This ppt is related to industrial automation. Industrial automation is the basic need of any industry and due to industrial automation, the efficiency of the industries is increasing and reduce the labor cost.

1. Bhartiya Institute of Engineering & Technology, Sikar
A Presentation on Automation
Presented By:-
Gopal Ram Saini
16EBTEE008

2. Automation or automatic control is the use of various
control systems for operating equipment such as
machinery, processes in factories, boilers and heat
treating ovens, switching on telephone networks,
steering and stabilization of ships, aircraft and other
applications and vehicles with minimal or reduced
human.
A mechanical device, operated electronically, that
functions automatically, without continuous input from
an operator.
Automation:-

3. Types of Automation Systems
1. Industrial Automation 2. Home Automation
 Numerically Controlled Machines
 Computer-Aided Manufacturing
(CAM)
 Industrial Robots
 Flexible Manufacturing Systems
 Power Line Home
Automation System
 Wireless Home Automation

4. 1.Industrial Automation
Industrial automation is the use of control
systems, such as computers or robots, and
information technologies for handling
different processes and machinery in an
industry to replace a human being.
Advantages of Industrial
Automation
 High productivity
 High Quality
 High flexibility
 High Information Accuracy
 High safety

5. 1.Industrial Automation
 Numerically Controlled Machines
Numerical control is defined as the form
of programmable automation, in which
the process is controlled by the number,
letters, and symbols.
Advantages of NC-machines
•Machining is accurate.
•Time taken to perform a job is very less.
•Safe to operate.
•No possibility of human error.
•Reliable.
•Even very complex designs can also be made.
•Low maintenance required.

6. Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM)
1.Industrial Automation
Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)
is an application technology that uses
computer software and machinery to
facilitate and automate manufacturing
processes.
Advantage of CAM:-
Designing tools and fixture for the manufacturing
Programming for manufacturing the job
Production planning
Shorter manufacturing lead times
Fast and accurate drawings

7. Industrial Robots
1.Industrial Automation
An industrial robot is an automatically
controlled, reprogrammable, multipurpose
manipulator programmable in three or
more axes.
Advantage of Industrial Robots
Increased efficiency
Improved quality
Improved working environment
Increased profitability
Longer working hours

8. Flexible Manufacturing Systems
1.Industrial Automation
A flexible manufacturing system (FMS) is a
group of numerically-controlled machine tools,
interconnected by a central control system. The
various machining cells are interconnected, via
loading and unloading stations, by an automated
transport system.
Advantage of FMS:-
1.Large variety of same products.
2.Profitable investment.
3.Requires limited inventory.
4.Low labour cost.
5.Flexible system.
6.Speedy production.

9. 2. Home Automation
 Home automation gives you access to
control devices in your home from a
mobile device anywhere in the world.
 From a home security perspective, this
also includes your alarm system, and all
of the doors, windows, locks, smoke
detectors, surveillance cameras and any
other sensors that are linked to it.

10. 2. Home Automation
Power Line Home Automation System
 The aim of this study is to design a Home Automation system by interfacing
Power Line Communication (PLC) with GSM communication which would
enable the user to control appliances by sending commands via SMS.
The main advantage of this technology is the use of
installed power cable for data transfer, so there is no need to install
data cable. On the other hand, the system for data transfer is very
sensitive to signal noise.

11. Wireless Home Automation
2. Home Automation
 Home automation is a network of
hardware, communication, and
electronic interfaces that work to
integrate everyday devices via the
Internet.
 Each device has sensors and is
connected through Wi-Fi, so you can
manage them from your smartphone
or tablet whether you're at home, or
miles away.

12. Advantage of automation
 Improved working environment
 Increased competitiveness, sales and profit
 No labour crisis
 Increase production capacity
 Compliance consistency
 Increased factory productivity

13. Disadvantage of automation
•Cannot perform complicated or non-repetitive tasks
•They are costly: they have high initial investment
•Require maintenance and training