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BANGABANDHU-1
SATELLITE
Group Earth
Welcometothe
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS
Submitted To: INTRODUCING GROUPMEMBER
2
Md. Ashiqur Rahman
Sr. Lecturer
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
World University of Bangladesh
Sabbir Ahmed Roll- 1874
Rubel Rana Roll- 1850
Rafsan Kabir Roll- 1875
Md. Ekramul Hasan Roll- 1721
Sharmin Akter Roll- 1800
Group Earth
Page
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS
Presentation Outline
3Page
Page Title
1 Bangabandhu-1 satellite
2 Introduce group member
3 Presentation outline
4 What is Satellite
5 Orbital Classification
6 Satellite Communication
7 Introduction of Bangabandhu Satellite 1
8 Bangabandhu Satellite-1 Mission
9 Technical Information About Bangabandhu Satellite-1
10 Bangabandhu Satellite Launching time(Video)
11 Multiple access in satellite networks
12 block diagram of satellite system
13 satellite communication earth station
14 Bangabandhu-1 to open doors for massive opportunities
15 Bangabandhu-1 to open doors for massive opportunities
16 Bangabandhu-1 to open doors for massive opportunities
17 advantage of satellite communication
18 Disadvantage of satellite communication
19 Bangabandhu satellite project wins int'l award
20 Do you have any question, Please?
21 Thank you so much for being with us up to now.
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS
WHAT IS A SATELLITE?
A satellite is an object that moves around a larger object. Earth is a
satellite because it moves around the sun. The moon is a satellite
because it moves around Earth. Earth and the moon are called
"natural" satellites.
But usually when someone says "satellite," they are talking about a
"man-made" satellite. Man-made satellites are machines made by
people. These machines are launched into space and orbit Earth or
another body in space.
There are thousands of man-made satellites. Some take pictures of
our planet. These pictures help scientists learn about Earth, the solar
system and the universe. Other satellites send TV signals and phone
calls around the world.
4Page
Figure: Satellite
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS
ORBITAL CLASSIFICATION
1. Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO)
2. Medium-Earth-Orbit (MEO)
3. Geostationary Orbit (GEO)
4. Highly Elliptical Orbit (HEO)
5Page
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS
SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
Two Stations on Earth want to communicate through
radio broadcast but are too far away to use
conventional means.
The two stations can use a satellite as a relay station for
their communication
One Earth Station sends a transmission to the satellite.
This is called a Uplink.
The satellite Transponder converts the signal and sends
it down to the second earth station. This is called a
Downlink.
6Page
Figure: Satellite Communication
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS
INTRODUCTION OF BANGABANDHU SATELLITE 1
Bangladesh Communication Satellite Company
Limited was established on 15 August 2017.
Bangabandhu Communication satellite is the first
satellite of Bangladesh.
The Bangabandhu Satellite-1 (BANGABANDHUSAT-
1 or BS-1) is the first Bangladeshi geostationary
communications and Broadcasting Satellite.
It was launched on 11 May 2018. The project is being
implemented by Bangladesh Telecommunication
Regulatory Commission (BTRC) and was the first
payload launched by a Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket of
SpaceX.
7Page
Figure: Bangabandhu Satellite
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS
BANGABANDHU SATELLITE-1 MISSION
Mission Overview
SpaceX is targeting launch of Bangabandhu Satellite-1 on Friday, May 11 from
Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A) at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, Florida.
The launch window opens at 4:14 p.m. EDT, or 20:14 UTC, and closes at
6:21p.m. EDT or 22:21 UTC. Bangabandhu Satellite-1 will be deployed into a
geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) approximately 33 minutes after launch.
A backup launch window opens on Saturday, May 12 at 4:15 p.m. EDT, or
20:15 UTC, and closes at 6:21 p.m. EDT, or 22:21 UTC.
The Bangabandhu Satellite-1 mission will be the first to utilize Falcon 9 Block
5, the final substantial upgrade to SpaceX’s Falcon 9 launch vehicle. Falcon 9
Block 5 is designed to be capable of 10 or more flights with very limited
refurbishment as SpaceX continues to strive for rapid reusability and extremely
high reliability.
Following stage separation, SpaceX will attempt to land Falcon 9’s first stage
on the “Of Course I Still Love You” droneship, which will be stationed in the
Atlantic Ocean.
8Page
Figure: Official SpaceX Bangabandhu Satellite-1
mission patch
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS
TECHNICAL INFORMATIONABOUT BANGABANDHU SATELLITE-1
Orbital Position- 119.1° E
Transponders- Total 40 (14 C-band, 26 Ku-band)
Platform- SPACEBUS 4000 B2
Solar Array- 3-panels per wing with GaAs cells
Batteries- Li-Ion Mono-battery
Propulsion- Full chemical
Launch Mass- > 3600 Kg on Falcon 9
Mission Life- Minimum 15 Years
Design Life- 18 years
9
Figure: Orbital Position
Page
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS
BANGABANDHU SATELLITE LAUNCHING TIME(VIDEO)
10
Figure: Video capture from SpaceX
Page
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS
MULTIPLEACCESS INSATELLITE NETWORKS
Basic Multiple Access Schemes:
Frequency Division bandwidth:
- Allows smaller size antennas
- Not flexible, not suitable for dynamic bandwidth allocation
Time Division bandwidth:
- Requires high transmission power and large antenna
- Highly flexible, suitable for dynamic bandwidth allocation
- Fits well in all-digital network management
- Synchronisation is a problem
- Better use of downlink power
Code division Bandwidth:
- Synchronisation is only an end-to-end problem
- Popular in military applications due its resistance against jamming
- Resistance against multi-path and frequency- selective fading
- Popular in cellular networks
11Page
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS
BLOCK DIAGRAM OFSATELLITE SYSTEM
The uplink frequencies (5.9---6.4 GHZ) are used
for TIN from the earth station to the satellite and
down link frequencies (3.7-4.2GHZ).
The above frequencies are used for TIN from the
satellite to the earth station the uplink frequencies
are converted to lower frequencies by the mixer
and local Osc, the com satellite acts as a repeater
station it receives the signal, amplifiers it and then
transmitted over a next frequencies to avoid
interference between the uplink signal and down
link , the two way communication is established
with the help of transponder a com satellite has
multi transponder per satellite has in creased over
the year ,a satellite with 2 transponder can support
a signal T.V channel or 240 telephone lines a
satellite with 48 transponder can accommodate
4000T.P CKTS and 2 TV channels now-a-days in
satellite using a digital tech , due to which One
satellite can handle 120,000 T.P4 channels and
more then 500 T.V channels.
12Page
Figure: Block diagram of Satellite system
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS
SATELLITE COMMUNICATION EARTH STATION
The equipment used in satellite earth station are
shown in fig the earth station consist of a dish
antenna transmitter which can transmit a high
frequencies (5.9-6.4GHZ) micro wave signals,
some earth stations also called ground station ,
which can transmit and receive the signals while
others can only receive signals.
A high directive and a high gain antenna is
necessary at the earth station , because the losses
over the long TIN path is very high the signals
power reaching back to the earth station from
satellite is very small . there fore at receiving end a
parabolic dish antenna with 61m diameter provides
a high gain and thus amplify the signal power , it is
important to have a low noise amplifier before the
mixer stage in the receiver C,K,T at the satellite
earth terminal.
13Page
Figure: satellite communication earth station
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS
BANGABANDHU-1 TO OPEN DOORS FOR MASSIVE OPPORTUNITIES
Bangladesh becomes a member of the exclusive club of
satellite-owning countries as its first commercial satellite,
opening the doors for huge opportunities.
Experts, policymakers, and people related with the country’s
most sophisticated project said this satellite will give extra
space to the digitization process and at the same time, the
country will earn a huge amount of respect from foreign
nations after its successful journey.
They said the country's first geostationary communication
satellite will firstly help the expansion of internet and
telecommunication services in remote and rugged areas
which still remained beyond the coverage.
14Page
Figure: Bangabandhu-1 Satellite
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS
BANGABANDHU-1 TO OPEN DOORS FOR MASSIVE OPPORTUNITIES
Bangladesh’s annual expenditure for satellite connectivity is
$14m. The cost is due to renting bandwidth from foreign
operators. After the BS-1 launch, it would be unnecessary.
Private TV channel operators and Direct-to-Home (DTH) as
alternative of cable television service providers will be the
main consumers of the satellite, according to officials.
The weather department, as well as the defense sector, will
also benefit from the satellite.
The BS-1 will help to bring uninterrupted telecommunication
during disasters like cyclone or tornado.
15Page
Figure: Bangabandhu-1 Satellite
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS
BANGABANDHU-1 TO OPEN DOORS FOR MASSIVE OPPORTUNITIES
Faster broadcasting system
Direct-to-Home services always provide faster access to
worldwide television entertainment.
Currently, there are only two companies that have a license
from the government. These are Beximco and Buyer Media
Limited.
Before, the operators conducted a monopoly business. Now
there will be a big change and easier, faster access to global
TV entertainment will be ensured.
The satellite will make video distribution easier too. The
broadcasters can effortlessly distribute their content to
intermediaries like cable TV network operators or re-
broadcasters like DTH operators.
16Page
Figure: Bangabandhu-1 Satellite
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS
ADVANTAGE OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
1. The satellite communication is very helpful for the people staying in remote
areas.
2. The satellite communication services are very helpful for the department of
defense, where the people on the fields cannot use the wired service every time.
3. The satellite communication provides with the status of weather.
4. Satellite communication services being so portable are very easy to install and
user-friendly as well.
17Page
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS
DISADVANTAGE OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
1. Launching satellites into orbit is costly.
2. Satellite bandwidth is gradually becoming used up.
3. There are a larger propagation delay and noise interference in
satellite communication
4. Impossibility to repair and maintain
18Page
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS
BANGABANDHU SATELLITE PROJECT WINS INT'LAWARD
Bangabandhu Satellite Project has
got the prestigious “Recognition of
Excellence” award from the
International Telecommunication
Union (ITU).
State Minister for Post and
Telecommunications Tarana Halim
received the award on behalf of the
government at the concluding
ceremony of the four-day ITU
Telecom World 2016 in Bangkok.
19Page
Picture: State Minister Tarana Halim received the award
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS 20
Any Question ?
Please
Page
FIRSTUP
CONSULTANTS 21
Thank you so much for
being with us up to now.
Page

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Bangabandhu 1 satellite । Bangabandhu Satellite-1

  • 2. FIRSTUP CONSULTANTS Submitted To: INTRODUCING GROUPMEMBER 2 Md. Ashiqur Rahman Sr. Lecturer Department of Computer Science & Engineering World University of Bangladesh Sabbir Ahmed Roll- 1874 Rubel Rana Roll- 1850 Rafsan Kabir Roll- 1875 Md. Ekramul Hasan Roll- 1721 Sharmin Akter Roll- 1800 Group Earth Page
  • 3. FIRSTUP CONSULTANTS Presentation Outline 3Page Page Title 1 Bangabandhu-1 satellite 2 Introduce group member 3 Presentation outline 4 What is Satellite 5 Orbital Classification 6 Satellite Communication 7 Introduction of Bangabandhu Satellite 1 8 Bangabandhu Satellite-1 Mission 9 Technical Information About Bangabandhu Satellite-1 10 Bangabandhu Satellite Launching time(Video) 11 Multiple access in satellite networks 12 block diagram of satellite system 13 satellite communication earth station 14 Bangabandhu-1 to open doors for massive opportunities 15 Bangabandhu-1 to open doors for massive opportunities 16 Bangabandhu-1 to open doors for massive opportunities 17 advantage of satellite communication 18 Disadvantage of satellite communication 19 Bangabandhu satellite project wins int'l award 20 Do you have any question, Please? 21 Thank you so much for being with us up to now.
  • 4. FIRSTUP CONSULTANTS WHAT IS A SATELLITE? A satellite is an object that moves around a larger object. Earth is a satellite because it moves around the sun. The moon is a satellite because it moves around Earth. Earth and the moon are called "natural" satellites. But usually when someone says "satellite," they are talking about a "man-made" satellite. Man-made satellites are machines made by people. These machines are launched into space and orbit Earth or another body in space. There are thousands of man-made satellites. Some take pictures of our planet. These pictures help scientists learn about Earth, the solar system and the universe. Other satellites send TV signals and phone calls around the world. 4Page Figure: Satellite
  • 5. FIRSTUP CONSULTANTS ORBITAL CLASSIFICATION 1. Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO) 2. Medium-Earth-Orbit (MEO) 3. Geostationary Orbit (GEO) 4. Highly Elliptical Orbit (HEO) 5Page
  • 6. FIRSTUP CONSULTANTS SATELLITE COMMUNICATION Two Stations on Earth want to communicate through radio broadcast but are too far away to use conventional means. The two stations can use a satellite as a relay station for their communication One Earth Station sends a transmission to the satellite. This is called a Uplink. The satellite Transponder converts the signal and sends it down to the second earth station. This is called a Downlink. 6Page Figure: Satellite Communication
  • 7. FIRSTUP CONSULTANTS INTRODUCTION OF BANGABANDHU SATELLITE 1 Bangladesh Communication Satellite Company Limited was established on 15 August 2017. Bangabandhu Communication satellite is the first satellite of Bangladesh. The Bangabandhu Satellite-1 (BANGABANDHUSAT- 1 or BS-1) is the first Bangladeshi geostationary communications and Broadcasting Satellite. It was launched on 11 May 2018. The project is being implemented by Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) and was the first payload launched by a Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket of SpaceX. 7Page Figure: Bangabandhu Satellite
  • 8. FIRSTUP CONSULTANTS BANGABANDHU SATELLITE-1 MISSION Mission Overview SpaceX is targeting launch of Bangabandhu Satellite-1 on Friday, May 11 from Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A) at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, Florida. The launch window opens at 4:14 p.m. EDT, or 20:14 UTC, and closes at 6:21p.m. EDT or 22:21 UTC. Bangabandhu Satellite-1 will be deployed into a geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) approximately 33 minutes after launch. A backup launch window opens on Saturday, May 12 at 4:15 p.m. EDT, or 20:15 UTC, and closes at 6:21 p.m. EDT, or 22:21 UTC. The Bangabandhu Satellite-1 mission will be the first to utilize Falcon 9 Block 5, the final substantial upgrade to SpaceX’s Falcon 9 launch vehicle. Falcon 9 Block 5 is designed to be capable of 10 or more flights with very limited refurbishment as SpaceX continues to strive for rapid reusability and extremely high reliability. Following stage separation, SpaceX will attempt to land Falcon 9’s first stage on the “Of Course I Still Love You” droneship, which will be stationed in the Atlantic Ocean. 8Page Figure: Official SpaceX Bangabandhu Satellite-1 mission patch
  • 9. FIRSTUP CONSULTANTS TECHNICAL INFORMATIONABOUT BANGABANDHU SATELLITE-1 Orbital Position- 119.1° E Transponders- Total 40 (14 C-band, 26 Ku-band) Platform- SPACEBUS 4000 B2 Solar Array- 3-panels per wing with GaAs cells Batteries- Li-Ion Mono-battery Propulsion- Full chemical Launch Mass- > 3600 Kg on Falcon 9 Mission Life- Minimum 15 Years Design Life- 18 years 9 Figure: Orbital Position Page
  • 10. FIRSTUP CONSULTANTS BANGABANDHU SATELLITE LAUNCHING TIME(VIDEO) 10 Figure: Video capture from SpaceX Page
  • 11. FIRSTUP CONSULTANTS MULTIPLEACCESS INSATELLITE NETWORKS Basic Multiple Access Schemes: Frequency Division bandwidth: - Allows smaller size antennas - Not flexible, not suitable for dynamic bandwidth allocation Time Division bandwidth: - Requires high transmission power and large antenna - Highly flexible, suitable for dynamic bandwidth allocation - Fits well in all-digital network management - Synchronisation is a problem - Better use of downlink power Code division Bandwidth: - Synchronisation is only an end-to-end problem - Popular in military applications due its resistance against jamming - Resistance against multi-path and frequency- selective fading - Popular in cellular networks 11Page
  • 12. FIRSTUP CONSULTANTS BLOCK DIAGRAM OFSATELLITE SYSTEM The uplink frequencies (5.9---6.4 GHZ) are used for TIN from the earth station to the satellite and down link frequencies (3.7-4.2GHZ). The above frequencies are used for TIN from the satellite to the earth station the uplink frequencies are converted to lower frequencies by the mixer and local Osc, the com satellite acts as a repeater station it receives the signal, amplifiers it and then transmitted over a next frequencies to avoid interference between the uplink signal and down link , the two way communication is established with the help of transponder a com satellite has multi transponder per satellite has in creased over the year ,a satellite with 2 transponder can support a signal T.V channel or 240 telephone lines a satellite with 48 transponder can accommodate 4000T.P CKTS and 2 TV channels now-a-days in satellite using a digital tech , due to which One satellite can handle 120,000 T.P4 channels and more then 500 T.V channels. 12Page Figure: Block diagram of Satellite system
  • 13. FIRSTUP CONSULTANTS SATELLITE COMMUNICATION EARTH STATION The equipment used in satellite earth station are shown in fig the earth station consist of a dish antenna transmitter which can transmit a high frequencies (5.9-6.4GHZ) micro wave signals, some earth stations also called ground station , which can transmit and receive the signals while others can only receive signals. A high directive and a high gain antenna is necessary at the earth station , because the losses over the long TIN path is very high the signals power reaching back to the earth station from satellite is very small . there fore at receiving end a parabolic dish antenna with 61m diameter provides a high gain and thus amplify the signal power , it is important to have a low noise amplifier before the mixer stage in the receiver C,K,T at the satellite earth terminal. 13Page Figure: satellite communication earth station
  • 14. FIRSTUP CONSULTANTS BANGABANDHU-1 TO OPEN DOORS FOR MASSIVE OPPORTUNITIES Bangladesh becomes a member of the exclusive club of satellite-owning countries as its first commercial satellite, opening the doors for huge opportunities. Experts, policymakers, and people related with the country’s most sophisticated project said this satellite will give extra space to the digitization process and at the same time, the country will earn a huge amount of respect from foreign nations after its successful journey. They said the country's first geostationary communication satellite will firstly help the expansion of internet and telecommunication services in remote and rugged areas which still remained beyond the coverage. 14Page Figure: Bangabandhu-1 Satellite
  • 15. FIRSTUP CONSULTANTS BANGABANDHU-1 TO OPEN DOORS FOR MASSIVE OPPORTUNITIES Bangladesh’s annual expenditure for satellite connectivity is $14m. The cost is due to renting bandwidth from foreign operators. After the BS-1 launch, it would be unnecessary. Private TV channel operators and Direct-to-Home (DTH) as alternative of cable television service providers will be the main consumers of the satellite, according to officials. The weather department, as well as the defense sector, will also benefit from the satellite. The BS-1 will help to bring uninterrupted telecommunication during disasters like cyclone or tornado. 15Page Figure: Bangabandhu-1 Satellite
  • 16. FIRSTUP CONSULTANTS BANGABANDHU-1 TO OPEN DOORS FOR MASSIVE OPPORTUNITIES Faster broadcasting system Direct-to-Home services always provide faster access to worldwide television entertainment. Currently, there are only two companies that have a license from the government. These are Beximco and Buyer Media Limited. Before, the operators conducted a monopoly business. Now there will be a big change and easier, faster access to global TV entertainment will be ensured. The satellite will make video distribution easier too. The broadcasters can effortlessly distribute their content to intermediaries like cable TV network operators or re- broadcasters like DTH operators. 16Page Figure: Bangabandhu-1 Satellite
  • 17. FIRSTUP CONSULTANTS ADVANTAGE OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATION 1. The satellite communication is very helpful for the people staying in remote areas. 2. The satellite communication services are very helpful for the department of defense, where the people on the fields cannot use the wired service every time. 3. The satellite communication provides with the status of weather. 4. Satellite communication services being so portable are very easy to install and user-friendly as well. 17Page
  • 18. FIRSTUP CONSULTANTS DISADVANTAGE OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATION 1. Launching satellites into orbit is costly. 2. Satellite bandwidth is gradually becoming used up. 3. There are a larger propagation delay and noise interference in satellite communication 4. Impossibility to repair and maintain 18Page
  • 19. FIRSTUP CONSULTANTS BANGABANDHU SATELLITE PROJECT WINS INT'LAWARD Bangabandhu Satellite Project has got the prestigious “Recognition of Excellence” award from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). State Minister for Post and Telecommunications Tarana Halim received the award on behalf of the government at the concluding ceremony of the four-day ITU Telecom World 2016 in Bangkok. 19Page Picture: State Minister Tarana Halim received the award
  • 21. FIRSTUP CONSULTANTS 21 Thank you so much for being with us up to now. Page