RN Renewable Energy is an established renewable energy project development company based in India that deals with various renewable technologies including solar, wind, biomass, biogas, and hydro power. The company customizes renewable energy solutions for grid-connected and off-grid projects for industrial, commercial, and residential customers. It also provides operation and maintenance services for renewable energy plants. RN Renewable Energy has experience in all aspects of renewable energy project development from conceptualization to implementation and maintenance.

1. Renewable energy Doesn’t cost the earth. CleanerEnergyfora CleanerWorld. wind,water,sunenergyforthe longrun
Dear Sir/Madam
We would like in introduce our self R N Renewable energy Private Limited which is well establish
organization with business transaction being carried in Mumbai Maharashtra, India .and as well as
international. The company deals with Renewable energy project Development in Wind, Solar PV on
grid and off gridPV solar , solarwater heater, Rooftop solarand BIPV, Utility Solarproject , Industrial,
commercial, and Residential. Biogas, Biomass, Biofuel, hydrogen fuel solar wind, Water treatment,
Ro Mineral water, Stp and Etp, providing energy solution, hydro and oxygenThermal power project.
We customize and optimize the solution based on our experience. Which fit your need for ground
and roof top solar system, Net Metering, after commissioning we organize the appropriate O&M
service necessary to get the highest yield performance of Renewable energy plant and project.
It would be appreciated if you could registerour company name in your list of approved suppliers for
relevant business opportunities, so as to render service our esteemed selves in foreseeable future.
This is further enhance by the innovative ideas of the management who strive from time to time in
creating awareness and keeping the company at par to the latest development of today’s world
Renewable energy reduce carbon footprint, and climate change, save earth, save plane
To truly transform our economy, protect our security, and save our planet from the ravages of
climate change, we need to ultimately make clean, renewable energy the profitable kind of energy.
Once the renewable infrastructure is built, the fuel is free forever. Unlike carbon-based fuels, the
wind and the sun and the earth itself provide fuel that is free, in amounts that are effectively
limitless.It is time for a sustainable energy policy which puts consumers, the environment, human
health, and peace first.
A-103 Sairaj Apt, Malang Road, Above Central Bank,
Nandivali, Kaylan(East) Thane,
PIN:-421306 Maharashtra. India.
Phone-MOB +91 9320730061,
Web-www.rnrenewable.com raviuday.khandkar@gmail.com
Email-nivrutti_2009@yahoo.com rajmhasker@gmail.com

2. INTRODUCTION RNRE
Renewable Energy clean and green source wind & solar, Biogas, biomass, biofuel, hydro Power and
small hydro,fuel cell,hydrogenFuel,waste intopowerenergy,wave,tidal,& geo-thermal.companydevelop
sustainable path of energy development, renewable energy source to generate electrical power energy on
grid and off grid project Megawatt and kilowatt buy & sell supply exchange distributing deal in the share
project share the energy industrial unit state electricity board, for own use or distribution or otherwise to
other type of consumers of energy according to the law for the time being in force. Implement development
& utilization&varies renewableenergysources. Analternativesourceofenergyourworkrenewableenergy
project development wind, offshore wind, solar PV utility , solar CSP , solar BIPV, solar PV roof mounting in
Industrial, commercial, Residential and urban and rural. Solar water pump AC/DC, Small Hydro, biomass,
biofuel, project, installation, maintenance EPC & commissioning manufacturing, construct, necessary power
station maintenances, support system & related import Export work. Energy efficiency conservation demand
& side management measure equipment, device & system electrical equipment fitting wire, cable, maintain
Generator machinery. Fuel cell project, hydrogen fuel cell transportation. EV vehicles, bus & two wheeler.
West to energy urban and Industrial and commercial home and produce electricity.
Water & waste water treatment, RO Package Drinking water. Solid waste management, Boiler&
cooling water treatment & Air pollution control systems & Environment. Provide Turnkey projects
development, Renovate, erection & commissioning, Operation & maintenance & spares for industries,
commercial & Residential. Providing required environmentalparameters testing lab facility with related
equipment & instruments for Conducting lab test & treatability. Providing Advance Technology for water
conservation. For this Business bye, sell, Manufacture, import, export of water & waste water treatment
chemicals, all equipment’s and accessories. Also works on plumbing & firefighting system equipment &
projects for commercial & industrial.
To acquire concession or licenses, under in view of aforesaid provision & regulation CERC REA policy.
Related under JNNSM and MNRE and state nodalagency. Environment & pollution control board. Acquire
licenses local authority or statutory body, company or person in India.
We are intorenewable energy project developer/integratoroffgrid andon grid/Netmetering rooftop
solardesign,supplypower project in KW to MW scale, erection andcommissioningofsolar,wind,hydro,biomass,
biogas,solarthermal,hydrogen fuel for electrical power generation.
In Solar PVProject, Solar BIPV,solar thermal,solar PVform, solarrooftopand these we all use it in residential,
industrial andcommercial.Another alsosolarwindhydrogen fuel plantin variousapplication.And inanother plant
biogas,biomass,biofuel,hydrogenfuel,tidal energy, energy efficiency,green building,EVVehicle,hydrogenfuel
electrical vehicle.Alsowe are in professional mineral waterplant STP andETP package drinkingwater. Supplyand
O & M, Importand Export.
R Nrenewable energy hasvaried experience from identifyingandconceptlizingprojectdesigning,project
implementationandvendoridentificationaswell as operationand maintenance.Today’ssustainabledevelopment
in enviro,social welfare andgovernance (ESG).Thisis an integral part of its policythroughits ecofriendlyprogram
for climatechange. Social welfareinitiativeandhigh level of corporate governance.
"Green power"
Green poweris a term applied to electricity that is generated from wind and otherrenewableenergy sources, such as solar,
geothermal, biomass, and small hydropower. Typically, the environmental impacts of these sources are quite modest
compared to thoseof coal and otherconventionalsources.

3. Solar PV Rooftop powerenergy On Grid
If the solar powergenerated from a rooftop installation is to be injected into thegrid, oneneeds to enter into a power
purchaseagreement (PPA) with the local distribution utility in whose area thesolar systemis located. Under this
agreement, a tariff is determined by theappropriateStateElectricity Regulatory Commission (SERC). However, theissues
related to grid integration, metering, measurement and energy accounting forprojects areunderconsideration with the
government.
There is no cost involved in the transmission ofenergy unless the power is transmitted at high tension (HT) levels (11 kV
or 33 kV), and special monitoring and metering hardware are deployed at HT levels. In thecurrent scenario, metering
arrangements for rooftop grid-interactivepower plants are underactiveconsideration by thegovernment.
While no specialarrangements are required to inject power into thegrid, thereis a safety aspect that needs to be
factored in while transmitting energy. Thereis always a risk involved, as when the grid fails thesolar powersystem
automatically stops injecting powerinto the grid. This is called islanding, where theinverter isolates itself. This is a
standard featurebuilt into solar power inverters, making these safe for residential and commercial applications. A
standalonefeaturein the inverterwould enable captiveconsumption ofthesolar power generated in the event of any
grid outage.
The solarenergy can be used forcaptive consumption orexported to thegrid. Theelectrical energy (DC) orthe solar power
generated by the solarPV modules during the sunshinehours is stored in the batteries for use, as and when required. The
energy stored in thebatteries is converted into 230V AC mains using an inverter. This energy automatically synchronizes
with the grid and gets injected into it.
Installation by integrators
many solarsystem installers and owners havehad good experience in anchoring thepanelstructures. This has to be done
scientifically and with care. It is possibleto havenon-anchored installation systems but theseneed to bevery carefully
designed to with-stand heavy winds. Such systems are designed to connect thesolar powersystem to a roof using weights,
ratherthan fasteners that must be anchored to theroof.
Solar installation companies, often called integrators, can completea small rooftop project within a few weeks. Before
signing a contract with an integrator, evaluatetheroof for solar installation with respect to owner, Residential,
Commercial, and industrial
Roof condition. Theroofshould bein a good stateprior to solar installation. If it needs significant repair orreplacement,
get this donebefore installing thesolar array.
Spaceavailability. Solarpower projects work best on flat roofs without obstructions.
Weight load. Someroofs are not designed to hold much additionalweight. Ascertain the acceptableweight you can add to
yourroofbefore signing a contract.
We are into renewable energyprojectdeveloper/integratoroffgridand on grid/Net meteringrooftopsolar
design,supplypower projectin KW to MW scale, erectionand commissioningofsolar, wind,hydro, biomass, biogas,
solar thermal, hydrogenfuel for electrical powergeneration.
In Solar PVProject, Solar BIPV, solar thermal,solar PV form, solar rooftop and these we all use it in residential,
industrial and commercial. Anotheralso solar wind hydrogenfuel plant in various application.And in another plant
biogas, biomass,bio fuel,hydrogenfuel,tidal energy,energyefficiency,greenbuilding,EVVehicle,hydrogenfuel
electrical vehicle.Alsowe are in professional mineral water plant STP and ETP package drinkingwater. Supplyand O
& M, Import and Export.
R N renewable energyhasvaried experience fromidentifyingandconcertizingprojectdesigning,project
implementationandvendor identificationaswell as operationand maintenance.Today’s sustainable developmentin

4. environ,social welfare and governance (ESG).This isan integral part of itspolicy through its ecofriendlyprogramfor
climate change. Social welfare initiative andhigh level ofcorporate governance.
Investments involved
of all the components ofasolar PV plant, solar moduleaccounts forthe biggest cost it can be70 percent of the total
project cost. The cost per watt is currently Rs 110-150 ex-factory. Theinvestment primarily depends upon thesizeof the
power plant, which varies from a small kilowatt to multi-megawatt plant. At present, good-quality off-grid rooftop solar
power plants can be installed at a cost of Rs 90,000 per kW.
Underthe National Solar Mission policy, the benchmark price for an off-grid systemis Rs 70,000 per kW peak. For a grid-
connected system, it is Rs. 140,000 per kW peak. Thegovernment also provides a 30 per cent subsidy on thebenchmark
price. Installation costs would differ in case of remote installations and poorsite conditions.
Economic advantages
The totalinvestment per kW in a small power plant, for example, 10kW, will bethe same if not less than in a large 5MW
plant. It is therefore viable to go for small grid-fed plants owned by small privately-owned utilities. A buying rate of Rs 17 or
18 per unit of electricity from such plants will attract thousands ofsmall investors like a magnet. In most areas in India,
solar powercan then be a fiscally sound investment that reduces electricity payments immediately, as well as hedges the
small solar plant owners against local utility price increases.
Government subsidies
Government subsidies forstandalonerooftop PV installations vary from stateto state. For standaloneuse, today, thereis a
systemthat comes with a 40-watt solar panel, 40V battery and two LED bulbs for around Rs 8000, to which the government
provides closeto a 40 per cent subsidy. By installing this solar system, monthly electricity bills fall by about Rs 60 a month
(calculated at therate of Rs 2 per unit). Conventionalelectricity bills are currently about Rs 6-7 per unit for residential
purposes and Rs 10-12 per unit for commercial establishments.
The government is yet to announcethefinal specifications and subsidies (orincentives) for rooftop installations that feed
into thegrid.
The government is also encouraging theuseof rooftop powerplants as a substitutefordiesel-consuming and polluting DG
sets. Most commercial buildings are dependent on diesel generators during powercuts. Investing in arooftop solarpower
plant can offset diesel consumption and makethe returns attractive. Added to this, the 30 per cent centralfinance
assistance(CFA) in theform of capital subsidy would encourageinvestors. With arooftop installation, onecan recoverthe
project’s cost within five t six years. Also, typically, a solar powerplant has a life of 25 years with propermaintenance.
The return on investment (ROI) completely depends on thepowerpurchaseagreement signed by the project developer.
While earlier the buying ratefor power was Rs 17 per unit, today companies are ready to sell it at Rs 11 perunit, making
only a marginal profit. Considering the current trend, thepower purchasepricecan be estimated at Rs 13-14, so onecan
expect ROI within six to seven years.
Solaroff Grid Rooftop /utility /Net Metering
Maximum sizeof Rooftop Solar Plant can be 1 MW underMaharashtraNet Metering Policy
Duration of Net Metering Agreement
After the approvalforNet Metering, but before the commissioning of thesystem, the distribution company and the
consumer

5. Solar powerplant is based on theconversion ofsunlight into electricity, either directly using
Photovoltaic (PV) and tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam. Photovoltaic converts light into
electric current using thephotoelectric effect.
The term off-grid refers to not being connected to agrid, mainly used in terms
Of not being connected to the main or nationalelectrical grid. In electricity, off-grid can
Be stand-alonesystems (SHS)or mini-grids typically to providea smaller community with
Electricity. Off-grid electrification is an approach to access electricity used in countries and
Areas with little access to electricity, dueto scattered or distant population. In situations
Wheregrid parity has been reached, it becomes cheaper to generateone's own electricity
Ratherthan purchasing it from the grid.
Ranging from 1KW to 150 KW. Our 150 KW off -grid solarpower systemis oneof the biggest off-grid power
Features
•Single phase/ Threephasepuresine wave AC output
•Hybrid Systemfor uninterrupted powersupply
•Remote Monitoring System
•Roof top / Ground Mountable Application Areas
•Rural Hamlets
•Hospitals
•Bungalows
•EducationalInstitutions
•Government Offices
•Commercial Establishments
•Petrol Pumps
•Construction Companies
•Workshops/Industries
•R&D Laboratories
* Building Lift Backup /water pumping

6. Costs of Solar PV systems and incentives from MNRE
As per ourresources from the solarPV industry, cost ofa PV module (just thepanel) costs anywherebetween Rs 30 to Rs
60 per watt of power generated. A good imported module will cost around Rs 40-45 per watt. Good ones manufactured in
Indiawould come as low as Rs 38-45 per watt. Please notethat this is thecost for thepanel and in case you are looking for
inverter and batteries, thecost would be additional. A good 5 kW systemfor a home would cost around Rs 5-7 lakhs to
setup, which can provideelectricity for 25 years. Theadditional operating cost will include thecost of replacing the
batteries.
MNRE provides 30% capital subsidy on capital expenditures for rooftop solarsystems for both commercial and residential
entities for systems up to 100 kW. The government also provides loans at 5% per annumfor 50% of thecapital expenditure
for 5 years tenurefor both commercial and residential entities. Commercial entities can claim either capital orinterest
subsidies.
They are one of its kind packages which givecharging through solarpanels thereby reducing dependency on charging
through thegrid. They also help you to take theextra capacity from the battery becausebattery gets additionalsolar
charge. They also increasethe life of batteries as solargives pureDC charging. On top of it all, you havethe assuranceof all
systems from a single company.
The extra battery life and thesavings on electricity ensurethat you recoveryourinvestment within three years. You also
get 15% extra back up, puresine wave output to protect yourappliances and asolar chargecontrollerthat is 50% more
efficient
Design
•Preparation of design & estimation of the plant
•30 working days required.
Land
acquisition
•As per design requirement, properland selection & acquisition processed.
•Time required 1 month
PPA
•Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with privatepower purchaserneed to befinalized at a feasible rate.
•Required time is 30working days
DPR
•Preparation of Detailed Project Report including technical feasibility of theproject prepared.
•Time required 15 working days.
Finance
•Arrangement of finance/fund for theproject from nationalized or privatefinancing agency with significant interest rate
and equity share will be finalized.
•Required time for this stageis 1 month.
Procurement
•After finalizing PPA and arrangement of fund for theproject, procurement work starts including preparation & finalizing of
Vendorselection, BOM, BOQ, orderplacing, follow-ups of delivery to site/warehouse.
•Estimated time for this step is 1 month.

7. Construction
•After the processing ofprocurement, first civil construction at thesite starts for PV mounting structureset-up and
Control-room, administrativebuilding. Finishing the civil works, PV installation & all electrical construction works including
The Grid Evacuation will be processed.
•Estimated time for this whole work is 2 months.
Commissioning
•Commissioning of theplant by authorized govt. body orcertified 3rd party will be donefollowed by Completion of project
Execution.
•required time for this step is 15 working days.Operation & Maintenanceof Plant
Why do we need an O&M for SolarPV power plant?
As every plant needs a regular maintenancework to make it functional& in well-condition, so In this case also, a PV power
plant also requires a sound & efficient operation & managementTeam to perform all the work after plant commissioning.
A detailed structureofO&M team has been provided herein a hierarchy model to demonstrate in a simpler way.
Solar Water pump
Electricity consumption profileshows that its agriculturalsectoris one of thelargest electricity consumers. However, a
hugechunk ofthis electricity comes from thermal power stations and dieselGensets – and is thereforecarbon intensive
and unsustainable.
Water pumps, oneof thekey components ofagriculturalpower consumption, solarenergy makes perfect sense, given
India’s abundant solarresource.
Solar water pumps consist ofa pump and a motorset, a solarpower conditioning unit (SPCU), solarPV modules, piping,
cables, foundation material and an Earthlings kit.
The basic difference between solar water pumps and ordinary water pumps is that the motorof theformer is run on solar
generated electricity alone, while thelater often runs on diesel. However, there is anotherkey difference – for a given
pump head, solar water pumps give variable water output, dependingon theintensity ofambient sunlight.
Therefore their output is highest understrong sunlight and lowerduring themornings and evenings, while a traditional
water pump’s output (run on a diesel generatorset)will be constant throughout its period ofoperation (provided thereis
ample availability of ground water).
Solar water pumps come in 3 key configurations:
1) Solarbore well submersiblepumping system
2) Solaropen well submersiblepumping system
3) Solarsurface pumping system
Their relative performance(indicative) is as the table under:
PARAMETER SOLAR BOREWELL
SUBMERSIBLE
SOLAR SURFACE SOLAR OPEN WELLSUBMERSIBLE
Water output @ 5.5
kWh/sq.m./day solar
insolation incident
2,500 to 750,000 litres per
day
5,000 to 1,200,000
litres perday
35,000 to 600,000 litres perday

8. PARAMETER SOLAR BOREWELL
SUBMERSIBLE
SOLAR SURFACE SOLAR OPEN WELLSUBMERSIBLE
Total dynamic pump head 5 to 200 m 10 to 150 m 8 to 40 m
Solar modules wattage 500 to 30,000 Wp 500 to 28,000 Wp 500 to 10,000 Wp
A solarpump uses power derived from sunlight that is converted into electrical powerby
SolarPhoto Voltaic (SPV) modules, which givehigherpoweroutput in theafternoons andlowerpoweroutput in themornings
and evenings. As a result, a solar pump works on varying power input and gives varying water output at a given pump head.
On theother hand, agrid powered/dieseloperated pump set, while working at aparticularpump head, works with constant
power input from the grid/ diesel engineand provides constant wateroutput at thegiven pump head.
E.g. a standard 5HP pump working on grid power/ diesel enginefor, say 2.5 hours a day, may givethe same water output in
a day as a solar pump of 3 HP working for 8 hours using sunlight. This is an important fact to keep in mind for appropriate
solar pump selection and application engineering.
The most important parameters to select a solar pump are: how much daily water is needed, at what pump head, and at
which location. Thelocation is important becausesolar energy varies fromregion to region,and sizingofsolarpanels depends
on the solarenergy of a region.
Dry Run Protection
- Continuous oscillation prevention
- Tank Level Control
- Reverse Polarity protection
Solar Panel Configuration-
We require Panels to be series to around 560Vmpp
With Voc not exceeding 750VDC
3HP – 180W panels, 18 nos. in series
5HP – 250W panels, 20 nos. on series
10HP – 250W panels, 40 nos., 2 parallel strings of 20 nos. in series
Multiple Pumps can be run on a single controller
Example – 10HP SolarPump Controller can beused with 5 numbers of 2HP pumps
Use any existing 3 phasePump
- No need to changepump
- Saves time and money
- DC pump cost very high
- Servicing can be donelocally unlike DC pump
- Can also be used with Grid
- We need to check current drawn by pump
SOLAR WIND HYBRIDE
One typeof industrial-commercial area which can usethis product is small rural offices: rural health centers, e-
governancecanters, agriculturalcenteroffices, and Village Level entrepreneurs. Thesesmall rural offices will run on a few

9. fans and lights, oneor two computers and a laser/bio-metric scanner. It will typically consume3-4 units of power per day.
The discharge/chargecyclebelowwill explain thebenefit
Time Grid Supply Charging/Discharging
During the Day (9 AM to
7 PM)
Intermittent
Supply
From the Solar and Wind, from grid, depending on conditions,Solar
supports load and battery charging simultaneously. Battery may befully
discharged at the end of some days.
Till late night/early
morning (1 AM)
Grid not
available
Battery charged to 15-20% by wind
From early morning (1
AM) to sunrise(6 AM)
Grid available Battery charged to 90% by grid
From sunriseto office
commencement (9 AM)
Grid available Battery charged by solar/grid to 100%
Configuration & Cost of meeting the3 units of powerrequired perday:
A rangeof typical configurations is as follows:
Solar 600W 1 kW 3.5 kW
Wind 500W 1 KW 3.5 kW
Number of electricity units
produced perday (kw h r)
4 8 28
Capital Cost Rs. 2,50,000 `Rs. 4,00,000 Rs. 12,00,000
Biogas Generation, Purification and Bottling Development
Biomass resources such as cattle dung, agriculturewastes and otherorganic wastes havebeen oneof the main energy
sources forthe mankind since thedawn of civilization. There is a vast scopeto convert theseenergy sources into biogas.
Biogas production is a clean low carbon technology forefficient management and conversion offermentable organic
wastes into clean cheap & versatile fuel and bio/organic manure. It has thepotential for leveraging sustainablelivelihood
development as well as tackling local and globalland, air and water pollution. Biogas obtained by anaerobic digestion of
cattle dung and otherloose& leafy organic matters/ biomass wastes can beused as an energy sourceforvarious
applications namely, cooking, heating, spacecooling/refrigeration, electricity generation and gaseous fuelfor vehicular
application. Based on the availability of cattle dung alonefrom about 304 million cattle, there exists an estimated potentia l
of about 18,240 million cubic meter of biogas generation annually.
. Biogas can be generated and supplied round theclock in contrast to solar and wind, which are intermittent in nature.
Biogas plants providethree-in-onesolution of gaseous fuel generation, organic manureproduction and wet biomass waste
disposal/management.
Biogas is a product ofbio-meth nation process when fermentable organic materials such as cattle dung, kitchens waste,
poultry droppings, night soilwastes, agriculturalwastes etc. are subjected to anaerobic digestion in the presenceof
methanogen bacteria. This process is betteras thedigested slurry from biogas plants is available for its utilization as
bio/organic manurein agriculture, horticultureand piscicultureas a substitute/supplement to chemical fertilizers. In
contrast, when biomass is subjected to combustion/gasification process, it ends up in the destruction ofbiomass and only
ash is left after extraction of energy. Therefore, thebio-meth nation process ofconverting

10. Biomass into gaseous fuel is superiorand a sustainableprocess that needs to bepreferred for such biomass materials that
can be processed in biogas plants.
Biogas Composition and Properties
Biogas comprises of 60-65% methane, 35-40% carbon dioxide, 0.5-1.0% hydrogen sulphide, rests ofwater vapors etc. Biogas
is non-toxic, colorless and flammable gas. It has an ignition temperature of 650 - 7500C. Its density is 1.214kg/m3
(assuming about 60% Methane and 40% CO2). Its calorific value is 20 MJ/m3 (or 4700 kcal.). It is almost 20% lighter than
air. Biogas, like Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) cannot beconverted into liquid stateundernormal temperatureand
pressure. It liquefies at a pressureofabout 47.4 Kg/cm2 at a critical temperatureof -82.10c. Removing carbon dioxide,
Hydrogen Sulfide, moistureand compressing it into cylinders makes it easily usablefor transport applications & also for
stationary applications. Already CNG technology has becomeeasily available and therefore, bio-methane(purified biogas)
which is nearly same as CNG, can be used for all applications for which CNG are used. Purified biogas (bio-methane) has a
high calorific value in comparison to raw biogas.
Technology Demonstration on Biogas Bottling underRDD&D
First time in the country during theyear2008-09, a new initiative was taken for technology demonstration on biogas
bottling projects in entrepreneurialmode, for installation of medium size mixed feed biogas plants for generation,
purification and bottling of biogas underRDD&D policy of MNRE after R&D. Installation of such plants aims at production of
CNG quality of Compressed Biogas (CBG) to be used as vehicular fuel in addition to meeting stationary & motive power,
electricity generation,
Thermal application etc. needs in a decentralized manner through establishment ofa sustainablebusiness modelin this
sector. Thereis a hugepotentialfor installation of such plants in various areas. Underthe demonstration phase, the
Ministry has sanctioned acentral financial assistancefora limited number of such projects forimplementation following an
entrepreneurialmode in different states
Biogas bottling projects of various capacities and technologies havebeen commissioned in thecountry after obtaining
required licenses for filling and storageof compressed biogas in CNG cylinders from Petroleum & Explosives Safety
Organization (PESO), StatePollution Control Board (PCB) etc.
The purity of biogas is more than 90% Methaneand this has being corroborated throughtests conducted by National
Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) and compressed to 150 bar pressureforfilling in
cylinders. The purified biogas is equivalent /similar to CNG.
The purified biogas is filled in CNG cylinder and supplied to mid-day meal scheme, mess, Hotel, industries etc. for various
purposes such as cooking & heating etc... Calorific value of purified biogas is equivalent / similar to CNG. As a matter of
fact, thebiogas bottling plants are one of themost potent tools for mitigating climatic changeby preventing black carbon
emission from biomass Chula since biogas is used as a cooking fuel and methaneemissions from untreated cattledung and
biomass wastes are also avoided. The purified biogas can be bottled in CNG cylinders and wherever CNG is currently used,
biogas bottling can be used as an alternative.
Biogas-bottling plants areone of themost potent tools for mitigating climatic changeby preventing black carbon emission
from biomass Chula sincebiogas is used as a cooking fuel and methaneemissions from untreated cattle dung and biomass
wastes are also avoided. The purified biogas can be bottled in CNG cylinders and wherever CNG is currently used,
compressed biogas (CBG) can beused as an alternative.
There is a vast potentialfor theproduction ofbiogas in thecountry. In addition to theenergy production, biogas
plants also providebio-manureand are helpful in dealing with the problems of waste management, providing clean
environment and mitigating pollution in urban, industrialand rural areas. Biogas is also a prominent alternative to
petroleum fuel like LPG, CNG and diesel.
The main components ofBGFP are given below:
● Pre-treatment system;
● Biogas generation system;

11. ● Biogas storagesystem;
● Biogas purification system
● Biogas bottling system;
● Slurry handling system
Solar WaterHeaters
A solarcollector collects theheat of the sunlight and heats water which is stored in an insulation tank. The water from the
insulated tank is mixed with cold water beforebeing delivered to the tap. The quantities of cold/hot watercan be adjusted
using a valve.
There are two common types of solar collectors used in solar water heaters: evacuated tubes and flat plate collectors.
Flat plate collectors havepipes attached to flat plate absorberplates. Sunlight heats up theabsorberplates and theheat is
transferred to theliquid in the pipes.
Evacuated tubecollectors haveglass or metal tubes, containing thefluid, encased in anotherglass tubewith vacuum
between thetwo tubularsurfaces. The vacuumprevents heat being lost from thefluid.
Evacuated tubecollectors are lower in capital cost but Flat plate collector water heaters are more popular. Evacuated tube
collectors are considered somewhat more fragile compared to Flat plate collectors.
For commercial applications, typicalcapacities come in 1,000-10,000 LPD (liters per day).
For industrialapplications, capacities range from 1,000 LTD to 10,000 LTD.
For domestic applications, thecapacity rangeis about 100-500 LTD.
For capacities greaterthan 2,500 LPD, a pump is required to circulate thewater.
The benefits of implementing solarwater heaters are immediately applicable as thereare negligible operating costs. In the
case of a solarwater heaterwith a pump to force thecirculation of water, theelectricity consumption ofthesolar water
heater is about 3-5% of an equivalent conventionalwaterheater.
The capital cost of typical solarwater heaters is about Rs. 1,20,000 to about Rs. 1,80,000 (for 1000 litres per day capacity )
and Rs. 10,00,000 to Rs. 14,00,000 (for 10,000 litres per day capacity). The capital cost depends on thetypeof solar water
heater (ETC/FBC) but also on parameters such as materials, finishing, typeof tank used and so on. Payback periods range
from 2-3 years, depending on thefuel that is being replaced (coal, gas, LPG, electricity...)
Solar WaterHeaters typically heat water up to 80 degrees Celsius and meets about 60-70% of theheating needs of
commercial establishments like hotels and hospitals and industrialunits.
Hard water is a risk for all water heaters. For total hardness above500ppm, you arestrongly advised to ensureregularde-
scaling. In areas where thewater is very hard, an ion-exchangesoftener is used and/oran indirect solarwater heateris
used. Indirect water haters usea heat exchangerthat separates thewater from a heat-transferfluid that circulates through
the collector. After being heated in thepanels, the HTF travels to the heat exchanger, where its heat is transferred to the
potablewater
Water treatment
Package Drinking water project
Sources ofWater Giecl Treatment Schemes
Deep well water Pretreatment with R.O.System
Bore Hole WaterPretreatment with R.O.System
Open Well WaterChlorination, Pretreatment with R.O.System

12. River Water Chlorination, Filtration and Ozonation (Option: R.O.System)
Lake WaterChlorination, Filtration with U.V.& Ozonation
Sea Water/SeaSourceChlorination, Filtration with Desalination, R.O.Systemand Ozonation
ADVANTAGES OF DTPPL’S ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY MINERAL WATER PLANT
RE-DEFINING THE SCIENCE OF WATER PURIFICATION
TURNKEY PROJECTS FOR MINERAL WATER /PACKAGED DRINKING WATER PLANT
Water is themost important and useful element on Earth. Human being can not
Remain fit and healthy without pureand safe drinking water.
With rising industrialization and growing population, thepurity ofthe drinking water is
At threat. As peoplebecame more and more health conscious and taking extra
Precautions for water bornediseases, thedemand for mineral water is increasing at Very fast pace.
Bottled water industry, colloquially called, the mineral water industry, is a symbol of new life style of emerging in
India. Packed mineral water is the perfect and economical solution. Herecomes theneed for mineral water plant.
Mineral water industry has tremendous potentialto growand has very bright future (currently growing at 30% a Year).
DTPPL is a leading and fastest growing company in the field of water treatment solutions. Weexecute entire mineral
Water plant on turnkey basis. We design, manufactureand install turnkey systemof Mineral water plant to ensure
100% quality of Mineral water. We also offer the services for getting required quality licenses from government to
Ensurethequality of theproduct as per stringent drinking water standards likeISI and other internationalstandards.
*COMPONENTS OF OUR STATE OF THE ART TURNKEY MINERAL WATER PLANT*
ReverseOsmosis plant: Capacity 1000 LPH, 1500LPH, 2000LPH, 3000LPH, 4000LPH, 5000LPH, 6000LPH, 8000LPH,
10000LPH, 15000LPH, 20000LPH and highercapacity
Pouch packing machine:
Capacity 2800 - 3000 pouches/hour(200ml, 250ml, 300ml)
Capacity 2000 pouches/hour(500ml)
Fully Automatic 1 liter PET Bottle Washing, filling and capping machine:
Capacity 24-30 BPM, 40 BPM, 60BPM, 90 BPM, 120 BPM
Manual 1 liter PET Bottle filling machine:
Capacity 12 -24 BPM
20 liter PET Jarinner & outerwashing machine:
Capacity 60 Jars / Hour
Fully Automatic 20 liter PET Jar washing, filling and capping machine:
Capacity 120 Jar/hour, 240 Jar/hour, 360Jar/hour, 480Jar/hour
Fully Automatic Cup washing, filling and sealing machine (200-250ml):
Capacity 30 cups/minute, 60cups/minute, 90 cups/minute
Automatic 1 liter PET blow molding machine:
800 bottle/hour, 1200 bottle/hour, 2000bottle/hour, 4000bottle/hour, 6000bottle/hour

13. Complete Laboratory forQuality assuranceofMineral water
ADVANTAGES OF DTPPL’S ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY MINERAL WATER PLANT
Plant design and manufacturing as perlatest European Technology
We procurement totalhigh quality systems: Sealed Pack Membrane
High quality Micron Cartridge filters
Manufacturing stagewise inspection:
After fabrication of theunit
At thetime of assembling the unit
While fitting of sealed pack membranes
Inspection offully installed and running plant for3 days at our factory with testing.
Has thefacility to clean themembrane system at factory to improve the life of membranes imported,
Procurements Complete basket including washing, filling, packing and sealing line on Turnkey basis.
This plant is designed in such a way that it has lowest maintenancecost. Our plant is user friendly in such a way that
Any person can do preventiveand periodic maintenance
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As everyoneknows that Mineral/Bottled water business is oneof the fastest growing consumerproduct in thecountry &
since nowyou are getting into this profitable industry, we can offer plenty of approaches foryou to take by offering all the
relevant products at onestop shop
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This detailed offer will give you a brief about ourcompany, Product, Process, offer& othervaluableinformation about the
requirement of Packaged Drinking Water Industries and thelogic behind designing and technicalspecifications.
We hopethat we can build a mutually beneficial business relationship together. Allyourquestions arewelcome
Process of the system& Design basis.
Scopeof Supply with TechnicalSpecification & Scopeof exclusion.
Price with Commercial terms & Conditions.

14. We hopethat we will provideyou best project with best services & expect to remember ourselves before
finalization of yourmost valued project.
MICRO-HYDRO POWER
Introduction
Water power can be harnessed in many ways; tidal flows can be utilized to produce power by
building a barrage across an estuary and releasing water in a controlled manner through a
turbine; large dams hold water which can be used to provide large quantities of electricity; wave
power is also harnessed in various ways. It is a technology that has been utilized throughout
the world, by a diverse range of societies and cultures, for many centuries. Water can be
Harnessed on a large or a small scale - Table 1, below outlines the categories used to define
the power output form hydropower. Micro-hydro power is the small-scale harnessing of energy
from falling water; for example, harnessing enough water from a local river to power a small
factory or village. This fact sheet will concentrate mainly at micro-hydro power.
Large- hydro More than 100 MW and usually feeding into a large electricity grid
__(1)____________________________________________________________________________
Medium-hydro 15 - 100 MW - usually feeding a grid
Small-hydro 1 - 15 MW - usually feeding into a grid
Mini-hydro Above 100 kW, but below 1 MW; either standalone schemes or more
Feeding into the grid
Micro-hydro from 5kW up to 100 kW; usually provided power for a small
Community or rural industry in remote areas away from the grid.
Pico-hydro from a few hundred watts up to 5kW
____________________________________________________________________
Table 1: Classification of hydropower by size.
kW (kilowatt) - 1000 Watts; MW (megawatt) - 1 000 000 Watts or 1000 kW
In the UK, water mills are known to have been in use 900 years ago. Their numbers grew
Steadily and by the 19th century, there were over 20,000 in operation in England alone. In
Europe, Asia and parts of Africa, water wheelswere used to drive a variety of industrial
Machinery, such as mills and pumps. The first effective water turbines appeared in the mid
19th century and it was not long before they were replacing water wheelsin many applications.
In contrast to water wheelsand the early turbines, modern turbines are compact, highly
Efficient and capable of turning at very high speed. Hydropower is a well-proven technology,
Relying on a non-polluting, renewable and indigenousresource, which can integrate easily with
Irrigation and water supply projects. China alone has more than 85,000 small-scale, electricity
Producing, hydropower plants.
Over the last few decades, there has been a growing realisation in developing countries that
Micro-hydro schemeshave an important role to play in the economic development of remote
Rural areas, especially mountainous ones. Micro-hydro schemes can provide power for
Industrial, agricultural and domestic uses through direct mechanical power or by the coupling of
The turbine to a generator to produce electricity.
Wind Power Turbine Generate Electricity on grid and off grid
Wind power converts thekinetic energy in wind to generateelectricity or mechanical power. This is doneby using a large
wind turbineusually consisting of propellers; theturbinecan be connected to ageneratorto generate electricity, or the
wind used as mechanical powerto perform tasks such as pumping water or grinding grain. As the wind passes theturbines
it moves theblades, which spins the shaft. Thereare currently two different kinds of wind turbines in use, theHorizontal
Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT) or theVertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT). HAWT are themost common wind turbines,
displaying thepropeller or ‘fan-style’ blades, and VAWT are usually in an ‘egg-beater’ style.
Converting Wind to Mechanical Energy
Wind is converted by theblades of wind turbines. Theblades of the wind turbines are designed in two different ways, the
drag typeand lift type.
• Drag type: this blade design uses theforce of thewind to push theblades around. Theseblades havea highertorquethan
lift designs but with a slower rotating speed. Thedrag typeblades were the first designs used to harness wind energy for
activities such as grinding and sawing. As the rotating speed of theblades are much slower than lift typethis design is
usually never used for generating large scale energy.
• Lift type: most modern HAWT usethis design. Both sides of theblade has air blown across it resulting in theair taking
longerto travel across theedges. In this way lower air pressureis created on the leading edgeof the blade, and higherair

15. pressurecreated on the tail edge. Becauseof this pressuredifference the bladeis pushed and pulled around, creating a
higherrotationalspeed that is needed for generating electricity.
Creating Electricity from Wind
To create electricity from wind theshaft of the turbinemust be connected to agenerator. Thegeneratoruses the turning
motion of theshaft to rotate a rotorwhich has oppositely chargemagnets and is surroundedby copperwireloops.
Electromagnetic induction is created by therotorspinning around theinsideof the core, generating electricity.
Distribution of Electricity
The electricity generated by harnessing thewind’s mechanical energy must go through atransformerin order increaseits
voltageand make it successfully transferacross long distances. Power stations and fuseboxes receive thecurrent and then
transformit to a lower voltagethat can be safely used by business and homes.
Power Ratings
Most turbines havea power rating in kilowatts (kW). Therating is somewhat like a car's horsepowerfigure. It shows which
engineor turbineis bigger, but isn't a direct measure of the machine's full energy output. Thenumberof "horses underthe
hood"doesn't indicatethefuel efficiency ortop speed without vehicle weight, driving conditions and otherstats. At least
most carbuyers havealready owned a car, so they havea rough idea how to translatehorsepowerfigures. However,
homeowners are typically buying theirfirst turbine, so they havenothing forcomparison.
Utility bills are measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh) -- power usagemultiplied by time. For example, a 100-watt light bulb left
on for 10 hours uses onekWh. Many companies and industry groups say a10kW systemwill generateabout 10,000 kWh
per yearequaling theaverage powerusage, but thereal output will be higheror significantly lower. Theturbine puts out a
maximum of 10 kW underperfect conditions, so it could theoretically generate 10 kW for 24 hours a day 365 days a year, or
87,600 kW per year. With soft breezes, it will generatejust a handfulof watts.
The ability to generateelectricity is measured in watts. Watts are very small units, so the terms kilowatt (1,000
watts), megawatt (1 million watts), and gigawatt (1 billion watts) are most commonly used to describe thecapacity of
generating units like wind turbines orotherpower plants.
Electricity production and consumptionaremost commonly measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). A kilowatt-hour means
1,000 watts of electricity produced orconsumed foronehour. One50-watt light bulb left on for 20 hours consumes one
kilowatt-hourof electricity (50 watts x 20 hours = 1,000 watt-hours = 1 kilowatt-hour).
The output ofa wind turbinedepends on theturbine's sizeand thewind's speed through therotor. Wind turbines being
manufactured nowhave powerratings ranging from 250 watts to 1.65 megawatts (MW). Up to 7MW.

16. Example: A 10-kW wind turbinecan generateabout 16,000 kWh annually, more than enough to powera typical household.
A 1.65-MW turbinecan producemorethan 4.7 million kWh in a year--enough to powermore than 470 households.
HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEMS
POWER-TO-GAS Hydrogen fuelproject development
Solar PV Power and wind energy power
POWER TO GAS -Electricity cannot bestored easily .Hydrogen can bestored easily in the gas grid
ENERGY STORAGE | CLEAN FUEL
The world’s dependenceon fossilfuels for transportation is hugely costly and unsustainable, with demand only set to
increase as countries develop and population increases.
GENERATING THE CLEANEST FUEL POSSIBLE, FROM JUSTRENEWABLE ENERGY AND WATER.
Hydrogen fuelis thecleanest fuel available. It can begenerated using surplus renewableenergy supply and waterusing an
ITM Power electrolyser. This offers a low cost renewable clean fuel, which can be made on-siteat the point of use,
eliminating theneed for transported fueldeliveries.
The main area for hydrogen fueluse is for road transportation, which makes up a hugepercentageof transportation
emissions worldwide Dueto its zero carbon offering, hydrogen fuelfor fuel cell electric vehicles. Thevehicles providea
rangeof over 400 miles from onetank of hydrogen, and refuelin less than five minutes, and the only emission is water
vapor. Themain area for hydrogen fueluseis for road transportation,which makes up a hugepercentageof transportation
emissions worldwide.
Hydrogen fuelis thecleanest fuel available. It can begenerated using surplus renewableenergy supply and waterusing an
electrolyser
The plant converts electrical energy into chemical energy and thus facilitates the storageof electrical energy. Thegas
mixing plant ensures that the mixture of hydrogen in thegas distribution network does not exceed 2% by volume. That
means, when too much power is on theelectrical grid, at the request of the transmission systemoperator, theload ofthe
electrolyser will beincreased. In this case, the plant absorbs theexcess power and converts it into hydrogen. This also
contributes to thestability of the electricity grid.
The hydrogen produced is injected into thenatural gas systemto displacenaturalgas, so reducing greenhousegas
emissions. The process ofconverting surplus renewableenergy into hydrogen gas by rapid responseelectrolysis and its
subsequent injection into thegas distribution network.
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology

17. The Cost of Hydrogen, $4.00/ gasoline (Petrol) gallon equivalent? And 60 to 70 INR IN INDIA
For thoseexcited about thenew "Hydrogen Economy", hereis a reality check.
It's been proposed that hydrogen will be electrolyzed with electricity produced by sun orwind. Here is thereal scoop on
what it will cost you to driveif this happens.
Let's assumefor the moment that wind generated electricity will cost .075 / kWh. This is a reasonablenumberthat has
been born out in existing installations. Here is thelist of assumptions:
10kW systemCosts $33,000.00
Wind available at full power25% of the day, produces 60kWh's perday.
20 year life span, produces 438,000kWh overlifetime of system
60 kWh per day * 365 days per year= 21900 kWh per year
21900 kWh peryear * 20 years = 438,000 kWh Lifetime
438,000 kWh * .075 per kWh = $32,850
"The smallest amount of electricity necessary to electrolyze one mole of
water is 65.3 Watt-hours (at 77° F; 25 degrees C). Producing onecubit [sic]
foot of hydrogen requires 0.14kilowatt-hours (kWh)of electricity (or 4.8
kWh per cubic meter Thedensity of hydrogen is 0.0899 kg per cubic meter, so it requires 4.8 kWh
to produce0.0899kg of hydrogen or53.4kWh per gasolinegallon equivalent.
At .075¢ perkWh that's equivalent to $4.00/gallon gasoline. This does not
account forthe cost of the electrolyze, compressor, storagetanks,
handling equipment (sensors, valves, detachablefittings, etc.)or thecost
of the hydrogen auto.
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) havethe potentialto significantly reduceourdependenceon foreign oil and lower harmful
emissions that contributeto climate change. FCVs run on hydrogen gas ratherthan gasolineand emit no harmful tailpipe
emissions. Several challenges must beovercome beforethesevehicles will be competitive with conventionalvehicles, but
the potentialbenefits of this technology aresubstantial.
A Look Inside
FCVs look like conventionalvehicles from the outside, but insidethey contain technologically advanced componentsnot
found on today's vehicles. The most obvious differenceis the fuel cell stack that converts hydrogen gas stored onboard
with oxygen from theair into electricity to drivethe electric motorthat propels thevehicle. Themajor components ofa
typical FCV are illustrated below.

18. Using “clean” hydrogen would cost even moreper mile. Just for reference, a 35 MPG ICEV burning $3/gallon Petrol gasoline
costs 8, 6 cents permile. An EV using 0.3 kWh per mile and charging off 12 cent/kWh electricity cost about 4
cents per mile. 26.8 INR (60to 70 INR)Per liter in India
Hydrogen FuelCost vs Gasoline
Hydrogen…It’s Renewable
Gasoline… It’s Non-Renewable
Cost of Hydrogen1
Source: Water
Supply: Infinite
Renewable: Yes
Carbon Footprint: No
Cost pergallon: $1.00 – 1.80kg (gge)
Sourcecost: $1.50 per 1000/gal. or $0.0015/gallon2
Refinery Costs: $700 – $3,500/bpd
Miles per kg of Hydrogen: 81
Additional EnvironmentalImpact Costs: No
Foot Notes:
1. Hydrogen is measured by thekilogram. 1 kilogram is 1 gallon of gasolineequivalent (gge).
2. $0.0015/gallon + $0.987/kg (gge) Refining Costs = $0.9885 = $1.00/kg (gge) using Atmospheric Electrolyses.
$0.0015/gallon + $1.80/kg (gge) Refining Costs =
$1.8015 = $1.80/kg (gge) using Compressed Electrolyses.NOTE: It takes 3 gallons of water to make 1 kg of hydrogen, 1
gallon of water = 0.38 kg of hydrogen, roughly a3:1ratio. Therefore: 1000 gallons of water ÷ 3 = (produces)333 kg of H2
÷ 50 gallons perdrum = 6.66 “barrels of H2” per 1000 gallons of water. That is equivalent to a 7:1 H2 to crude oil ratio.
Energy needed to make 1 kg of H2 = 32.9 kWh/kg. Using atmospheric electrolyses.
Off peak rate of $0.03/kw x 32.9 kWh = $0.987/kg. of Gasoline
Source: CrudeOil
Supply: Finite
Renewable: No
Carbon Footprint: Yes
Cost pergallon: $2.321

19. SourceCost: $101.14/barrel2 or$1.98/gallon
Refinery Costs: $1,000 – $5,000/bpd
Miles per Gallon of Gasoline: 18 – 31
Additional EnvironmentalImpact Energy needed to make 1 kg of H2 = 60 kWh/kg using compressed electrolyses.
Off peak rate of $0.03/kw x60 kWh = $1.80
Cost Costs: Yes
(Above calculation is tentative)
Foot Notes:
1. NOTE: Based on thenational averageof one(1) gallon of gasolineat retail of $3.35/gal. Reported on 1/6/12.
59% of cost is Crude Oil or $3.35 x 59% = $1.98/gallon. 10% of cost is Refining Costs or $3.35 x 10% = $0.34/gallon. Refining
Costs & Crude
$1.98 + $0.34 = $2.32 per Gallon2. NOTE: The actual cost of a barrel of Crude Oil at 2:25 p.m. ESTon 1/6/12 was
$101.14/barrel)2. Thecomponents ofthe retail price of gasolineare: CrudeOil Price (59%), Federal & State Taxes (20%),
Refining Costs (10%), and Distribution & Marketing (11%)
 The water electrolysis, using Renewableelectricity, includesbothon-site production
at the HRS and centralizedproductionwithdistributiontothe HRS
What is Hydrogen?
Hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe.
Hydrogen is the most environmentally friendly fuel.
We breatheit.
Currently over9 million tons ofhydrogen areproduced in theU.S. every year.

20. 3.2 trillion cubic feet are used to make many common products: glass, margarine, soap, peanut butter, toothpasteand
almost all metal products.
WhereDoes Hydrogen ComeFrom?
There are numerous possiblesources forproducing hydrogen including:
Hydrogen fuelplant
Electrolysis of water – Using electricity, it is easy to split water molecules to create pure hydrogen and oxygen. Onebig
advantageofthis process is that you can do it anywhere. For example, you could havean Electrolyserin yourgarage
producing hydrogenfromtap water, and you could fuel yourlawnmower, leaf blower, car, etc. with that hydrogen.
Reforming organic substances –Oil and naturalgas contain hydrocarbons — molecules consisting ofhydrogen and carbon.
Using a devicecalled a fuel processorora reformer, you can split the hydrogen offthe carbon in a hydrocarbon relatively
easily and then use thehydrogen. Reformers discard theleftover carbon to the atmosphereas carbon dioxide. This option
is, of course, slightly perverse. You are using fossil fuel as thesourceof hydrogen forthehydrogen economy. This approach
reduces air pollution, but it doesn’t solveeither thegreenhousegas problem(becausethereis still carbon going into the
atmosphere)or thedependenceproblem(you still need oil). However, it may bea necessary intermediate step to take
during thetransition to thehydrogen economy. When you hearabout “fuel-cell-powered vehicles” being developed by the
car companies right now, almost all of them plan to get thehydrogen forthe fuel cells from gasolineusing a reformer. The
reason is becausegasolineis an easily available sourceof hydrogen.
Pyrolysis - Anothertechnology forproducing hydrogen is to break organic molecules into hydrogen and carbon. An oxidant
free chambercan beheated to sufficient temperature to break hydrogen away from carbon and allow the carbon to be
separated, leaving industrialgrade hydrogen.

21. Right nowthere are several different ways to create electricity that do not usefossil fuels:
Nuclear power
Hydroelectric dams
Solar cells
Wind turbines
Geothermal power
Waveand tidal power
20 percent of electrical powercurrently comes from nuclear and 7 percent comes from hydroelectric. Solar, wind,
geothermal and othersources generateonly 5 percent of electrical power.
The Nuclear Power Industry has wastedisposaland potentialterrorist dirty bomb problems, along with political problems.
Nuclear plants require enormous government subsidies. They experienceextremely long development lead times and 15
or more years of operation to provideenergy payback of fossil resources used to mine, refine, and construct thesemassive
power plants.
Carbon dioxide and otherfossil emissions required to prime the nuclearpower pump come first, then after a long time
there may ormay not bean energy payback.
Wind, wave and solar powersystems currently have cost and location problems
The Natureof Hydrogen
Disperses quickly
Is non-toxic
Produces water upon combustion
Can be stored safely
Does not plume
Does not leach
Is stable in ambient temperatures
Hydrogen is safe and as stable as commonly used household /consumerfuels. Hydrogen is thesmallest element with
amazing characteristics:
It is light, it disperses rapidly
It does not plume
It does not leach
It is stablein ambient temperatures
Refueling Options
Tank ExchangeProgram similar to gas grills
Currently consumers already exchangepropanetanks to fuel their gas grills. Propane tanks comein
steel cylinders. Hydrogen will be supplied in aluminum cylinders and will be lighter in weight than
propanetanks. Thetanks would beavailable in a similar fashion as propaneat locations such as gas
stations, thelocal hardware, tool rentals, orany place currently offering propane. Transporting the
cylinders is as safe as propane. Alternately, thehomeowner could chooseto own their own tanks
and re-fill them at either their home or a supplier.
Re-Fueling Stations on site (At home orBusiness)

22. The most cost effective and convenient option will be a homeElectrolyser, whereby thehomeowner can
producetheirown hydrogen fromtheir electric and water supply. This will be doneovernight at off peak
power rates allowing unlimited supply to re-fill the tanks(s)at thehomeowner’s convenience. The
Electrolysermay belocated anywherethehomeowner decides such as the basement, garage, carport,
etc. (virtually anywherewater and electric may beaccessed.)As the volume of homeusers increases, the
home version of an Electrolyser would range between $1,500 and $3,000. Commercial users cost will be
based on size of theunit and volume required on a daily, weekly ormonthly basis.Re-Fueling Stations
For thosewanting to own their own tanks they would beable to take them to their local U-Haul, Lowe’s,
Home Depot, HardwareStores, ToolRentals, etc. Like the tank exchangeprogram, Propanetanks come in
steel cylinders. Hydrogen will be supplied in aluminum cylinders and will be lighter weight than propane.
The tanks would be available in a similar fashion as propaneat locations such as gas stations, thelocal
hardware, tool rentals, and any place currently offering propane. Transporting thecylinders is as safe as
propane.
Missions
Harmful emissions are the obvious problemthat has motivated many around theworld to find new ways to run and
operateinternal combustion engines. Thepursuit ofthe reduction ofthe harmful effects of greenhousegasses and fossil
fuels and improving air quality has cost billions of dollars overtheyears with little success.
The small enginemarket is underheavy mandates to address thepollution generated annually by small engines or those
engines below 19kW (25 horsepower). In theUnited States, theClean Air Act, currently in effect, requires manufacturers of
small engines and related products to havesignificant reduction in emissions. TheUS EPA is nowin Phase 3 of the Act,
which will be fully implemented in 2012 plus a phasein period until 2015. For example, a 5 kW (6.5 horsepower)engine
produces roughly 66grams of regulated pollutants per hourofoperation running on gasoline. Thesame engine running on
the Hydrogen Mixing Block™ produces 0(zero) grams perhour. This level of performance exceeds theCalifornia Air
Resources Board, (CARB), which are the strictest Stateregulations in the country. On a globalbasis, the Kyoto Accord,
signed by many nations, haveproducts that arecurrently designed to reducegreenhousegases. Most arestill tied to fossil
fuels.
Each year manufacturers produce4-5 small engines for every onelarge engine, thereby leaving the market wide open for
this technology. Initialmarkets include: Portable Generators, GolfCart/Shuttle/Light Carriers, Burden Carriers, Outdoor
Power Equipment/Riding Mowers, Motorcycle/Scooter, ATV/UTVVehicles, Marine Engines, Farm Engines, Construction
Vehicles, and Military Applications.
Our technology proves that not only has theissueof emissions been solved, but costs to manufacturehavealso been
reduced. Unlike othertechnologies such as battery-powered vehicles and fuel cell technology, in basic terms, our
technology replaces thecarburetororfuel injectorin an internal combustion engine. It negates theneed for any pollution
controldevices that were required with engines running on gasoline.
EnvironmentalBenefits
The advantages ofthehydrogen economy include:
1. The Hydrogen Economy infrastructure is less expensive to create than oil refineries, coal fired power plants ornuclear
power plants
• Siting a hydrogen facility geographically is a non-issue
2. The elimination of pollution caused by fossil fuels
• When hydrogen is used in an ICE engineto create power, it is a completely clean technology
3. The elimination of greenhouse gases
• If the hydrogen comes from theelectrolysis of water through wind and solar, then hydrogen adds no greenhousegasesto
the environment

23. 4. The elimination of economic dependence
• The nearterm reduction and long term elimination of oil means no dependenceon theMiddle East and its oil reserves
and a resultant strengthening ofournationalsecurity
MaintenanceBenefits of Hydrogen
HES tested a 6 HP internal combustion enginewith a manufacturer’s classification of
a 125-hourengine life. The 125 hours signifies theengine would last approximately 5-
6 years of normal useprior to the hydrocarbons wearing on theengineand therefore
making theengine less efficient. We ran the enginefirst on gasoline. Theengine had
a carburetor. Wethen replaced the carburetorwith the HES Mixing Block™ and ran the
engineon hydrogen. Theresult is that thespark plug and piston head were cleaned by
the “scrubbing effect”of the hydrogen.
Testing and running of this engine in our lab has exceeded 600 hours. Figure 1 depicts
the carbon build up on the spark plug running the engine on gasoline after 1.5 hours run
time. Figure 2 depicts the same spark plug running the engine on hydrogen after 1 hour
run time. Figure 3 depicts the piston head on gasoline. Figure 4 depicts piston head
and valves on hydrogen. Not only does the hydrogen clean the spark plug but it also
does not create any additional carbon build up thereby extending the life of the spark
plug. The oil lubricating the engine running on hydrogen remained clean, as there is no
carbon contaminating the oil and therefore requiring less oil changes.
engine for 600 hours on gasoline would have resulted in the oil needing to be changed
40 times in order for the engine to perform properly.
Our technology has proven that standard ongoing maintenance of Internal Combustion
Engines will dramatically change. Not only will time and money be saved on
maintenance, but the life of the engine will be extended as well
NEW PROJECT
ALTERNATIVE RENEWABLE ENERGY atmospheric oxygen.
PROJECT SUMMARY
This project provides creation a highly effective alternative source of renewable energy.
The main aim of the project - development of complex oxygen energy technologies and the creation of the
world's first environmentally friendly thermal power plant (power module) of new generation of 1 MW
running on renewable fuel, which is used as atmospheric oxygen.
This innovative development undertaken by the State Enterprise "Scientific ResearchInstitute"Helium"
and its partners is able to turn over generally accepted ideas on energy in general. Thermal power plant
that runs on oxygen structurally simpler than other thermal power plants and the cost of energy
generated is significantly lower than using any other source of energy, and less than $ 0.01 / kWh.

24. In this project, the ionization process pure oxygen first used to generate heat without simultaneous use of
a hydrocarbon or any other fossil fuel. Development refers to the new type of renewable alternative
energy, which is a significant difference from existing analogues is the cheapness of electricity generation,
which is lower in cost than electricity produced even in nuclear power plants.
For the realization of this project requires funding in the amount of $ 13,7 million.
Terms of implementation of the proposed project are 42 months. Can be commission 30 month.
small to big project can be develop.
The introduction of the product created as a result of this project will make decisive stepin providing
cheap thermal, mechanical and electrical energy to all of its consumers, without exception, on the Earth.
The main advantages of this power station are:
• Use an inexhaustible, renewable, free and accessible anywhere on the Earth a source of energy;
• Refusal of any kind of chemical and nuclear (thermonuclear) fuel;
• Absolute ecological purity of the project, including the absence of any emissions that contribute to an
increase in the greenhouse effect;
• Absence of waste to be recycled and disposed of;
• cheapening electric power generation compared with all other types of production of electric energy;
• Considerable decrease the cost of power generation units.
In connection with the completion operating cycle certain nuclear power plants and their possible
decommissioning of electricity deficit, which has already now, it will be more pronounced in the future.
This project will create conditions for the construction of new generation power plants based on
innovative principles generating electricity, and has no harmful effects on the environment.
The proposed project in the future is almost unlimited possibilities for scalability in all over the world,
and may imply several stages of its development
Scheme of thermal oxygen power plant
In a simpler version of oxygen power plant ionized oxygen from the oxygen reactor is fed under high
pressure into a gas turbine or a reciprocating engine, for generating mechanical or electrical energy, and
from the turbine or the engine, expending main part of the energy supplied to the heat exchanger to
operate the systemheating of industrial and residential buildings and premises.
THANKS

25. Name of the company R N Renewable Energy Private limited. India.
Phone- +91 9320730061 ,8422094456
Web- www.rnrenewableenergy. com
Email- rnrenewable@gmail.com
nivrutti_2009@yahoo.com
A-103 Sairaj Apt, Malang Road,
Above Central Bank, Nandivali,
Kaylan (East) Thane, PIN:-421306
Maharashtra. India.
Permanent Account Number.
AAFCR2912J.
03-06-2011.
Status.
Private Limited. Share.500000
Active.
CIN No:-
Date:- 05/05/2011.
Registration No:-
U74120HM2011PTC217111.
217111
Tax Payer Identification Number.
( TIN) [Central] 02-12-2011.
27830868854. C.
Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)
12-12-2011.
27830868854. V.
PTEC RNRE (09-12-2011)
99211891357P.
I.E.C. No : Import Export
0311043046.
22/09/2011.
DIN No. Nivrutti B. Barhate.
PAN NO.
P.T.E.C No.
03508477.
AADPB5198D.
DIN No. Rukhmini N. Barhate.
PAN NO.
P.T.E.C No. 09-12-2011.
03510933.
ALEPB1758P.
99031891359P.
DIN No. Prashant Narayan Mhaskar
PAN No.
P.T.E.C No.
06404001
AEGPM9229R
DIN No. Raviuday Khandkar
PAN No.
P.T.E.C No.
07369676
AEIPK1169E
Tax Deduction Account number (TAN).
R N Renewable energy Pvt. Ltd. MUMP31401G.

26. ICICI Bank. R N Renewable energy Pvt. Ltd.
S-5 Lokgram, Lokvatica, Netivali, Kaylan (East). Dist.:-
Thane, Pin:- 421306, Maharashtra, India.
AC.No:-698305600092.
(RTGS/ NEFT CODE: ICIC0006983).
Cust. Id:- 537205401.
IDBI Bank. R N Renewable energy Pvt.Ltd.
Nivara complex, Modak Lane, Tilak chauk, opp
Mahalaxmi Mandir, Kaylan (west), pin:-421301
Maharashtra, India.
AC.No:- 0456102000005340.
Cust Id:-75846636.
IFS Code: IBKL0000456.
Central Bank of India ,Nivrutti B Barhate,Rukhmini N
Barhate
GR.Floor,Sairaj Appartment,Haji Malang Road,Kalyan
(east)
Thane, MS-421306
AC No.:3514566787
MICR Code:400016135
IFSC Code:CBINO285042
OUR DIRECTOR
NAME Email Mob
Rukhmini Barhate 9321740556
Prashant Mhaskar rajmhaskar@gmail.com 9819594446
Raviuday Khandkar raviuday.khandkar@gmail.com 9323729348
Vijay Ganpule vij.ganpule@gmail.com 9930437239
MESSEGE
Renewable energy reduce carbon footprint, and climate change, save earth, save planet.
To truly transform our economy, protect our security, and s ave our planet from the ravages of climate change,
we need to ultimately make clean, renewable energy the profitable kind of energy.
Once the renewable infrastructure is built, the fuel is free forever. Unlike carbon-based fuels, the wind and the
s un and the earth itself provide fuel that is free, in amounts that are effectively limitless. It is time for a
s ustainable energy policy which puts consumers, the environment, human health, and peace first.