Balanced Literacy is a comprehensive approach to reading and writing instruction that has three main components: reading, writing, and language/word study. It is designed to help all students learn to read and write effectively. The approach uses different methods for primary and intermediate classrooms, including read alouds, shared reading, guided reading, literacy centers, modeled writing, shared writing, interactive writing, and guided writing. It also includes various activities for language and word study like phonics, spelling, vocabulary, and handwriting instruction. The goal is to use students' time more efficiently and help all children succeed as readers and writers.