The document discusses the importance of balance and moderation in life. It provides tips for maintaining balance such as getting enough sleep, avoiding caffeine late in the day, scheduling time for relaxing activities, and taking care of yourself before helping others. Balance is key to performing at your best, as being out of alignment can cause problems, just as an imbalanced car requires more energy to function well.
In Focus - May - Celebrating Life Through Spiritual PracticeAntonia Albany
Antonia's interpretation of a different spiritual word each day. Some of the words are funny and some are highly personal. It was her desire to increase her spirituality throughout the year by doing this every day.
An attempt to understand adolescent from their perspective.
This presentation is not a scholarly presentation. This is to assist a discussion in connection with adolescence.
A D D I C T I O N : A chronic, neurobiologic disease characterized by impaired control over drug use, compulsive use,
continued use despite harm, and cravings.
D E P E N D E N C E : A psychological craving for, habituation to, abuse of, or physiologic reliance on a chemical
substance .
T O L E R A N C E : A need for a markedly increased amounts of substance to achieve intoxication or desired effect. W I T H D R A W : Substance specific syndrome that occur after stopping or reducing the amount of substance over a
prolonged period of time
Fear The emotional response to real or perceived imminent
threat
Anxiety A feeling of apprehension or fear. The source of this is not always known or recognized
Phobias
Fear about a specific object or situation that is out of proportion
Agoraphobia Condition in which the patient fears places from
which escape might be dificult
Diagnostic Criteria:
exposure to actual or threatened death, serious, or sexual violence in one( or more) of the following ways:
1) Directly experiencing the traumatic events.
2) Witnessing in person
3) Learning that the traumatic event occur to close family member or friend.
4) Experiencing repeated or extreme exposure to aversive details of the traumatic events.
In Focus - May - Celebrating Life Through Spiritual PracticeAntonia Albany
Antonia's interpretation of a different spiritual word each day. Some of the words are funny and some are highly personal. It was her desire to increase her spirituality throughout the year by doing this every day.
An attempt to understand adolescent from their perspective.
This presentation is not a scholarly presentation. This is to assist a discussion in connection with adolescence.
A D D I C T I O N : A chronic, neurobiologic disease characterized by impaired control over drug use, compulsive use,
continued use despite harm, and cravings.
D E P E N D E N C E : A psychological craving for, habituation to, abuse of, or physiologic reliance on a chemical
substance .
T O L E R A N C E : A need for a markedly increased amounts of substance to achieve intoxication or desired effect. W I T H D R A W : Substance specific syndrome that occur after stopping or reducing the amount of substance over a
prolonged period of time
Fear The emotional response to real or perceived imminent
threat
Anxiety A feeling of apprehension or fear. The source of this is not always known or recognized
Phobias
Fear about a specific object or situation that is out of proportion
Agoraphobia Condition in which the patient fears places from
which escape might be dificult
Diagnostic Criteria:
exposure to actual or threatened death, serious, or sexual violence in one( or more) of the following ways:
1) Directly experiencing the traumatic events.
2) Witnessing in person
3) Learning that the traumatic event occur to close family member or friend.
4) Experiencing repeated or extreme exposure to aversive details of the traumatic events.
An introduction to the Christian practice of contemplation, especially in terms of silence and silent prayer. Contemplative, silent prayer is for everyone, and this slide show explains what it is, why it matters, who should do it, how to do it, and resources for further reading and exploration.
An inspiring presentation by Yogachemmal Meena Ramanathan, Cordinator-cum-Yoga therapist CYTER on "Positive Self-Empowerment for the Youth" that was given for faculty and staff members of Avvaiyar College of Engineering and Technology, Thiruvandaiyar near Pondicherry.
Jim Ellermeyer and the students do some role playing. Does this sound familiar? We look at how do we deal with our internal thoughts and day to day using DEER MAN skills.
Homework: Go to a good friend or partner. Ask what attracts them to you. Write those down to become your mantra every morning to get some positivity in your life!
Want an audio version? Subscribe to our Podcast on iTunes, Spreaker, or iHeartRadio!
Follow the Educational Grand Rounds Playlist on Youtube!
Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, or Google+ to get updated with the link when do occasional talks LIVE via Google Hangout OnAir!
The following is for educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for medical or psychological advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The content should not be used for self-diagnosis, or treatment of any health-related condition. As always, seek the advice of your health care provider with any questions regarding a medical or mental health condition. Opinions expressed are the personal opinions and do not represent S’eclairer Behavioral Therapy.
Find out more at www.seclairer.com
Jim Ellermeyer and the students discuss how music and spirituality are connected as they are joined by Ruthann Valentine, and treated to a musical treat from James Buckley.
Want an audio version? Subscribe to our Podcast on iTunes, Spreaker, or iHeartRadio!
Follow the Educational Grand Rounds Playlist on Youtube!
Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, or Google+ to get updated with the link when do occasional talks LIVE via Google Hangout OnAir!
The following is for educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for medical or psychological advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The content should not be used for self-diagnosis, or treatment of any health-related condition. As always, seek the advice of your health care provider with any questions regarding a medical or mental health condition. Opinions expressed are the personal opinions and do not represent S’eclairer Behavioral Therapy.
An introduction to the Christian practice of contemplation, especially in terms of silence and silent prayer. Contemplative, silent prayer is for everyone, and this slide show explains what it is, why it matters, who should do it, how to do it, and resources for further reading and exploration.
An inspiring presentation by Yogachemmal Meena Ramanathan, Cordinator-cum-Yoga therapist CYTER on "Positive Self-Empowerment for the Youth" that was given for faculty and staff members of Avvaiyar College of Engineering and Technology, Thiruvandaiyar near Pondicherry.
Jim Ellermeyer and the students do some role playing. Does this sound familiar? We look at how do we deal with our internal thoughts and day to day using DEER MAN skills.
Homework: Go to a good friend or partner. Ask what attracts them to you. Write those down to become your mantra every morning to get some positivity in your life!
Want an audio version? Subscribe to our Podcast on iTunes, Spreaker, or iHeartRadio!
Follow the Educational Grand Rounds Playlist on Youtube!
Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, or Google+ to get updated with the link when do occasional talks LIVE via Google Hangout OnAir!
The following is for educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for medical or psychological advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The content should not be used for self-diagnosis, or treatment of any health-related condition. As always, seek the advice of your health care provider with any questions regarding a medical or mental health condition. Opinions expressed are the personal opinions and do not represent S’eclairer Behavioral Therapy.
Find out more at www.seclairer.com
Jim Ellermeyer and the students discuss how music and spirituality are connected as they are joined by Ruthann Valentine, and treated to a musical treat from James Buckley.
Want an audio version? Subscribe to our Podcast on iTunes, Spreaker, or iHeartRadio!
Follow the Educational Grand Rounds Playlist on Youtube!
Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, or Google+ to get updated with the link when do occasional talks LIVE via Google Hangout OnAir!
The following is for educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for medical or psychological advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The content should not be used for self-diagnosis, or treatment of any health-related condition. As always, seek the advice of your health care provider with any questions regarding a medical or mental health condition. Opinions expressed are the personal opinions and do not represent S’eclairer Behavioral Therapy.
"Sleep Disorders: Sleeping Soundly for Restless Souls" Dr Azmat Qayyam S'eclairer
Find out more at www.seclairer.com
From Lifestyle Medicine Conference 2015. Watch all of the videos from this conference at: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLF24m4x5knUGADtwpzNPSfUz4QOf4J0Kr
From Lifestyle Medicine Conference 2015, May 2, 2015 in Blairesville, PA
Educational Grand Rounds: Reshaping the MindS'eclairer
This week, James Ellermeyer and the students talk about the neuroscience of learning new behaviors or rewriting your brain’s owner’s manual, including discussion about Neuroplasticity, the buddha mind, and more!
Find out more at www.seclairer.com
Want an audio version? Subscribe to our Podcast on iTunes, Spreaker, or iHeartRadio!
Follow the Educational Grand Rounds Playlist on Youtube!
Want to join us for the live discussion? Check out our Social Media in the noon hour every Monday as we sit down on Google Hangout OnAir! Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, or Google+ to get updated with the link when we start!
The following is for educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for medical or psychological advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The content should not be used for self-diagnosis, or treatment of any health-related condition. As always, seek the advice of your health care provider with any questions regarding a medical or mental health condition. Opinions expressed are the personal opinions and do not represent S’eclairer Behavioral Therapy.
James Ellermeyer leads a discussion about our use of TIME. How do we interpret time? How do we perceive it? Why does it move so fast? Why do we need to take a moment away from running from the clock?
Want an audio version? Subscribe to our Podcast on iTunes, Spreaker, or iHeartRadio!
Follow the Educational Grand Rounds Playlist on Youtube!
Want to join us for the live discussion? Check out our Social Media in the noon hour every Monday as we sit down on Google Hangout OnAir! Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, or Google+ to get updated with the link when we start!
The following is for educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for medical or psychological advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The content should not be used for self-diagnosis, or treatment of any health-related condition. As always, seek the advice of your health care provider with any questions regarding a medical or mental health condition. Opinions expressed are the personal opinions and do not represent S’eclairer Behavioral Therapy.
Jame Ellermeyer and the students discuss the science behind Mindfulness and Meditation as they perform a mindfulness exercise writing left handed, the results and why.
Want an audio version? Subscribe to our Podcast on iTunes, Spreaker, or iHeartRadio!
Follow the Educational Grand Rounds Playlist on Youtube!
Want to join us for the live discussion? Check out our Social Media in the noon hour every Monday as we sit down on Google Hangout OnAir! Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, or Google+ to get updated with the link when we start!
Educational Grand Rounds: Diabetes and Lifestyle ModificationS'eclairer
Dr. Zahida Chaudhary presents a slide deck on Diabetes along with James Ellermeyer as they discuss what our society is doing to contribute to the problem and what we can do to change it in our own lives on a case by case basis.
The Intersection of Science & Spirituality Lewis Mehl-Madrona, MD S'eclairer
Lewis Mehl-Madrona, MD, Ph.D.
Dr. Mehl-Madrona graduated from Stanford University
School of Medicine and trained in family medicine,
psychiatry, and clinical psychology. He has been on
the faculties of several medical schools, most recently as
associate professor of family medicine at the University of
Saskatchewan College of Medicine. He is working with
aboriginal communities to develop uniquely aboriginal
styles of healing and health care for use in those communities. He is
also currently working with Am’rita, Inc., to develop a program for
people with schizophrenia that involves healing through community.
The author of Coyote Medicine, Coyote Healing, and Coyote Wisdom,
a trilogy of books on what Native culture has to offer the modern
world, he is of Cherokee and Lakota heritage.
The Pursuit of Medicinal Plants, Sacred Seeds, and Modern Natural Medicines ...S'eclairer
Daniel T. Wagner, R.Ph., MBA, Pharm.D.
Dr. Dan Wagner, founder of NutriFarmacy in Wildwood, PA, a
Pharmacist who has traveled extensively to research plant medicines
in the rainforests of Belize, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Cuba and Western
Africa, and has incorporated his knowledge and experience into his
natural pharmacy practice.
Sleep Apnea: Do you Sleep Poorly and Experience Daytime Tiredness? Azmat Q...S'eclairer
Azmat Qayyum, MD
Assistant Professor, University of Pittsburgh, McKeesport Hospital;
Board Certified in Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine;
Director Centerpointe Sleep Lab; Monroeville, PA
Understanding the Fundamentals of Brain Health and Chronic Diseases Safdar...S'eclairer
Safdar I. Chaudhary, MD
Medical Director S’eclairer; Clinical Assistant Professor, Chatham
University; Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry by American Board of
Psychiatry and Neurology
Dr. Zahida Chaudhary and James Ellermeyer talk about toxins in our environment, including what they do to our body. They also take a look specifically at DDT and the process of it getting into the public long before we could determine it’s negative effects.
Want an audio version? Subscribe to our Podcast on iTunes!
Follow the Educational Grand Rounds Playlist on Youtube!
Want to join us for the live discussion? Check out our Social Media in the noon hour every Monday as we sit down on Google Hangout OnAir! Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, or Google+ to get updated with the link when we start!
Restore Your Failing Vision Now with Dr. Dennis J. CourtneyS'eclairer
Dr. Courtney started his career as a high school teacher and his passion for learning motivated him to earn a medical degree in anesthesiology. After studying at West Penn Hospital, he founded his own practice and began incorporating alternative and complementary medicine in 1994, finding many of his patients with serious health problems were not interested in traditional medical approaches. Dr. Courtney and his patients eagerly pursue alternatives to traditional procedures not usually seen in orthodox western medicine. He is actively involved in physician organizations that promote integrated medicine such as the Executive Boards of both ACAM (American College for the Advancement of Medicine) and ICIM (The International College of Integrated Medicine). He is a respected authority on natural and integrative disciplines and is mentor to physicians and patients alike.
Working closely with Dr Edward Kondrot for over 10 years, Dr Courtney has founded the Pittsburgh Eye Protocol, an affiliate of the Healing Eye and Wellness Center located in Dade City Florida. Dr Kondrot is the world's leading homeopathic ophthalmologist, and is renowned for his 3-day Healing the Eye Treatment, which will be the topic of discussion for this Psychiatric Grand Rounds.
Dr. Courtney produces the radio show "AM-Impact On Your Health" 3 days a week on an all health talk radio station KHB 620. It is also available LIVE on the Internet Mon, Wed and Fri at 8:00am Eastern, on Dr. Courtney's YouTube Channel, where archives of over 10 years of past shows are available
Educational Grand Rounds: Chronic Illnesses and Spiritual HealthS'eclairer
Dr. Safdar Chaudhary talks about:
Identifying addictions in everyday life and cultural norms.
Not being shameful and being able to acknowledge and treat.
Science of addiction being separate from the politics.
Why do we pick a certain drug?
Giving them something better as a treatment.
Want to join us for the live discussion? Check out our Social Media in the noon hour every Monday as we sit down on Google Hangout OnAir! Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, or Google+ to get updated with the link when we start!
Human nutrition, gut microbiome and immune system S'eclairer
Dr Zahida Chaudnary talks with the students about nutrition, gut microbiomes, and nutrition as we look at diseases and how your body reacts to what you eat.
Check out the slideshow by itself here.
Want an audio version? Subscribe to our Podcast on iTunes!
Want to join us for the live discussion? Check out our Social Media in the noon hour every Monday as we sit down on Google Hangout OnAir! Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, or Google+ to get updated with the link when we start!
Dr Zahida Chaudnary talks with the students about what causes, and how you treat Arthritis.
Check out the slideshow by itself here.
Want an audio version? Subscribe to our Podcast on iTunes!
Want to join us for the live discussion? Check out our Social Media in the noon hour every Monday as we sit down on Google Hangout OnAir! Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, or Google+ to get updated with the link when we start!
Dr Zahida Chaudnary talks with the students about what Fibromyalgia.
Check out the slideshow by itself here.
Want an audio version? Subscribe to our Podcast on iTunes!
Want to join us for the live discussion? Check out our Social Media in the noon hour every Monday as we sit down on Google Hangout OnAir! Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, or Google+ to get updated with the link when we start!
Zahida Chaudhary, MD leads the discussion on Obesity amongst children and adults.
Want an audio version? Subscribe to our Podcast on iTunes! (Search "S'eclairer Chatterbox!")
Want to join us for the live discussion? Check out our Social Media in the noon hour every Monday as we sit down on Google Hangout OnAir! Follow us on Twitter (@seclairerlife), Facebook, or Google+ to get updated with the link when we start!
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Balance
1. "In all aspects of our lives balance is key. Doing one thing too
much can cause upset, like the old saying goes, everything in
moderation is the secret!"
-Catherine Pulsifer
"Just as your car runs more smoothly and requires less energy
to go faster and farther when the wheels are in perfect
alignment, you perform better when your thoughts, feelings,
emotions, goals, and values are in balance."
-Brian Tracy
• Try to maintain a regular
bedtime and waking time
• Avoid napping
• Keep bedroom
environment cool, quiet,
and dark
• Do not drink caffeine-
containing beverages
after noon.
• Avoid heavy meals just
before bedtime.
• Exercise but not within 1
hour of bedtime
• No TV or computers
• Do something relaxing and
enjoyable before
sleeping.
• Schedule blocked times to give
you time to enjoy yourself
• Take time to think and take time
for yourselves
Some fun ideas:
• Go for a walk or a hike
• Listen to music
• Bubble baths
• Read a book or journal
• Sing, dance
• Paint or draw
• Visit family or friends
• Learn something new (like
playing a new
instrument)
• Go see a movie
• Cook or bake
The heart pumps blood to itself before it pumps it to the rest of the
body – to take care of others, you need to take care of yourself first.
• Build downtime into your
schedule.
• Drop activities that suck
up your time or energy.
• Rethink your errands.
• Get moving.
• Remember that a little
relaxation goes a long way.
References: Better Work-Life Balance.
http://www.webmd.com/health-insurance/protect-
health-13/balance-life.