The document provides information about Pakistan's balance of payments (BOP), including what the BOP is, potential causes of imbalances, its key components and conceptual framework. It notes the BOP provides a record of economic transactions between residents and non-residents of an economy. The State Bank of Pakistan compiles Pakistan's monthly, quarterly and annual BOP statistics using data from various sources. Summaries and graphs of Pakistan's BOP for fiscal years 2016 and 2017 are also presented.
| Balance of Payment | BOP | Balance of Payment and Pakistan | Differences Be...Ahmad Hassan
Overview of balance of payment, definition and items included in balance of payment, balance of payment and balance of trade key difference, concept of balance of payment, causes of adverse balance of payment in the context of Pakistan
| Balance of Payment | BOP | Balance of Payment and Pakistan | Differences Be...Ahmad Hassan
Overview of balance of payment, definition and items included in balance of payment, balance of payment and balance of trade key difference, concept of balance of payment, causes of adverse balance of payment in the context of Pakistan
Brief PPT on Balance of payment Vs Balance of TradeShubham Parsekar
The ppt is based on Balance of payment and Balance of trade, their meaning ,factors affecting them and difference between both i.e BOP & BOT.
i hope this presentation will be helpful to you , as everything is tried to fit in these slides. i suggest everyone to just go through the economics text book and gain more insights if one is very much interested in it.
please like the presentation and comment below your views about it.
follow me on slideshare for more informative power point presentations.
This Presentation covers major topics in Balance of Payment including Balance of Payment Accounting, Capital Account, Current Account, BOP Equilibrium, BOP Disequilibrium and measures for correction.
Economics - Balance of Payment and Business Cycle.pdfAdityaKumar508135
/ Economics /
This presentation includes a deep understanding of what Balance of Payment and Business Cycle are.
BoP is the sum up of all exchanges that a nation’s people, organization, and government bodies toral with people, organizations, and government bodies outside the country.
Brief PPT on Balance of payment Vs Balance of TradeShubham Parsekar
The ppt is based on Balance of payment and Balance of trade, their meaning ,factors affecting them and difference between both i.e BOP & BOT.
i hope this presentation will be helpful to you , as everything is tried to fit in these slides. i suggest everyone to just go through the economics text book and gain more insights if one is very much interested in it.
please like the presentation and comment below your views about it.
follow me on slideshare for more informative power point presentations.
This Presentation covers major topics in Balance of Payment including Balance of Payment Accounting, Capital Account, Current Account, BOP Equilibrium, BOP Disequilibrium and measures for correction.
Economics - Balance of Payment and Business Cycle.pdfAdityaKumar508135
/ Economics /
This presentation includes a deep understanding of what Balance of Payment and Business Cycle are.
BoP is the sum up of all exchanges that a nation’s people, organization, and government bodies toral with people, organizations, and government bodies outside the country.
According to International Accounting Standard Board (IASB), the objective of financial reporting is “to provide information about the financial position, performance and changes in financial position of an enterprise that is useful to a wide range of users in making economic decisions.”
Learning Objectives
To understand the fundamental principles of how countries measure international business activity, the balance of payments
To examine the similarities of the current and capital accounts of the balance of payments
To understand the critical differences between trade in merchandise and services and why international investment activity has recently been controversial in the United States
To review the mechanical steps of how exchange rates are transmitted into altered trade prices and eventually trade volumes
To understand how countries with different government policies toward international trade and investments, or different levels of economic development, differ in their balance of payments
The balance of payment BOP transaction consist of imports and exports of goods and services and capital as well as transfer payments such as foreign aid its components are transactions between entities in one country and the rest of the world over sometime there are 3 key bop components including the current account capital account and financial account the current account must balance the capital and financial account BOP example is Japan exports 100 cars to US Japan books the export of the 100 cards as a debit in the BP while the US books the import as credit in BOP meaning is the method by which countries pleasure all of the International Monetary transaction with a certain. The BP consist of current account capital account and financial account
In this ppt i have given Introduction International Accounting which covers approaches in international accounting, importance of ia, introduction international accounting.
Subscribe to Vision Academy for Video assistance https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjzpit_cXjdnzER_165mIiw
The 2011 current account of Kuwait recorded a huge surplus, as it climbed to similar level of pre-crisis years. The trade surplus expanded as moderate growth in imports was more than offset by a strong jump in exports, driven by rising oil prices. The surplus was equivalent to 42% of GDP, which was 29% in 2010, after 24% in 2009. This record goods trade surplus more than offset record deficits on services and remittance outflows. The
Financial Statements are structured reports regarding the financial position and transactions carried
out by a reporting entity. The general objective of financial statements is to provide information about the
financial position, budget realization, cash flows, and financial performance of a reporting entity, which is
helpful for users in making and evaluating decisions regarding resource allocation
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
Latino Buying Power - May 2024 Presentation for Latino CaucusDanay Escanaverino
Unlock the potential of Latino Buying Power with this in-depth SlideShare presentation. Explore how the Latino consumer market is transforming the American economy, driven by their significant buying power, entrepreneurial contributions, and growing influence across various sectors.
**Key Sections Covered:**
1. **Economic Impact:** Understand the profound economic impact of Latino consumers on the U.S. economy. Discover how their increasing purchasing power is fueling growth in key industries and contributing to national economic prosperity.
2. **Buying Power:** Dive into detailed analyses of Latino buying power, including its growth trends, key drivers, and projections for the future. Learn how this influential group’s spending habits are shaping market dynamics and creating opportunities for businesses.
3. **Entrepreneurial Contributions:** Explore the entrepreneurial spirit within the Latino community. Examine how Latino-owned businesses are thriving and contributing to job creation, innovation, and economic diversification.
4. **Workforce Statistics:** Gain insights into the role of Latino workers in the American labor market. Review statistics on employment rates, occupational distribution, and the economic contributions of Latino professionals across various industries.
5. **Media Consumption:** Understand the media consumption habits of Latino audiences. Discover their preferences for digital platforms, television, radio, and social media. Learn how these consumption patterns are influencing advertising strategies and media content.
6. **Education:** Examine the educational achievements and challenges within the Latino community. Review statistics on enrollment, graduation rates, and fields of study. Understand the implications of education on economic mobility and workforce readiness.
7. **Home Ownership:** Explore trends in Latino home ownership. Understand the factors driving home buying decisions, the challenges faced by Latino homeowners, and the impact of home ownership on community stability and economic growth.
This SlideShare provides valuable insights for marketers, business owners, policymakers, and anyone interested in the economic influence of the Latino community. By understanding the various facets of Latino buying power, you can effectively engage with this dynamic and growing market segment.
Equip yourself with the knowledge to leverage Latino buying power, tap into their entrepreneurial spirit, and connect with their unique cultural and consumer preferences. Drive your business success by embracing the economic potential of Latino consumers.
**Keywords:** Latino buying power, economic impact, entrepreneurial contributions, workforce statistics, media consumption, education, home ownership, Latino market, Hispanic buying power, Latino purchasing power.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
3. Presentation By
Group Name :BOOKWORMS
• Rana Muhammad Ayaz Bin Mehmood (112056)
• Sumran Bashir (112065)
• Haris Mukhtar (112036)
• Imran Rasheed (112026)
• Junaid (112219)
• Majid Khan (152616)
4. What is BOP ?
Balance of payments is a statistical statement designed to
provide for a specific period of time a systematic
record of an economy’s transactions with the rest of
the world.
An “economy” is comprised of economic entities
(residents) that have closer association with that
specific economy than with any other. Economic
entities that have closer association with other
economies are nonresidents.
5. DISEQUILIBRIUM IN THE
BALANCE OF PAYMENT
A disequilibrium in the balance
of payment means its
condition of Surplus Or deficit
6. CAUSES OF DISEQUILIBRIUM IN
THE BOP
• Cyclical fluctuations
• Short fall in the exports
• Economic Development
• Rapid increase in population
• Structural Changes
• Natural Calamites
• International Capital Movements
7. Balance of Trade V/s Balance of
Payment
• The Balance of Payment takes into
account all the transaction with the rest
of the worlds
• The Balance of Trade takes into account
all the trade transaction with the rest of
the worlds
8. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF BOP
• BOP registers transactions between residents
and non-residents.
• BOP deals with flows.
• BOP uses double entry accounting system.
• BOP adopts the principal of accrual accounting
(time of recording).
• BOP are normally expressed in domestic
currency or in stable unit of account.
10. Why is it important ?
• The balance of payments statistics are used for a
number of reasons within a country and worldwide. The
most frequent users are:
• Domestic Economic Policy
Government authorities are constant users of balance of
payments and other statistics in carrying out their
responsibilities of monitoring economic activity,
formulating recommendations an appropriate balance of
payments and domestic economic policies and
evaluating various economic strategies.
11. International Uses
Regional balance of payments statistics are used both by
the Pakistan’s authorities and by the authorities of partner
countries to monitor developments in economic relations
between Pakistan and those countries or specific country
grouping.
Pakistan’s balance of payments is used by academic and
business observers as well as by policy maker around the
world in monitoring developments in the worldwide
payments position and in comparative studies of trends in
the balance of payments of various countries.
BOP data is also used by international bodies such as IMF,
World Bank and other external stakeholders etc.
12. Who does it compile
• Statistics Department of State Bank of
Pakistan is responsible to compile
Pakistan’s Balance of Payments Statistics
(BOP) as per IMF format (BPM5)
13. Periodicity and Timeliness
• Monthly (highly provisional), Quarterly and
Annually.
• Monthly: By the time lag of 36 days after the
reference Month.
• Quarterly: By the time lag of one quarter after
the reference period.
14. Data Sources ?
Sources
1. Authorized Dealers
2. Accounts Department of SBP
3. Foreign Shipping/Air Cos.
4. Pak Diplomatic Missions Abroad
5. Custom Houses/Duty Free Shops
6. Survey of Foreign Investment & Liab of Statistics Deptt of SBP
7. Economic Affaires Division
8. Economic Affaires Division EAD/Ads and Accounts Deptt of SBP
9. Development Project
10. FBS/ADS/EDMD of SBP
11. Pak Air / Shipping Cos.
12. Foreign embassies/int.
13. Inst. in Pakistan.
14. Exchange Cos,
15. System of Compilation
• Pakistan’s balance of payments statistics are compiled both
is Pak. Rupees and US Dollars on monthly, quarterly and
annual basis.
• Compilation process of Pakistan’s Balance of Payments
involves composing of data being received from various
sources in different formats. The data is distributed
according to sources in 14 sectors. Distribution is based on
main source of information. Collection, processing, and
compilation of whole data are distributed among three
Divisions viz. Balance of Payments, Exchange Accounts, and
Foreign Investment & Loans Division.
• A very comprehensive system is available in the BOP
Division to ensure incorporation of whole data.
16. Summary Balance of Payments
FY16
SourceSBPhttp://www.sbp.org.pk/ecodata/BOP-Services/bop.pdf
17. Graph of BOP for
FY16
Source SBP http://www.sbp.org.pk/ecodata/BOP-Services/bop.pdf
18. Summary Balance of Payments
FY17
SourceSBPhttp://www.sbp.org.pk/ecodata/BOP-Services/bop.pdf
19. Graph of BOP for
FY16
Source SBP http://www.sbp.org.pk/ecodata/BOP-Services/bop.pdf
