Composting
Backyard
Urban Harvest
The Educational
Gardening
Program of the
Regional Food
Bank of
Oklahoma
4 acre farm on-site at Food Bank
Produce Advocates
Education
Outreach
Production
Conservation
63,738
How We Compost
85% in large outdoor bins
12 compost bins: 6’ x 6’ x 4’
Divided into 3 sections of 4 bins
Color coded and numbered 1-4
10% in 3 demonstration bins
Vermicompost bins in greenhouse
3 very hungry goats
7 “lasagna beds” in greenhouse
Who?
What?
When?
Where?
Why?
Home-scale demonstration bins
3 compost bins: 4’ x 4’ x 3’
6,865
A Simple Process
REST
~1 month
REST
~1 month
REST
~1 month
Check for quality and use
Quality Compost
What’s actually happening?
Psychrophilic
Bacteria
What’s actually happening?
Psychrophilic
Bacteria
55°-
70°
What’s actually happening?
Mesophilic
Bacteria
Psychrophilic
Bacteria
55°-
70°
What’s actually happening?
Mesophilic
Bacteria
Psychrophilic
Bacteria
55°-
70°
70°-
100°
What’s actually happening?
Mesophilic
Bacteria
Psychrophilic
Bacteria
Thermophilic
Bacteria
55°-
70°
70°-
100°
What’s actually happening?
Mesophilic
Bacteria
Psychrophilic
Bacteria
Thermophilic
Bacteria
55°-
70°
70°-
100°
113°-
160°
What’s actually happening?
Mesophilic
Bacteria
Psychrophilic
Bacteria
Thermophilic
Bacteria
+ Fungi &
Actinomycetes
55°-
70°
70°-
100°
113°-
160°
What’s actually happening?
Mesophilic
Bacteria
Psychrophilic
Bacteria
Thermophilic
Bacteria
+ Fungi &
Actinomycetes
+ Fungi,
Actinomycetes, &
Macroorganisms
55°-
70°
70°-
100°
113°-
160°
Using a good mix of ingredients
GREENS
• Fruit and vegetable scraps
• Grass clippings
• Coffee grounds
• Tea bags
• Living plant waste
• Manure
BROWNS
• Dead leaves
• Wood chips
• Straw
• Sawdust
• Cardboard
• Pine needles
• Paper bags
• Newspaper
• Shredded office paper
OTHER
ADDITIONS
• Soil
• Compost
• Egg shells
• Wood ash
• Alfalfa meal
• Molasses
• Amendments
Smaller = Faster
Moisture is key
Too dry = sloooows process
Correct level = chocolate cake
Too wet = anaerobic
Airflow isn’t complicated
Temperature
Add worms
Is it actually ready?
Storage/Use
Sifting
FinesCoarseChunk
Fines
Use of fines
Potting Mix – 4 : 3 : 2
Coarse
Use of coarse
Chunk
Use of chunk
Sifting at Home
Concrete Blocks
Pallets
Cattle Panels
Welded Wire or Poultry Fencing
SlideShare: UrbanHarvest
For more information, contact:
Mason Weaver
Urban Harvest Director
Regional Food Bank of Oklahoma
mweaver@regionalfoodbank.org

Backyard Composting