With over 50 years of experience, Balluff GmbH is a leading
global sensor manufacturer, and among the very best in terms
of performance capability. Balluff offers comprehensive system
expertise from a single source:
■Electronic and mechanical sensors
■Rotary and linear position sensing
■Identification systems
■Network and connection technology for industrial communication
With its corporate headquarters and development center in Germany, the owner-operated company's over 3000 employees worldwide ensure advanced technology, highest quality and continuous innovation.
Balluff ensures maximum customer service by manufacturing
and developing locally, such as in China and Brazil. In doing this, we comply with workplace safety regulations and social standards at our German and international locations.
DOCWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD., is an independent, international solution partner and project management firm in Abuja, and have worked with organizations across boards, assisting with the successful engineering, consultative, procurement, assessments, construction, and implementation of RENEWABLE ENERGY SOLUTION projects such as wind energy system, solar energy system and energy storage system to provide a 24/7 uninterrupted off-grid power supply, giving value for your money with lots of guarantees.
As a business development company, endowed with independent energy services and an energy consulting company registered in Nigeria, we leverage on our partnerships’ Technologies to build quality solutions, operate on a global trend, specializing in providing energy services to both private and public-sector clients. We promote and provide services on Renewable Energy Solutions.
Our MISSION as a solution partnering company is to promote the reduction of carbon emissions and spur economic growth by creating reliable and affordable clean energy solutions. We further aim to ensure an attractive Return on Investment for our clients and strategic partners.
We specialize in assisting public and private sector clients in designing, installing and retrofitting mechanical and electrical equipment, including renewable technologies, and implementing process improvements that use less energy and improve building comfort while at the same time lowering the facility’s operating and maintenance costs.
Sustainability and environmental protection are our priorities. Creating efficient and sustainable renewable energy projects includes intelligent energy storage, especially in areas with unstable grids or remote territories, this has inspired us constantly on our path towards a clean energy future. Our aim is to enable everyone to benefit from cost effective and environmentally friendly renewable power production as an alternative to fossil fuel energy. Our employees and partners are achievers in environmental, economic and social standards. We assume responsibility today – for a clean and sustainable future!
Regards
Caleb Obiajuru
Marketing Consultant
+234 816 445 7372
caleb.obiajuru@gmail.com
Roofsol provides following preventive maintenance services
- Regular Cleaning of Solar Panels
- Frequent Maintenance of Thermal Based Components
- Yearly Service of HT Side Equipment
- Diagnostic Testing for Lower Power Production
- Circuit Testing
- IV Curve Tracking
- Thermal Imaging
- Earth Value Measurement
- Retro Commissioning
- Data Acquisition System Check
- Automatic String Level Visual Alarms
- Real Time Data Collection
- Monitoring Energy Production (Daily Basis)
- Effective Data Interpretation
- Solar Resources Management and Prediction
- PV Monitoring System
- Trending and Analytics for Continuous Improvement
- Critical and Non-Critical Reactive Repairs
- Spare Parts and Inventory Management
DOCWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD., is an independent, international solution partner and project management firm in Abuja, and have worked with organizations across boards, assisting with the successful engineering, consultative, procurement, assessments, construction, and implementation of RENEWABLE ENERGY SOLUTION projects such as wind energy system, solar energy system and energy storage system to provide a 24/7 uninterrupted off-grid power supply, giving value for your money with lots of guarantees.
As a business development company, endowed with independent energy services and an energy consulting company registered in Nigeria, we leverage on our partnerships’ Technologies to build quality solutions, operate on a global trend, specializing in providing energy services to both private and public-sector clients. We promote and provide services on Renewable Energy Solutions.
Our MISSION as a solution partnering company is to promote the reduction of carbon emissions and spur economic growth by creating reliable and affordable clean energy solutions. We further aim to ensure an attractive Return on Investment for our clients and strategic partners.
We specialize in assisting public and private sector clients in designing, installing and retrofitting mechanical and electrical equipment, including renewable technologies, and implementing process improvements that use less energy and improve building comfort while at the same time lowering the facility’s operating and maintenance costs.
Sustainability and environmental protection are our priorities. Creating efficient and sustainable renewable energy projects includes intelligent energy storage, especially in areas with unstable grids or remote territories, this has inspired us constantly on our path towards a clean energy future. Our aim is to enable everyone to benefit from cost effective and environmentally friendly renewable power production as an alternative to fossil fuel energy. Our employees and partners are achievers in environmental, economic and social standards. We assume responsibility today – for a clean and sustainable future!
Regards
Caleb Obiajuru
Marketing Consultant
+234 816 445 7372
caleb.obiajuru@gmail.com
Roofsol provides following preventive maintenance services
- Regular Cleaning of Solar Panels
- Frequent Maintenance of Thermal Based Components
- Yearly Service of HT Side Equipment
- Diagnostic Testing for Lower Power Production
- Circuit Testing
- IV Curve Tracking
- Thermal Imaging
- Earth Value Measurement
- Retro Commissioning
- Data Acquisition System Check
- Automatic String Level Visual Alarms
- Real Time Data Collection
- Monitoring Energy Production (Daily Basis)
- Effective Data Interpretation
- Solar Resources Management and Prediction
- PV Monitoring System
- Trending and Analytics for Continuous Improvement
- Critical and Non-Critical Reactive Repairs
- Spare Parts and Inventory Management
Unlike the crisis years of 2007-2009 (when the insolvency of large banks was a major problem), the current round of the global financial crisis has fiscal origins. Almost all developed countries suffer from an excessive public debt burden that has been built up over the last two decades or more. The financial crisis caused a further deterioration of government accounts as a result of ill-tailored countercyclical fiscal response and, in some cases, a costly financial sector rescue. All excessively indebted countries must conduct fiscal adjustment, even if this involves economic and political costs in terms of lower output and higher unemployment. Central banks can reduce these costs through accommodative monetary policies but without compromising their anti-inflationary missions and institutional independence. The ECB is additionally constrained by its institutional status which is based on a delicate cross-country political consensus. Excessive ECB involvement in quasi-fiscal rescue operations can undermine this consensus and lead to a disintegration of the Eurozone. There are also strong arguments in favor of strengthening fiscal and banking integration within the EU, especially the fiscal discipline mechanism at national levels, and building the EU rescue capacity in respect to sovereigns and banks based on strong policy conditionality.
Authored by: Marek Dabrowski
Published in 2012
This files about Digital Copied National Geographic USA January 2014. Good to know more update information about environment and news knowledge around the world.
This EBook was published by http://africanhairstyles.net/
The technology and thermal efficiencies of the coal-fired
cycle have improved dramatically, and the basic idea
of converting the stored energy of coal into electricity
accounts for more than 40% of the world’s power.
Unlike the crisis years of 2007-2009 (when the insolvency of large banks was a major problem), the current round of the global financial crisis has fiscal origins. Almost all developed countries suffer from an excessive public debt burden that has been built up over the last two decades or more. The financial crisis caused a further deterioration of government accounts as a result of ill-tailored countercyclical fiscal response and, in some cases, a costly financial sector rescue. All excessively indebted countries must conduct fiscal adjustment, even if this involves economic and political costs in terms of lower output and higher unemployment. Central banks can reduce these costs through accommodative monetary policies but without compromising their anti-inflationary missions and institutional independence. The ECB is additionally constrained by its institutional status which is based on a delicate cross-country political consensus. Excessive ECB involvement in quasi-fiscal rescue operations can undermine this consensus and lead to a disintegration of the Eurozone. There are also strong arguments in favor of strengthening fiscal and banking integration within the EU, especially the fiscal discipline mechanism at national levels, and building the EU rescue capacity in respect to sovereigns and banks based on strong policy conditionality.
Authored by: Marek Dabrowski
Published in 2012
This files about Digital Copied National Geographic USA January 2014. Good to know more update information about environment and news knowledge around the world.
This EBook was published by http://africanhairstyles.net/
The technology and thermal efficiencies of the coal-fired
cycle have improved dramatically, and the basic idea
of converting the stored energy of coal into electricity
accounts for more than 40% of the world’s power.
The right pressure transmitter can enhance production. The key to maximizing the return on oil and gas development projects rests with the maintenance and safety of your—sometimes—aging equipment.
Variability from all kinds of sources effects solar project development. This is a review of potential sources and ways to reduce your project uncertainty.
The use of LNG is a proven, reliable, and safe process, and natural gas is quickly becoming the world’s cleanest burning fossil fuel as it emerges as the environmentally preferred fuel of choice. It is for this reason that LNG facilities are put under more pressure than ever to meet the world’s natural gas demand. Keeping your plants running at an efficient pace is vital to production and condition monitoring plays a critical part in this process. Condition monitoring provides a proactive approach so that maintenance can be planned, eliminating unscheduled outages and optimizing machine performance. In addition, condition monitoring helps to avoid breakdowns with subsequent secondary damage and loss of production revenue meaning that today’s LNG facilities simply can’t afford to not have a reliable condition monitoring solution.
Floating Solar is a 10 GW opportunity in India & the ppt is an introduction to Floating Solar with the following content:
a) Floating Solar Market Outlook
b) Benefits of Floating Solar
c) Working Methodology & Design of Floating Solar
d) Case Studies
Closing the Deal - Selling Solar to Commercial CustomersAlternergy
Presentation by Rajiv Bhatia of Alternergy on how to sell solar PV to commercial customers. UK solar rooftop market, challenges & opportunities, return on investment, selling to the customer, installer success factors.
Drivers and Barriers in the current CSP marketLeonardo ENERGY
This webinar will provide a general view of drivers and barriers for CSP development, with a particular focus on the structure of the CSP Value Chain. From a technical point of view, the main key performances will be reviewed for the different technologies.
Similar to Balluff in the Energy Industry (861522 i16 en) (20)
Balluff en el sector energético (896901 i16 es)Bernd Schneider
Con más de 50 años de experiencia, Balluff GmbH es uno de los fabricantes líder a nivel mundial y uno de los más potentes de tecnología de sensores. Balluff ofrece competencia global en sistemas de un solo proveedor:
■Sensores electrónicos y mecánicos
■Sistemas de medición de desplazamiento rotativos y lineales
■Sistemas de identificación
■Técnica de redes y conexión
para la comunicación industrial
Los más de 3.000 empleados que tiene en todo el mundo esta
empresa gestionada por los propietarios, cuya sede y centro de
desarrollo se encuentran en Alemania, son sinónimo de probada tecnología, máxima calidad e innovaciones permanentes. Balluff asegura la máxima orientación al cliente mediante la producción y el desarrollo también localmente como, por ejemplo, en China y Brasil. Naturalmente, basándonos en nuestro compromiso nacional e internacional, cumplimos las prescripciones de protección laboral y los estándares sociales.
Balluff dans le secteur de l'énergie (913547 i16 fr)Bernd Schneider
S'appuyant sur une expérience de plus de 50 ans, la société
Balluff GmbH est un fabricant leader mondial et l'un des plus
performants en matière de technologie de capteurs.
Balluff propose une compétence système complète clés en main :
■Capteurs électroniques et mécaniques
■Systèmes de mesure de déplacement rotatifs et linéaires
■Systèmes d'identification
■Technologie de réseau et connectique pour la communication
industrielle L'entreprise familiale Balluff, dont le siège social et le centre de recherche et de développement sont situés en Allemagne, emploie dans le monde entier plus de 3 000 collaborateurs, qui contribuent à la réalisation de produits technologiques de pointe, une très haute qualité et une innovation permanente. Balluff garantit un service client maximal grâce à la fabrication et au développement
local comme par exemple en Chine et au Brésil. Dans ce contexte, nous nous conformons aux prescriptions sur la protection du travail et des normes sociales, tant dans nos usines allemandes qu'internationales.
Balluff in der Energiebranche (861521 i16 de)Bernd Schneider
Mit über 50 Jahren Erfahrung ist die Balluff GmbH ein weltweit führender und einer der leistungsfähigsten Hersteller von Sensortechnik.
Balluff bietet umfassende Systemkompetenz aus einer Hand:
■elektronische und mechanische Sensoren
■rotative und lineare Wegmesssysteme
■Identifikations-Systeme
■Netzwerk- und Verbindungstechnik für die industrielle Kommunikation
Mit Firmensitz und Entwicklungszentrum in Deutschland stehen weltweit über 3000 Mitarbeiter des eigentümergeführten Unternehmens für ausgereifte Technik, höchste Qualität und permanente Innovationen. Maximale Kundenorientierung sichert Balluff durch Fertigung und Entwicklung auch vor Ort, wie beispielsweise in China und Brasilien. Dabei ist die Einhaltung von Arbeitsschutzvorschriften und sozialen Standards im nationalen wie internationalen Engagement für uns eine Selbstverständlichkeit.
When great forces and torque are to be generated, hydraulic systems are used. They enable compact design and, therefore,high power density. They are self-lubricating, robust and provide long-term stability.
With the suitable sensors, the hydraulic systems provide solutions for almost every application. From the super-fast control in flight simulators to the most heavy-duty applications underground or in tunnel construction.
Balluff sensors and position measurement systems are designed for this wide range of applications.
Whether individual applications or large-scale projects, durable and robust Balluff technology supports the maximum availability of systems and supports their long service life. Balluff sensors are optimized in our accredited in-house laboratory through. Highly Accelerated Life Tests (HALT). While doing so, the products are already subject to extreme loads during development, possible weak points are removed and a robust product design is ensured. Through extremely durable products, Balluff offers first class quality for all areas of hydraulics:
■Products for position sensing and end
position detection in hydraulic cylinders
and valves
■Capacitive sensors for monitoring liquids
■Pressure sensors for monitoring the hydraulic
circuit
■Network and connection technology for
industrial communication
■Worldwide locations with technical consulting,
sales, after-sales service and spare parts supply
Balluff works closely with suppliers of subsystems,
plant engineers and research institutes to achieve this.
Wegmesssysteme und Sensoren eröffnen ein breites Einsatzspektrum.Balluff Sensorik unterstützt hohe Leistungsdichte
Wenn große Kräfte und Momente erzeugt werden sollen, wird Hydraulik eingesetzt. Diese ermöglicht kompakte Bauformen und damit eine hohe Leistungsdichte. Sie ist selbstschmierend, robust und langzeitstabil. Mit der passenden Sensorik lösen hydraulische Systeme fast alle Anwendungen. Von der megaschnellen Regelung in Flugsimulatoren bis zu härtesten Einsätzen unter Tage oder beim Tunnelbau. Für dieses breite Einsatzspektrum sind Balluff Sensoren und Wegmesssysteme ausgelegt.
Balluff в энергетике - Сенсоры и преобразователи для эффективности и надежнос...Bernd Schneider
Компания Balluff является ведущим мировым экспертом в области
сенсорных устройств с более чем 50-летним производственным
опытом в этой сфере. Рабочие характеристики продукции Balluff
считаются одними из лучших на мировом рынке. Компания Balluff
предлагает комплексные системы от одного производителя:
n Электронные и механические сенсоры
n Преобразователи линейных и угловых перемещений
n Системы идентификации
n Промышленные сети и средства подключения
В своей работе 2450 сотрудников по всему миру во главе со
владельцем компании твердо придерживаются корпоративных
принципов: современные технологии, высокое качество продукции
и непрерывные инновации. Головной офис и центр разработок
компании Balluff расположены в Германии, при этом во многих
случаях, как, например, в Бразилии и Китае, Balluff обеспечивает
максимальную ориентацию по вопросам разработки и производства
на региональных клиентов. И, конечно же, мы не обходим стороной
соблюдение правил техники безопасности на рабочих местах и
социальные стандарты на международных предприятиях.
Balluff na Indústria de Energia - Sensores e transdutores para alta segurança...Bernd Schneider
Após 30 anos de sua chegada ao Brasil, a Balluff está dez vezes maior – da primeira fábrica, instalada na capital paulista em 1983, quando 20 colaboradores produziam quase mil sensores por mês.
Com a crescente demanda, sucesso e aceitação da alta qualidade dos seus produtos, em 1996, a Balluff inaugurou sua atual instalação, um complexo de 4.000m² na cidade de Vinhedo-SP tomando- se como diretriz básica, a proximidade de aeroportos e rodovias principais, que atendem à operação logística necessária para aprimorar o atendimento a clientes. Única multinacional a possuir
produção local na área de sensores, conta com 200 colaboradores produzindo milhares de sensores óticos, indutivos, chaves eletromecânicas e distribuidores passivos mensalmente.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
3. 3
With over 50 years of experience, Balluff GmbH is a leading
global sensor manufacturer, and among the very best in terms
of performance capability. Balluff offers comprehensive system
expertise from a single source:
■■ Electronic and mechanical sensors
■■ Rotary and linear position sensing
■■ Identification systems
■■ Network and connection technology
for industrial communication
With its corporate headquarters and development center in Germany,
the owner-operated company's over 3000 employees worldwide
ensure advanced technology, highest quality and continuous inno-
vation. Balluff ensures maximum customer service by manufacturing
and developing locally, such as in China and Brazil. In doing this, we
comply with workplace safety regulations and social standards at our
German and international locations.
www.balluff.com
Balluff – at home in the world of energy 4
Wind energy – with the wind at its back 6
Offshore wind power – fighting the wind and waves 8
Solar power plants – really heating things up 10
Hydroelectric power – in the flow 12
Conventional power plants – the reliable basis 14
Oil and gas extraction – operating efficiency counts 16
Hydraulics – under high pressure 18
Regulating and controlling – everything under control 20
List of products 22
Testing and certification – inspected quality 27
4. 4
Wind power Solar power plants
Balluff – at Home
in the World of Energy
Energy production needs to be economical,
both today and tomorrow.
Climate change, demographic trends and the limited availability of
fossil fuels demand new, innovative solutions from the energy indust-
ry. These considerations demand new, innovative solutions. Whether
offshore wind farms or solar energy plants in the desert, the distri-
bution of power generation to a large number of individual systems
and the immediate influence of extreme environmental factors place
stringent requirements on the quality of the components used.
Balluff provides an important contribution for all areas of energy:
■■ With products for extracting oil and gas, for conventional energy
generation and renewable energy from the wind, sun and water
■■ With components that feature outstanding safety, durability and
reliability
■■ With a worldwide network made up of technical consulting, sales,
after-sales service and spare parts supply
■■ With an international team specialized in the energy field, and
■■ With close cooperation with plant engineers, suppliers of subsys-
tems and renowned research and development institutions
Wind power generation is booming. In parti-
cular, offshore wind farms perform outstan-
dingly well due to the high availability of wind
resources and greater societal acceptance.
Particularly there, however, the technical
requirements for the installed components
are especially high due to strong winds and
the rough sea.
Every year more and more efficient solar
thermal power plants are going into ope-
ration. In order to generate power of up to
100 megawatts, several thousand parabolic
reflectors are aligned precisely and track the
sun continuously. As these power plants
are primarily installed in desert regions, the
sensors used must not only have accurate
control, but also withstand harsh environ-
mental conditions.
Page 6 Page 10
5. 5
Hydroelectric
Conventional
power plants Oil/gas extraction
Hydroelectric power plants are the giants
among the electric power plants. In addi-
tion to their primary function as an energy
supplier, they are gaining in importance
as energy accumulators to compensate
for fluctuating electricity production from
wind and solar power plants. Mastering the
immense forces of the water requires reliable
closed-loop systems that work with the
utmost precision.
Despite the fast pace of developments in
expanding systems for using regenerati-
ve energy sources, oil, gas and coal will
continue to play an important role. In some
regions, forecasts even predict growth in
the use of fossil fuels to generate energy.
Stringent requirements for safety standards
and cost-effectiveness make the use of
specifically designed components absolutely
necessary.
Extracting oil and gas as a preliminary stage
for using the fossil fuels for transportation,
electricity production and in the chemical
industry is becoming increasingly difficult in
the face of vanishing resources. Whether
using new methods or advancing into
increasingly inhospitable regions: the climatic
and mechanical loads are high, permitting no
compromises in quality or reliability.
Page 12 Page 14 Page 16
www.balluff.com
Visions – for energy of the future
Balluff is a partner in developing new energy
concepts. We offer highly specialized
products which can withstand the often
extreme conditions that characterize energy
production. And we develop project-specific
solutions that are custom tailored to your
requirements. With an international team
responsible specifically for the energy
industry, in contact with research centers
and in close cooperation with you, the
customer.
6. 6
BTL magnetostrictive linear position sensors
Our magnetostrictive position measuring
systems have been especially developed for
use in the hydraulic cylinders of wind turbi-
nes. Using the systems' pitch adjustment,
the rotor blade angles can be adapted
accurately to the wind speed to maximi-
ze power generation and ensure system
reliability.
■■ Contactless = low-maintenance
■■ Pressure rated to 600 bar
■■ Vibration and shock-resistant for use in
adverse conditions without any problems
Greater performance
BAW inductive distance sensors
Imbalances and wind loads shorten the ser-
vice life of the bearings and the drive train.
BAW inductive sensors monitor compliance
with tolerances at the critical locations (air
gaps). Thus they help to reduce loads and
thus maximize the service life.
■■ Non-contacting, wear-free
■■ Compact design
■■ Simple installation, large distances
Longer service life
Modern wind power systems are characterized by extremely high
efficiency. For example, the plants commonly in use today produce
approximately 20 times more electricity than plants 20 years ago.
While at the same time reducing costs. Still, wind farms are a large
investment that require high availability. This can be attained only if
all components are extremely reliable and feature fail-safe perfor-
mance. To this end Balluff has long been working closely together
with leading manufacturers. We offer industry-specific know-how
and ensure the highest quality. Specially tailored to your particular
requirements.
Wind Energy –
with the Wind at Its Back
Wind power plants are high-tech power plants with high efficiency.
And the demand is growing dramatically.
8. 8
Favorable inland locations for wind power plants are becoming
scarce. Installation of more systems in densely populated areas is
also coming under increasing resistance. Therefore, large offshore
wind farms are coming increasingly into the spotlight. One reason
is that the ocean offers plenty of space for even very large plants;
another is that the energy yield is up to percent higher than on land.
However, the advantages are offset by even higher requirements
for the durability and quality of the wind power plants. Higher wind
loads, permanent moisture and the salty air demand the uncom-
promising use of failsafe components.
BES inductive sensors
BES inductive sensors from Balluff detect
the rotor speed in wind power plants.
Extremely reliable, even at temperatures up
to –40 °C. Two inductive sensors aimed at
the locking disk are sufficient for detecting
the speed and direction of rotation and
protecting the plant from overspeed.
■■ High switching distance
■■ Extended temperature range
■■ Contactless detection
■■ Insensitive to contamination
High reliability
BML magnetic encoder
BML magnetically encoded measurement
systems are also extremely precise at very
slow speeds. They are simply attached to
the main shaft. This allows them to not only
detect the direction of rotation, but also
the correct position for the rotor lock using
reference points. All of this is non-contact
and thus wear-free.
■■ Extremely accurate, even at very
low speeds
■■ Non-contact = wear-free
■■ Approach of positions possible
Extreme accuracy
Offshore Wind Power –
Fighting the Wind and Waves
With abundant available space, high acceptance and a
large energy yield, offshore wind farms are up and coming.
10. 10
Direct measurementLow wear
Solar-thermal power plants today can deliver power outputs of 100
megawatts or more. To generate this energy, many thousands of
mirrors need to be precisely and continuously aligned with the sun.
This requires especially precise sensors which can also withstand
the extreme environmental conditions found for example in desert
regions. We have developed measurement systems with which you
can reliably detect these movements and realize efficient plants.
BML magnetic encoder
To achieve the highest possible level of
efficiency in parabolic trough power plants,
all troughs must continuously be adjusted
to follow the sun's path. Our magnetical-
ly coded position measurement system
stands out with its outstanding precision –
even under high temperature loads.
■■ Direct measurement
■■ Precise position detection
■■ Determining reference points
BML magnetic encoder
The positioning accuracy of the heliostats
contributes substantially to the efficiency
of the overall system. Particularly high de-
mands are therefore placed on the sensors.
Our magnetically coded position measure-
ment system is up to the task even in desert
regions. It operates contactlessly and is
therefore very low-maintenance, thereby
helping to prevent downtimes.
■■ Non-contact, low-wear and low-maintenance
■■ Cost-effective installation
■■ High accuracy
Solar Power Plants –
Really Heating Things Up
The sun provides much more energy than the world needs.
No other source of energy has as much potential.
12. 12
Hydroelectric power is indispensable among renewable energies
these days and still harbors plenty of untapped potential. Maste-
ring the immense forces of the water requires reliable closed-loop
systems that work with the utmost precision.
Balluff supports and protects advanced turbine and control
concepts with high-precision solutions comprising sensors and
position measurement systems.
BTL magnetostrictive linear position sensors
For Kaplan turbines to run evenly, the
position of the runner and guide vanes is
adjusted to respond to needed changes.
With our magnetostrictive linear position
sensors you control your turbines efficiently
and optimize their performance.
■■ Extremely reliable
■■ No reference run required after voltage
interruption
■■ Rugged, non-contacting
Reliable control
BTL magnetostrictive linear position sensors
In Pelton turbines, the speed of the impeller,
and thereby the output produced, is cont-
rolled via nozzles in the water jet. At several
inlet nozzles there is high pressure of up to
200 bar, which has to be adjusted quickly
and evenly. This is done by Balluff's BTL
magnetostrictive linear position sensors
with high reliability.
■■ Reliable and rugged
■■ Compact design
Especially high reliability Exact speed
BML magnetic encoder
Our magnetically coded position measu-
rement system is also extremely precise
at low speeds. This means it provides the
exact shaft speed in hydro-turbines. Or can
monitor the stopped condition of hydro-dy-
namic bearings in stand-by mode to prevent
damage from insufficient lubrication.
■■ Exact speed measurement
■■ Non-contact = wear-free
■■ Can monitor stop condition
Hydroelectric Power – in the Flow
For over a thousand years, humans have used the power of water.
Today, water power is an indispensable component of today's energy mix.
14. 14
Efficient and environmentally friendly combustion processes in
conventional power plants require turbines and generators that can
be controlled with great accuracy. At the same time the efficiency
needs to be continually increased while ensuring availability. The
requirements for accuracy are extremely high here. Balluff sensors
meet them without any problems. Because we have developed our
solutions for exactly these applications.
BTL magnetostrictive linear position sensors
Flaps are used in all areas of power plants
to control gases and fumes. Robust
hydraulic cylinders with the BTL magne-
tostrictive linear position sensor reliably
open and close the flaps and support safe
operation of the power plant.
■■ Wide temperature range for outdoor use
■■ Can be installed in the cylinders
■■ Reliable
Exact closure verification
Conventional Power Plants –
the Reliable Basis
Oil, coal and gas are still indispensable sources of energy.
And they will continue to be so for the foreseeable future.
Startpoints and endpoints can be set com-
fortably with a computer. And parameter-
sets are easy to apply. For you, this means
that startup is fast and uncomplicated.
■■ 2 or 3 completely separate systems
in one housing = Maximum availability
■■ With a measuring range of up to
7620 mm, it is also suitable for large
valves
■■ Compact, space-saving housing
■■ Fast startup
■■ Non-contact and wear-free
■■ Monitoring of all channels via LEDs
BTL magnetostrictive linear position sensors
Quick-acting control valves are subject to
the highest requirements that often can only
be met by a redundant system. We have
therefore compactly integrated up to three
independent measurement sections and
three independent electronics systems in
one rod in the BTL 7 magnetostrictive linear
position sensor. The robust, non-contact
and absolute position measuring system
is freely configurable. Another advantage:
thanks to its compact dimensions, it can
easily replace already installed, non-redun-
dant position measuring systems.
Highest up-time
16. 16
Oil and Gas Extraction –
Operating Efficiency Counts
The extraction of fossil fuels needs to remain competitive.
Oil and gas still make a critical contribution to the generation of
energy. The increasing price pressures demands the use of new,
more efficient extraction technology. Only then can energy pro-
duction from natural resources remain economical. Raw ambient
conditions and hard mechanical strains are a tough endurance test
for people and material. Balluff makes an important contribution
here with robust, precise and low-maintenance sensors. Explosion
protection with numerous international certifications is a matter of
course for us.
BTL magnetostrictive linear position sensors
Control and shutoff valves are used in
many areas of oil and gas extraction, in
refineries as well as in petrochemical plants.
In addition to high reliability even in very
harsh environments, explosion protection in
particular has the utmost priority in a hazar-
dous environment. Reliable and safe use is
assured using our certified magnetostrictive
linear position sensors.
■■ High reliability
■■ With IECex, ATEX, NEC 500/505 and
additional international approvals
Explosion protection
BTL magnetostrictive linear position sensors
After tapping an oil field, discharge pumps
do their work entirely autonomously for the
most part. Pump parameters are conti-
nuously monitored via sensors and, usually,
via automated remote systems. Balluff BTL
magnetostrictive linear position sensors in
the profile housing prove themselves in the
difficult application directly on the pump
and guarantee reliable monitoring of positi-
on and path.
■■ Robust design
■■ Exact measurement of path and position
Highly accurate position measurement
BTL magnetostrictive linear position sensors
Pipe handlers take drill strings out of the
magazine and position them directly over
the borehole. Quick and efficient drilling is
thus ensured. Powerful hydraulics move the
heavy rods with ease and bring them direc-
tly into place and position. Balluff magneto-
strictive linear position sensors are critical
for prompt, correct positioning.
■■ High temperature range
■■ Long-lasting
■■ Rugged
Rapid positioning
17. 17www.balluff.com
BTL magnetostrictive linear position sensors
Iron roughnecks maximize the efficiency
in making up or breaking down pipe. In
spite of enormous weights, making up or
breaking down the pipes requires very
precise movements. Magnetostrictive linear
position sensors measure reliably and with
absolute exactness. And you will be on the
safe side when using the explosion-protec-
ted versions.
■■ For explosion hazard environments
■■ With IECex, ATEX, NEC500/505 and
additional international approvals
■■ Rugged stainless steel design
Efficient handling
BTL magnetostrictive linear position sensors PF
Always know where the driller is: When
searching for a new raw material supplies,
soil samples are taken with mobile drillers
to confirm potential deposits. BTL magne-
tostrictive linear position sensors PF ensure
reliability for the correct drilling depth.
■■ Flat design, space-saving for mobile
machines
■■ Robust profile housing
■■ Wear-free, since it is contact-free with
up to 15 mm distance from the position
encoder to the transducer
Precise drill position
BSI inclination sensors
To minimize load and wear, discharge
pumps have to be aligned exactly over the
drill hole. Our BSI inclination sensors are
ideal for use in harsh outdoor environments.
Thanks to their analog angle values, the
pumps can be positioned with extreme
precision.
■■ High IP67 rating – harsh conditions
■■ Precise, absolute angle measurement
■■ Compact housing
Exact alignment
18. 18 www.balluff.com
Hydraulics – Under High Pressure
Regardless of how energy is generated:
Hydraulic systems always play an important role.
In power plants, hydraulic systems are used for regulating and
controlling numerous processes. The powerful heart of these sys-
tems is the hydraulic unit, which generates the required pressure.
Equally stringent are the requirements for the sensors: they must
be extremely accurate, capable of being integrated, and highly
reliable. Sensors from Balluff meet all of these demands with ease
and feature an excellent price/performance ratio.
BSP pressure sensors
With their large display and a simple ope-
rating concept in accordance with VDMA,
Balluff BSP pressure sensors are simple
and quick to configure. Since the display
and electrical output can be turned into a
position independent of the flange, Balluff
pressure sensors can be installed flexibly
and in a space-saving manner.
■■ Compact housing design
■■ Local pressure display
■■ Binary switching outputs
■■ Analog output signals –
also with IO-Link
■■ Optionally up to –40 °C
Fast configuration of parameters
BCS capacitive sensors
A sufficient hydraulic fluid level is prere-
quisite for interference-free operation of
a hydraulic system. Therefore continuous
level monitoring plays an important role. The
BCS capacitive sensors from Balluff reliably
detect the maximum filling level in hydrau-
lic tanks. They reliably report leaks when
installed in the oil pan as a leak sensor.
■■ Reliably record minimum and maximum
levels
■■ Usage in a broad temperature range
Reliable level measurement
19.
20. 20 www.balluff.com
BNI IO-Link network modules
System building often requires connecting
sub-components to the controller over long
distances. With IO-Link just one concept
is capable of handling field installation for
various markets. To adapt the bus system,
simply deploy the desired master. The
circuit diagrams remain unchanged.
■■ One fieldbus/IP address for up to 136 I/O
signals and diagnostic points
■■ Digitized analog values instead of analog
signals (no shielded cable necessary)
■■ Control actuators with up to 2 A
More information:
www.balluff.de/io-link
A single concept for field installation
Regulating and Controlling –
Everything Under Control
A system is only as good as the technology controlling it.
The significance of individual components is often
underestimated here.
When we talk about the reliability of plant and control enginee-
ring, we often think first of the quality of the large components.
Frequently, however, it is the less-noticed components in the
background that are responsible for interruptions or even failures.
Primarily the power supply, with implications for all system compo-
nents. Yet cables and electrical connections also play an important
role. After all, they transmit the sensor signals and report position
and pressure as well as other parameters to the controller.
Power supply units BAE
A reliable power supply is prerequisite for
particularly efficient operation of systems
and machines. Heartbeat power supplies
from Balluff guarantee a high degree of
reliability. LEDs for Load and Stresslevel
allow you to immediately determine the
performance and estimate the remaining
useful life.
■■ Continuous monitoring of machines
and systems
■■ Easy monitoring via LEDs
■■ Reliable power supply units guarantee
efficient operation
■■ Optimized use of devices and a longer
service life
■■ Maintenance planning
Intelligent network monitoring
BCC connectors
Each system is only as good as its weakest
component. This also applies to electri-
cal systems. It is often the connections
whose significance for signal quality and
reliability is underestimated. Here as well,
Balluff makes no compromises, but instead
pursues the same quality demands for plug
connectors and cables as for its sensors
and components.
■■ The right cable for each sensor
■■ Up to –40 °C when fixed installed
■■ Made of PUR or PVC
Secure connection
22. 22
Application Product group Example product Temperature range Functions / interfaces
Wind turbines
Measure pitch
adjustment
Magnetostrictive linear
position sensors
Rod version
BTL-…-B-…
–40…+85 °C
IP68 with cable
IP67 with connec-
tor
Measuring range up to 7620 mm:
Output (alternative) output analog
0…10 V, 4…20 mA; SSI, Profinet,
EtherCAT, digital pulse Start/Stop
Measuring range up to 4000 mm:
Output (alternative) IO-Link,
CANopen, Profibus
Rod style
BTL-…-E2-…
–40…+85 °C
IP67
Measuring range up to 2000 mm:
Output (alternative) analog 0…10 V,
4…20 mA; digital pulse Start/Stop
Detecting imbalance Inductive distance sensors BAW002W –10…+70 °C
IP67
M30 × 1.5, measuring range 2…10 mm,
output analog 0…10 V
BAW0051 –40…+80 °C
IP68
M12 × 1, measuring range
0.2…3.5 mm (teachable),
output analog 4…20 mA
Monitoring condition
of brakes
Inductive distance sensors BAW002H –10…+70 °C
IP67
M18, measuring range 1…5 mm/
output analog 4…20 mA
BAW004T –25…+70 °C
IP68
M12 × 1, measuring range
0.2…7 mm (teachable),
output analog 4…20 mA
Inductive sensors BES03UZ –40…+85 °C
IP68
M12 × 1, switching distance 2 mm,
PNP/normally open, flush mountable
BES01H6 M12 × 1, switching distance 4 mm, PNP/
normally open, non-flush mountable
Monitoring tower tilt Inclination sensors BSI0002 –40…+85 °C
IP67
–45…+45°, resolution 0.01°,
output analog 4…20 mA, low tempe-
rature drift (< ±0.01 %/10 K)
Measuring level Capacitive sensors BCS00EL –40…+85 °C
IP67
M18 × 1, switching distance 15 mm,
through container wall/switching
Measuring the speed
of the main shaft
Inductive sensors BES02H0 –40…+85 °C
IP68
M18 × 1, switching distance 8 mm,
PNP/normally open, flush mountable
BES02YM –25…+70 °C
IP67
M30 × 1.5, switching distance
22 mm, PNP/normally open,
quasi flush mountable
Monitoring rotor
position and speed
Magnetically coded
measuring systems
BML-S2E0-… –20…+80 °C
IP67
Read distance 2 mm, speed
max. 20 m/s, output HTL, TTL
Measure generator
speed
Magnetically coded
measuring systems
BML-S2E0-… –20…+80 °C
IP67
Read distance 2 mm,
speed max. 20 m/s,
output HTL, TTL
Detecting the
rotor lock position
High-pressure rated
inductive sensors
BHS001L –25…+80 °C
IP68
M12 × 1, switching distance 1,5 mm,
PNP/normally open, pressure rated to
500 bar, flush mountable
Inductive sensors BES03W0 –40…+85 °C
IP68
M12 × 1, switching distance 4 mm,
PNP/normally closed, flush mountable
Detecting the
gondola position
Inductive sensors BES02F0 –40…+105 °C
IP69K
M30 × 1.5, switching distance 10 mm,
PNP/normally open, flush mountable
Product Selector
Suitable sensors for every application. Based on the energy sector
and application, the selection table tells you the associated product
family and the sample product. At www.balluff.com you can find
detailed technical information after entering the product family or
sample product.
23. 23www.balluff.com
Application Product group Example product Temperature range Functions / interfaces
Solar power plants
Adjusting heliostats
(biaxial)
Magnetically coded
measuring systems
BML-S2B0-... –20…+85 °C
IP67
Read distance 2 mm, system
accuracy ±50 µm, output RS422
(level same as operating voltage)
Positioning parabolic
troughs (single-axis)
Magnetically coded
measuring systems
BML-S2E0-... –20…+80 °C
IP67
Read distance 2 mm, system
accuracy ±100 µm, output RS422
(level same as operating voltage)
Positioning parabolic
troughs (single-axis)
Inclination sensors BSI0004 –40…+85 °C
IP67
0…360°, low temperature drift
(< ±0.01 %/K),
output analog 4…20 mA
Adjusting fresnel
mirrors
Inclination sensors BSI0003 –40…+85 °C
IP67
0…360°, overall accuracy ±0.15°
over the entire temperature range,
Modbus output
Detect end positions Inductive sensors BES0068 –25…+70 °C
IP68
M12 × 1, switching distance 4 mm,
PNP/normally open, flush mountable
Guiding PV panels
(Solar Tracker)
Inclination sensors BSI001A –40…+85 °C
IP67
–90…+90°, resolution 0.01°,
output analog 4…20 mA
Hydroelectric power plants
Adjusting the impeller Magnetostrictive linear
position sensors
Rod version
BTL-…-B-…
–40…+85 °C
IP68 with cable
IP67 with connector
Measuring range up to 7620 mm:
Output (alternative) analog 0…10 V,
4…20 mA; SSI, Profinet, EtherCAT,
digital pulse Start/Stop
Measuring range up to 4000 mm: Output
(alternative) IO-Link, CANopen, Profibus
Adjusting the guide
vanes
Magnetostrictive linear
position sensors
Profile version
BTL-…-P-…
–40…+85 °C
IP68 with cable
IP67 with connector
Measuring range up to 7620 mm:
Output (alternative) analog 0…10 V,
4…20 mA; SSI, Profinet, EtherCAT,
digital pulse Start/Stop
Measuring range up to 4000 mm:
Output (alternative) CANopen,
Profibus, DeviceNet
Controlling nozzles
(Pelton)
Magnetostrictive linear
position sensors
Compact
BTL-…-H-…
–40…+85 °C
IP68 with cable
IP67 with connector
Measuring range up to 7620 mm: Output
(alternative) analog 0…10 V, 4…20 mA
Measuring range up to 4000 mm:
Output (alternative) SSI, CANopen, digital
pulse Start/Stop
Monitoring shaft
position and speed
Magnetically coded angle
measurement systems
BML-S2C… –20…+80 °C
IP67
Read distance 5 mm, speed
maximal 10 m/s, output digital
A/B signals, HTL
Monitoring shut-off
valves (sealing edge)
High-pressure rated
inductive sensors
BHS005U –25…+90°C
IP68
M12 ×1, switching distance 2.5 mm,
PNP/normally open, pressure rated to
500 bar, flush mountable
Hydraulic steel
structures
Magnetostrictive linear
position sensors
ProCompact
BTL-…-HB-…
–40…+85 °C
IP68 with cable
IP67 with connector
Measuring range up to 7620 mm:
Output (alternative) analog 0…10 V,
4…20 mA Measuring range up to
4000 mm: Output (alternative) SSI,
digital pulse Start/Stop
Detecting the rake
cleaner position
High-pressure rated
inductive sensors
BHS001L –25…+80 °C
IP68
M12 ×1, switching distance 1.5 mm,
PNP/normally open, pressure rated to
500 bar, flush mountable
Measuring the
inclination angle on
weirs
Inclination sensors BSI0004 –40…+85 °C
IP67
0…360°, low temperature drift
(< ± 0.01 %/10 K), output analog
4…20 mA
24. 24
Application Product group Example product Temperature range Functions / interfaces
Conventional power plants
Adjusting control
valves
Magnetostrictive linear
position sensors
Compact
BTL-…-K-...
–40…+85 °C
IP68 with cable
IP67 with connector
Measuring range up to 7620 mm: Output
(alternative) analog 0…10 V, 4…20 mA
Measuring range up to 4000 mm:
Output (alternative) SSI, CANopen,
digital pulse Start/Stop
BTL-…-NEX-… –40…+60 °C
IP68 with cable
IP67 with connector
e.g. for use in explosion hazard
areas/Zone 2*
Measuring range up to 7620 mm:
Output (alternative) analog 0…10 V,
4…20 mA; SSI
BTL-…-DEXB-… –40…+80 °C
IP68 with cable
e.g. for use in explosion hazard
areas/Zone 1*
Measuring range up to 7620 mm: Output
(alternative) analog 0…10 V, 4…20 mA
Measuring range up to 4000 mm: Output
(alternative) SSI, digital pulse Start/Stop
BTL-…TB2-… 2× redundancy
Measuring range up to 7620 mm: Output
(alternative) analog 0…10 V, 4…20 mA
–40…+85 °C
IP67 with connector
BTL-…TB3-… –40…+85 °C
IP67 with connector
3× redundancy
Measuring range up to 7620 mm: Output
(alternative) analog 0…10 V, 4…20 mA
Monitoring flaps Magnetostrictive linear
position sensors
Rod version
BTL-…-B-…
–40…+85 °C
IP68 with cable
IP67 with connector
Measuring range up to 7620 mm:
Output (alternative) analog 0…10 V,
4…20 mA; SSI, Profinet, EtherCAT,
digital pulse Start/Stop
Measuring range up to 4000 mm: Output
(alternative) IO-Link, CANopen, Profibus
Monitoring conveyor
belts
Photoelectric sensors
Emitter
Receiver
Protective housing
(disc material)
BOS016E
BOS01FP
BAM029M
(PMMA)
BAM029L
(glass)
–20…+60 °C
IP67/IP69K
–20…+60 °C
IP67/IP69K
–5 …+90 °C*
IP67
–5…+90 °C*
IP67
* (with water cooling
+160 °C)
23.0 × 52.4 × 51.0 mm, red light LED
Protection against heat, dust,
chemicals and water. Mechanical
stability, extended service life, optional
air or water cooling, optional air nozzle.
e.g. for use in explosion hazard areas/
Zone 22* for glass versions.
Photoelectric sensors
Emitter
Receiver
Protective housing
(disc material)
BOS01CN
BOS01CK
BAM02H4
(PMMA)
BAM029C
(glass)
–5…+55 °C
IP67/IP69K
–5…+55 °C
IP67/IP69K
–5…+90 °C*
IP67
–5…+90 °C*
IP67
* (with water cooling
+160 °C)
28.5 × 62.0 × 80.5 mm, red light LED
Protection against heat, dust,
chemicals and water. Mechanical
stability, extended service life, optional
air or water cooling, optional air nozzle.
e.g. for use in explosion hazard areas/
Zone 22* for glass versions.
Photoelectric sensors
Emitter
Receiver
BOS0235
BOS01KM
–25…+70 °C
IP68/IP69K
–25…+70 °C
IP68/IP69K
M18×1, red light LED
Photoelectric sensors
Emitter
Receiver
BOS0237
BOS023A
–25…+70 °C
IP68/IP69K
–25…+70°C
IP68/IP69K
M18 × 1, infrared
(infrared is especially suitable for dirty
environments)
25. 25
Application Product group Example product Temperature range Functions / interfaces
Monitoring rollers
in coal mills
Magnetostrictive linear
position sensors
Profile version
BTL-…-P-…
–40…+85 °C
IP68 with cable
IP67 with connector
Measuring range up to 7620 mm:
Output (alternative) analog 0…10 V,
4…20 mA; SSI, Profinet, EtherCAT,
digital pulse Start/Stop
Measuring range up to 4000 mm:
Output (alternative) CANopen,
Profibus, DeviceNet
Monitoring power
switches
Magnetically coded
measuring systems
BML-S2B0… –20…+80 °C
IP67
Read distance 2 mm,
speed maximum 20 m/s,
output digital A/B signals, HTL
Oilgas extraction
Monitoring hydraulic
drives,
e.g. control and check
valves, flow pumps
Magnetostrictive linear
position sensors
BTL-…DEXC-TA12 IP68 Especially developed for the oil and gas
industry, e.g. for use in explosion hazard
areas/Zone 1*,
Measuring range up to 7620 mm: Output
(alternative) analog 0…10 V, 4…20 mA
Measuring range up to 4000 mm: Output
(alternative) SSI, digital pulse Start/Stop,
Profibus, CANopen
Monitoring the
drilling process
Magnetostrictive linear
position sensors
BTL-... -PF-… –25…+70 °C
IP67
Measuring range up to 4572 mm,
Output (alternative) analog 0…10 V,
4…20 mA; IO-Link, VARAN
Measuring drill
inclination
Inclination sensors BSI0002 –40…+85 °C
IP67
–45…+45°, resolution 0.01°,
low temperature drift
(< ±0.01%/10K), output analog
4…20 mA
Monitoring hydraulic
cylinders
Inductive sensors BHS004K –25…+70 °C
IP68
e.g. for use in explosion hazard
areas/Zone 1* (with the appropriate
isolating amplifier)
Isolating amplifiers FHW004P –20…+60 ° 2-channel
Monitoring
tank systems
Magnetostrictive linear
position sensors
BTL-…-DEXA-… IP67 e.g. for use in explosion hazard
areas/Zone 1 (float is Zone 0)*
Measuring range up to 7620 mm:
Output (alternative) analog 0…10 V,
4…20 mA
Measuring range up to 4000 mm:
Output (alternative) SSI, digital pulse
Start/Stop
Hydraulics
Monitoring pressure Pressure sensors BSP002N
BSP00A9 (IO-Link)
–40…+85 °C
IP67
G1/4", 0…10 bar, 4…20 mA and
(+1 × PNP/normally open)
also with IO-Link interface
BSP002Y
BSP00AJ (IO-Link)
G1/4", 0…250 bar, 4…20 mA
(+1 × PNP/normally open)
also with IO-Link interface
BSP0030
BSP00AL (IO-Link)
G1/4", 0…400 bar, 4…20 mA
(+1 × PNP/normally open)
also with IO-Link interface
Pressure transmitters BSP00H1
BSP00PN (IO-Link)
–40…+85 °C
IP67
G1/4", 0…10 bar, 4…20 mA
G1/4", 0…10 bar, 1 × PNP and
IO-Link interface
BSP00H5
BSP00PU (IO-Link)
G1/4", 0…250 bar, 4…20 mA
G1/4", 0…250 bar, 1 × PNP and
IO-Link interface
BSP00F3
BSP00PW (IO-
Link)
G1/4" 0…400 bar, 4…20 mA
G1/4", 0…400 bar, 1 × PNP and
IO-Link interface
Monitoring
level
Capacitive sensors BCS006M –30…+125 °C
IP67
R 3/8", PNP/normally open (adjustable
switching point), pressure rated to 10 bar
BCS006H M18 x 1", PNP/normally open (adjustable
switching point), pressure rated to 10 bar
www.balluff.com
26. 26
Application Product group Example product Temperature range Functions / interfaces
Controller
Field installation
concept
Profibus network modules BNI005R –5…+70 °C Profibus-IO-Link-Master,
8 × M12 ports, 4 × IO-Link-Ports,
maximum 16 configurable in-/outputs
BNI003P –5…+70 °C Profibus-IO-Link-Master,
4 × M12 ports, 4 × IO-Link ports,
maximum 8 configurable in-/outputs
Profinet network modules BNI007M –5…+70 °C Profibus-IO-Link-Master,
16 × M12 ports, 16 × IO-Link ports,
maximum 32 configurable in-/outputs
BNI005H –5…+70 °C Profibus-IO-Link-Master,
8 × M12 ports, 8 × IO-Link ports,
maximum 16 configurable in-/outputs
BNI0052 –5…+70 °C Profinet fieldbus block,
8 × M12 ports,
maximum 16 configurable in-/outputs
CC-Link network modules BNI0040 –5…+70 °C CC-Link-IO-Link-Master,
8 × M12 ports, 4 × IO-Link ports,
maximum 12 configurable in-/outputs
BNI002A –5…+70 °C CC-Link fieldbus block,
8 × M12 ports,
maximum 16 configurable in-/outputs
EtherNet/IP network mo-
dules
BNI004A –5…+70 °C Ethernet/IP-IO-Link-Master,
8 × M12 ports, 4 × IO-Link-Ports,
maximum 16 configurable in-/outputs
BNI006A –5…+70 °C Ethernet/IP-IO-Link-Master,
8 × M12 ports, 8 × IO-Link-Ports,
maximum 16 configurable in-/outputs
BNI004F –5…+70 °C Ethernet/IP fieldbus block,
8 × M12 ports,
maximum 16 configurable in-/outputs
IO-Link hubs BNI007Z –5…+70 °C IO-Link hub, plastic,
16 × M12 ports, configurable and
expansion port
BNI0035 –5…+70 °C IO-Link hub 1.0, zinc die-cast,
16 × M12 ports, configurable and
7/8" supply
IO-Link analog converters BNI0042 –5…+70 °C 1 × AI, 0…10 V DC
BNI0041 –5…+70 °C 1 × AI, 4…20 mA
BNI004T –5…+70 °C 1 × AI, Pt100
BNI004C –5…+70 °C 1 × AO, 4…20 mA
BNI004E –5…+70 °C 1 × AO, 0…10 V DC
SmartLight BNI0072 –5…+50 °C 5-segment display,
IO-Link interface
BNI0083 –5…+50 °C 5-segment display with sound,
IO-Link interface
BNI007T –5…+50 °C 1-segment display,
IO-Link interface
BNI0087 –5…+50 °C 1-segment display with sound,
IO-Link interface
Safeguarding the
power supply
Power supply units BAE00EN
BAE00T4
BAE00TM (IO-Link)
–40…+80 °C
IP67
–40…+80 °C
IP20
–40…+80 °C
IP67
Heartbeat with predictive
maintenance function (Load,
Stresslevel and Lifetime)
Secure connection Plug connector –40…+80 °C
(fixed installation)
in PUR or PVC as well as other
materials
* For detailed information regarding use in explosion hazard areas, please refer to our homepage, the corresponding product catalogs,
data sheets and the associated manuals and guides.
27. 27
Many years of experience, comprehensive
design engineering expertise and high
production standards are the prerequisites
for first-class products. However, only the
use of intensive test methods even during
design engineering, as well as during and
after production, guarantees compliance
with the promised product characteristics.
Therefore, Balluff has an in-house testing
laboratory that is approved by German
accreditation body DAkkS for testing
electromagnetic compatibility. Furthermore,
shock, sine-wave and noise testing can
be carried out, as well as product-specific
testing including x-ray analysis and
HALT testing.
During the HALT (High Accelerated Lifetime)
test, modules are subjected to an accelera-
ted aging process. This allows weak points
in the product design and manufacturing
process to be discovered quickly, with just
a few prototypes. In a special chamber,
the test objects are subjected to alternating
increments of very low and very high tem-
peratures as well as an extreme tempera-
ture change. This makes it possible to attain
a temperature range of –100 to +200 °C
with a temperature gradient of up to
70 K/min. This is followed by vibration tests
with a maximum load of 50 G until the unit
finally reaches its limit and is destroyed. The
toughest test procedure is the combination
of the temperature and vibration test.
In-house testing laboratoryCertifications HALT test
Testing and Certification –
Inspected Quality
Safe, low-maintenance, robust – components for power plants
have to meet stringent requirements.
At Balluff, high product reliability, low maintenance effort and a long
service life are not empty promises, but the result of many years of
experience and systematic quality control. As early as the develop-
ment phase, the sensors are subjected to an accelerated aging
process in our in-house testing facility to identify weak points at an
early stage. In this HALT (High Accelerated Lifetime) test, a gradual
temperature increase, fast temperature changes and vibration
tests simulate the loads to which a sensor is exposed over its entire
product life. Numerous certifications such as CE, CCC, UL, cULus
and TR (formerly GOST) are proof of the high quality standards at
Balluff.
www.balluff.com