Wipro Infrastructure Engineering AB 
BALANCE SHEET 
In Rupees 
As at As at 
Schedule 31 March 2010 31 March 2009 
SOURCES OF FUNDS 
Shareholders' funds 
Share capital 1 1,872,623,426 47,821,226 
Reserves and surplus 2 119,868,506 118,578,280 
1,992,491,932 166,399,506 
LOAN FUNDS 
Secured loans 3 1,629,910,519 1,161,406,647 
Unsecured loans 4 215,097,372 632,015,285 
1,845,007,891 1,793,421,932 
3,837,499,823 1,959,821,438 
APPLICATION OF FUNDS 
Fixed Assets 5 
Gross block 2,144,484,978 1,870,020,326 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 1,515,194,618 1,428,318,323 
Net block 629,290,360 441,702,003 
Capital work-in-progress and advances 107,601,565 279,683,429 
736,891,925 721,385,431 
- 
INVESTMENTS 6 441,859,578 441,857,640 
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS - 68,295,753 
Current assets, loans and advances 
Inventories 7 477,097,486 677,545,124 
Sundry debtors 8 588,854,300 558,684,168 
Cash and bank balances 9 1,428,406,007 276,707 
Loans and advances 10 111,656,969 72,077,661 
2,606,014,762 1,308,583,660 
Less: Current liabilities 
Current liabilities 11 756,871,886 554,813,473 
Provisions 12 22,154,665 25,487,574 
779,026,551 580,301,047 
NET CURRENT ASSETS 1,826,988,211 728,282,613 
Debit balance in profit and loss account 831,760,109 - 
3,837,499,823 1,959,821,438 
Significant accounting policies 17 
Notes to accounts 18 
The schedules referred above form an integral part of the balance sheet 
As per our report attached 
for Swamy & Ravi 
Chartered Accountants 
Firm Registration number : 004317S 
Sd/- Sd/- 
Sd/- Anurag Behar Harish J Shah 
Director Director 
Partner 
Membership No. 21431 
Bangalore 
June 15, 2010 
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors 
K.Ramesh
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering AB 
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT 
As per our report attached 
for Swamy & Ravi 
Chartered Accountants 
June 15, 2010 
In Rupees 
Schedule 
For the year ended 31 
March 2010 
For the year ended 31 
March 2009 
INCOME 
Sales and services 1,930,816,172 4,150,216,927 
Other income 13 203,791,121 38,710,136 
2,134,607,293 4,188,927,063 
EXPENDITURE 
Employee cost 14 1,014,270,316 1,371,725,551 
Depreciation 5 134,768,975 123,837,881 
Other operating expenses 15 1,736,413,059 3,057,302,677 
Interest 16 33,566,290 36,269,594 
2,919,018,640 4,589,135,703 
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION (784,411,347) (400,208,640) 
Provision for taxation 86,485,496 7,298,886 
PROFIT AFTER TAXATION (870,896,843) (407,507,526) 
Balance in the profit and loss account brought forward 39,136,734 - 
TRANSFER TO GENERAL RESERVE (831,760,109) (407,507,526) 
EARNINGS PER SHARE - EPS 
Equity shares of par value SEK 100 each 
Basic and diluted (in Rs.) (1,502.64) (5,300.36) 
Weighted average number of equity shares used in computing 553,533 76,883 
Significant accounting policies 17 
Notes to the accounts 18 
The schedules referred above form an integral part of the profit and loss account 
Firm Registration number : 004317S 
Sd/- Sd/- 
Sd/- Anurag Behar Harish J Shah 
Director Director 
Partner 
Membership No. 21431 
Bangalore 
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors 
K.Ramesh
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering AB 
Cash flow statement 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
As per our report attached 
for Swamy & Ravi 
Chartered Accountants 
June 15, 2010 
In Rupees 
For the year ended 31 
March 2010 
For the year ended 31 
March 2009 
A. Cash flows from operating activities: 
Profit before tax (784,411,347) (357,624,484) 
Adjustments: 
Depreciation 134,768,975 123,837,881 
Unrealised exchange differences - net 97,827,081 32,590,375 
Interest on borrowings 33,566,290 36,269,594 
Interest income (4,959,445) (431,647) 
Gain on sale of fixed assets (13,678,010) (300,902) 
Working capital changes : 
Inventories 200,447,639 103,457,134 
Sundry debtors (30,170,133) 154,805,799 
Loans and advances (27,697,005) 825,872 
Current liabilities and provisions 198,725,504 (395,170,431) 
Net cash generated from operations (195,580,451) (301,740,808) 
Direct taxes paid (30,072,047) (6,682,283) 
Net cash generated by operating activities (225,652,498) (308,423,091) 
B. Cash flows from investing activities: 
Acquisition of fixed assets (207,675,587) (268,298,616) 
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 13,678,010 300,902 
Purchase of investments (1,938) (15,770) 
Interest income received 4,959,445 431,647 
Net cash used in investing activities (189,040,070) (267,581,837) 
C. Cash flows from financing activities: 
Proceeds from issue of share capital 1,824,802,200 - 
Interest paid on borrowings (33,566,290) (36,269,594) 
Proceeds/(repayment) from/(of) borrowings 51,585,958 610,991,018 
Net cash generated by / (used in) financing activities 1,842,821,868 574,721,424 
Net increase in cash and 
cash equivalents during the year 1,428,129,299 (1,283,504) 
276,707 1,560,211 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 1,428,406,007 276,707 
Firm Registration number : 004317S 
Sd/- Sd/- 
Sd/- Anurag Behar Harish J Shah 
Director Director 
Partner 
Membership No. 21431 
Bangalore 
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors 
K.Ramesh
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering AB 
Schedules to the balance sheet 
In Rupees 
As at As at 
31 March 2010 31 March 2009 
Schedule 1 Share capital 
Authorised capital 47,821,226 47,821,226 
76,883 (2009: 76,883) equity shares of SEK 100 each 1 
76,883 equity shares of SEK 100 each 47,821,226 47,821,226 
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 47,821,226 47,821,226 
76,883 (2009: 76,883) equity shares of SEK 100 each 1 
Equity contribution * 1,824,802,200 - 
1,872,623,426 47,821,226 
Note: 
1 Of the above Equity shares, 76,883 Equity shares (2008: 76,883) of SEK 100 each are held by 
Wipro Cyprus Private Limited, the Holding Company. 
Schedule 2 Reserves and surplus 
Translation reserve 
Additions 79,441,546 44,444,738 
Deletions 40,426,960 34,996,808 
119,868,506 79,441,546 
General reserve 
Opening balance - 446,644,260 
Additions - (407,507,526) 
- 39,136,734 
Summary of reserves and surplus 
Opening balance 79,441,546 491,088,998 
Additions 40,426,960 (372,510,718) 
119,868,506 118,578,280 
Schedule 3 Secured loans 
From Banks 
Term Loan 1 621,929,924 130,064,875 
Finance lease obligation 178,500,072 120,599,847 
Bank overdraft 1 829,480,523 910,741,925 
1,629,910,519 1,161,406,647 
1 Term loans and bank overdraft is secured by company assets 
Schedule 4 Unsecured loans 
From Wipro Holdings Hungary Korlatolt Felel.sseg. Tarsasag 215,097,372 632,015,285 
215,097,372 632,015,285
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering AB 
Schedules to the balance sheet (continued) 
Schedule 5 Fixed assets 
In Rupees 
GROSS BLOCK ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION 
PARTICULARS NET BLOCK NET BLOCK 
As of April 1 2009 Additions Deductions / 
adjustments * As of March 31, 2010 As of April 1 2009 Depreciation for 
the period 
Deductions / 
adjustments * As of March 31, 2010 As of March 31, 2010 As of March 31, 2009 
Land and buildings 405,152,519 - (33,617,311) 371,535,208 173,806,165 9,314,750 (11,976,847) 171,144,068 200,391,140 231,346,354 
Plant and machinery # 1,321,232,837 379,757,452 (64,647,478) 1,636,342,811 1,168,956,791 120,052,420 (31,891,618) 1,257,117,593 379,225,218 152,276,046 
Office equipments 132,624,517 - (6,489,273) 126,135,244 75,564,904 4,825,261 (3,647,732) 76,742,433 49,392,811 57,059,613 
Trucks 11,010,453 (538,738) 10,471,715 9,990,463 576,543 (376,482) 10,190,524 281,191 1,019,990 
1,870,020,326 379,757,452 (105,292,800) 2,144,484,978 1,428,318,323 134,768,974 (47,892,679) 1,515,194,618 629,290,360 441,702,003 
Previous period 2,030,087,040 70,642,481 (230,709,195) 1,870,020,326 1,471,788,766 123,837,881 (167,308,324) 1,428,318,323 441,702,003
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering AB 
Schedules to the balance sheet (continued) 
In Rupees 
As at As at 
31 March 2010 31 March 2009 
Schedule 6 Investments 
Investment in Subsidiaires/BUs 441,672,870 441,672,870 
9100 (2009: 9100) shares of SEK 45535 each 
Investments in Indian Money Market Mutual Funds 186,708 184,770 
25 (2009: 20) shares of SEK 1200 each 
441,859,578 441,857,640 
Schedule 7 Inventories 
Raw materials 280,879,653 444,821,931 
Stock in process 161,989,750 176,596,382 
Finished goods 34,228,083 56,126,811 
477,097,486 677,545,124 
Basis of stock valuation : 
i) Raw materials, stock in process and stores & spares at or below cost. 
ii) Finished goods at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower 
Schedule 8 Debtors 
Sundry debtors (Unsecured) 
Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months 
Considered doubtful 54,622,178 5,543,100 
Other debts 
Considered good 588,854,300 558,684,168 
643,476,478 564,227,268 
Less: Provision for doubtful debts 54,622,178 5,543,100 
588,854,300 558,684,168 
Schedule 9 Cash and bank balances 
Balance with other than scheduled banks 1,428,406,007 276,707 
1,428,406,007 276,707
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering AB 
Schedules to the balance sheet (continued) 
In Rupees 
As at As at 
31 March 2010 31 March 2009 
Schedule 10 Loans and advances 
(Unsecured, considered good unless otherwise stated) 
Advances recoverable in cash or in kind or for value to be received 
Receivable from group companies 55,283,794 5,384,342 
Advances to suppliers 4,619,993 13,179,649 
Advances to employees 1,038,220 683,720 
Prepaid Expenses 36,008,334 41,553,560 
Advance tax (net of provision) 14,678,028 2,795,724 
Others 28,600 8,480,666 
111,656,969 72,077,661 
Schedule 11 Current liabilities 
Sundry creditors 332,742,917 282,120,356 
Statutory Liablities 127,192,865 77,692,834 
Provision for expenses 152,973,872 124,605,401 
Payable to Wipro Limited 138,029,879 66,630,744 
Salary payable 5,932,353 3,764,138 
756,871,886 554,813,473 
Schedule 12 Provisions 
Warranty provision 22,154,665 25,487,574 
22,154,665 25,487,574
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering AB 
Schedules to profit and loss account 
In Rupees 
For the year ended 31 
March 20010 
For the year ended 31 
March 2009 
Schedule 13 Other income 
Profit on disposal of fixed assets 13,678,010 300,902 
Scrap sales 5,903,736 21,117,942 
Exchange differences - net 165,576,154 - 
Interest income, dividend from mutual funds, etc 4,959,445 431,647 
Others 13,673,776 16,859,645 
203,791,121 38,710,136 
Schedule 14 Personnel cost 
Salaries and bonus 923,954,348 1,253,038,358 
Workmen and Staff welfare 90,315,968 118,687,193 
1,014,270,316 1,371,725,551 
Schedule 15 Other operating expenses 
Raw materials, Finised and Process Stocks 1,084,623,516 2,050,650,472 
Stores & spares 72,515,913 125,576,167 
Power and fuel 65,516,028 59,325,588 
Insurance 4,558,329 6,233,751 
Freight 93,399,412 138,188,935 
Repairs to buildings 5,399,525 1,100,024 
Repairs to Plant & Machniery 23,158,977 53,588,044 
Corporate guarantee commission 22,930,817 42,584,157 
Packing 29,710,287 53,398,223 
Travelling 23,901,414 33,821,506 
Communication 9,309,605 11,391,028 
Bank charges 14,409,548 62,387,021 
Rent 84,854,582 93,560,913 
Audit fees 6,528,647 4,176,023 
Sub contracting / technical fees 53,690,794 79,933,011 
Advertisement and sales promotion 661,787 4,912,163 
Exchange differences - net - 134,606,569 
Legal and professional 4,339,881 9,290,901 
Warranty provision 40,422,001 20,406,222 
Provision / write off of bad debts 52,038,702 3,919,731 
Miscellaneous 44,443,294 68,252,228 
1,736,413,059 3,057,302,677 
Schedule 16 Interest 
Interest expense, net 33,566,290 36,269,594 
33,566,290 36,269,594

balance sheet of wipro

  • 1.
    Wipro Infrastructure EngineeringAB BALANCE SHEET In Rupees As at As at Schedule 31 March 2010 31 March 2009 SOURCES OF FUNDS Shareholders' funds Share capital 1 1,872,623,426 47,821,226 Reserves and surplus 2 119,868,506 118,578,280 1,992,491,932 166,399,506 LOAN FUNDS Secured loans 3 1,629,910,519 1,161,406,647 Unsecured loans 4 215,097,372 632,015,285 1,845,007,891 1,793,421,932 3,837,499,823 1,959,821,438 APPLICATION OF FUNDS Fixed Assets 5 Gross block 2,144,484,978 1,870,020,326 Less: Accumulated depreciation 1,515,194,618 1,428,318,323 Net block 629,290,360 441,702,003 Capital work-in-progress and advances 107,601,565 279,683,429 736,891,925 721,385,431 - INVESTMENTS 6 441,859,578 441,857,640 DEFERRED TAX ASSETS - 68,295,753 Current assets, loans and advances Inventories 7 477,097,486 677,545,124 Sundry debtors 8 588,854,300 558,684,168 Cash and bank balances 9 1,428,406,007 276,707 Loans and advances 10 111,656,969 72,077,661 2,606,014,762 1,308,583,660 Less: Current liabilities Current liabilities 11 756,871,886 554,813,473 Provisions 12 22,154,665 25,487,574 779,026,551 580,301,047 NET CURRENT ASSETS 1,826,988,211 728,282,613 Debit balance in profit and loss account 831,760,109 - 3,837,499,823 1,959,821,438 Significant accounting policies 17 Notes to accounts 18 The schedules referred above form an integral part of the balance sheet As per our report attached for Swamy & Ravi Chartered Accountants Firm Registration number : 004317S Sd/- Sd/- Sd/- Anurag Behar Harish J Shah Director Director Partner Membership No. 21431 Bangalore June 15, 2010 For and on behalf of the Board of Directors K.Ramesh
  • 2.
    Wipro Infrastructure EngineeringAB PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT As per our report attached for Swamy & Ravi Chartered Accountants June 15, 2010 In Rupees Schedule For the year ended 31 March 2010 For the year ended 31 March 2009 INCOME Sales and services 1,930,816,172 4,150,216,927 Other income 13 203,791,121 38,710,136 2,134,607,293 4,188,927,063 EXPENDITURE Employee cost 14 1,014,270,316 1,371,725,551 Depreciation 5 134,768,975 123,837,881 Other operating expenses 15 1,736,413,059 3,057,302,677 Interest 16 33,566,290 36,269,594 2,919,018,640 4,589,135,703 PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION (784,411,347) (400,208,640) Provision for taxation 86,485,496 7,298,886 PROFIT AFTER TAXATION (870,896,843) (407,507,526) Balance in the profit and loss account brought forward 39,136,734 - TRANSFER TO GENERAL RESERVE (831,760,109) (407,507,526) EARNINGS PER SHARE - EPS Equity shares of par value SEK 100 each Basic and diluted (in Rs.) (1,502.64) (5,300.36) Weighted average number of equity shares used in computing 553,533 76,883 Significant accounting policies 17 Notes to the accounts 18 The schedules referred above form an integral part of the profit and loss account Firm Registration number : 004317S Sd/- Sd/- Sd/- Anurag Behar Harish J Shah Director Director Partner Membership No. 21431 Bangalore For and on behalf of the Board of Directors K.Ramesh
  • 3.
    Wipro Infrastructure EngineeringAB Cash flow statement Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year As per our report attached for Swamy & Ravi Chartered Accountants June 15, 2010 In Rupees For the year ended 31 March 2010 For the year ended 31 March 2009 A. Cash flows from operating activities: Profit before tax (784,411,347) (357,624,484) Adjustments: Depreciation 134,768,975 123,837,881 Unrealised exchange differences - net 97,827,081 32,590,375 Interest on borrowings 33,566,290 36,269,594 Interest income (4,959,445) (431,647) Gain on sale of fixed assets (13,678,010) (300,902) Working capital changes : Inventories 200,447,639 103,457,134 Sundry debtors (30,170,133) 154,805,799 Loans and advances (27,697,005) 825,872 Current liabilities and provisions 198,725,504 (395,170,431) Net cash generated from operations (195,580,451) (301,740,808) Direct taxes paid (30,072,047) (6,682,283) Net cash generated by operating activities (225,652,498) (308,423,091) B. Cash flows from investing activities: Acquisition of fixed assets (207,675,587) (268,298,616) Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 13,678,010 300,902 Purchase of investments (1,938) (15,770) Interest income received 4,959,445 431,647 Net cash used in investing activities (189,040,070) (267,581,837) C. Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issue of share capital 1,824,802,200 - Interest paid on borrowings (33,566,290) (36,269,594) Proceeds/(repayment) from/(of) borrowings 51,585,958 610,991,018 Net cash generated by / (used in) financing activities 1,842,821,868 574,721,424 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents during the year 1,428,129,299 (1,283,504) 276,707 1,560,211 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 1,428,406,007 276,707 Firm Registration number : 004317S Sd/- Sd/- Sd/- Anurag Behar Harish J Shah Director Director Partner Membership No. 21431 Bangalore For and on behalf of the Board of Directors K.Ramesh
  • 4.
    Wipro Infrastructure EngineeringAB Schedules to the balance sheet In Rupees As at As at 31 March 2010 31 March 2009 Schedule 1 Share capital Authorised capital 47,821,226 47,821,226 76,883 (2009: 76,883) equity shares of SEK 100 each 1 76,883 equity shares of SEK 100 each 47,821,226 47,821,226 Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 47,821,226 47,821,226 76,883 (2009: 76,883) equity shares of SEK 100 each 1 Equity contribution * 1,824,802,200 - 1,872,623,426 47,821,226 Note: 1 Of the above Equity shares, 76,883 Equity shares (2008: 76,883) of SEK 100 each are held by Wipro Cyprus Private Limited, the Holding Company. Schedule 2 Reserves and surplus Translation reserve Additions 79,441,546 44,444,738 Deletions 40,426,960 34,996,808 119,868,506 79,441,546 General reserve Opening balance - 446,644,260 Additions - (407,507,526) - 39,136,734 Summary of reserves and surplus Opening balance 79,441,546 491,088,998 Additions 40,426,960 (372,510,718) 119,868,506 118,578,280 Schedule 3 Secured loans From Banks Term Loan 1 621,929,924 130,064,875 Finance lease obligation 178,500,072 120,599,847 Bank overdraft 1 829,480,523 910,741,925 1,629,910,519 1,161,406,647 1 Term loans and bank overdraft is secured by company assets Schedule 4 Unsecured loans From Wipro Holdings Hungary Korlatolt Felel.sseg. Tarsasag 215,097,372 632,015,285 215,097,372 632,015,285
  • 5.
    Wipro Infrastructure EngineeringAB Schedules to the balance sheet (continued) Schedule 5 Fixed assets In Rupees GROSS BLOCK ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION PARTICULARS NET BLOCK NET BLOCK As of April 1 2009 Additions Deductions / adjustments * As of March 31, 2010 As of April 1 2009 Depreciation for the period Deductions / adjustments * As of March 31, 2010 As of March 31, 2010 As of March 31, 2009 Land and buildings 405,152,519 - (33,617,311) 371,535,208 173,806,165 9,314,750 (11,976,847) 171,144,068 200,391,140 231,346,354 Plant and machinery # 1,321,232,837 379,757,452 (64,647,478) 1,636,342,811 1,168,956,791 120,052,420 (31,891,618) 1,257,117,593 379,225,218 152,276,046 Office equipments 132,624,517 - (6,489,273) 126,135,244 75,564,904 4,825,261 (3,647,732) 76,742,433 49,392,811 57,059,613 Trucks 11,010,453 (538,738) 10,471,715 9,990,463 576,543 (376,482) 10,190,524 281,191 1,019,990 1,870,020,326 379,757,452 (105,292,800) 2,144,484,978 1,428,318,323 134,768,974 (47,892,679) 1,515,194,618 629,290,360 441,702,003 Previous period 2,030,087,040 70,642,481 (230,709,195) 1,870,020,326 1,471,788,766 123,837,881 (167,308,324) 1,428,318,323 441,702,003
  • 6.
    Wipro Infrastructure EngineeringAB Schedules to the balance sheet (continued) In Rupees As at As at 31 March 2010 31 March 2009 Schedule 6 Investments Investment in Subsidiaires/BUs 441,672,870 441,672,870 9100 (2009: 9100) shares of SEK 45535 each Investments in Indian Money Market Mutual Funds 186,708 184,770 25 (2009: 20) shares of SEK 1200 each 441,859,578 441,857,640 Schedule 7 Inventories Raw materials 280,879,653 444,821,931 Stock in process 161,989,750 176,596,382 Finished goods 34,228,083 56,126,811 477,097,486 677,545,124 Basis of stock valuation : i) Raw materials, stock in process and stores & spares at or below cost. ii) Finished goods at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower Schedule 8 Debtors Sundry debtors (Unsecured) Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months Considered doubtful 54,622,178 5,543,100 Other debts Considered good 588,854,300 558,684,168 643,476,478 564,227,268 Less: Provision for doubtful debts 54,622,178 5,543,100 588,854,300 558,684,168 Schedule 9 Cash and bank balances Balance with other than scheduled banks 1,428,406,007 276,707 1,428,406,007 276,707
  • 7.
    Wipro Infrastructure EngineeringAB Schedules to the balance sheet (continued) In Rupees As at As at 31 March 2010 31 March 2009 Schedule 10 Loans and advances (Unsecured, considered good unless otherwise stated) Advances recoverable in cash or in kind or for value to be received Receivable from group companies 55,283,794 5,384,342 Advances to suppliers 4,619,993 13,179,649 Advances to employees 1,038,220 683,720 Prepaid Expenses 36,008,334 41,553,560 Advance tax (net of provision) 14,678,028 2,795,724 Others 28,600 8,480,666 111,656,969 72,077,661 Schedule 11 Current liabilities Sundry creditors 332,742,917 282,120,356 Statutory Liablities 127,192,865 77,692,834 Provision for expenses 152,973,872 124,605,401 Payable to Wipro Limited 138,029,879 66,630,744 Salary payable 5,932,353 3,764,138 756,871,886 554,813,473 Schedule 12 Provisions Warranty provision 22,154,665 25,487,574 22,154,665 25,487,574
  • 8.
    Wipro Infrastructure EngineeringAB Schedules to profit and loss account In Rupees For the year ended 31 March 20010 For the year ended 31 March 2009 Schedule 13 Other income Profit on disposal of fixed assets 13,678,010 300,902 Scrap sales 5,903,736 21,117,942 Exchange differences - net 165,576,154 - Interest income, dividend from mutual funds, etc 4,959,445 431,647 Others 13,673,776 16,859,645 203,791,121 38,710,136 Schedule 14 Personnel cost Salaries and bonus 923,954,348 1,253,038,358 Workmen and Staff welfare 90,315,968 118,687,193 1,014,270,316 1,371,725,551 Schedule 15 Other operating expenses Raw materials, Finised and Process Stocks 1,084,623,516 2,050,650,472 Stores & spares 72,515,913 125,576,167 Power and fuel 65,516,028 59,325,588 Insurance 4,558,329 6,233,751 Freight 93,399,412 138,188,935 Repairs to buildings 5,399,525 1,100,024 Repairs to Plant & Machniery 23,158,977 53,588,044 Corporate guarantee commission 22,930,817 42,584,157 Packing 29,710,287 53,398,223 Travelling 23,901,414 33,821,506 Communication 9,309,605 11,391,028 Bank charges 14,409,548 62,387,021 Rent 84,854,582 93,560,913 Audit fees 6,528,647 4,176,023 Sub contracting / technical fees 53,690,794 79,933,011 Advertisement and sales promotion 661,787 4,912,163 Exchange differences - net - 134,606,569 Legal and professional 4,339,881 9,290,901 Warranty provision 40,422,001 20,406,222 Provision / write off of bad debts 52,038,702 3,919,731 Miscellaneous 44,443,294 68,252,228 1,736,413,059 3,057,302,677 Schedule 16 Interest Interest expense, net 33,566,290 36,269,594 33,566,290 36,269,594