The Badshahi Mosque is located in Lahore, Pakistan. It was built under the supervision of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb from 1671 to 1673, taking two years to complete. The mosque has an architectural style that mixes different cultural influences, with red stone on the exterior, four white marble domes, and Islamic calligraphy decorating the interior walls and roof. As one of the largest mosques in the world, it was able to accommodate up to 100,000 worshippers and was considered the largest mosque globally for over 300 years until the construction of the Faisal Mosque in Islamabad.
The Badshahi Mosque was built in Lahore, Pakistan under the supervision of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb between 1671-1673. It is the second largest mosque in Pakistan and the fifth largest mosque in the world, capable of holding 5,000 worshippers inside and 95,000 in its courtyard. The architecture is a mixture of different cultural influences and it was considered the largest mosque in the world for over 300 years until the construction of Faisal Mosque in Islamabad.
MINBAR
Platform in a mosque, placed next to the mihrab. The minbar is used with the khutba, the Friday sermon, and the khatib (the person performing the Friday sermon) ascends it.
The document provides details about the Qutub Minar complex in Delhi, India. It was built by Qutub ud-Din Aibak in 1192 and consists of the Qutub Minar tower and several other structures within a rectangular complex. The Qutub Minar is 73 meters tall and made of red sandstone and marble. It has five storeys with decreasing diameters and an intricate spiral staircase. The lower stories have detailed carvings and balconies supported by brackets.
COMMON INTERPRETATIONS OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE
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OME OF ROCK , JERUSALAM
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REAT MOSQUE OF SAMARA AND CORODB DB A
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UMMAYAD MOSQUE (GRAND MOSQUE OF DAMASCUS)
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MADRASSA
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MADRASSA OF SULTAN
The document summarizes the construction of the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore, Pakistan. Built from 1671 to 1673 under Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb at an estimated cost of 600,000 rupees, the mosque features red sandstone and marble with three white marble domes topped with gilt brass spires. It has had some repairs over time but retains its original architectural features including a square courtyard, side aisles, corner minarets, and a grand entrance gate.
Faisal Mosque is the national mosque of Pakistan, located in Islamabad. Construction began in 1976 and was funded by Saudi Arabia, taking 10 years to complete. The unconventional design by Turkish architect Vedat Dalokay resembles an Arab Bedouin tent. It can accommodate over 10,000 worshippers in the main prayer hall and over 200,000 in the surrounding grounds, making it one of the largest mosques in capacity. While initially criticized for its nontraditional design lacking a dome, it is now a major tourist attraction and influential example of modern Islamic architecture.
The Lahore Fort is a citadel located in the city of Lahore, Pakistan that was originally constructed during the reign of Mughal emperor Akbar in the 16th century. It has since been upgraded and expanded by subsequent Mughal rulers. Some notable sites within the fort include the Sheesh Mahal palace with its mirror work, Moti Masjid mosque, and Alamgiri Gate, the main entrance built in 1673. The fort was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981 and demonstrates the rich architectural traditions of the Mughal Empire.
The Badshahi Mosque is located in Lahore, Pakistan. It was built under the supervision of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb from 1671 to 1673, taking two years to complete. The mosque has an architectural style that mixes different cultural influences, with red stone on the exterior, four white marble domes, and Islamic calligraphy decorating the interior walls and roof. As one of the largest mosques in the world, it was able to accommodate up to 100,000 worshippers and was considered the largest mosque globally for over 300 years until the construction of the Faisal Mosque in Islamabad.
The Badshahi Mosque was built in Lahore, Pakistan under the supervision of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb between 1671-1673. It is the second largest mosque in Pakistan and the fifth largest mosque in the world, capable of holding 5,000 worshippers inside and 95,000 in its courtyard. The architecture is a mixture of different cultural influences and it was considered the largest mosque in the world for over 300 years until the construction of Faisal Mosque in Islamabad.
MINBAR
Platform in a mosque, placed next to the mihrab. The minbar is used with the khutba, the Friday sermon, and the khatib (the person performing the Friday sermon) ascends it.
The document provides details about the Qutub Minar complex in Delhi, India. It was built by Qutub ud-Din Aibak in 1192 and consists of the Qutub Minar tower and several other structures within a rectangular complex. The Qutub Minar is 73 meters tall and made of red sandstone and marble. It has five storeys with decreasing diameters and an intricate spiral staircase. The lower stories have detailed carvings and balconies supported by brackets.
COMMON INTERPRETATIONS OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE
D
OME OF ROCK , JERUSALAM
•
G
REAT MOSQUE OF SAMARA AND CORODB DB A
•
UMMAYAD MOSQUE (GRAND MOSQUE OF DAMASCUS)
•
MADRASSA
•
MADRASSA OF SULTAN
The document summarizes the construction of the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore, Pakistan. Built from 1671 to 1673 under Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb at an estimated cost of 600,000 rupees, the mosque features red sandstone and marble with three white marble domes topped with gilt brass spires. It has had some repairs over time but retains its original architectural features including a square courtyard, side aisles, corner minarets, and a grand entrance gate.
Faisal Mosque is the national mosque of Pakistan, located in Islamabad. Construction began in 1976 and was funded by Saudi Arabia, taking 10 years to complete. The unconventional design by Turkish architect Vedat Dalokay resembles an Arab Bedouin tent. It can accommodate over 10,000 worshippers in the main prayer hall and over 200,000 in the surrounding grounds, making it one of the largest mosques in capacity. While initially criticized for its nontraditional design lacking a dome, it is now a major tourist attraction and influential example of modern Islamic architecture.
The Lahore Fort is a citadel located in the city of Lahore, Pakistan that was originally constructed during the reign of Mughal emperor Akbar in the 16th century. It has since been upgraded and expanded by subsequent Mughal rulers. Some notable sites within the fort include the Sheesh Mahal palace with its mirror work, Moti Masjid mosque, and Alamgiri Gate, the main entrance built in 1673. The fort was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981 and demonstrates the rich architectural traditions of the Mughal Empire.
The document summarizes key elements of Islamic mosque architecture. It describes standard features like courtyards, fountains for ablutions, minarets to call prayers, and mihrabs indicating the direction of Mecca. It provides examples of early mosques that adapted Roman architectural styles, like Damascus' Great Mosque based on a basilica. The hypostyle plan with columns supporting the roof and four-iwan plan with central courtyards and vaulted entrances are described. Decorative elements like muqarnas stalactite patterns and tilework featuring calligraphy and patterns are also summarized.
The document provides details about the Jama Masjid mosque in Delhi, India. It was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1650-1656 and can hold up to 25,000 people. Key facts include: it is the largest mosque in India; located in Old Delhi; and construction involved 5,000 workers over 6 years at a cost of 1 million rupees. The mosque has several architectural features such as three entrance gates, a large courtyard, ablution tank, prayer hall, decorative domes and minarets over 40 meters tall.
Islamic architecture developed between 622 and 1600 AD and was characterized by the use of calligraphy, arabesque designs, and geometric patterns as primary decorative elements. Key structures included mosques, which featured elements like minarets, domes, and mihrabs, as well as madrasas (schools), caravanserais (inns), and mausoleums. The Taj Mahal, built in the 1600s, is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture, which combined elements of Islamic architecture with local Indian traditions.
Mughal architecture developed a distinctive style under the Mughal Empire between the 16th-18th centuries, blending Islamic, Persian, Indian and other influences. Key features included domes, pointed arches, bulbous onion domes, minarets, and extensive decorative work with white marble and other precious materials. Major architectural achievements included the Taj Mahal, Jama Masjid, Red Fort and other mosques, tombs and palaces across India.
The document provides details about historical sites from the Tughlaq dynasty that ruled Delhi in the 14th century. It describes:
1) Tughlaqabad Fort, the first capital of the dynasty built between 1321-1325, with massive fortifications and bastions to defend against attacks;
2) Other monuments within the fort including the tomb of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, the dynasty's founder; and
3) Other sites around Delhi commissioned by later sultans including Feroz Shah Kotla, Hauz Khas reservoir, and the tomb of Telangani.
Lecture 07: Islamic Architecture in India_Tughlaq DynastyKowshik Roy
This is a class lecture on Islamic Architecture in India. Architecture of Tughlaq Dynasty has covered in this lecture.
Course Title: Architectural Heritage-IV
Architecture Discipline,
Khulna University, Khulna
Fatehpur Sikri was founded in 1569 by Mughal Emperor Akbar as the capital of the Mughal Empire, located in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is surrounded by a 5 mile wall and includes several important architectural structures from the Mughal era, including the Buland Darwaza gate, Jama Masjid mosque, Tomb of Salim Chishti, Diwan-i-Aam and Diwan-i-Khas halls of audience, Ibadat Khana house of worship, Anup Talao pool, and Panch Mahal and Mariam-uz-Zamani palaces. The red sandstone buildings feature a blend of Hindu, J
Mosques are sacred buildings used by Muslims for prayer. They almost always include a minaret, mihrab, and minbar. A minaret is a tall tower usually attached to a mosque, from which the call to prayer is sounded. It has a base, shaft, and top gallery. A mihrab is a niche in the wall pointing towards Mecca. A minbar is a pulpit where religious leaders give sermons. Mosques also typically have domes, courtyards, and ablution fountains used for ritual washing before prayer.
The document provides information on various architectural styles and structures from the Islamic period in India. It discusses provincial Islamic architectural styles that developed in various regions including Jaunpur, Bengal, Gujarat, and Bijapur. Specific structures described include the Atala Mosque and Jami Masjid in Jaunpur, the Adina Mosque and Ek Lakhi Mausoleum in Bengal, stepwells like Adalaj Ni Vav and Rani Ni Vav in Gujarat, and the Jami Masjid and Ibrahim Rouza in Bijapur. The document includes maps, plans and images of these important Islamic era buildings in India.
The Mecca Masjid is located in Hyderabad, India and is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the country. It was commissioned in 1694 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah during the Qutb Shahi dynasty. Some key architectural elements include the central courtyard, mihrab niche indicating the qibla wall facing Mecca, minbar pulpit, two large minarets, dome, ornate vaulting and carvings, and tombs of Asaf Jahi rulers. The mosque can hold up to 20,000 people and was constructed using granite bricks from Mecca.
The document provides an overview of Islamic architecture in India from the pre-Mughal period through the Mughal period. It discusses the blending of Indian and Islamic architectural elements that emerged, including features like domes, arches, and minarets. Specific examples of historic mosques and mausoleums are described from various regions and time periods, including the Jami Masjid at Gulbarga from the 14th century, structures in Bijapur from the Adil Shahi dynasty between the 15th-16th centuries, and the Taj Mahal from the 17th century Mughal period.
The Lodhi dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1451 to 1526. It was the last dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate. The dynasty was founded by Bahlul Lodhi and the last ruler, Ibrahim Lodhi, was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, marking the end of the Lodhi dynasty. Compared to previous dynasties like the Sayyids, the Lodhi dynasty had a more stable administration during its 75 year rule.
Islamic architecture is characterized by several key elements. Mosques, tombs, and palaces are the three major building types. Mosques feature a central courtyard and are oriented towards Mecca. Geometric forms, arches, domes, and ornate decorations are commonly used. Interior space is highly valued over exterior appearance. The dome symbolizes power and can serve both religious and secular functions by covering important interior spaces. Overall, Islamic architecture is focused on the enclosed interior space and uses architectural elements to serve religious functions and express Islamic culture.
Gujarat provincial architecture developed between 1300-1572 AD under the Ahmad Shahi Sultan dynasty. Major developments included the Jami Masjid of Bharuch (early 14th century) which incorporated elements of demolished Hindu temples. The Jami Masjid of Cambay (1325) showed Delhi influences. The peak was the Jami Masjid of Ahmedabad (1423) with its 300 pillars and domed roof. Other notable structures included the Sidi Saiyyed Mosque for its intricate stone jali screens and the leaning Jhulta Minarets of Ahmedabad.
Islamic architecture developed from the 7th century onward in countries where Islam became dominant. Key features of Islamic architecture include mosques, tombs, and palaces. The earliest mosques were simple square enclosures surrounded by reeds. Over time, mosques developed architectural elements like minarets, mihrabs, iwans, courtyards, and domes. Islamic architecture spread across regions through trade routes and military conquests, adapting to local materials and climates. Mosques became focal points for communities and incorporated elements symbolizing religious beliefs and social functions.
The document summarizes Awadh/Oudh architecture from the Awadh region in central Uttar Pradesh, India. It describes important architectural sites from the era, including the Bara Imambara, one of Asia's largest vaulted halls without external supports. Other notable structures mentioned are the Rumi Darwaza gateway, inspired by Istanbul and notable for its arched openings and domed kiosk, and the Asfi Mosque within the Imambara complex. The document outlines the features of Awadh architecture like use of vaulted ceilings and multiple entrances without beams or iron supports.
Lecture 02: Islamic Architecture in India_Slave DynastyKowshik Roy
This document provides an overview of Islamic architecture in India during the Sultanate period from 1206 to 1526 AD. It focuses on the architectural features of the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque in Delhi, which was built in 1192 AD under the Slave Dynasty. The mosque had an enclosed rectangular courtyard surrounded by cloisters built with columns from demolished Hindu and Jain temples. It also introduced pointed arches and domes, representing a blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles during this period of transition in India.
Islamic architecture has four principal types - mosques, tombs, palaces, and forts - and has been influenced by various styles over time and geography. Some key influences include the Umayyad caliphate which introduced minarets and arabesque designs, Moorish architecture exemplified by the Great Mosque of Cordoba, and Fatimid and Mamluk architecture in Egypt. Elements of Islamic architecture include geometric patterns, arabesque designs, calligraphy, pishtaqs, muqarnas vaulting, and an emphasis on repetition and balance conveying infinity and grandeur. The document outlines the evolution and spread of Islamic architectural styles.
The Qutub complex was built in the late 12th century and includes several historic monuments from Delhi Sultanate dynasties. It contains the Qutub Minar, an over 70 meter tall tower built by Qutubuddin Aibak. The complex also includes the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque built using materials from demolished temples, the Alai Darwaza gate built by Alauddin Khalji, and tombs of Iltutmish and other sultans. The site demonstrates the evolution of Indo-Islamic architecture over two centuries under the Slave, Khalji, and Tughlaq dynasties.
we are providing all type of information about these famous mosques in Pakistan. you can visit our site for more details. https://bestblogger02.000webhostapp.com/
The document summarizes key elements of Islamic mosque architecture. It describes standard features like courtyards, fountains for ablutions, minarets to call prayers, and mihrabs indicating the direction of Mecca. It provides examples of early mosques that adapted Roman architectural styles, like Damascus' Great Mosque based on a basilica. The hypostyle plan with columns supporting the roof and four-iwan plan with central courtyards and vaulted entrances are described. Decorative elements like muqarnas stalactite patterns and tilework featuring calligraphy and patterns are also summarized.
The document provides details about the Jama Masjid mosque in Delhi, India. It was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1650-1656 and can hold up to 25,000 people. Key facts include: it is the largest mosque in India; located in Old Delhi; and construction involved 5,000 workers over 6 years at a cost of 1 million rupees. The mosque has several architectural features such as three entrance gates, a large courtyard, ablution tank, prayer hall, decorative domes and minarets over 40 meters tall.
Islamic architecture developed between 622 and 1600 AD and was characterized by the use of calligraphy, arabesque designs, and geometric patterns as primary decorative elements. Key structures included mosques, which featured elements like minarets, domes, and mihrabs, as well as madrasas (schools), caravanserais (inns), and mausoleums. The Taj Mahal, built in the 1600s, is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture, which combined elements of Islamic architecture with local Indian traditions.
Mughal architecture developed a distinctive style under the Mughal Empire between the 16th-18th centuries, blending Islamic, Persian, Indian and other influences. Key features included domes, pointed arches, bulbous onion domes, minarets, and extensive decorative work with white marble and other precious materials. Major architectural achievements included the Taj Mahal, Jama Masjid, Red Fort and other mosques, tombs and palaces across India.
The document provides details about historical sites from the Tughlaq dynasty that ruled Delhi in the 14th century. It describes:
1) Tughlaqabad Fort, the first capital of the dynasty built between 1321-1325, with massive fortifications and bastions to defend against attacks;
2) Other monuments within the fort including the tomb of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, the dynasty's founder; and
3) Other sites around Delhi commissioned by later sultans including Feroz Shah Kotla, Hauz Khas reservoir, and the tomb of Telangani.
Lecture 07: Islamic Architecture in India_Tughlaq DynastyKowshik Roy
This is a class lecture on Islamic Architecture in India. Architecture of Tughlaq Dynasty has covered in this lecture.
Course Title: Architectural Heritage-IV
Architecture Discipline,
Khulna University, Khulna
Fatehpur Sikri was founded in 1569 by Mughal Emperor Akbar as the capital of the Mughal Empire, located in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is surrounded by a 5 mile wall and includes several important architectural structures from the Mughal era, including the Buland Darwaza gate, Jama Masjid mosque, Tomb of Salim Chishti, Diwan-i-Aam and Diwan-i-Khas halls of audience, Ibadat Khana house of worship, Anup Talao pool, and Panch Mahal and Mariam-uz-Zamani palaces. The red sandstone buildings feature a blend of Hindu, J
Mosques are sacred buildings used by Muslims for prayer. They almost always include a minaret, mihrab, and minbar. A minaret is a tall tower usually attached to a mosque, from which the call to prayer is sounded. It has a base, shaft, and top gallery. A mihrab is a niche in the wall pointing towards Mecca. A minbar is a pulpit where religious leaders give sermons. Mosques also typically have domes, courtyards, and ablution fountains used for ritual washing before prayer.
The document provides information on various architectural styles and structures from the Islamic period in India. It discusses provincial Islamic architectural styles that developed in various regions including Jaunpur, Bengal, Gujarat, and Bijapur. Specific structures described include the Atala Mosque and Jami Masjid in Jaunpur, the Adina Mosque and Ek Lakhi Mausoleum in Bengal, stepwells like Adalaj Ni Vav and Rani Ni Vav in Gujarat, and the Jami Masjid and Ibrahim Rouza in Bijapur. The document includes maps, plans and images of these important Islamic era buildings in India.
The Mecca Masjid is located in Hyderabad, India and is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the country. It was commissioned in 1694 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah during the Qutb Shahi dynasty. Some key architectural elements include the central courtyard, mihrab niche indicating the qibla wall facing Mecca, minbar pulpit, two large minarets, dome, ornate vaulting and carvings, and tombs of Asaf Jahi rulers. The mosque can hold up to 20,000 people and was constructed using granite bricks from Mecca.
The document provides an overview of Islamic architecture in India from the pre-Mughal period through the Mughal period. It discusses the blending of Indian and Islamic architectural elements that emerged, including features like domes, arches, and minarets. Specific examples of historic mosques and mausoleums are described from various regions and time periods, including the Jami Masjid at Gulbarga from the 14th century, structures in Bijapur from the Adil Shahi dynasty between the 15th-16th centuries, and the Taj Mahal from the 17th century Mughal period.
The Lodhi dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1451 to 1526. It was the last dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate. The dynasty was founded by Bahlul Lodhi and the last ruler, Ibrahim Lodhi, was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, marking the end of the Lodhi dynasty. Compared to previous dynasties like the Sayyids, the Lodhi dynasty had a more stable administration during its 75 year rule.
Islamic architecture is characterized by several key elements. Mosques, tombs, and palaces are the three major building types. Mosques feature a central courtyard and are oriented towards Mecca. Geometric forms, arches, domes, and ornate decorations are commonly used. Interior space is highly valued over exterior appearance. The dome symbolizes power and can serve both religious and secular functions by covering important interior spaces. Overall, Islamic architecture is focused on the enclosed interior space and uses architectural elements to serve religious functions and express Islamic culture.
Gujarat provincial architecture developed between 1300-1572 AD under the Ahmad Shahi Sultan dynasty. Major developments included the Jami Masjid of Bharuch (early 14th century) which incorporated elements of demolished Hindu temples. The Jami Masjid of Cambay (1325) showed Delhi influences. The peak was the Jami Masjid of Ahmedabad (1423) with its 300 pillars and domed roof. Other notable structures included the Sidi Saiyyed Mosque for its intricate stone jali screens and the leaning Jhulta Minarets of Ahmedabad.
Islamic architecture developed from the 7th century onward in countries where Islam became dominant. Key features of Islamic architecture include mosques, tombs, and palaces. The earliest mosques were simple square enclosures surrounded by reeds. Over time, mosques developed architectural elements like minarets, mihrabs, iwans, courtyards, and domes. Islamic architecture spread across regions through trade routes and military conquests, adapting to local materials and climates. Mosques became focal points for communities and incorporated elements symbolizing religious beliefs and social functions.
The document summarizes Awadh/Oudh architecture from the Awadh region in central Uttar Pradesh, India. It describes important architectural sites from the era, including the Bara Imambara, one of Asia's largest vaulted halls without external supports. Other notable structures mentioned are the Rumi Darwaza gateway, inspired by Istanbul and notable for its arched openings and domed kiosk, and the Asfi Mosque within the Imambara complex. The document outlines the features of Awadh architecture like use of vaulted ceilings and multiple entrances without beams or iron supports.
Lecture 02: Islamic Architecture in India_Slave DynastyKowshik Roy
This document provides an overview of Islamic architecture in India during the Sultanate period from 1206 to 1526 AD. It focuses on the architectural features of the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque in Delhi, which was built in 1192 AD under the Slave Dynasty. The mosque had an enclosed rectangular courtyard surrounded by cloisters built with columns from demolished Hindu and Jain temples. It also introduced pointed arches and domes, representing a blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles during this period of transition in India.
Islamic architecture has four principal types - mosques, tombs, palaces, and forts - and has been influenced by various styles over time and geography. Some key influences include the Umayyad caliphate which introduced minarets and arabesque designs, Moorish architecture exemplified by the Great Mosque of Cordoba, and Fatimid and Mamluk architecture in Egypt. Elements of Islamic architecture include geometric patterns, arabesque designs, calligraphy, pishtaqs, muqarnas vaulting, and an emphasis on repetition and balance conveying infinity and grandeur. The document outlines the evolution and spread of Islamic architectural styles.
The Qutub complex was built in the late 12th century and includes several historic monuments from Delhi Sultanate dynasties. It contains the Qutub Minar, an over 70 meter tall tower built by Qutubuddin Aibak. The complex also includes the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque built using materials from demolished temples, the Alai Darwaza gate built by Alauddin Khalji, and tombs of Iltutmish and other sultans. The site demonstrates the evolution of Indo-Islamic architecture over two centuries under the Slave, Khalji, and Tughlaq dynasties.
we are providing all type of information about these famous mosques in Pakistan. you can visit our site for more details. https://bestblogger02.000webhostapp.com/
The Faisal Mosque in Islamabad, Pakistan is the largest mosque in the country. Completed in 1986, it was designed by Turkish architect Vedat Dalokay in an unusual shape resembling a Bedouin tent without a dome. The minarets are thin and pencil-like, borrowing from Turkish tradition. It is named after King Faisal bin Abdul-Aziz of Saudi Arabia who financed the project. The Badshahi Mosque in Lahore is the second largest mosque in Pakistan and epitomizes the beauty of the Mughal era. The Shah Jahan Mosque in Thatta has 93 domes, making it the largest mosque in the world with that number of domes.
Evolution of mosques in indo islamic architrcture by vamsi maddimaddi vamsi krishna
The document traces the evolution of mosque architecture in India from the earliest mosques built after the arrival of Islam, through various dynasties including the Delhi Sultanate and Mughals. Early mosques were simple in plan and design out of necessity, incorporating local materials and techniques. Persian influences introduced elements like arches and domes. Over time, under different rulers and craftsmen, mosques took on regional variations in style while also borrowing from other places like Persia. Key developments included the introduction of the hypostyle prayer hall, four-iwan plan, single nave prayer halls, and increased use of white marble under the Mughals. Mosque architecture reflected the historical and political changes occurring in India.
Badshahi Mosque,Lahore Pakistan is one of the most significant examples of Indo-Islamic architecture from the Mughal era. It was constructed between 1671 and 1673 during Mughal empror Aurangzeb era. At that time it was the biggest mosque of the world but now a days it stands as seventh or eigth biggest mosque of the world and 2nd in Pakistan.here you can find the history and all information in this article.
Islamic architecture - Kilbirnie Mosque Open Day 2017Omer Khan
The document discusses Islamic architecture and provides examples of various architectural elements and building types. It describes mosques, forts, palaces and tombs as common building types in Islamic architecture. Key influences included religion, pre-Islamic architectures, and regional influences. Characteristics discussed are geometric patterns, mosaics, calligraphy, and arabesque designs. Architectural features examined are arches, domes, iwans, and central courtyards. Examples of landmark structures are provided to illustrate different periods and regions of Islamic architecture.
The Wazir Khan Mosque is an architectural masterpiece located in the old quarter of Lahore, Pakistan. Built between 1634-1635 by Governor Hakim Shaikh Ilm-ud-din Ansari, it is considered one of the most ornately decorated mosques in South Asia. The mosque is rectangular with four imposing minarets at its corners and features a large courtyard flanked by 28 rooms. Its interior and exterior walls are decorated with elaborate tile mosaics, frescoes, and calligraphy. The mosque remains a peaceful oasis amid the bustling city and is undergoing restoration to preserve its cultural heritage.
The Jama Masjid mosque in Delhi, India was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and constructed between 1650-1656. It is the largest mosque in India and one of the largest mosques in Asia. The mosque was built using red sandstone and white marble with space for up to 25,000 worshippers. However, the mosque is now threatened by a planned underground parking structure nearby that risks damaging the historic structure's foundations.
History of Badshahi Mosque
The construction of the mosque was started in 1671 under the prosperous and blooming dominion of the sixth Mughal Emperor Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad commonly known by the name of Aurangzeb. The Badshahi Mosque took only two years to be completed under the supervision of Fida’i Khan Koka who was Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb’s brother-in-law and the governor of Lahore. The mosque is heavily influenced by the Persian architectural style and Aurangzeb specifically followed the style of Shah Jehan’s Jama Masjid in Delhi. The common trait of both mosques is the red sandstone with white marble inlay. The entrance of the mosque further exudes its nobility and elegance.
The Badshahi Mosque full name "Masjid Abul Zafar Muhy-ud-Din Mohammad Alamgir Badshah Ghazi" is written in inlaid marble above the vaulted entrance. The glorious gate itself is very interesting as it contains several chambers that are not accessible by the general public, interestingly enough one of the rooms is said to contain the hairs of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and that of his son-in-law Ali. This is also considered to be one of the reasons for its construction.
As you pass through the entrance you set foot in an expansive sandstone paved courtyard spreading over an area of 276,000 square feet which can accommodate up to 100,000 worshippers. The prayer chamber has a focal angled niche with five niches flanking it which is around 33% the size of the focal niche. The mosque has three marble vaults, the biggest of which is situated in the middle point of the mosque, and which is flanked by two smaller arches.
The architecture of Pakistan reflects its diverse cultural history. Some notable examples include the 14th century Baltit Fort in Hunza Valley, the 1320 mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam in Multan made of red bricks and tiles, and the Lahore Fort featuring the Sheesh Mahal and Moti Masjid. Other important structures are the Wazir Khan Mosque in Lahore decorated with mosaic tiles, the Shah Jahan Mosque in Thatta with its 93 domes, and the grand Derawar Fort in the Cholistan Desert. Pakistani architecture shows influences from Mughal, Sikh, British colonial, and Islamic styles.
This document provides information about the Mecca Masjid mosque located in Hyderabad, India. It was commissioned in the 16th century by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah and construction was completed in the late 17th century under Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. Some key details include:
- It is one of the largest mosques in India, built from granite and bricks sourced from Mecca.
- The main hall is 75 feet high and can accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers. It has 15 arches and is inspired by nearby historic structures like the Charminar.
- Nearly 8,000 labourers worked for over 77 years to complete the imposing structure. Decorative
The Jama Masjid in Delhi is the principal mosque commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1650-1656. It is the largest and most iconic mosque in India, able to hold up to 25,000 worshippers. The mosque was constructed using strips of red sandstone and white marble over six years at a cost of 1 million rupees. It has three arched entrances, four towers, and two 40 meter high minarets and remains one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture.
The Bahria mosque was built in 2014 in Lahore, Pakistan. It is the third largest mosque in Pakistan and seventh largest in the world, able to accommodate 70,000 worshippers. Designed in the Islamic Mughal architecture style, it cost 4 billion rupees to construct. The mosque uses local brick, tiles, and wood along with imported materials like Italian marble and Turkish rugs to decorate both inside and out in accordance with Mughal architectural traditions of intricate carvings and designs.
Adhai Din Ka Jhopra is a historic mosque located in Ajmer, India that was commissioned in 1192 CE. It was built using materials from demolished Hindu and Jain temples. Considered one of the oldest mosques in India, it is an early example of Indo-Islamic architecture and was constructed mainly by Hindu masons under Afghan supervision. Notable features include 344 pillars supporting the main hall and screen walls with arched openings and Kufic inscriptions.
The Faisal Mosque in Islamabad, Pakistan is the largest mosque in South Asia. Designed by Turkish architect Vedat Dalokay, the mosque has a unique modern design that lacks traditional domes and arches, instead resembling an Arabian tent. Its main prayer hall can accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers, with additional space for 24,000 in porticoes and 40,000 in its courtyard. Four tall, thin minarets inspired by Turkish architecture flank the mosque. The interior features marble, mosaics, and calligraphy decorations.
The Shah Mosque in Isfahan, Iran is located in the center of Naqsh-e Jahan Square, one of the largest city squares in the world. Built between 1611-1629, it is considered a masterpiece of Persian architecture from the Safavid dynasty. The mosque features a large courtyard surrounded by beautifully decorated iwans and minarets up to 42 meters tall. Within, the prayer hall is topped by a stunning blue-tiled dome reaching 53 meters high, and the complex also includes a madrasa with classrooms and a sundial. Through its extensive use of mosaic tilework and calligraphy, the Shah Mosque exemplifies the artistic and cultural heights achieved under Safavid rule
ITS ABOUT THE HERITAGE OF PAKISTAN THERE ARE TWO MAIN BUILDINGS THAT I SELECTED AS A CASE STUDY.
THERE IS IMPT BUILDINGS OF PAKISTAN WHICH CARRY A A LOT OF FEELINGS AND HISTORY.
We as a nation, are proud of our cultural heritage and civilization.
Therefore, it is the need of time to preserve and transfer this heritage to the next generation.
Our beautiful, alluring and ancient historical places attract the foreign visitors from all over the world.
Case study of Islamic center of Rome, Faisal mosque, Suleiman mosque turkey.Mujahid Kajal
The Faisal Mosque in Islamabad, Pakistan is the largest mosque in South Asia. Designed by Turkish architect Vedat Dalokay, the mosque has a unique modern design that lacks traditional domes and arches. Its main prayer hall resembles an Arab Bedouin tent under a triangular roof. The mosque can accommodate over 40,000 worshippers and has four tall, thin minarets inspired by Turkish architecture. Inside, the main hall is covered in white marble with mosaics and calligraphy decorations. The Faisal Mosque's contemporary design fused with traditional elements has made it an iconic landmark in Pakistan.
This document discusses prominent examples of Indo-Islamic architecture in India that represent important cultural tourism resources. It describes the architectural features and historical significance of six major mosques and Islamic structures: 1) Mecca Masjid in Hyderabad, 2) Jama Masjid in Delhi, 3) Malik Deenar mosque in Kerala, 4) Tipu Sultan Shahi Mosque in Kolkata, 5) Bara Imambara in Lucknow, and 6) the Taj Mahal in Agra. It highlights how these sites attract many visitors, especially during Ramadan, to experience the Islamic culture and partake in iftar meals.
- Islamic architecture originated in the 7th century and spread across Africa, Asia and parts of Europe as Islam spread. Early architectural influences included Byzantine, ancient Mesopotamian, Greek and Roman styles.
- Important early Islamic architectural structures included the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem and the Kaaba in Mecca. Mosques evolved to include elements like minarets, courtyards, prayer halls and qiblas indicating the direction of Mecca.
- Major architects like Sinan designed grand imperial mosques in Istanbul under the Ottoman Empire, integrating domes, sehzades, madrasas and other structures. The Taj Mahal mausoleum exemplifies later Mughal architecture.
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Organize and typically develop, and review building plans, ensuring that a project meets all safety and
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EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE CAPCUT BY: FEBLESS HERNANEFebless Hernane
CapCut is an easy-to-use video editing app perfect for beginners. To start, download and open CapCut on your phone. Tap "New Project" and select the videos or photos you want to edit. You can trim clips by dragging the edges, add text by tapping "Text," and include music by selecting "Audio." Enhance your video with filters and effects from the "Effects" menu. When you're happy with your video, tap the export button to save and share it. CapCut makes video editing simple and fun for everyone!
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4. The Badshahi Mosque is a Mughal era mosque in Lahore.
Badshahi Mosque was commissioned by Aurangzeb in 1671.
It was completed in 1673 under supervision of Muzaffar Hussein.
The mosque is an important example of Mughal architecture.
The mosque is located west of Lahore Fort.
The mosque is widely considered to be one of Lahore's most iconic
landmarks.
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5. Main Gate Entrance and Central prayer chamber.
A vast courtyard and dalans.
There are three domes of the mosque.
There are eight minarets out of which four are major
and four are minor.
The maximum height of minarets is 176 ft. 4 in.
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8. The architecture and design of the Badshahi Mosque
closely resembles that of the Jama Mosque in Delhi,
India.
Design of Mosque was inspired by Islamic, Persian,
Central Asian and Indian influences.
Mosque is bold, vast and majestic in its expression.
Architecture of the Mosque is mixture of different styles.
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10. Exterior is decorated with stone carving as well as marble
inlay on red sandstone, specially of lotiform motifs in bold
relief.
The embellishment has Indo-Greek, Central Asian and
Indian architectural influence both in technique and
motifs.
The skyline is furnished by beautiful ornamental merlons
inlaid with marble lining adding grace to the perimeter of
the mosque.
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12. The walls were built with small burnt bricks laid in kankar,
lime mortar but have a veneer of red sandstone.
The interior of the Main Prayer Hall is richly embellished
with stucco tracery (Manbatkari), fresco work, and inlaid
marble.
The steps leading to the Main Prayer Hall and its floor are
in Sang-e-Alvi (variegated marble).
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14. The Main Prayer Hall is divided into seven sections by
means of multi-foil arches supported on heavy piers.
Three of which bear the double domes finished
externally in white marble.
The remaining four sections are roofed with flat
domes
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16. Badshahi Masjid is the second largest mosque in Pakistan.
It was considered the largest mosque for about 313 years till
the construction of Faisal Mosque
It is fifth largest mosque in the world.
It is capable of accommodating 56000
worshippers.
Importance Globally
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