Balanced mutual funds invest in both stocks and bonds, typically holding 65-80% in equities and the remaining in debt. They provide lower risk than pure equity funds while still targeting higher returns. Key advantages include tax benefits, professional fund management, and rebalancing without tax implications. However, balanced funds also directly depend on market performance and are not suitable for short-term goals due to potential negative returns. The top 5 Indian balanced funds for 2016-17 are listed based on assets under management and compound annual growth rates for 3 and 5 years.