Baby project
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In a baby's first year, parents need to show them love while preparing for lack of sleep. Babies will develop routines around feeding, changing, and bedtime. As babies grow older, they begin sleeping more at night and developing faster than expected. Introducing solid foods is important for nutrition and health, as is keeping regular doctor visits. Babies typically crawl before taking their first steps around their first birthday, having learned to eat, walk, and get their teeth by that point.
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What is infants and their characteristics
Infants are defined as children from birth to 12 months old. During this time, infants are learning about their world through their senses and interactions. Their movements start as reflexes but develop into purposeful activities like grasping, rolling over, and sitting with support. By one year old, most infants can sit alone, crawl, pull themselves up, walk when led, and weigh three times their birth weight. Infants need a safe environment to explore with responsive adults who recognize and meet their individual needs through consistent nurturing care, routines, play, and social interaction.
Infancy
1. Infancy is defined as the period from 1 month to 12 months of age. During this time, an infant's growth and development is rapid.
2. Physically, infants will double their birth weight by 4-5 months and triple it by 10-12 months. Their length increases approximately 1-3 cm per month.
3. By 12 months, infants can stand alone for short periods of time, sit down from standing alone, and take a few steps while walking with or without help.
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Infant colic is excessive crying in babies under 3 months of age that lasts for more than 3 hours per day, occurs more than 3 days per week, and continues for more than 3 weeks. It affects about 20% of babies and the cause is unknown. Medical treatments for colic include hypoallergenic formulas, soy formulas, and partially hydrolyzed whey protein formulas. Reassurance and non-medical strategies like swaddling, white noise, and burping are usually recommended as first-line approaches to soothing colicky babies.
James robertson
James Robertson observed children in hospitals and was disturbed by their unhappiness when separated from their mothers. He investigated how neglect affected children's behavior and found that separation from mothers likely causes stages of aggression in young children. Robertson worked with John Bowlby and conducted investigations into the effects of maternal separation on children's development, though they did not publicly share their theoretical work. Robertson's research influenced policies allowing parent visits in nurseries and overnight hospital stays for children, making settings feel safer and more secure. However, their attachment theory faced skepticism as it was difficult to fully confirm.
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During the first year of life, infants experience significant physical, cognitive, linguistic, and emotional growth and development. Caregivers monitor an infant's physical growth through regular checkups and maintaining a growth chart. Infants develop motor skills and learn to grasp objects and sit up on their own. Establishing routines for sleeping, eating, and playtime is important for development. Infants begin to understand language and may say their first words by the end of the year. Their brains grow rapidly, so interaction and reading are encouraged over excessive TV time. Caregivers should ensure infant safety by maintaining a secure environment, using approved car seats correctly, and preventing hazards like choking, burns, and falls. When infants are sick or hospitalized
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Newborn infants have well-developed senses at birth. They can hear as well as adults with head colds, and can discriminate sounds by loudness, duration, direction, and frequency within hours of birth. By 4-6 months, infants can react to rapidly approaching sounds similarly to visual stimuli. Infants are also attentive to voices, especially mothers, and responsive to language from a young age. Touch promotes development, while temperature, pain, and unpleasant smells elicit distress. Vision is the least mature sense initially but develops rapidly in the first year. By integrating senses like touch, sight, sound, infants gain true intermodal perception to understand their environment.
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Infants are defined as children from birth to 12 months old. During this time, infants are learning about their world through their senses and interactions. Their movements start as reflexes but develop into purposeful activities like grasping, rolling over, and sitting with support. By one year old, most infants can sit alone, crawl, pull themselves up, walk when led, and weigh three times their birth weight. Infants need a safe environment to explore with responsive adults who recognize and meet their individual needs through consistent nurturing care, routines, play, and social interaction.
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1. Infancy is defined as the period from 1 month to 12 months of age. During this time, an infant's growth and development is rapid.
2. Physically, infants will double their birth weight by 4-5 months and triple it by 10-12 months. Their length increases approximately 1-3 cm per month.
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A 12-month-old infant has typically tripled their birth weight to around 10 kg, increased their length by 50% to around 75 cm, and increased their head circumference by a third. They can stand with support, take a few steps while holding on, and pick up small objects to eat with their fingers. Their language comprehension exceeds their expression, and they can understand many words and respond to simple requests with gestures. Play stimulation at this age includes activities like drawing with crayons, stacking blocks, walking with support, and pushing toys.
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Attachment
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The document discusses maternal nipple deprivation and its effects on infant behavior. It argues that thumbsucking and attachment to inanimate objects like dummies is a form of displacement behavior that occurs in mammals when deprived of the maternal nipple. This behavior serves to satisfy the infant's genetically determined need to latch onto something for nutrition, comfort and protection. The document provides several examples from different species of infants displaying stereotypical or displacement behaviors like self-sucking when separated from their mothers.
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2. The author advises parents to allow children to be involved in the feeding process by letting them choose foods from options selected by parents. Parents should also pay attention to signs from babies about timing and amounts of feedings.
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Why Your Baby Won't Sleep
Your baby won't sleep. You CAN'T sleep. Don't lose hope. There are several possible answers to your baby's sleep issues. Here are a few
Baby Sleep Habits
This document discusses common sleep habits in babies that can hinder their sleep and offers solutions. It identifies four problematic habits: 1) feeding babies just before sleep which causes them to expect night feeds, 2) rocking babies to sleep which prevents independent sleep, 3) allowing babies to become overtired which makes sleep more difficult, and 4) having no consistent sleep routine. The document recommends establishing a calming pre-bed routine and putting babies to bed at a consistent time to develop good sleep habits from an early age.
Gladys a.
This document outlines developmental milestones for infants from birth to 18 months. It notes that while development varies individually, guidelines can help parents understand realistic expectations. For premature infants, milestones should be measured based on their corrected age. The document then lists typical developmental milestones in 3-month intervals, noting skills babies may acquire in areas like motor skills, social interaction, and communication. Parents are advised to monitor development and seek guidance if children fall outside typical ranges.
Growth & Development - 4-6 months
This document provides information about infant development between 4-6 months of age. It discusses common milestones like beginning to sit with support, rolling over, grabbing objects, and making sounds like cooing and babbling. The document recommends that parents repeat sounds, laugh, talk, and show pictures to encourage language development and emotional bonding during this stage.
Is Baby Waking From Hunger or Habit?
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burp a baby.pdf
Burp A Baby
When your baby falls asleep, you may notice that he or she makes small grunting noises. You shouldn't be concerned about this because it's perfectly normal. However, sometimes these grunting noises can indicate that your baby is trying to burp.If your baby is sleeping soundly and you want to help him or her burp, there are a few things you can do. First, try gently patting your baby's back. If that doesn't work, try very lightly rubbing your baby's back in a circular motion. If your baby still doesn't burp, you can try placing a warm washcloth on his or her back.If you're having trouble getting your baby to burp, don't worry - there's no need to wake him or her up. Just let your baby sleep and he or she will probably burp on his or her own during the night.What is a Burping Baby?
There are many reasons why a baby may need to be burped. A baby may be burping because they have swallowed air while feeding, or they may be experiencing gas pains. Regardless of the reason, burping a baby can help to relieve their discomfort.
To burp a sleeping baby, first make sure that you are supporting their head and neck. Gently pat or rub their back until they wake up enough to burp on their own. You may also want to hold them upright for a few minutes after they wake up to help them get all the air out.
The ins and outs of being a mommy1
How to Be the Great Mother Your Baby Deserves! Becoming a mother can be one of the most rewarding experiences of a woman’s life.
Having a baby can also be one of the most stressful and overwhelming experiences you’ll ever go through. Particularly, if you are not sure what you are supposed to do. This amazing little guide contains the information you need to know to raise a young child today.
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Babies are such an amazing gift and becoming a parent, regardless of whether it’s for the first or sixth time, is one of the most rewarding and humbling experiences of one’s life.But babies are born weak and helpless. They even cannot express their demand of basic needs and discomfort.Parents are also remain anxious about their baby.
Here is a little effort to help new parents to understand their neonates behavior and some basic reflex . I Wish this slide may help you a little bit .Best of luck........
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This document provides tips for soothing a crying baby. It discusses common reasons babies cry such as being hungry, needing a diaper change, being sick, wanting attention or physical contact. It suggests ways to comfort a crying baby such as feeding, burping, swaddling, rocking, white noise and giving the baby a pacifier or something to suck on. If nothing helps to soothe the baby, it recommends taking breaks and calling on support from others. The author notes swaddling tightly worked well for her own babies.
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1) The document provides 5 tips for helping children sleep through the night, written by a certified sleep consultant.
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3) The second tip is to create a consistent daily routine with set times for activities, meals and naps to make children feel secure.
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Developmental Stages
Week 7
Christina Sierra
1
Subjects
Developmental Management in Pediatric Primary Care
Developmental Management of Infants
Developmental Management of Early Childhood
Developmental Management of School Age Children
Developmental Management of Adolescents
2
Developmental Management in Pediatric Primary Care
Assessing development
Height weight head circumference
Interviewing parents
Knowing appropriate milestones
Educating families on normal vs abnormal
Educating on developmental expectations
We all grow at different rates so never compare yourself to someone else’s situation, doing so, can only bring disappointment.
- Massy Arias
3
Growth
Chart
In child development nothing is set in stone.
There is a grey area in timing.
Development has a variation in time- it maybe a few weeks or months.
Developmental Management
of Infants
Birth to one month:
Babies lose 5-8% of body weight in their first few days and then regain within 10-14 days
They should gain about 2 lbs per month
Nutritional needs should meet 110 kcal/kg/day
Sleep about 16 hours
Sucking, rooting, tonic neck, moro, grasp- present and symmetric
Moving hand to mouth, sucking, or grasp clothing- self console
May turn to parents voice
Visual space is about 8 -12 in from face, vision is foggy
Hearing and smell is developed- but especially smell
Four ways of being awake:
1. Drowsy
2. Quiet but alert
3. Crying
4. Alert and active
What does a baby’s cry mean?
Normal
Hunger- rhythmic intense
They want to be cuddled-slow, low tone
Pain- high pitch screetchy
Tired- slow rhythmic, intensifies
Cries should be distinctive and vary on needs or feels.
This begins articulation
What does a baby’s cry mean?
Usually colics
Crying for over 30 minutes even after being fed, cleaned, consoled.
High-pitched, shrieking
Abnormal central nervous system
Cornelia de Lange syndrome – like a bleating lamb
Cri-du-chat syndrome- like a cat
Cerebral irritability (i.e. meningitis, hydrocephalus, kernicterus)
Malnutrition especially marasmus
Grunting
Pneumonia
Sepsis
Hoarseness
Hypothyroidism
Trauma to the hypopharynx
Vocal cord paralysis
Muffled
Epiglottis
Stridorous
Foreign body
Infection – abscesses, croup, epiglottitis
Laryngeal abnormalities
Oropharynx abnormalities
Tracheal abnormalities
Neoplasm
Weak or whimperyMuscle weakness
Muscular dystrophy
Myasthenia gravis
Infection
1 month to 3 months
Growth in height is approximately 1.4in per month
Growth in head circumference is approximately 0.8 in
Weight gain is approximately 420 g= about 1 lb a month
Growth spurts are expected and baby will eat more in a quicker time frame
Baby becomes more routined with sleeping, passing stool and eating schedule
Body movement is symmetric
Attempts to grasp objects
Cooing and babbling should be expected
Response to conversations- acknowledgment, turning head, focused with communication with body language
They may show smiles, imitation, tracking objects.
Becoming A Dad
This document provides tips for fathers on how to prepare for and care for a newborn baby. It encourages fathers to be actively involved during the pregnancy by attending doctor's appointments and learning about infant care. After the baby arrives, it recommends helping the mother breastfeed, keeping stress levels low, and spending time caring for all the baby's needs to understand the mother's experience. The document also includes games and activities fathers can do with their newborn, such as tummy massages and babywearing, to bond with and stimulate the baby.
Baby's alertness in the womb (1)
For a woman, nothing feels more beautiful than when her baby is growing inside her womb. It’s also pretty natural for mothers to want to know about their baby’s movement and alertness during different phases of pregnancy. Mothers also try to know the sleep pattern of their babies based on their movement. That, however, doesn’t really tell whether your baby will be a good sleeper after birth, according to Best Maternity Hospital In Vashi
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Challenges of Foster Parents who Care for Infants
with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: The participant
will be able to: Identify strategies that can be used to
prepare foster parents for the discharge of infants with
NAS from the hospital and demonstrate techniques
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Infant development
This document discusses infant development from birth to 12 months across physical, emotional/social, language, cognitive, and cultural domains. It outlines typical milestones at 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12 months. Physical development progresses from reflexes at birth to walking by 12 months. Emotionally, infants develop trust and the ability to communicate needs through crying and smiling. Language advances from babbling to first words. Cognitive skills grow from exploring with mouth to pretend play. Cultural factors can also influence development.
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Your puppy needs a lot of energy because they are always engaged in exploring their surroundings. A puppy's diet should provide complete nutrition by including all the necessary vitamins, minerals, proteins, and calcium. There are some important tips on why your puppy isn't eating enough. For more detailed information read our blog.
Mikmikman
At birth, infants are dependent on adults to meet their needs. Their movements are mainly reflexive, though they can copy gestures. They communicate needs through crying. Physically, a newborn's body is rounded, averaging 3.4 kg and 45-50 cm long, with a large head. Reflexes like Moro and rooting are present at birth and disappear by 6-8 weeks. Sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch are all developing in the first weeks. Intellectually, babies learn through sucking and interacting with faces. They can express pleasure, displeasure, eagerness and anger vocally. Language develops through crying to communicate needs and responding to voices. Socially and emotionally
First Born Presentation.pptx
Developmental Psychology: Introduction to Newborn states including types and stages of sleeping, feeding
Infancy
The document discusses several topics related to infant development and care, including:
1) Establishing trust is an important developmental task for infants, which arises from caregivers consistently meeting the infant's needs for food, warmth, and comfort.
2) Parents can promote infant safety by being aware of hazards like falls, suffocation, drowning, and ensuring car seats and safety gates are used properly.
3) Breastmilk is recommended as the best source of nutrition for infants in the first year, supplemented with formula if needed. Solid foods should be introduced around 6 months when infants show signs of readiness.
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Baby project
- 1. A Baby's First Year By Ashley Vauls
- 2. Bringing Them Home Show them lots of love and be prepared not to get any sleep.
- 3. Learning Their Routine You will begin to know when they are hungry, when they need to be changed, and how to get them ready for bed.
- 4. Sleeping at Night As babies grow older, they begin to sleep more at night. They will begin to grow faster than you can imagine.
- 5. Eating Food Introducing a baby to food is always food. Be sure to keep them healthy and maintain regular doctor visits.
- 6. Crawling and Walking Babies usually start off crawling around everywhere before they finally learn to walk. Their first step is a beautiful thing to watch.
- 7. 1 Birthday! st Your baby's first year has gone by! They are now eating, walking, getting teeth and terrorizing the house :)