK.) 5d
50
F5!
j
k.(5 Ô`qvg‡qi m„wó‡Z †Kvb Î“wU †`L‡Z cvI wK?
Avevi `„wó wdivI| †Kvb d vUj †`L‡Z cvI wK? AZtci Zzwg evievi
`„wó wdivI| †Zvgvi `„wó e¨_© I K¬vš— n‡q †Zvgvi w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡eÕ
(gyjK 67/3-4)|
GB Ac~e© myk„•Lj I mymgwš^Z gnvwek¦ nVvr K‡i ¯^qswµqfv‡e
Avwef©~Z n‡q‡QÑGUv KLbB m¤¢e bq| hw` ZvB nZ Z‡e Gi †MvUv
Contents

10
eë¯’vcbvI nZ AK¯§vr, d‡j Zv‡Z †h †Kvb gyn~‡Z© Pig wek„•Ljv I
wech©q †b‡g AvmZ|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv Avj−vni †d‡ikZvM‡Yi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i|
†Kbbv Avj−vn KziAv‡b Zv‡ì K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges ivm~j (Qvt)
Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q msev` w`‡q‡Qb| KziAvb I mybœvn‡Z Zv‡ì
¸Yvejx, Bev`Z I m„wóRM‡Zi Kj¨v‡Y Zv‡ì Kg©ZrciZv m¤ú‡K© hv
wee„Z n‡q‡Q Zv-B Zv‡ì ev¯—weK Aw¯—Z¡‡K AKvU¨fv‡e cÖgvY K‡i|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv Avj−vni wKZve mg~‡ni cÖwZ wek¦vm †cvlY K‡i|
†h¸wj Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ bvwhj K‡iwQ‡jb
gvbeRvwZ‡K mwVK c_ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨| †Kbbv †Kej gvbweK Áv‡bi
gva¨‡g Bev`vZ I gyÔAvgvjv‡Zi welqvw` we¯—vwiZfv‡e Rvbv m¤¢e bq|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv Avj−vni bex I ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ Cgvb iv‡L|
hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb m„wóRM‡Zi cÖwZ| Zviv gvbeRvwZ‡K
Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì‡K mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k †`b I
g›`KvR †_‡K wb‡la K‡ib| hv‡Z K‡i gvbeRvwZ Avj−vni Kv‡Q
wKqvg‡Zi w`b †Kvb Ihi-AvcwË †ck Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| b~n (Avt)
wQ‡jb cÖ_g ivm~j Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt) me©‡kl|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv †kl wè‡mi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i| †hw`b
gvbyl‡K Zv‡ì g„Zzï ci RxweZ Ae¯’vq DwÌZ Kiv n‡e| Zv‡ì‡K
cÖvc¨ cÖwZdj †`qvi Rb¨| Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, 52
/
PG5/5
2l 2_P.+
em6
82;
]/5d
0
@55
L
/5+5!
PG5/5
2l 2_P.+
em6
82;
n59
0
@55
L ÔAZtci †KD AYy cwigvY mrKg©
Ki‡j Zv †m †`L‡Z cv‡e| Avi †KD AYy cwigvY AmrKg© Ki‡j ZvI
†m †`L‡Z cv‡eÕ (whjhvj 99/7-8)| †Kbbv hw` m„wói Rb¨ Ggb †Kvb
w`b bv _v‡K †hw`b mr e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ cyi¯‹vi Ges Amr e¨w³‡ì Rb¨
cv‡ci kvw¯— †`qv n‡e, Zvn‡j GB `ywbqvex Rxe‡bi h_v_©Zv I
Zvrch©Uv wK?
Contents

11
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv ZvK¡`x‡ii fv‡jv I g‡›ì cÖwZ wek¦vm †cvlY
K‡i| Zviv cÖwZwU NUbvi KviY I cÖwZd‡j †hgb wek¦vm K‡i, †Zgwb
wek¦vm K‡i mewKQyB Avj−vni c~e©wba©viY †gvZv‡eKB N‡U| Zviv Rv‡b
cÖwZwU †mŠfv‡Mï wcQ‡b †hgb KviY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb `yf©v‡Mï
wcQ‡bI KviY i‡q‡Q|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv Øxb‡K bQxnZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i Avj−vni Rb¨,
Zuvi wKZv‡ei Rb¨, Zuvi ivm~‡ji Rb¨ Ges gymwjg I Rbmvavi‡Yi
Rb¨| Zviv gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ Ø¨_©nxb I †Lvjv‡gjv RxebvPi‡Y Af¨¯—
nq, †hgb AvPiY †m Ab¨‡ì Kv‡Q cÖZ¨vkv K‡i| †hLv‡b _v‡K bv
†auvKv, kVZv, cÖZviYv, eµZv I †MvcbxqZvi †jkgvÎI|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv Avj−vni c‡_ AvnŸvb K‡i RvMÖZ Ávb mnKv‡i|
Ggb cwiKíbv Abyhvqx hv gnvb Avj−vn Zuvi wKZv‡e eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb, 0
o/
Q2.D
.G .$5)
5N[
58
.5P1.SP .
.2p.#/5P5!
.55(5SP
/-0
P. 5g5!
b.?I
.
5b.F
0
5(/2
L ÔZzwg gvbyl‡K †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c‡_ AvnŸvb Ki cÖÁv
I my›ì Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ weZK© Ki my›ì cš’vqÕ
(bvnj 16/125)|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv fv‡jv Kv‡Ri Av‡`k †`q I g›`KvR †_‡K
wb‡la K‡i| KviY Zviv wek¦vm K‡i †h, G‡ZB RvwZ mg~‡ni I
D¤§‡Zi †mŠfvM¨ wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, /-0
?/:
Y
5/5d
e6
+:

/Z5g./d:

.q 6
.
2C!00
+Pr5R
.s!0/5P .
2C/5/5R5!
.5#
.21/0
P
2C0
.+/*0
R5!
. .
L Ô†ZvgivB
nÕ‡j †kªô RvwZ| hv‡ì D™¢e NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi
Rb¨| †Zvgiv mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡e I Ab¨vq Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡e
Ges Avj−vni Dci wek¦vm ivL‡eÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/110)|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †`Lv‡bv c×wZ Abyhvqx g›`‡K
cwieZ©‡bi †Póv K‡i| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, 0
@/ [50P2 ]21/0
+ /-:
1/.+ a258 /5+
Contents

12
.C 5t.uP 0
v5/^2 5N.2;5! .=.$P2_.$2 /f.%5?/(5 /-2 PC.u2 .=. 5(..$2 /f.%5?/(5 /-2 PC.u2 .@.5.
L
Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hLb †KD †Kvb Ab¨vq nÕ‡Z †`‡L, ZLb †m †hb Zv
nvZ w`‡q cÖwZnZ K‡i| Zv‡Z m¶g bv nÕ‡j hevb w`‡q cÖwZev`
Ki‡e| Zv‡ZI m¶g bv nÕ‡j Aš—i w`‡q N„Yv Ki‡e| Avi GUv nÕj
`ye©jZg CgvbÕ|1
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv mZ¨ K_v e‡j Ges mZ¨‡K MÖnY K‡i| †Kbbv
mZ¨ b¨vqcivqYZvi w`‡K c_ †`Lvq, Avi b¨vqcivqYZv Rvbœv‡Zi c_
†`Lvq| †Kvb e¨w³ †h mZ¨ e‡j Ges m‡Zï AbymÜv‡b _v‡K, †m
cwi‡k‡l Avj−vni ìev‡i mZëv`x wnmv‡e wjwce× n‡q hvq|2
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i|
†Kbbv Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †mB evYxi cÖwZ Cgvb iv‡L, †hLv‡b wZwb
e‡j‡Qb, 2O
0
.+/*0

/-:
Y0
52
Q6
?5
6
i.S0

.= .dXw
5+
U
i.S0

.=.(P75. Ô†Zvgv‡ì
†KD ZZ¶Y ch©š— gywgb n‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv †m wb‡Ri Rb¨ hv
cm›` K‡i Zv Zvi Ab¨ fvB‡qi Rb¨ cm›` Ki‡eÕ|3
Zviv Ggb hyeK hv‡ì Avj−vni cÖwZ Ges wbR †`k I RvwZi cÖwZ
`vwqZ¡‡eva i‡q‡Q| Zviv me©`v AvwgZ¡‡K `~‡i †V‡j wb‡Ri ag©, mgvR
I RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y cÖ‡Póv Pvjvq| A‡bï Kj¨v‡Yi cÖwZ Zviv j¶¨ iv‡L
†mfv‡eB, †hfv‡e wb‡Ri Kj¨v‡Yi cÖwZ j¶¨ iv‡L|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv †Kej Avj−vni Rb¨B Avj−vni c‡_ GKwbôfv‡e
msMÖvg K‡i| †Kvb †jvK †`Lv‡bv I mybvg AR©‡bi AvKv•Lv Zv‡ì
g‡b _v‡K bv| Zviv Avcb †kŠh©-ex‡h©i Dci wbf©ikxj nq bv ev
AvZ¥cÖmv‡` fy‡M bv| eis memgq Avj−vni c‡_ †Kej Avj−vniB
mvnvh¨cÖv_x© n‡q wRnv` K‡i| Avj−vni c‡_ msMÖvg Pvjv‡bvi mgq Zviv
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Øx‡bi MÊx‡Z Ave× _v‡K| KLbI evovevwo ev wkw_jZv
1. gymwjg nv/49; wgkKvZ nv/5137|
2. eyLvix nv/6094|
3. eyLvix nv/13; wgkKvZ nv/4961|
Contents

13
cÖ`k©b K‡i bv| Avi Bmjvg I gymjgvb‡ì ¯^v‡_© Zviv cÖ‡qvRbgZ
wb‡Ri evKkw³, A¯¿kw³ I ab-m¤ú` eënvi K‡i msMÖvg Pvjvq|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv PwiÎevb I Øxb`vi| Zviv gvby‡li PwiÎ
ms‡kvabKvix| Zviv Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i my`„p, †Kvgj I cÖk¯— ü`‡qi
AwaKvix, AvZ¥gh©v`v‡evam¤úbœ, ¯^”Qü`q I âh©kxj| Z‡e Ggb
weP¶Y †h †Kvb my‡hvM‡K bó K‡i bv Ges we‡eK I ms¯‹vi‡ev‡ai
Dci Av‡eM‡K cÖvavb¨ †`q bv|
Zviv Ggb hyeK hviv m‡PZb I wbqwš¿Z| hviv KvR K‡i cÖÁvi mv‡_
Ges bxi‡e| hv‡ì Kv‡R `¶Zv I DrKl©Zvi Qvc we`¨gvb| hviv
Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi Aemi mgq¸‡jv‡K bó K‡i bv eis e¨¯— iv‡L Ggb
Kv‡R hv Zv‡ì wb‡Ri Rb¨ Ges RvwZi Rb¨ DcKvi e‡q Av‡b|
mv‡_ mv‡_ GB hyeKiv wb‡R‡ì agx©q g~j¨‡eva, AvPvi-AvPiY I Pvj-
Pj‡bi †ndvhZKvix nq| Avi wb‡R‡ì‡K me©vš—Ki‡Y `~‡i iv‡L
Kzdix, bvw¯—KZv, cvcvPvi, bvdigvbx, `yðwiÎZv I Ab¨vq Kg©KvÊ
†_‡K|
GB †kÖYxi hyeKiv nj RvwZi Me©| Zviv RvwZi Rb¨ †mŠfvM¨ I
Rxe‡bi cÖwZ”Qwe n‡q D‡V| agx©q g~j¨‡eva Zv‡ì g‡a¨ w`‡q dz‡U
D‡V| ZvivB †Zv †mB hyeK hv‡ì Rb¨ Avgiv Anwb©k Avj−vni Kv‡Q
Kvgbv Kwi, †hb Avj−vn Zv‡ì e‡`Šj‡Z Bmjvg I gymjgvb‡ì
Pjgvb `yie¯’vmg~n ms‡kvab K‡i †`b Ges m‡Zï cw_K‡ì
c_Pjv‡K Av‡jvKgq K‡ib| ZvivB †Zv †mB hyeK hviv `ywbqv I
Av‡Liv‡Zi †mŠfvM¨‡K wQwb‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i|
wec_Mvgx hyeK
GB hyeK Ggb hyeK hvi AvK¡x`v weåvš—, AvPiY †ec‡ivqv, †m
AvZ¥¤¢wiZvq gMœ Ges †bvsiv Kvh©Kjv‡c AvKÉ wbgw¾Z| †m A‡bï
wbKU †_‡K mZ¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z AvMÖnx bq Ges wb‡RI evwZj,
AMÖnY‡hvM¨ KvR †_‡K wbe„Z n‡Z ivhx bq| †m AvPvi-AvPi‡Y
Contents

14
¯^v_©ci, †hb †m †Kej `ywbqvi Rb¨ m„ó n‡q‡Q Ges `ywbqvI ïaygvÎ
Zvi GKvi Rb¨B m„wó n‡q‡Q|
GB ai‡bi D×Z hyeK KLbI m‡Zï cÖwZ bgbxq nq bv Ges evwZj
Acmvi‡YI Zvi †Kvb AvMÖn _v‡K bv| †m Avj−vni nK bó nj wK bv
nj †m e¨vcv‡i †Kvb ciIqv K‡i bv, ciIqv K‡i bv gvby‡li nK bó
nj wKbv †m e¨vcv‡iI| GB ˆbivRëv`x hyeK Zvi wPš—v-†PZbvq
fvimvg¨ nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q| Zvi mKj Kv‡R-K‡g© Ges Pjvi c‡_
cwiwgwZ‡eva LyB‡q †d‡j‡Q| wb‡Ri wm×v‡š—i e¨vcv‡i †m Ggbfv‡e
gy» n‡q c‡o, †hb Zvi gy‡LB m‡Zï LB dz‡U| †m †hb mKj fyj-
åvwš—gy³ GKRb wb®úvc gvbyl| Avi hviv Zvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i Zviv
†hb me åvwš— I wePz¨wZi gv‡S c‡o Av‡Q|
GB hyeK Ggb hyeK †h agx©q †¶‡Î wQiv‡Z gy¯—vK¡x‡gi c_ †_‡K
wePz¨Z, mvgvwRK bxwZ-HwZn¨ n‡Z c_åó| AwaKš‘ Zvi †bvsiv
AcKg©¸wj Zvi Kv‡Q my‡kvwfZ n‡q D‡V| Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i GUvB e³e¨
†h, Zviv nj H `‡ji Aš—fy©³ hviv `ywbqvex Rxe‡b Zv‡ì mKj Avgj
eiev` nIqvi Kvi‡Y me©vwaK ¶wZMÖ¯— AvgjKvix‡ì Aš—fy©³ n‡q‡Q,
A_P Zviv aviYv K‡i †h Zviv mrKg© Ki‡Q|
†m wb‡RB wb‡Ri Rb¨ Ag½j Ges mgv‡Ri Rb¨ Avc` n‡q ùvovq|
RvwZ‡K †m AatcZ‡bi AZj Z‡j †U‡b wb‡q hvq| †m cÖwZeÜKZvi
†`qvj Zz‡j †`q RvwZi gvb-gh©v`vi Dci| mgvR‡K †m Ggb GK
RxevYyhy³ I cÖwZKviwenxb aŸsmvZ¥K cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ wb‡¶c K‡i, hv
†_‡K †Kej Avj−vni B”Qv e¨ZxZ †KD D×vi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wbðqB
Avj−vn mg¯— wKQyi Dci ¶gZvevb|
w`‡knviv hyeK
Ggb hyeK †h bvbv c_ I g‡Zi gv‡S D™£vš—-w`‡knviv n‡q _v‡K,
A_P †m nK‡K wP‡b‡Q I Zv‡Z cÖkvwš— jvf K‡i‡Q Ges GKwU
i¶Ykxj mgv‡R jvwjZ-cvwjZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e mKj w`K †_‡K AwbóZvi
Contents

15
ìRvmg~n Zvi Rb¨ Db¥y³ n‡q i‡q‡Q| †hgb AvK¡x`v‡K wN‡i
m‡›`‡ni AveZ©, Pvj-Pj‡bi AatcZb, Avg‡ji weK…wZ, c~e©Kvj †_‡K
P‡j Avmv bxwZ-ˆbwZKZvi MÊxgy³ nIqv, evwZ‡ji bvbvgyLx †mªvZ,
eyw×e„wËK I gb¯—vwË¡K `yóPµ BZ¨vw`| evwZ‡ji GB cÖej †mªv‡Zi
gy‡L †m wKsKZ©e¨weg~p n‡q ùvwo‡q _vKv Qvov Zvi Avi MZ¨š—i _v‡K
bv| †m eyS‡Z cv‡i bv GB mg¯— wPš—vaviv, g~jbxwZ I Kg©c×wZ‡Z hv
wKQy cÖZxqgvb n‡”Q Zv-B wK mZ¨, bv wK †h bxwZi Dci Zvi
c~e©cyi“lMY ev Zvi i¶Ykxj mgvR wQj Zv-B mZ¨? GB †MvjKauvavq
c‡o †m w`‡knviv I DwØMœ n‡q †M‡Q Ges GKevi GUv, Av‡iKevi
IUv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡”Q|
GB †kÖYxi hyeK Zvi Rxe‡b GKUv †bwZevPK Ae¯’v‡b _v‡K| d‡j †m
Ggb GKRb kw³kvjx AvKl©Yxq e¨w³‡Z¡i gyLv‡c¶x nq, †h Zv‡K
mZ¨ I Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡e| ZvB Avj−vn hLb Zvi R‡b¨
GKRb DËg, cÖÁvc~Y©, Ávbevb I PgrKvi cwiKíbv m¤úbœ GKRb
`vC‡K b¨¯— K‡i †`b, ZLbB †mUv Zvi Rb¨ A‡bK mnR n‡q hvq|
Dc‡iv³ wZb †kªYxi g‡a¨ GB †kÖYxi hye‡Ki msL¨vB mgv‡R †ekx|
Zviv Bmjvgx ms¯‹…wZi wKQy †Qvqv †c‡q‡Q e‡U, wKš‘ e¨vcKfv‡e
Ab¨vb¨ `ywbqvex wk¶v jvf K‡i‡Q hv cÖK…Zc‡¶ ev Zv‡ì aviYvg‡Z
Øx‡bi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K n‡q †M‡Q| djZt Zviv wØgyLx `yB ms¯‹…wZ ev
mf¨Zvi mvg‡b wKsKZ©e¨weg~p n‡q _g‡K ùvwo‡q‡Q|
Zv‡ì Rb¨ GB nZf¤^ Ae¯’v n‡Z wb®‹…wZ cvIqv m¤¢e n‡e mgMÖ
RxebvPi‡Y Bmjvgx mf¨Zv-ms¯‹…wZi exR †ivc‡Yi gva¨‡g Ges
gyLwjQ Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi wbKU †_‡K wKZveyj−vn I mybœvni g~j Drm
n‡Z GB ms¯‹…wZ wk¶vjv‡fi gva¨‡g| Avi G KvRwU Zv‡ì Rb¨ Lye
KwVb bq|
Contents

16
hyeK‡ì weåvš— nIqv I Zv‡ì mgm¨v mg~n
hyeK‡ì weåvš— nIqvi Ges mgm¨vq wbcwZZ nIqvi A‡bK KviY
i‡q‡Q| †hgb hLb GKRb gvbyl †hŠe‡b DcbxZ nq ZLb Zvi
kvixwiK, gvbwmK I eyw×e„wËK weKvk D‡j−L‡hvM¨fv‡e e„w× cvq|
†Kbbv Gmgq †m Rxe‡bi evoš— †ejv AwZµg K‡i| d‡j Zvi g‡a¨
cwieZ©b, cwiea©bUv nq Lye `ª“ZMwZ‡Z| myZivs Rxe‡bi GB ch©v‡q
Zvi Rb¨ AvZ¥wbqš¿‡Yi Kvh©KviY¸wj cÖ¯‘Z ivLv Ges Zvi
Lvg‡Lqvjxcbv‡K wbqš¿Y Kiv I wQivZzj gy¯—vK¡x‡gi w`‡K Zv‡K
cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨ wnKg‡Zi mv‡_ †bZ…Z¡ †`qv AZxe hiƒix|
hyeK‡ì c_åó nIqvi †gŠwjK KviYmg~n
1. Aemi : wPš—v-†PZbv, wePvieyw× I kvixwiK kw³ web‡ói Rb¨ Aemi
nj GKwU asmvZ¥K e¨vwa| KviY Kg©Zrci I KZ©e¨wbô _vKvUv gvbyl
gv‡ÎB Acwinvh©| d‡j gvby‡li hLb KvR _v‡K bv ZLb Zvi wPš—v-
fvebv ¯’wei n‡q hvq, eyw×gËv ¯’‚j n‡q c‡o I g‡bi Drmvn-DÏxcbv
`ye©j n‡q c‡o| Avi g‡bi †m k~b¨¯’vb `Lj K‡i †bq Kzgš¿Yv I
†bvsiv wPš—v-fvebv| d‡j GB k¦vmi“×Ki Kg©nxb Ae¯’v †_‡K gyw³
†c‡Z †m KL‡bv KL‡bv Gme wbK…ó KzwPš—v ev¯—evqb K‡i †d‡j| G
mgm¨v †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z hv KiYxq Zv nj, Aemi mgq‡K Ajmfv‡e
bv KvwU‡q wb‡Ri Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx †Kvb Kv‡R e¨¯— ivL‡Z n‡e| n‡Z
cv‡i Zv cov‡kvbv, eëmv, †jLbx ev Abyiƒc Ggb wKQy hv w`‡q †m
wbwe©‡Nœ Aemi KvUv‡Z cv‡i Ges wb‡Ri mdjZv AR©b I Ac‡ii
†mevi gva¨‡g mgv‡R wb‡R‡K GKRb Kg©V I †hvM¨ m`m¨ wnmv‡e
M‡o Zzj‡Z m¶g n‡e|
2. cwievi Ges cwiev‡ii evB‡i hyeK I eq¯‹‡ì g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i `~iZ¡
I wew”QbœZv : KwZcq cÖexY †jvK‡ì †`Lv hvq hviv hyeK‡ì gv‡S
A_ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv gv‡S Î“wU-wePz¨wZ j¶¨ Kivi ci Zv‡ì ms‡kva‡bi
e¨vcv‡i wbivk n‡q c‡ob Ges w`‡knviv n‡q ¶vš— n‡q hvb| Zv‡ì
GB g‡bvfve hyeK‡ì Aš—‡i †µva I N„Yvi Rb¥ †`q Ges Zviv fvj
Contents

17
bvwK Lvivc KvR Ki‡Q †m e¨vcv‡i me©ve¯’vq †ec‡ivqv fve †`Lvq|
Gmgq eq¯‹iv cÖvqkB me hyeK‡K GK cvj−vq wePvi K‡i e‡mb Ges
cÖ‡Z¨K hyeK m¤ú‡K© GK ai‡bi gvbwmK mgm¨vq fyM‡Z _v‡Kb| Gi
dj ùvovq GB †h, mgvR wQbœwfbœ n‡q hvq Ges hyeK I eq¯‹iv
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB ci¯úi‡K †njv‡djvi `„wó‡Z †`‡L Ges Zz”Q Ávb K‡i| hv
Ae‡k‡l GK weivU mgm¨vi iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i mgvR‡K cwi‡eób K‡i
iv‡L|
GB mgm¨vi cÖwZweavb nj hyeK I eq¯‹ cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨
we`¨gvb GB wew”Qbœfve I `~iZ¡ `~i Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡e|
cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GB wek¦vm †cvlY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, hyeK I cÖexY mKj‡K
wb‡qB mgvR GKwU Awfbœ †`n| hw` Zvi †Kvb GKwU A‡½ ¶q †`Lv
†`q, mev©½Ry‡o Zv we¯Z…Z nq| GKBfv‡e cÖexY‡ì eyS‡Z n‡e †h,
hyeK‡ì cÖwZ Zv‡ì ¯‹‡Ü A‡bK eo `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q| ZvB Gme
hyeK‡ì ms‡kva‡bi ¯^v‡_© ü`‡q fi Kiv nZvkv¸‡jv‡K `~ixf~Z Ki‡Z
n‡e| Avi †R‡b ivL‡Z n‡e wbðqB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv mewKQzi Dci
¶gZvevb| KZ c_nviv‡K wZwb myc_ †`wL‡q‡Qb, hviv c‡i wb‡RivB
gvby‡li Rb¨ †n`vqvZ I ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ Av‡jvKewZ©Kvq cwiYZ
n‡q‡Q|
Avi hyeK‡ì Rb¨ Aek¨ KiYxq nj cÖexY‡ì cÖwZ Zv‡ì Aš—‡i
m¤§v‡bi GKUv ¯’vb ivLv| Zv‡ì gZvgZ‡K m¤§vb Rvbv‡bv Ges
Zv‡ì w`K-wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx Pjv| †Kbbv Rxe‡bi ev¯—eZv Ges
AwfÁZv †_‡K Zviv hv mÂq K‡i‡Qb, hyeK‡ì Zv †bB| Avi Gfv‡e
hLb cÖexY‡ì cÖÁv I bexb‡ì kw³i gv‡S mgš^q NU‡e, ZLb
Avj−vni B”Qvq mgvR mg„w×i w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡e|
3. c_åó †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ Pjv‡div I mL¨Zv ivLv : GB welqwU
hyeK‡ì gw¯—‡®‹, wPš—v-†PZbvq I AvPi‡Y e¨vcK cÖfve †d‡j| GRb¨B
gnvbex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, 2
J
x/ 5P
Q25#
..
.=. .5d
/ :
p/5P2
/-:
Y0
52
/5+
:
G. 5y0

L
Contents

18
ÔcÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ Zvi eÜzi êwk‡ó¨ cÖfvweZ nq| AZGe †Zvgv‡ì DwPr
Kvi mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ KiQ †m e¨vcv‡i †Lqvj KivÕ|4
wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb, :
G25+
.z .5`P
.{. 6
W
.x/6
(5!
.G.+ 5S2Y
.N/(.P
.|. 55!
B.k.1P
:
G.+ 5S2
.N/(.P
6
+.D
PC2
B5N5.V/S0

6
+.D5!
PC2
5o 5?/$5R
B0
=/.+
6
+.D5!
PC2
5.`5R
0
=/.+
]}.8
BM5$[2~
0
|. 55!
.k.1P
6
+.D
PC2
5./S0

B5N5 5.h
6
+.D5!
PC2
5.`5R
]}.8
M2 .$5d
L Ômr
m½x I Amr m½xi `„óvš— nj, myMwÜ we‡µZv I Kvgv‡ii nvc‡i
duyK`vbKvixi b¨vq| myMwÜ we‡µZv nqZ †Zvgv‡K wKQz `vb Ki‡e
wKsev Zvi wbKU †_‡K Zzwg wKQz µq Ki‡e wKsev Zvi wbKU n‡Z Zzwg
myevm cv‡e| Avi Kvgv‡ii nvc‡i nqZ †Zvgvi Kvco cywo‡q w`‡e
A_ev Zzwg `yM©Ü cv‡eÕ|5
Gi cÖwZweavb nj, GKRb hyeK‡K Ggb Kv‡iv m½ †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e †h
n‡e Kj¨vYKvgx, mr I eyw×gvb, †hb Zvi ¸Yvejx †_‡K †m DcK…Z
n‡Z cv‡i| Ggwb‡ZB gvbyl Zv‡ì mnPi‡ì mv‡_ DVvemv Kivi
c~‡e©B Zv‡ì evwn¨K nvj-Pvj I mybvg-myL¨vwZ †`‡L AvK…ó n‡q hvq|
hw` †mB mnPiMY nq PwiÎevb, gnr I mij-mwVK Øx‡bi Dci
cÖwZwôZ, hw` nq mybv‡gi AwaKvix, Z‡e ZvivB nj †mB CwáZ,
eûKvw•LZ I MYxg‡Zi m¤ú`Zzj¨ gvbyl, hv‡ì mvnP‡h© _vKv
Avek¨K| Avi hw` Ab¨_v nq, Z‡e Zv‡ì †_‡K mZK© `~iZ¡ eRvq
ivLv Acwinvh© †hb Zv‡ì wgwó evKPvZz‡h© Ges evwn¨K PvKwP‡K¨
†auvKv bv †L‡Z nq| †Kbbv GBme Lvivc †jvK †auvKv-cÖeÂbv I
åóc_ Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g mij-wmav RbmvaviY‡K wb‡R‡ì w`‡K
AvK…ó Kivi †Póv Pvjvq| Gi gva¨‡g Zviv Zv‡ì `jfvix Ki‡Z Pvq
Ges Zv‡ì wfZiKvi wbK…ó w`K¸‡jv‡K Avovj K‡i| Kwe KZB bv
my›ì e‡j‡Qb,
4. Avngv`, Avey`vD`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5019|
5. eyLvix nv/2101 I 5534, gymwjg nv/2628, wgkKvZ nv/5010|
Contents

19
:
G/:

2l g
;D
538
Xx dD
-F
+
6
56
)R!
2 52
-
.I
_7R!
;u
53 7
.
EV
. +w
Q_U
?!
+
.=.$2
./55
5
e/5#
.0
/9
ÔZzwg hv‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Ki‡Z PvI Zv‡ì‡K Av‡M cix¶v K‡i bvI
Ges Zv‡ì Kg©KvÊ‡K ch©‡e¶Y K‡iv|
AZtci hLb Zzwg AvgvbZ`vi I ZvK¡Iqvkxj KvD‡K cvI, hvi i‡q‡Q
P¶zkxZjKvix eÜz‡Z¡i evov‡bv `yÕLvbv nvZ, ZLb †m eÜzZ¡‡K
AuvKwo‡q ai‡eÕ|
4. aŸsmvZ¥K eB-cy¯—K I cÎ-cwÎKv Aa¨qb Kiv : G mKj eB-cÎ
I cÎ-cwÎKv gvbyl‡K Zvi ag© I Cgvb-AvK¡x`v m¤ú‡K© mw›`nvb K‡i
†Zv‡j, hv Zv‡ì‡K cwi”Qbœ PwiÎ n‡Z AcweÎ wbK…ó Pwi‡Îi w`‡K
†V‡j †`q hv Lye mn‡RB Zv‡ì‡K Kzdix I N„Y¨ cv‡c wb‡¶c K‡i|
myZivs hw` hyeK‡ì gv‡S mZ¨-wg_¨v Ges DcKvix-AcKvix e¯‘i
gv‡S cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z cvivi gZ Øxbx ms¯‹…wZi MfxiZv Ges Aš—
`„©wóm¤úbœ †PZbvi my`„p cÖwZi¶v bv _v‡K, Z‡e Zviv Gme eB-cÎ
c‡o c_åó n‡Z eva¨| GB ai‡bi eB-cy¯—K Aa¨qb hyeK‡ì‡K
cZ‡bi †klcÖv‡š— wb‡q hvq| †Kbbv hyeK‡ì we‡eK-eyw×i De©if~wg‡Z
†Kvb iKg cÖwZeÜKZv QvovB Gme eB-cy¯—‡Ki wPš—vavivmg~n AvµgY
K‡i Ges gheyZfv‡e †M‡o e‡m hveZxq wkKo I Wvj-cvjv wb‡q|
Avi Gfv‡e Zv‡ì Rxeb I Áv‡bi gwZMwZ‡K wfbœ c‡_ cÖevwnZ
K‡i|
GB mgm¨vi mgvavb nj, G RvZxq eB-cy¯—K †_‡K `~‡i †_‡K H mKj
eB-cy¯—K Aa¨qb Ki‡Z n‡e, hv ü`‡q Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ
fvjevmvi exR ecb K‡i| Cgvb I mrAvg‡ji cÖwZdjb NUvq| Avi
we‡klZ Gi DciB âh© a‡i wU‡K _vK‡Z DØy× K‡i| bZzev
ü`qRM‡Z AwP‡iB Av‡Mi cov eB¸‡jv cybivq covi Rb¨ Zxeª
cÖwZwµqvi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| d‡j Ab¨vb¨ DcKvix MÖš’mg~n cv‡Vi
welqwU Zvi Kv‡Q weiw³Ki I †evSv¯îƒc g‡b n‡Z cv‡i Ges
Contents

20
Avj−vni AvbyM‡Z¨ wU‡K _vKvi cÖ‡Póvq Zvi msh‡gi euva bm¨vr n‡q
†h‡Z cv‡i| hvi †kl cwiYvg n‡Z cv‡i Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv` Avi we‡bv`‡b
wb‡R‡K e¨¯— ivLv|
DcKvix MÖš’mg~‡ni gv‡S me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© nj, Avj−vni wKZve, Avi
hv Av‡jgM‡Yi wjwLZ Qnxn mybœvnwfwËK I mwVK eyw×e„wËK Zvdmxi|
†Zgwbfv‡e gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ| AZtci GB `yÕwU Drm
Aej¤^‡b Av‡jg‡ì wjwLZ eBcÎ mg~n|
5. KwZcq hyeK aviYv K‡i, Bmjvg gvby‡li ¯^vaxbZv‡K mxgve× K‡i
†`q Ges hveZxq kw³‡K aŸsm K‡i †d‡j| d‡j Zviv Bmjvg †_‡K
`~‡i m‡i hvq Ges G‡K cðv`gyLx ag© wnmv‡e g‡b K‡i| †h ag©
Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì‡K ïay wcQ‡bi w`‡K wb‡q hvq Ges Zv‡ì I
DbœwZ-AMÖMwZi gv‡S cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i|
GB mgm¨vi mgvavb nj, Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z ¯îƒc G mKj hye‡Ki mvg‡b
Zy‡j aiv| hviv Zv‡ì fyj aviYv, Áv‡bi ¯^íZv A_ev Dfq Kvi‡Y
Bmjv‡gi cÖK„Z ¯îƒc m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b bv| Kwe e‡j‡Qb,
/5+5!
0
N5
;
e-2
‚
e0
+
eƒ 5+
+
/.`5
n0
+

=.
Xx „
OOU
ÔAmy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y hvi gyL †Z‡Zv nq, Zvi gy‡L my¯^v`y cvwbI †Z‡ZvB
jv‡MÕ|
Avm‡j Bmjvg ¯^vaxbZv‡K mxgve×Kvix bq| eis ¯^vaxbZv‡K
mymgwš^ZKvix Ges mwVK w`K-wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vbKvix| hv‡Z GKRb
e¨w³‡K eêvnxb ¯^vaxbZv cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zv Ab¨‡ì ¯^vaxbZvi mv‡_
mvsNwl©K bv n‡q hvq| †Kbbv †h e¨w³B eêvnxb ¯^vaxbZv PvB‡e Zvi
¯^vaxbZv Ab¨‡ì g‡ZvB n‡e| d‡j ¯^vaxbZvmg~‡ni gv‡S msNvZ
Awbevh© n‡q co‡e, me©Î ˆbivR¨ Qwo‡q co‡e Ges wech©q †b‡g
Avm‡e| GRb¨B Avj−vn agx©q wewa-weavb¸wj‡K Ôû`~`Õ (`Êwewa)
bvgKiY K‡i‡Qb| ûKzgwU wb‡lavÁvg~jK nÕ‡j Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb,
. 0
!0
0
5NP.R
F0
5P_5R 2
L ÔGUvB Avj−vni mxgv‡iLv| AZGe †Zvgiv
Contents

21
Gi wbKUeZx© n‡qv bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/187)| Avi ûKzgwU BwZevPK nÕ‡j
e‡j‡Qb, 22 . 0
!0
0
5NP.R
5F!0
5?/5R
L ÔGUvB Avj−vni mxgv‡iLv| AZGe
†Zvgiv Zv AwZµg K‡iv bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/229)|
KwZcq e¨w³i Bmjvg KZ©„K ¯^vaxbZv‡K mxwgZ Kivi aviYv Ges
gnvcÖÁvgq m~¶è`kx© Avj−vn Zvui ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ †h w`Kwb‡`©kbv I
eë¯’vcbv cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Qb Zvi gv‡S cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q|
Gi Dci wfwË K‡i ejv hvq, GB mgm¨vi Avm‡j †Kvb KviYB †bB|
KviY GB wek¦PivP‡ii cÖwZwU †¶‡ÎB k„•Ljv I eë¯’vcbv GKwU ev¯—e
welq| Avi gvbyl GB ev¯—egyLx eë¯’vcbvi cÖwZ ¯^fveZtB AbyMZ|
†m ¶zav I wccvmvi KZ„©Z¡ Ges Lv`¨ I cvbxq MÖn‡Yi wbqg-bxwZi
cÖwZ AbyMZ| Avi GRb¨B †m cwigvY, aib I cÖKviMZ w`K †_‡K
Zvi Lv`¨ I cvbxq MÖn‡Y k„•Ljv weav‡b eva¨ nq| hv‡Z †m Zvi kix‡ii
my¯’Zv I wbivcËv A¶zYœ ivL‡Z cv‡i|
Z`ªƒc †m evm¯’vb, †cvlvK-cwi”Q` Ges Avmv-hvIqvi †¶‡Î Zvi
†`‡ki ixwZ-bxwZ AvuK‡o a‡i mvgvwRK wbqg-Kvby‡bi cÖwZ AbyMZ
_v‡K| †hgb †m †cvlv‡Ki AvKvi I aib, evoxi AvKvi-AvK…wZ I
÷vBj Ges PjvPj I UªvwdK wbq‡gi cÖwZ AbyMZ _v‡K| hw` †m
G¸wji cÖwZ AbyMZ bv nq, Z‡e Zv‡K AmvgvwRK g‡b Kiv nq| cÖPwjZ
wbqg-bxwZ †_‡K `~‡i Ae¯’vbKvix I wew”Qbœ e¨w³i †¶‡Î hv cÖ‡hvR¨
Zvi †¶‡ÎI ZvB cÖ‡hvR¨ nq|
AZGe cy‡iv RxebUvB wbw`©ó mxgv‡iLvi cÖwZ AbyMZ _v‡K| hv‡Z
Rxe‡bi mKj wKQz wbw`©ó j¶¨cv‡b avweZ nq| D`vniY¯îƒc, mgvR
mwVKfv‡e Pjv Ges wek„•Ljv †iv‡ai Rb¨ hw` mvgvwRK wbqg-bxwZi
cÖwZ Avewk¨Kfv‡e AbyMZ _vK‡Z nq Ges †Kvb bvMwiK G‡Z
wei³‡eva bv K‡i, Zvn‡j gymwjg D¤§vni ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ Aek¨B
kviC wbqg-bxwZi cÖwZ AbyMZ _vK‡Z n‡e| ZvnÕ‡j KwZcq e¨w³
wKfv‡e G e¨vcv‡i weiw³ cÖKvk K‡i Ges Bmjvg‡K ¯^vaxbZv
Contents

22
msKzwPZKvixiƒ‡c g‡b K‡i? wbðqB GwU ¯úófv‡e wg_¨v Acev` Ges
åvš— a¨vb-aviYv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e Bmjvg ¶gZv webóKvix bq| eis Zv wPš—vMZ, eyw×e„wËK I
kvixwiK mKj ¶gZv weKv‡ki cÖk¯— gq`vb|
Bmjvg wPš—v-fvebv I M‡elYvi w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvq| hv‡Z gvbyl
wk¶v MÖnY K‡i Ges Zvi †evakw³ I wPš—vaviv DbœZ nq| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, 6
-:
h a55:
5! Q5P5+ .=I
. 0
+:
_5R PC2 em5.5. /-:
1:
p.#2 56
.D PG:

!0I
1275?5R ÔZzwg ej, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K GKwU wel‡q Dc‡`k w`w”Q, Zv
GB †h, †Zvgiv Avj−vni Rb¨ `yÕ`yÕRb ev GK GKRb K‡i ùvovI|
AZtci †f‡e †`LÕ (mvev 34/46)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, .†/82rP5! .3! 6
( b. 2; 5+ !0:
p/ .G:
Ôe‡j
`vI, †Zvgiv †PvL Ly‡j †`L b‡fvgÊ‡j I f~gÊ‡j Avj−vni KZ wb`k©b
i‡q‡QÕ (BDbym 10/101)|
Bmjvg ïay wPš—v-fvebv I M‡elYv Kivi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡qB ¶vš—
nq bv| eis hviv Abyaveb K‡i bv Ges M‡elYv I wPš—v-fvebv K‡i bv
Zv‡ì mgv‡jvPbv K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, b. !0:
p/5 /-25!2
! 6
( .3:
125+
J
5c25d +5! .†/82rP5! .3
/.+
ex/b59 ÔZviv wK b‡fvgÊj I
f~gÊ‡ji ivR‡Z¡ Ges hv wKQz Avj−vn m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zvi g‡a¨ `„wó
wb‡¶c K‡i bv?Õ (AvÔivd 7/185)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb, . !0I
1275?5 /-25!2
J
5c25d 5+ /-..(:
7/2 b
P . I
O.D 0
5/5 +5! 5†/82rP5! .3! 6
(
eG5g25! [
c5S
Qn
5(0
+ ÔZviv wK Zv‡ì
Aš—‡i †f‡e †`‡L bv †h, Avj−vn b‡fvgÊj, f~gÊj I GZ`yf‡qi
gaëZx© mewKQz m„wó K‡i‡Qb mZ¨ mnKv‡i Ges wbw`©ó †gqv‡ì Rb¨?Õ
(iƒg 30/8)|
Contents

23
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, /5+5!
0
@/ [
50

0
=/(‡
150

b.
.cP5yP
222
2C:
._/5 ÔAvi hv‡K
Avgiv `xN© eqm `vb Kwi, Zvi m„wó‡Z cwieZ©b NUvB| Gic‡iI wK
Zviv ey‡S bv?Õ (Bqvmxb 36/68)|
eyw×e„wËK I wPš—vkw³i Øvi‡K D‡b¥vPb Kivi Rb¨B M‡elYv I wPš—v-fvebv
Kivi Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GiciI wKfv‡e KwZcq hyeK e‡j †h,
Bmjvg (kvixwiK I gvbwmK) kw³‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q? Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb,
/.+ 0
ˆ0/y5R M5.2Y /350
$2Y
M.V2Y I
O.D 2C:
:
_5 PC.D /-..FP2 ÔKZeo gvivZ¥K
K_vB bv Zv‡ì gyL †_‡K †ei nq| Zviv †Zv †Kej wg_¨vB e‡jÕ
(Kvnd 18/5)|
Bmjvg gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì kixi, ag© ev eyw×gËvi Rb¨ ¶wZKi
bq Ggb mKj †fvMë¯‘‡K êa †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|
Bmjvg mKj DËg Ges cweÎ Lv`¨ I cvbxq‡K nvjvj K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn
e‡jb, .3 $[2~ /.+ :
:
Y 0
5+T 5.VI
5U
2 5
/-:
Y P5‰58 5+
.=I
. !0:
1/95! Ô†n
wek¦vmxMY! Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì †h iƒhx `vb K‡iwQ, †mLvb †_‡K cweÎ
e¯‘ mg~n f¶Y Ki| Avi Avj−vni cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiÕ (evK¡vivn
2/172)| Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, U
i.S0
2 0
=6
.D :
./(0
R 25! 0
5/95! ::
Y5!
5../(0
P Ô†n Av`g mš—vb! †Zvgiv cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Zi mgq my›ì †cvlvK
cwiavb Ki| †Zvgiv LvI I cvb Ki| wKš‘ AcPq K‡iv bv| wbðqB
Avj−vn AcPqKvix‡ì fvjev‡mb bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/31)|
cÖÁv I ixwZ-bxwZi `vex Abyhvqx Bmjvg meai‡bi †cvlvK-cwi”Q`‡K
nvjvj K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, M) $. /-:
1/25# P5/2 /2 5Š5T b.5 5
aP_6
? 0
q $.5! M.85! /-:
1.RT/5) E.80

5N.2;
/5d
L
‹ Ô†n Av`g mš—vb!
Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì Dci †cvlvK AeZxY© K‡iwQ, hv †Zvgv‡ì j¾v¯’vb
Ave„Z K‡i Ges AeZxY© K‡iwQ †ekf~lvi DcKiY mg~n| Z‡e
Contents

24
Avj−vnfxwZi †cvlvKB m‡e©vËgÕ (AvÔivd 7/26)| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb,
. 25.‰ 5Š65 /5+ PG:

.3 5$[I
%5! .@. 5$.. 5ˆ5/d2 b.?I

5.VI
. 5b.F PG:
./‰[ 5.+
5+ 5._P 5Š/5 M5W. 5d 5/U
.m 55SP b. 0
5+T
L
. Ôe‡j `vI, Avj−vni mvR-
m¾v, hv wZwb ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges cweÎ Lv`¨ mg~n‡K †K
nvivg K‡i‡Q? e‡j `vI, Gme †bÔgZ †Zv Lv‡jQfv‡e †Kej gywgb‡ì
Rb¨B cvw_©e Rxe‡b Ges wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bÕ (AvÔivd 7/32)|
kixÔAvZm¤§Z Dcv‡q weev‡ni gva¨‡g gwnjv‡ì‡K m‡¤¢vM Kiv‡K
Bmjvg nvjvj K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, .x ([
5.+ /-:
12 54 ~ 5+ 0
S.1/ 2
Mm5.2 :
./5R I
O2 /-0
?P7.d PC.u2 5o 0
85! 2Œ:
h5! P5+ Ô†g‡q‡ì ga¨ †_‡K
hv‡ì †Zvgiv fvj g‡b Ki `yB, wZb ev PviwU ch©š— we‡q Ki‡Z cvi|
wKš‘ hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ b¨vqwePvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv e‡j fq Ki,
ZvnÕ‡j gvÎ GKwU we‡q KiÕ (wbmv 4/3)|
Avq-DcvR©‡bi †¶‡ÎI Bmjvg Zvi Abymvix‡ì kw³-mvg_©¨‡K aŸsm
K‡iwb| eis Zv‡ì Rb¨ †µZv-we‡µZv Df‡qi m¤§wZ‡Z AbywôZ
mKj cÖKvi b¨vq-bxwZc~Y© DcvR©b‡K nvjvj e‡j‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
e‡jb, J
I
G525!
[ 5Š655! 5f/5$P ÔAvj−vn eëmv‡K nvjvj K‡i‡Qb I
m~`‡K nvivg K‡i‡QbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/275)| wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb, E.VI
50
F
0
80
U
.=/2.D5! .=./‰.8 /.+ :
:
Y5! .$.Y 5+ b. 0
/+ 2 MO:
2; 5†/82rP 0
-:
12 2G55g
ÔwZwbB †Zv c„w_ex‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ AbyMZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe
†Zvgiv Zvi Kuv‡a wePiY Ki Ges Zuvi †Ìqv wiwhK †_‡K f¶Y K‡i
_vK| Avi Zuvi w`‡KB n‡e †Zvgv‡ì cybi“ÌvbÕ (gyjK 67/15)|
GQvovI wZwb e‡jb, /.+ 0
5?/5! .†/82rP b. !0.5?/ 2 :
m 26
W .Z5.H:
2;.u2
2
. .G/H ÔhLb QvjvZ †kl n‡e ZLb †Zvgiv hgx‡b Qwo‡q co‡e|
Avi Avj−vni AbyMÖn nÕ‡Z AbymÜvb Ki‡eÕ (RygyÔAv 62/10)| Gic‡iI
Contents

25
KwZcq e¨w³ wKfv‡e G aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges GK_v ej‡Z cv‡i
†h, Bmjvg kw³‡K aŸsm K‡i‡Q?
hyeK‡`i g‡b m„ó wKQz cÖkœ
g„Z Aš—‡i ag©we‡ivax wPš—v-fvebv I Kzgš¿Yv Av‡m bv| †Kbbv g„Z Aš—
i I aŸsmcÖvß Aš—i †h Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q Zvi †P‡q Zvi KvQ †_‡K
kqZvb †ekx wKQz Kvgbv K‡i bv| Avi GRb¨B Beby gvmE` I Beby
AveŸvm (ivt)-†K ejv n‡qwQj, Bn~`xiv e‡j †h, Qvjv‡Zi gv‡S
Zv‡`i‡K †Kvb Kzgš¿Yv †`qv nq bv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Zviv mZ¨
e‡j‡Q| aŸsmcÖvß Aš—i wb‡q kqZvb wK Ki‡e|
Avi †Kvb Aš—i hLb RxweZ Ges Zv‡Z wKQzUv Cgvb _v‡K, ZLb
kqZvb Zv‡K Zxeªfv‡e AvµgY K‡i| AZtci kqZvb Zvi Aš—‡i
ag©we‡ivax Kzgš¿Yvmg~n wb‡¶c K‡i| hw` ev›`v Zvi AbyMZ n‡q hvq
Z‡e Zv aŸs‡mi KviY n‡q `vuovq| GgbwK kqZvb Zv‡K Zvi i‡ei, Zvi
Øx‡bi I AvK¡x`vi e¨vcv‡i mw›`» K‡i Zzj‡Z †Póv K‡i| hw` kqZvb
Aš—‡i `ye©jZv I civRqfve j¶¨ K‡i ZvnÕ‡j Zvi Dci cÖfve we¯—vi
K‡i| GgbwK †kl ch©š— Zv‡K Øxb †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q| Avi hw`
kqZvb ü`‡q `„pZv I cÖwZ‡iva j¶¨ K‡i ZvnÕ‡j civwRZ nq Ges
jvwÃZ I Ac`¯’ Ae¯’vq wcQz n‡U|
†Kvb e¨w³ hw` ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖ`Ë cÖwZKvi MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j
gvby‡li Aš—‡i kqZvb KZ©„K wbw¶ß Gme Kzgš¿Yv †KvbB ¶wZ Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv|
2l 2 Beq 6
$5# ./ .5#
:
I
5)5! .=/25# J
QI
5 [
b.$6
Q2.D
G0
g58 Xx 5g
2l 2_2 B5-
:
5
. 2l0
)58
M550
2C:
15 PC2r2 B.x/b6
. 0
†[50
B.=.(P75 b. 0
.`5 5552 I
C.D B
2l 2_2 B.=. 5-I
215?5 PC2 /.+ .=/2.D U
i52
:
J
B05$PY2 J
B05$PY2 J

.=I
. 0
/5SP B05$PY2
.5)5/)5P Q2.D 0
@5/2Y 6
58 E.VI

L
Contents

26
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GKRb e¨w³ bex (Qvt)-
Gi wbK‡U G‡m ejj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avgv‡ì Kv‡iv g‡bi g‡a¨
Ggb wKQz D`q nq hv gy‡L cÖKvk Kivi †P‡q †m R¡‡j-cy‡o A½vi n‡q
hvIqv‡K †kªq g‡b K‡i| wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn gnvb, Avj−vn gnvb,
Avj−vn gnvb| Avj−vni Rb¨ mg¯— cÖksmv, whwb kqZv‡bi G †auvKv‡K
Kíbv ch©š— mxgve× †i‡L‡QbÕ|6
5)5! .=/25# J
QI
5 [
b.$6
.4 5S/ 2 /.+ j
q 5 Xx 5g
0
@:
2r5(2 B5-I

:
0
.`5 6
.D
b.
2l 2 B.=. 5-I
215?5 PC2 50
52 0
-2 55?5 5+ 5.(:
7/2
:
:
2 0
@0
0
R/5g5! /25!
:
B/-55
2l 2
:
C 5t.uP 0
{.5 5‘2;
L
Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q KwZcq Qvnvex G‡m wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, †n
Avj−vni ivm~j! Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i fqsKi me K_v Av‡m, hv ej‡Z
ms‡KvP nq| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Giƒc ms‡KvP Av‡m wK?
Zviv ej‡jb, nu¨v| wZwb ej‡jb, GUvB nÕj Cgv‡bi ¯úó wb`k©bÕ|7
Cgv‡bi ¯úó wb`k©b A_© nÕj, g‡bi g‡a¨ Dw`Z GB Kzgš¿Yv‡K
†Zvgv‡ì A¯^xKvi Kiv I †mUv‡K eo g‡b Kiv †Zvgv‡ì Cgv‡bi
†KvbB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| eis GwU Gi cÖgvY †h, †Zvgv‡ì Cgvb
LuvwU| Î“wU-wePz¨wZ G‡K KjywlZ K‡i bv|
b.2 /5#
2m5/50
F
2l 2
. :
l0
)58 2l 2
.=/25# J
QI
5
5-I
5)5!
:
:
C 2%/6
b.RPr5
:
l:
_52 /-:
Y552
:
5c25d /5+
2l:
_5 Q6
?5 B2V2Y 5c25d /5+ B2V2Y
:
5N6
58 5c25d /5+
2;.u2
. . PV.5?/(5P2 0
=525
.=5?/5P5!
L
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv wbK‡U
kqZvb G‡m e‡j, GUv †K m„wó K‡i‡Q? IUv †K m„wó K‡i‡Q? GgbwK
†kl ch©š— †m e‡j e‡m, †Zvgvi ie‡K †K m„wó K‡i‡Q? hLb e¨vcviwU
6. Avngv` nv/3161; Avey`vE` nv/5112|
Contents

27
G ¯—‡i †cŠu‡Q hv‡e ZLb †m †hb Avj−vni wbKU AvkÖq cÖv_©bv K‡i Ges
weiZ n‡q hvqÕ|8
Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, PG:
_5P2
0
Z/5+T
.
..=.0
)0
85! Ô†m †hb
e‡j, ÔAvwg Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ Cgvb G‡bwQÕ|9
Avey`vE‡` ewY©Z Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, :
:
_2 l 2
:
j
52 J

.
J

0
56
W
.
/20
/-25! /.5 /-2
.
j
52 ]:
7:
Y 0
=2 /:
15 /-25!
.
. 6
-:
h
Mh 22h .@.8 5(5 /5# PG:
7/?5
.C 2%/6
5.+ PV.5?/(5P5!
L Ôivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv ej, wZwb Avj−vn
GK, Avj−vn gyLv‡c¶xnxb, wZwb (KvD‡K) Rb¥ †`bwb Ges wZwb (KviI)
Rwb¥Z bb, Zuvi mgZyj¨ †KD †bB| Zvici †hb evgw`‡K wZbevi _y_y
†d‡j Ges (Avj−vni Kv‡Q) kqZv‡bi (Kzgš¿Yv) †_‡K AvkÖq cÖv_©bv
K‡iÕ|10
GB nv`xQ¸wj‡Z QvnvexMY bex (Qvt)-†K Zv‡ì e¨vwai K_v e‡j‡Qb|
Avi wZwb Zv‡ì‡K PviwU wel‡q wPwKrmvi eë¯’vcÎ w`‡q‡Qb-
cÖ_g : G mKj Kzgš¿Yv †_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c weiZ I wegyL _vKv Ges
G¸wj‡K Ggbfv‡e fy‡j hvIqv †h Zvi †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡B wQj bv| G¸wj
†_‡K gyL wdwi‡q mwVK wPš—vq e¨¯— _vKv|
wØZxq : weZvwoZ kqZvb I Zvi Kzgš¿Yv †_‡K Avj−vni Kv‡Q AvkÖq
cÖv_©bv Kiv|
Z…Zxq : 0
Z/5+T
.
.=.0
)0
85! ÔAvj−vn I Zvi ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ Cgvb G‡bwQÕ
ejv|
PZz_©Z : j
52 J

.
J

0
56
W
.
/20
/-25! /.5 /-2

j
52 ]:
7:
Y 0
=2 /:
15 /-25!
ejv †m Zvi evgcv‡k¦© wZbevi _y _y †dj‡e Ges ej‡e, :
;0
#2
.=I
.
5.+
8. eyLvix nv/3276; gymwjg, nv/213|
9. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/66|
10. Avey`vE` nv/4722; wgkKvZ nv/75|
Contents

28
2%/6

.C
.- .g6
L ÔAvwg weZvwoZ kqZvb †_‡K Avj−vni Kv‡Q cvbvn
Pvw”QÕ|
ZvK¡`x‡ii e¨vcv‡i wKsKZ©e¨weg~pZv
mvwe©Kfv‡e †hme cÖkœ hyeK‡ì g‡b Dw`Z nq Ges Zviv nZf¤^ n‡q
_g‡K hvq, Zb¥‡a¨ Ab¨Zg ZvK¡`x‡ii welqwU| †Kbbv ZvK¡`x‡ii cÖwZ
wek¦vm ¯’vcb Cgv‡bi Ab¨Zg GKwU ¯Z¤¢| hv e¨ZxZ Cgvb c~Y©Zv jvf
K‡i bv| Avi Zv nÕj, GB g‡g© Cgvb Avbv †h, AvKvk I hgx‡b hv
wKQz NU‡e Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv AeMZ Av‡Qb Ges wZwb Zvi fvM¨
wba©viYKvix| †hgbwU Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, X I
C2 /-2/5R /-22
5+ 0
-2/5
/82rP5! .x 6
( b.
. 5N.; I
C.D .†
. Q25# 5N.; I
C.D e4 ?.Y b
j
k.(5 ÔZzwg wK
Rv‡bv bv †h, AvKvk I c„w_ex‡Z hv wKQz i‡q‡Q Avj−vn Zv AeMZ
Av‡Qb? Aek¨B GmeB wjwc× Av‡Q GK wKZv‡e| Aek¨B GUv
Avj−vni Dc‡i mnRÕ (n¾ 22/70)|
bex (Qvt) ZvK¡`xi m¤ú‡K© ZK©-weZK© I SMov Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
2l 2 2m5/50
F b.2 /5#
:
0
/S55! 5-I
5)5! .=/25# 0
=I
QI
5 .=I
:
l0
)58 5/25# 5ˆ55d
.=/5?5/g5! b. 2“._:
56
2r2Y Q6
?5 B0
=0
/g5! 65/ Q6
?5 5i.H52 .852_ b. 0
o5‰ 55?5
2l 2_2 B:
C 6
+U
:
.+:
2V5.2
2C 2Y /5+ 5N25F 56
.D /-:
1/2.D 0
ZP.)/8:
2V5. /Š2 /-0
R/
= . 0
#5‰ 55?5R I
2 /-:
1/25# 0
Z/+55# B./+Xw 2V5F b. 0
#5‰ 55R 5. /-:
12/$2
L
.
Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì
wbKU Avm‡jb| ZLb Avgiv ZvK¡`xi wb‡q weZK© KiwQjvg| wZwb
LyeB ivMvwš^Z n‡jb| GgbwK Zuvi †Pnviv jvj n‡q †Mj| †hb Zvi
`yB Mv‡j Wvwjg wbswo‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| Gici wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK
GRb¨ Avw`ó n‡qQ? bvwK Avwg GB Kvi‡Y †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †cÖwiZ
n‡qwQ? †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx©iv ZvK¡`xi wb‡q SMov Kivi Kvi‡Y aŸsm
Contents

29
n‡q‡Q| Avwg G wel‡q SMov bv Ki‡Z †Zvgv‡ì‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la
KiwQÕ|11
ZvK¡`xi wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ges ZK©-weZK© Kiv gvbyl‡K Ggb
†MvjKauvavq †d‡j †`q, hv †_‡K †m †ei nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| G †_‡K
†eu‡P _vKvi c_ nÕj Zzwg Kj¨vYKi Kv‡R AvMÖnx n‡e I cÖ‡Póv
Pvjv‡e| †hfv‡e Zzwg Avw`ó n‡qQ| †Kbbv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡K
eyw× I eyS `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges †Zvgvi wbKU ivm~jMY‡K †cÖiY
K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avmgvbx MÖš’mg~nI bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,
M0
)0
8
5.[
5$0
+
5.8.V/0
+5!
I
2K.
2C:
15
.q 6
.
25#
Q
.

6
`0

5/5
.G0
)U
2C 2Y5!
J

].5#
] .15
L
ÔAvgiv ivm~jMY‡K Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` `vbKvix I Rvnvbœv‡gi fq
cÖ`k©bKvix iƒ‡c †cÖiY K‡iwQ| hv‡Z ivm~jM‡Yi c‡i †jvK‡ì Rb¨
Avj−vni wei“‡× †Kvbiƒc ARynvZ ùvo Kiv‡bvi my‡hvM bv _v‡K| Avi
Avj−vn AZxe civµgkvjx, gnvÁvbxÕ (wbmv 4/165)|
hLb gnvbex (Qvt) Zuvi Qvnvex‡ì‡K ej‡jb, 5+
/-:
1/.+
/.+
e52
I
O.D
/25!
5i.?:
Y
0
@0
5P_5+
5.+
.8 6

0
@0
5P_5+5!
5.+
.6
5`P Ô†Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i
Rvbœv‡Z ev Rvnvbœv‡g ¯’vb wbw`©ó K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| G K_v ï‡b mevB
ej‡jb, 5
2l0
)58
.=I

222
:
G.16
?5
Q25#
5. 5?.Y
0
o555!
2G55P Ô†n Avj−vni
ivm~j! Zvn‡j wK Avgiv Avgj ev` w`‡q Avgv‡ì wjwLZ fv‡Mï Dci
wbf©i Kie? DË‡i ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, :
5/#
”
G:
12
j6
(50
+
5.
5c.0
d
0
=2
B
6
+2
/5+
2C 2Y
/.+
.G/F2
.m5 56
(
06
(502
.G55.
.G/F2
.m5 56
(
B
6
+25!
/5+
2C 2Y
/.+
.G/F2
.x 2_6

06
(502
.G55.
.G/F2
.m5! 2_6
Ô†Zvgiv Avgj Ki‡Z _vK| †Kbbv
11. wZiwghx nv/2133, wgkKvZ nv/98|
Contents

30
hv‡K †h Avg‡ji Rb¨ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ †m Avgj‡K mnR
K‡i †`qv n‡e| †h e¨w³ †mŠfv‡Mï AwaKvix n‡e, Zvi Rb¨
†mŠfv‡Mï AwaKvix †jvK‡ì Avgj‡K mnR K‡i †`qv n‡e| Avi †h
`yfv©‡Mï AwaKvix n‡e, Zvi Rb¨ `yfv©‡Mï AwaKvix †jvK‡ì Avgj‡K
mnR K‡i †`qv n‡e|12
AZtci Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡gœv³
AvqvZ¸wj †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡jb|
6
+2r2
Q_6
R5! Q%/#2 /5+
L
/(0
SP . 56
5 5!
L
a /(0P. 0
@0[
(50
5(2
L
2G.y5 /5+ 6
+25!
/5?/)5!
L
a /(0
P. 0
@0[
(50
5(2 /(0
SP . 54I
V2Y5!
L
ÔAZtci †h e¨w³ `vb K‡i I Avj−vnfxi“ nq Ges DËg welq‡K mZ¨
e‡j wek¦vm K‡i, AwP‡iB Avgiv Zv‡K mij c‡_i Rb¨ mnR K‡i
†è| c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ K…cYZv K‡i I †eciIqv nq Ges DËg
welq‡K wg_¨v g‡b K‡i, AwP‡iB Avgiv Zv‡K KwVb c‡_i Rb¨ mnR
K‡i †èÕ (jv‡qj 92/5-10)|
gnvbex (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K Avgj Kivi wb‡`©k Ki‡jb| Zv‡ì Rb¨
ZvK¡`x‡ii Dci wbf©i‡K Rv‡qh Ki‡jb bv| †Kbbv RvbœvZx‡ì g‡a¨
hvi bvg wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q †m RvbœvZevmxi g‡Zv Avgj bv Ki‡j
Zv‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡e bv| Avi Rvnvbœvgx‡ì g‡a¨ hvi bvg †jLv n‡q‡Q †m
Zv‡ì g‡Zv Avgj bv Ki‡j Zv‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡e bv| Avi Avgj nq
e¨w³i mva¨vbymv‡i| †Kbbv †m Rv‡b †h, Avj−vn Zv‡K Kv‡Ri B”Qv I
Zv m¤úv`b Kivi ¶gZv `vb K‡i‡Qb| †m G `yÕwU wRwb‡mi (B”Qv I
¶gZv) gva¨‡g PvB‡j KvR Ki‡e ev Zv eR©b Ki‡e|
†hgb GKRb gvbyl md‡ii ciwKíbv K‡i mdi K‡i| Avevi Ae¯’vb
Kivi msKí K‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i| †KD Av¸b †`‡L †mLvb †_‡K cvwj‡q
hvq| Avevi †KD †Kvb cm›`bxq wRwbm †`‡L Zvi w`‡K AMÖmi nq|
myZivs mr Avgj I cvcI Abyiƒcfv‡e gvbyl †¯^”Qvq m¤úv`b K‡i
Ges †¯^”Qvq eR©b K‡i|
12. eyLvix nv/4949; gymwjg nv/2647|
Contents

31
wKQz gvbyy‡li g‡b ZvK¡`x‡ii wel‡q `yÕwU cÖkœ †`Lv †`q|
cÖ_g cªkœ : GKRb e¨w³ g‡b K‡i †m GKwU KvR †¯^”Qvq K‡i Ges
†¯^”Qvq Zv eR©b K‡i| A_P †mwU m¤úv`b Kiv ev bv Kivi e¨vcv‡i
Zv‡K eva¨ Kivi welqwU †m Abyfe K‡i bv| ZvnÕ‡j GwU wKfv‡e
Cgv‡bi mv‡_ msMwZc~Y© †h, cÖ‡Z¨KwU e¯‘ Avj−vni dvqQvjv I Zvi
wba©vwiZ fvM¨ Abyhvqx nq?
Gi Reve nÕj, Avgiv hw` ev›`vi Kg© I Zvi Pvj-Pjb wb‡q wPš—v-
fvebv Kwi ZLb †`wL †h, GwU `yÕwU welq †_‡K D™¢~Z| (1) †Kvb KvR
Kivi B”Qv| (2) ¶gZv| hw` G `yÕwU wRwbm bv _v‡K ZvnÕ‡j †Kvb
ÔKg©Õ m¤úvw`Z nq bv| Avi B”Qv I ¶gZv `yÕwUB Avj−vni m„wó| KviY
B”Qv nÕj eyw×e„wËK kw³| Avi ¶gZv kvixwiK kw³| hw` Avj−vn B”Qv
Ki‡Zb Z‡e gvby‡li eyw×‡K wQwb‡q wb‡Zb| d‡j †m B”Qvnxb n‡q
†hZ| A_ev Zvi ¶gZv‡K †K‡o wb‡Zb| d‡j Zvi c‡¶ KvR Kiv
Am¤¢e n‡q coZ|
hLb †Kvb gvbyl †Kvb KvR Kivi `„p msKí K‡i Ges Zv ev¯—evqb
K‡i, ZLb Avgiv wbwðZfv‡e Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, Avj−vn Zv †P‡q‡Qb I
Zv‡K Kivi kw³ w`‡q‡Qb| bZzev wZwb †mB KvR Kivi B”Qv‡K
cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡Zb| A_ev †Kvb cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Ki‡Zb| hv D³
KvR ev¯—evq‡bi †¶‡Î Zvi I Zvi ¶gZvi g‡a¨ cÖwZeÜK n‡q
`uvovZ| GK †e`yCb‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj, Zzwg wKfv‡e Avj−vn‡K
wPb‡j? wZwb ej‡jb, `„p B”Qv‡K †f‡½ †`Iqv I B”Qv‡K wdwi‡q wb‡q
Avmvi gva¨‡g|
wØZxq cÖkœ : gvbyl‡K Zvi cvcK‡g©i Rb¨ kvw¯— †`qv n‡e| Zvi fv‡M¨
wjwce× _vKv m‡Ë¡I wKfv‡e Zv‡K kvw¯— †`qv n‡e Ges Zvi c‡¶ †Zv
Zvi fv‡M¨ wjwce× welq †_‡K wb®‹…wZ cvIqv m¤¢e bq?
Gi Rev‡e Avgiv eje, hLb Zzwg GwU ej‡e ZLb GUvI ej †h,
gvbyl‡K mrK‡g©i Kvi‡Y cyi¯‹„Z Kiv n‡e| ZvnÕ‡j Zvi fv‡M¨ wjwce×
_vKv m‡Ë¡I wKfv‡e Zv‡K cyi¯‹„Z Kiv n‡e? Avi Zvi c‡¶ †Zv Zvi
Contents

32
fv‡M¨ wjwLZ welq †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv Am¤¢e? GUv b¨vqm½Z bq †h,
Zzwg cvcKv‡Ri ¯^c‡¶ fvM¨‡K `jxj wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e| wKš‘
mrK‡g©i †¶‡Î fvM¨‡K `jxj wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e bv|
wØZxq Reve : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv KyiAvb gvRx‡` GB `jxj‡K evwZj
mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb Ges GUv‡K Ávbnxb K_v e‡j‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
e‡j‡Qb,
ex/b59 /.+ /+65 O5! 0
T O5! PY5/92 5+ 0
=I
Xx 9 /2 :
Y5/92 5.VI
:
l:
_55)
/-../$2 /.+ 5.VI
54I
V2Y 5N.V2Y
e-P.# /.+ /-:
Y5/.# PG5F PG:
5)Pr5 :
; Q6
?5
2C0 0/y5R I
O.D /-0
?/2 PC.D5! 6
I
p I
O.D 2C0
.$6
?5R PC.D 2 0
@0
g./y0
?2
L
ÔmZ¡i gykwiKiv ej‡e, hw` Avj−vn PvB‡Zb, Zvn‡j bv Avgiv wkiK
KiZvg, bv Avgv‡ì evc-`v`viv KiZ Ges bv Avgiv †Kvb e¯‘‡K
nvivg KiZvg| Gfv‡eB Zv‡ì c~e©myixiv wg_¨v‡ivc KiZ| Ae‡k‡l Zviv
Avgv‡ì kvw¯— Av¯^v`b K‡i‡Q| ej, †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wK †Kvb cÖgvY
Av‡Q, hv Avgv‡ì †`Lv‡Z cv‡iv? e¯‘Zt †Zvgiv †Kej aviYvi AbymiY
Ki Ges †Zvgiv †Kej Abygvb wfwËK K_v ejÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/148)|
Avj−vn ¯úófv‡e eY©bv Ki‡jb †h, ZvK¡`xi Øviv wki‡Ki Dci `jxj
†ckKvix G mKj †jv‡Ki c~e© cyi“lMYI Zv‡ì gZ wg_¨vPvi KiZ
Ges Gi Dci AUj wQj| Ae‡k‡l Zviv Avj−vni kvw¯— Av¯^v`b
K‡i‡Q| hw` Zv‡ì hyw³ mwVK nÕZ, Z‡e Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K kvw¯—
w`‡Zb bv| AZtci Avj−vn Zuvi bex (Qvt)-†K Zv‡ì hyw³i c‡¶
cÖgvY †ck Kivi P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| Avi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb
†h, G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì †Kvb cÖgvY †bB|
Z…Zxq Rev‡e Avgiv eje : wbðqB ZvK¡`xi (fvM¨) †Mvcb I jy°vwqZ
welq| hv msNwUZ bv nIqv ch©š— Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †KD Rv‡b bv|
ZvnÕ‡j cvcx wKfv‡e Rvbj †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi Rb¨ cvc‡K
wjwce× K‡i †i‡L‡Qb Ges †m †m w`‡K AMÖmi n‡e? GUv wK m¤¢e bq
Contents

33
†h, Zvi Rb¨ AvbyMZ¨‡K wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q? Zvn‡j †Kb cv‡ci
cÖwZ avegvb nIqvi cwie‡Z© AvbyM‡Zï w`‡K AMÖmi nq bv Ges e‡j
bv, ÔAvj−vn Avgvi Rb¨ AvbyMZ¨‡K wjwce× K‡i‡QbÕ|
PZz_© Reve : Avgiv eje, Avj−vn gvbyl‡K Ávb I eySkw³ `vb Kivi
gva¨‡g Zv‡K †kÖôZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb, Zvi Dci Avmgvbx MÖš’mg~n bvwhj
K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi wbKU ivm~jMY‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Zvi Rb¨
DcKvix I ¶wZKi e¯‘ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡K ÔB”QvÕ I Ôkw³Õ `vb
K‡i‡Qb| G `yÕwUi gva¨‡g †m `yÕwU c‡_i †h †Kvb GKwUi Dci Pj‡Z
cv‡i| ZvnÕ‡j GB cvcx †Kb ¶wZKi c_‡K Kj¨vYgq c‡_i Dci
AMÖvwaKvi †`q?
GB cvcx e¨w³wU hw` †Kvb †`‡k ågY Kivi gb¯’ K‡i Ges Zvi Rb¨
`yÕwU c_ _v‡K| Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU mnR I wbivc`| Avi Ab¨wU KóKi I
fxwZKi| Zvn‡j Aek¨B †m mnR I wbivc` c‡_ Pj‡e| †m KL‡bv
KwVb I fxwZKi c‡_ Pj‡e bv GB hyw³ w`‡q †h, Avj−vn Zvi Dci
GwU wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| eis †m hw` (GB KwVb c‡_) P‡j I `jxj
†`q †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv GwU Zvi fv‡M¨ wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| ZvnÕ‡j
Aek¨B gvbyl †mUv‡K †evKvgx I cvMjvgx g‡b Ki‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e
Kj¨vY I Awb‡ói c‡_i welqwUI mgv‡b mgvb| ZvB gvbyl †hb Kj¨v‡Yi
c‡_ P‡j Ges AKj¨v‡Yi c‡_ Pjvi gva¨‡g †hb wb‡R‡K †avuKv bv
†`q GB hyw³ w`‡q †h, Avj−vn Zvi Dc‡i GwU wjwce× K‡i‡Qb|
Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl‡K †`wL †h, †m DcvR©‡b m¶g| Avgiv RxweKv
AR©‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡K cÖwZwU c‡_ Pj‡Z †`wL| ZvK¡`xi‡K `jxj¯îƒc
†ck K‡i Avq-DcvR©b cwiZ¨vM K‡i †m N‡i e‡m _v‡K bv|
ZvnÕ‡j `ywbqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv Ges Avj−vni AvbyM‡Zï cÖ‡Póvi gv‡S
ZdvrUv wK? †Kb Zzwg AvbyMZ¨ eR©b Kivi e¨vcv‡i ZvK¡`xi‡K †Zvgvi
c‡¶ `jxjiƒ‡c †ck KiQ Ges `ywbqvi Kg©KvÊ‡K Z¨vM Kivi †¶‡Î
ZvK¡`xi‡K cÖgvY ¯îƒc †ck KiQ bv? wbðqB welqwU G‡Kev‡i ¯úó|
wKš‘ cÖe„wË AÜ I ewai K‡i †`q|
Contents

34
hyeK‡ì eY©bv m¤^wjZ KwZcq nv`xQ
†h‡nZz Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbv hyeK‡ì mgm¨vejx‡K †K›`ª K‡i AvewZ©Z
n‡”Q, †m‡nZz Avwg Ggb KwZcq nv`xQ D‡j−L Ki‡Z Pvw”Q †hLv‡b
hyeK‡ì D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ nÕj-
(1)
m5/$5 0
=2 /Z5(/2 [
4 6
5.+ 5NU
58 0
i5`/5 Ô†Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK Ggb
hyeK‡K fvjev‡mb hvi ÔQeIqvÕ †bB|13
ÔQeIqvÕ nÕj, cÖe„wËc~Rv Ges nK c_ †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvIqv|
/5#
Q.2
2m5/50
F
Q^8

#
=
.5#
[
Q.$6

5-I
5)5! .=/25# J
QI
5
2l 2
:

5/$5)
0
-0
•
.p0

J

Q2 55R
Q.
.=‡
.
5Š/5
2O
I
G.
I
O.D
0
=•
.
j
Š 5+.D
B
l/5#
–
4 595!
2r55
Q.
.m5 5$.#
B.

G0
g585!
0
=0
$P2
j
cI
50
+
Q.
B..g 5(5P
.C20
g585!
6
5S5R
Q.
.
555?/g
.=/25#
26275R5!
B.=/25#

G0
g585!
0
=/?5#5

m25/+
0
32;
ei.W/5+
el 55g5!
2l 2_2
Q[
.D
0
s 5d2
BX

G0
g585!
56
5W5R
e255W.
5F 27/d2r2
Q6
?5
2O
5-2/5R
0
=:
5.9
5+
0
c.7/0
R
B0
=0
.5

G0
g585!
52Y2;
X
]. 5d
/Z5^ 272
0
@ 5/5#
L
(2) nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) KZ©…K bex Kixg (Qvt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb
e‡jb, Ô†hw`b Avj−vni we‡kl Qvqv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Qvqv _vK‡e bv,
†mw`b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv mvZ †kªYxi e¨w³‡K Zuvi QvqvZ‡j Avkªq
w`‡eb| (1) b¨vqcivqY kvmK (2) Ggb hyeK †h Avj−vni Bev`‡Z
Rxeb AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Q (3) Ggb e¨w³ hvi Aš—i gmwR‡ì mv‡_
m¤c„³ i‡q‡Q (4) Ggb `yÕRb e¨w³ hviv Avj−vni mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨
ci¯úi‡K fvj‡e‡m GKwÎZ nq Ges c„_K nq (5) Ggb e¨w³ hv‡K
†Kvb my›ìx I AwfRvZ bvix (e¨wfPv‡i wjß nIqvi Rb¨) AvnŸvb
K‡i, ZLb †m e‡j, Avwg Avj−vn‡K fq Kwi (6) Ggb e¨w³ †h
13. Avngv` nv/17409; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2843|
Contents

35
†Mvc‡b Qv`vK¡v K‡i wKš‘ Zvi evg nvZ Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv †h Zvi Wvb
nvZ wK e¨q K‡i (7) Ggb e¨w³ †h wbR©‡b Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i
AZtci Zvi P¶zØq Akª“wm³ nqÕ|14
(3) 2
.6
2— .G/F2 .4 5$59 5[5) 0
/5(:
'5! 0
5(2' Ônvmvb I ûmv‡qb RvbœvZx
hyeK‡ì m`©viÕ|15
(4) RvbœvZx‡ì‡K ejv n‡e, ]52 0
+5/5R 22 U
$.5R PC2 /-:
12 I
C.D Ô†Zvgiv
hyeK _vK‡e, KL‡bv e„× n‡e bvÕ|16
(5) ]y/59 –
4 59 5Š5PY2 5+
[
.(.
J
5ƒ62 I
.D .=
.=[
.) 5/.# 0
=0
+.P10
/5+ 0
=2 Ô†h
hyeK †Kvb e„×‡K m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i, Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ GK e¨w³‡K
wbhy³ Ki‡eb, †h Zv‡K Zvi eva©‡Kï mgq m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ki‡eÕ|17
(6) Ave~eKi (ivt) Zuvi Kv‡Q Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) Dcw¯’Z _vKvi
mgq hv‡q` web QvweZ‡K ej‡jb, 5N6
.D

G0
g58
–
4 59

G. 5#
5!
B5N0
.6
?5 2O
0
?P15R 5Z/:
Y
. .l0
)5. 5b/5 0
i
0
=/5/g 2 2CT/ :
_ .f6
$5?5?2 5-I
5)5! .=/25# J
QI
5
L
ÔZzwg hyeK I Ávbx e¨w³| Avgiv †Zvgvi cÖwZ †Kvbiƒc Lvivc aviYv
ivwL bv| †Kbbv Zzwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mg‡q Anx wjL‡Z| myZivs
Zzwg KziAv‡bi AvqvZ msMÖn K‡i GKwÎZ KiÕ|18
6
Q.$6
I
C2
2l 2_2 B.3/5P b. 50
F5! ˜
4 59 Q25# 2G5d5
:
5v/2Y
2l 2 5‘0
.`5R
:
X 0
g/82
5
. 2l0
)58
0
s 5d25!
. :
l0
)58 2l 2_2 Bb.0
:
;
5
.=/25# J
QI

14. eyLvix nv/1423; gymwjg nv/1031; wgkKvZ nv/701|
15. wZiwghx n/3781; wgkKvZ nv/6162|
17. wZiwghx nv/2022, mb` hCd; hCdvn nv/304|
18. eyLvix nv/4679|
Contents

36
5-I
5)5!
:
J
0
@ 2%/#2 I
.D B..~/5P 2V5F .GP.+ b. e/$5# .iP2 b. .C 5.5?/`5 2
5+
0
s 5y5 6
.+ 0
=55+T5! B0
g/ 5
L
(7) Ôgnvbex (Qvt) GK gyg~l©y hye‡Ki wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡q wR‡Ám K‡ib,
†Zvgvi †Kgb jvM‡Q? hyeKwU ejj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avwg Avj−vni
Kv‡Q (ingZ) cÖZ¨vkv KiwQ Ges Avgvi cv‡ci e¨vcv‡i fq KiwQ|
bex (Qvt) ej‡jb, GB `yÕwU wRwbm (Avkv I ksKv) †h ev›`vi Aš—‡iB
GKwÎZ nq, †m hv Avkv K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡K Zv `vb Ki‡eb Ges †m hv
AvksKv K‡i Zv †_‡K Zv‡K wbivc` ivL‡ebÕ|19
(8) ûbvq‡bi hy‡×i mgq eviv Beby Av‡he (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, .5! 2O
5+ B
:
l0
)58 QI
5!
.
/-0
F0
I
7.d25! B.=. 5S/ 2 :
C 6
$0
9 5ˆ55d 0
=6
.125! 5-I
5)5! .=/25# J
QI
5
e™2.(. 5z/2 ]6
(0

L Ôbv, Avj−vni Kmg, (ûbvq‡bi w`b) ivm~j (Qvt)
cjvqb K‡ibwb| wKš‘ Zvi wKQz msL¨K hyeK Qvnvex A¯¿ QvovB (hy‡×i
gq`v‡b) AMÖmi n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jbÕ|20
(9) Avãyj−vn web gvmE` (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, .=/25# J
QI
5 [
b.$6
5f5+ !0/5 6
:
Y
j
4 5$59 0
/S55! 5-I
5)5!
L ÔAvgiv hyeK eq‡m bex (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ hy×
KiZvgÕ|21
2l 2 BeN. 5+ ./ .z52 /5#
:
5.+ j
4 5$59 2C 2Y
2C/6
5(0
M0
g58 5./$5) .8 5W/2rP
2l 2 Xx6:
_P
:
5.+ M5. 5 /5S5?/ /5(/+2 2;.u2 ..`/(5P b. 2C0
:
15 0
2Y
0
i.(/S55! B..`/(5P b. /-0
6
2 /-0
F:
/F2 0i.(/S5 2C•
5W0
5! 2C0
)5855?52 B.5.5P
19. Beby gvRvn nv/4261; Avjevbx I hyev‡qi Avjx hvC (int) G‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb,
ZvnK¡xK¡ Beby gvRvn nv/4261|
21. Avngv` nv/3706; mb` Qnxn|
Contents

37
5P :
G/F2
0
2V/5?/) .{/$U
W .=/g5! b. 0
2Y 2;.D Q6
?5 B/-. ./F2 5/.# /-0
6
2 ..`/(
0
5/)2r2 .=. !J
x 5`2 B.i2%5SP 5.+ 0
$2%5?/5! B.x 5P 5.+
. .l0
)58 .m5/`0
Q2.D 0
@!
5-I
5)5! .=/25# J
QI
5
L
(10) Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, AvbQvi-Gi
g‡a¨ mËiRb hyeK wQj| Zv‡ì‡K ÔK¡vixÕ ejv nÕZ| Zviv gmwR‡`
_vKZ| mÜ¨v †ejvq Zviv g`xbvi GKcÖv‡š— P‡j †hZ| Zviv Av‡jvPbv-
chv©‡jvPbv KiZ Ges QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ| Zv‡ì cwievieM© fveZ Zviv
gmwR‡` Av‡Q| Avi gmwR‡` Ae¯’vbKvixiv g‡b KiZ Zviv Zv‡ì
cwiev‡ii mv‡_ Av‡Q| hLb dR‡ii mgq nÕZ, ZLb Zviv my¯^v`y cvwb
cvb KiZ| Zuviv KvV msMÖn KiZ Ges †m¸wj wb‡q G‡m bex (Qvt)-
Gi N‡i †njvb w`‡q †i‡L w`ZÕ|22
Zviv G¸wj wewµ K‡i Avn‡j Qyddvi Rb¨ Lv`¨ µq KiZ| Avn‡j
Qyddv nÕj g`xbvq wnRiZKvix wbt¯^-dKxiMY| †mLv‡b Zv‡ì †Kvb
cwievi I AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb wQj bv| Zviv gmwR‡` GKwU kvwgqvbvi wKsev
gmwR‡ì wbK‡U _vKZ|
2l 2 B252_P5# /5#
:
0
=55+ 5Š 2_2 B:
C 5P0
# 0
=5._22 BQ].. . ./$5# 5f5+ b./+2 0
Z/:
Y
:
C 5P0
# 0
=2 2l 2_2 B0
=:
h[
5S0

:
2 5
5I
52 BM6
59 M5.8 5g 5N0
g[
!50
22 B.5/6 ./$5# 5
2l 2 B5N. 5+5‰ /.+ Q5H5+ 5+ 5ƒ/5 5‘0‡
Y2V0
R
:
. 0
/$5# 2l 2_2
:
/2_2 B5‘2; 5ZP:
/.K2
5-I
5)5! .=/25# J
QI
5 . :
l0
)58 52 2l 2
:
5$6
55/5+ 5
5o 2%5?/) .5+ B.4
/f.%5?/(5 /-2 /5+5! B.ˆ/ 27P. 0
5W/25! B.5W5$P. U
ƒ2š2 0
=6
.u2 B/ˆ6
!55?5P2 2mXx 5$P 0
-:
1/.+
‹
x 5g.! 0
=2 0
=6
.u2 B.Š/6
W . .=/252
L
(11) Beby gvmE` (ivt)-Gi wkl¨ AvjK¡vgv (int) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb
e‡jb, Avwg Avãyj−vni mv‡_ wgbv‡Z nuvUwQjvg| BZëm‡i IQgvb
22. Avngv` nv/13487|
Contents

38
(ivt)-Gi mv‡_ Zuvi mv¶vr nÕj| ZLb wZwb Zuvi m‡½ ùvwo‡q K_v
ej‡Z jvM‡jb| Zv‡K IQgvb ej‡jb, †n Avey Avãyi ingvb! Avgiv
wK Avcbvi mv‡_ GKwU hyeZx‡K weevn wè bv? nqZ †m Avcbvi
AZxZ Rxe‡bi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡e| ZLb Avãyj−vn ej‡jb, Avcwb
Avgv‡K G K_v ej‡Qb| A_P ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j‡Qb,
†n hyeK m¤úª`vq! †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h we‡qi mvg_©¨ iv‡L, †m †hb we‡q
K‡i| †Kbbv Zv `„wó‡K mshZ iv‡L Ges j¾v¯’vb‡K †ndvhZ K‡i|
Avi hvi we‡q Kivi mvg_©¨ †bB †m †hb QIg (bdj) cvjb K‡i|
†Kbbv QIg †hŠb ¶gZv‡K `gb K‡iÕ|23
(12) `v¾vj m¤ú‡K© GKwU nv`x‡Q bex (Qvt) e‡jb, MK.5?/0
+ M0
g58 0
#/5
:
G.$P_02 0
@0
#/5 6
-:
h B.†55P 25/+58 ./5?2/ 5g 0
=0
2%P_52 .v/6
( . 0
=0
./H52 B ] 5$59
0
N5S/H5 B0
=0
/g5! :
GI
55?55!
L ÔAZtci `v¾vj GKRb myVvg‡`nx hyeK‡K
†W‡K Avb‡e Ges Zv‡K Zievwi w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i Zx‡ii j¶¨¯’‡ji
b¨vq `yÕUzKiv K‡i †dj‡e| Zvici †m Avevi Zv‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e|
hyeK Av‡jvKgq nv‡m¨v¾¡j †Pnvivq Zvi m¤§y‡L GwM‡q Avm‡eÕ|24
0
=/5# J
5Q.^58 .Œ./50
SP ./ .N. + /5#
2l 2
:
.=/25# J
QI
5 [
b.$6
Q2.D 5/5R2
:
l0
)58 2C 2Y5! BM2/25! ]+/5 5./.# 0
@5/.# 5/22r2 B2C0
.8 2_5?0
+
5$5$59 0
/S55! 5-I
5)5!
6
2 6
2 6
22 B M_ .58 ] .58 5-I
5)5! .=/25# J
QI
5 .=I

/9 .2
52/F2 5/55?
L
/!2
.2
5P_5?/9
L
2l 2 B0
@ 5/ 5$/d2r2 B 55/5 5PY55R /6
5# 522r5)
:
B/-:
1 ./F2 Q2.D 0
.g/8
. 0
.2r2
/-0
F!00
+5! /-0
F0
‡
5#5! /-.
L
2 Xx 5/92 52Y2;5!
5:
p27/2 2O /!2 5:
p27/
L
258 52Y •
5 5!
B/-:
Y0
52 /-:
12 PC‡
;5*0P2 :
m26
W .355H5 2;.u2 Bb‡
5 :
b.0
0
?/
/-:
Y05$PY2 /-:
16
+0
*5P5!
L
Contents

39
(13) gvwjK web ûqvqwiQ (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, Avgiv mgeqmx GK`j hyeK
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Avmjvg| Avgiv Zvi Kv‡Q wek w`b I wek
ivZ Ae¯’vb Kijvg| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) AZ¨š— `qvjy I bgª wQ‡jb| wZwb
hLb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb †h, Avgiv Avgv‡ì cwiev‡ii wbKU wd‡i †h‡Z
PvB ev wd‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ DrmyK n‡q c‡owQ, ZLb wZwb Avgv‡ì
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avgiv Avgv‡ì wcQ‡b Kv‡ì †i‡L G‡mwQ| Avgiv
Zuv‡K Rvbvjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cwiev‡ii wbKU wd‡i
hvI Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb Ki| Avi Zv‡ì wk¶v `vI I mr
Kv‡Ri Av‡`k `vI| (eY©bvKvix e‡jb) gv‡jK (ivt) Av‡iv wKQz D‡j−L
K‡iwQ‡jb hv Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q ev g‡b †bB| bex (Qvt) Av‡iv
e‡jwQ‡jb, †Zvgiv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki †mfv‡e, †hfv‡e Avgv‡K QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Z †`LQ| Qvjv‡Zi mgq Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡j †Zvgv‡ì GKRb
†hb Avhvb †`q Ges †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h eq‡m eo †m †hb BgvgwZ
K‡iÕ|25
Avgiv †h Av‡jvPbv †ck Ki‡Z †P‡qwQjvg, Zv GLv‡bB †kl nÕj|
Avgiv Avj−vni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiwQ, wZwb †hb Gi Øviv mevB‡K DcK…Z
K‡ib| Avi mg¯— cÖksmv wek¦cÖwZcvjK Avj−vni Rb¨| ìƒ` I mvjvg
Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt), Zuvi cwievieM© Ges Zvi mKj Qvnvexi
Dci ewl©Z †nŠK- Avgxb!
2C 5S/$0
)
5N[
58
[
458
.m6.P
6
5#
2C:
7.W5
L
25)5!
j
Š
Q25#
5.5)/ 0
P
L
0
/5SP5!
.=I
.
[
458
2 5P
5.
L
25. eyLvix nv/631|
Contents

40
†jLK : gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 1. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb wK I †Kb? 5g
ms¯‹iY (20/=) 2. H, Bs‡iRx (40/=) 3. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb: DrcwË I µgweKvk;
`w¶Y Gwkqvi †cÖw¶Zmn (W±‡iU w_wmm) 200/= 4. QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt), 4_© ms¯‹iY
(100/=) 5. H, Bs‡iRx (200/=) 6. bex‡ì Kvwnbx-1, 2q ms¯‹iY (120/=) 7.
bex‡ì Kvwnbx-2 (100/=) 8. bex‡ì Kvwnbx-3 [mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy`ªY] 450/=
9. Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30Zg cviv, 3q gy`ªY (300/=) 10. wdiK¡v bvwRqvn, 2q ms¯‹iY
(25/=) 11. BK¡vg‡Z Øxb : c_ I c×wZ, 2q ms¯‹iY (20/=) 12. mgvR wec−‡ei aviv,
3q ms¯‹iY (12/=) 13. wZbwU gZev`, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=) 14. wRnv` I wK¡Zvj, 2q
ms¯‹iY (35/=) 15. nv`x‡Qi cÖvgvwYKZv, 2q ms¯‹iY (30/=) 16. ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`,
2q ms¯‹iY (25/=) 17. Rxeb `k©b, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=) 18. w`M`k©b-1 (80/=) 19.
w`M`k©b-2 (100/=) 20. `vIqvZ I wRnv`, 3q ms¯‹iY (15/=) 21. Aviex K¡v‡q`v
(15/=) 22. AvK¡x`v Bmjvwgqvn (10/=) 23. gxjv` cÖm½, 5g ms¯‹iY (10/=) 24.
k‡eeivZ, 4_© ms¯‹iY (15/=) 25. Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡ì KiYxq (10/=) 26.
D`vË AvnŸvb (10/=) 27. ˆbwZK wfwË I cÖ¯—vebv, 2q ms¯‹iY (10/=) 28. gvmv‡q‡j
Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v, 5g ms¯‹iY (20/=) 29. ZvjvK I Zvnjxj, 3q ms¯‹iY (25/=)
30. n¾ I Igivn (30/=) 31. Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj, 2q ms¯‹iY (20/=) 32. Qwe I g~wZ©, 2q
ms¯‹iY (30/=) 33. wnsmv I AnsKvi (30/=) 34. we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡Z mveavb, Aby: (Aviex)
-kvqL web evh (20/=) 35. bqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi, Aby: (Aviex) -kvqL Avjevbx (15/=)
36. mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ Aby: (Aviex) -Avãyi ingvb Avãyj Lv‡jK (35/=)| 37.
R½xev` cÖwZ‡iv‡a wKQz civgk© Ges Pigcš’x‡ì wek¦vmMZ weåvwš—i Reve (15/=)|
†jLK : gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx 1. AvK¡x`v‡q †gvnv¤§v`x ev gvhnv‡e Avn‡jnv`xQ, 5g
cÖKvk (10/=) 2. †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb, 2q cÖKvk (30/=)|
†jLK : †kL AvLZvi †nv‡mb 1. mvwnwZ¨K gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx, 2q ms¯‹iY (18/=)|
†jLK : kvn gynv¤§v` nvexeyi ingvb 1. m~` (25/=) 2. H, Bs‡iRx (50/=)|
†jLK : Avãyj−v‡nj Kvdx Avj-†Kvivqkx 1. GKwU c‡Îi RIqve, 3q cÖKvk (12/=)|
†jLK : gynv¤§v` b~i“j Bmjvg 1. Qnxn wKZvey` †`vÔAv, 3q ms¯‹iY (35/=) 2. mv‡o 16
gv‡mi Kviv¯§„wZ (40/=)|
†jLK : W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg 1. âh© : ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© (30/=) 2. ga¨cš’v : ¸i“Z¡
I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv (30/=) 3. a‡g© evovevwo, Aby: (D`~©) -Avãyj Mvddvi nvmvb (18/=)|
†jLK : kvgmyj Avjg 1. wkïi evsjv wk¶v (30/=)|
Abyev`K : Avãyj gv‡jK 1. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡b weR‡qi ¯îƒc, Aby: (Aviex) -W. bv‡Qi
web †mvjvqgvb (30/=) 2. †h mKj nvivg †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv DwPZ, Aby: (Aviex) -gynv¤§v`
Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` (35/=) 3. †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn, Aby: -H (25/=) 4. gybvwdKx, Aby: - H
(25/=) 5. cÖe„wËi AbymiY, Aby: - H (20/=) 6. Avj−vni Dci fimv, Aby: - H (25/=)
7. fyj ms‡kva‡b beex c×wZ, Aby: - H (25/=) 8. BLjvQ, Aby: -H (25/=)|
†jLK : b~i“j Bmjvg 1. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi (30/=) 2. kviC BgviZ, Aby: (D`~©) 20/=|
†jLK : idxK Avngv` 1. Amxg mËvi AvnŸvb (80/=) 2. Avj−vn ¶gvkxj (30/=)|
†jwLKv : kixdv LvZzb 1. el©eiY (15/=)|
Abyev`K : Avngv`yj−vn 1. Avn‡jnv`xQ GKwU êwkó¨MZ bvg, Aby: (D`~©) -hyev‡qi Avjx hvC
(50/=)| 2. hyeK‡ì wKQz mgm¨v, Aby: (Aviex) - gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb (20/=)|
Abyev`K : gynv¤§v` Avãyi inxg 1. we`ÔAvZ I Zvi AwbóKvwiZv, Aby: (Aviex) - gynv¤§v`
web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb (20/=) 2. RvgvÔAvZe× Rxeb hvc‡bi Acwinvh©Zv, Aby: W.
nv‡dh web gynv¤§v` Avj-nvKvgx (30/=)| Avj-†niv wkíx‡Mvôx 1. RvMiYx (25/=)|
M‡elYv wefvM nv.dv.ev. 1. nv`x‡Qi Mí (25/=) 2. M‡íi gva¨‡g Ávb (50/=) 3.
Rxe‡bi mdim~Px (†ÌqvjcÎ) 15/= 4. Qvjv‡Zi ci cwVZe¨ †`vÔAv mg~n (†ÌqvjcÎ)
40/=| 5. drIqv msKjb, gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK (19Zg el©) 80/=|
cÖPvi wefvM : Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`k 1. R½xev` I mš¿vmev‡ì wei“‡×
ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjbÕ-Gi f~wgKv (25/=)| GQvovI i‡q‡Q cÖPvicÎ mg~n|
Ônv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`kÕ cÖKvwkZ eB I cÖPvicÎ mg~n
Contents

mot-51

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to mot-51

Similar to mot-51 (20)

More from Mainu4

More from Mainu4 (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

mot-51