This document lists keyboard shortcuts for common commands in AutoCAD. It is organized alphabetically by command and provides a brief description of each command's function. Some key shortcuts listed include toggling ortho and snap modes, managing layers and objects, and navigating drawings. The shortcuts allow efficient navigation and editing within AutoCAD drawings.
This document provides instructions for using AutoCAD's polyline, multiline, and spline commands to create geometric shapes and architectural drawings. The polyline command is used to create shapes with variable widths. The multiline command is used to draw shapes with offset lines, and different justifications. The spline command draws curved shapes, and the splinedit command edits the control points and tangents of splines. Exercises demonstrate using these commands to design geometric objects, electrical circuits, building walls and openings, and decorative door knockers.
This document provides an overview of computer-aided design (CAD) software and the basics of using AutoCAD. It discusses what CAD is, the benefits of using CAD like accuracy and productivity. It then describes the main parts of the AutoCAD interface and basic drawing tools. The document outlines how to set up a drawing by choosing units, scale, and limits. It provides step-by-step instructions for basic drawing techniques like drawing a box using lines and offsets. It also covers modifying drawings using commands like trim, extend, and fillet. Finally, it discusses strategies for laying out a basic floor plan and dividing it into sections. In summary, the document serves as an introduction to the CAD software AutoCAD and provides found
This document provides descriptions and options for many AutoCAD commands. It lists commands like ARC, CIRCLE, COPY, DIMENSION, and LAYER that allow drawing geometric shapes and editing objects. For each command, it explains what the command does and lists any relevant options. The document is intended to serve as a reference for all of the main drawing, editing, and formatting commands in AutoCAD.
This document provides shortcuts for various AutoCAD commands organized into categories like blocks, common commands, dimensioning, drawing objects, and formatting. It includes over 100 shortcuts in a concise list along with some tips for using blocks and external references in AutoCAD.
This document provides shortcuts for various AutoCAD commands organized into categories like blocks, common commands, control keys, and more. It includes 3 or fewer letter shortcuts for commands to quickly access tools for inserting blocks, dimensions, modifying objects, and other drafting tasks. Tips are also provided at the end for using blocks and other functions.
This document provides keyboard shortcuts for One Key Shortcuts in 3 sentences or less:
Keyboard shortcuts are provided from F1 to F12 for toggling common drawing modes and features. Additional shortcuts from A to Z activate common commands like LINE, CIRCLE, FILLET, and BLOCK. A printable keyboard stickers guide is referenced for users to add shortcut labels to their keyboard.
This document provides an overview of the 3D modeling interface and tools in AutoCAD. It describes how to set up the 3D modeling workspace and viewports, visualize 3D models using techniques like hiding lines and adjusting visual styles, work with the z-axis and user coordinate system, and create basic 3D objects. The tutorial is divided into chapters that cover these essential 3D modeling concepts and commands.
This document provides instructions for using AutoCAD's polyline, multiline, and spline commands to create geometric shapes and architectural drawings. The polyline command is used to create shapes with variable widths. The multiline command is used to draw shapes with offset lines, and different justifications. The spline command draws curved shapes, and the splinedit command edits the control points and tangents of splines. Exercises demonstrate using these commands to design geometric objects, electrical circuits, building walls and openings, and decorative door knockers.
This document provides an overview of computer-aided design (CAD) software and the basics of using AutoCAD. It discusses what CAD is, the benefits of using CAD like accuracy and productivity. It then describes the main parts of the AutoCAD interface and basic drawing tools. The document outlines how to set up a drawing by choosing units, scale, and limits. It provides step-by-step instructions for basic drawing techniques like drawing a box using lines and offsets. It also covers modifying drawings using commands like trim, extend, and fillet. Finally, it discusses strategies for laying out a basic floor plan and dividing it into sections. In summary, the document serves as an introduction to the CAD software AutoCAD and provides found
This document provides descriptions and options for many AutoCAD commands. It lists commands like ARC, CIRCLE, COPY, DIMENSION, and LAYER that allow drawing geometric shapes and editing objects. For each command, it explains what the command does and lists any relevant options. The document is intended to serve as a reference for all of the main drawing, editing, and formatting commands in AutoCAD.
This document provides shortcuts for various AutoCAD commands organized into categories like blocks, common commands, dimensioning, drawing objects, and formatting. It includes over 100 shortcuts in a concise list along with some tips for using blocks and external references in AutoCAD.
This document provides shortcuts for various AutoCAD commands organized into categories like blocks, common commands, control keys, and more. It includes 3 or fewer letter shortcuts for commands to quickly access tools for inserting blocks, dimensions, modifying objects, and other drafting tasks. Tips are also provided at the end for using blocks and other functions.
This document provides keyboard shortcuts for One Key Shortcuts in 3 sentences or less:
Keyboard shortcuts are provided from F1 to F12 for toggling common drawing modes and features. Additional shortcuts from A to Z activate common commands like LINE, CIRCLE, FILLET, and BLOCK. A printable keyboard stickers guide is referenced for users to add shortcut labels to their keyboard.
This document provides an overview of the 3D modeling interface and tools in AutoCAD. It describes how to set up the 3D modeling workspace and viewports, visualize 3D models using techniques like hiding lines and adjusting visual styles, work with the z-axis and user coordinate system, and create basic 3D objects. The tutorial is divided into chapters that cover these essential 3D modeling concepts and commands.
This document provides keyboard shortcuts for various commands and functions in AutoCAD. It lists one-key shortcuts organized by function keys across the top of the keyboard. It also lists hot keys organized alphabetically from A to Z, with a brief description of each command. General features, drawing modes, screen management, workflow management, and drawing management shortcuts are also outlined.
This document provides descriptions and options for many AutoCAD commands. It lists the command name, a brief description, and common options for each command. Some of the key commands described include LINE, CIRCLE, ARRAY, COPY, DIMENSIONING commands like DIM, and perspective viewing commands like DVIEW. The document serves as a reference for learning the functionality and proper use of different AutoCAD commands.
The document provides instructions for applying modify commands in AutoCAD to create technical drawings. It outlines how to use commands like Erase, Copy, Move, Rotate, Break, Trim, Scale, Mirror and Array to edit existing objects. The procedures describe selecting objects, specifying base points, and inputting values to precisely modify objects. The goal is for students to learn how to skillfully use drawing and editing tools to produce both simple and complex technical designs.
Computer-aided design (CAD) involves using computer software to design and model objects. The main benefits of CAD include increased accuracy, faster design iterations, easier collaboration, and integration with computer-aided manufacturing.
This document lists AutoCAD keyboard shortcuts organized by function. Shortcuts include commands for selecting objects, copying and pasting, toggling snap and grid modes, opening palettes and managers, and executing common commands like zoom, pan, and save. Many shortcuts open command options without a dialog box when preceded by a dash.
The document discusses various drawing tools in AutoCAD including splines, polylines, arcs, circles, ellipses, polygons, points, rectangles, and donuts. It provides examples and instructions for how to use each tool, including specifying parameters and options for creating different geometric shapes and curves. Snap settings like grid snap, object snap, ortho, and polar tracking are also covered with steps on how to turn them on and off.
This document provides an overview of key concepts and tools for getting started with AutoCAD, including how to draw lines using absolute and relative coordinate systems, erase objects, select objects, draw circles, use zoom and pan commands, set drawing units, and measure angles. The main topics covered are the LINE, ERASE, selection methods, CIRCLE, ZOOM, PAN, and UNITS commands.
Computer Aided Drawing (CAD) involves preparing drawings on a computer screen. AutoCAD is a commonly used CAD software that allows designers and engineers to create 2D drawings and 3D models. It contains various commands to draw basic shapes and entities like lines, circles, rectangles, and more advanced tools for editing, layering, dimensions, and hatching. Some key commands include LINE, CIRCLE, RECTANGLE, ARRAY, COPY, and HATCH. AutoCAD also allows organizing drawings using layers, text, and dimensions to fully detail engineering designs.
This document provides an overview of common AutoCAD commands, including their keystrokes, icons, menus, and functions. It discusses commands for drawing basic shapes like lines and circles, modifying objects through commands like erase, copy, and move, and viewing and navigating drawings using zoom and pan tools. The document also outlines settings for object snaps and layers as well as commands for dimensions, text, and hatching.
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Limits, Zoom, Line, Arc, Circle, Offset, Copy, Move, Trim, Layer, DIM, Mtext
The document provides an introduction to drawing and modifying objects in AutoCAD. It discusses how to start and save a drawing, control views, set units and limits, and use different coordinate systems. It also explains how to draw basic objects like lines, polylines, arcs, circles, and polygons. In addition, it covers modifying objects using commands like offset, array, extend, trim, fillet, chamfer, and lenghten. Dimensioning, text, and hatching tools are also introduced.
This document provides instructions for students on how to use AutoCAD to create technical drawings, including applying dimensions, text styles, and linetypes. It explains how to set up the drawing limits and grid display. It then provides step-by-step instructions on how to use dimension commands like DIMLINEAR, DIMCONTINUE, and DIMRADIUS to accurately measure and annotate objects. It also describes how to set dimension and text styles and use different linetypes to create clear and properly formatted technical drawings.
This document provides shortcuts and hot keys for various commands and functions in AutoCAD. It is organized into sections for one key shortcuts, toggles and screen management, and hot keys A-Z. Some example one key shortcuts include Q to save a drawing and Z to zoom. Common toggles use Ctrl+G to toggle the grid and F keys to toggle modes like ortho and snap. The hot keys section lists commands that can be executed by pressing a letter, such as C for circle and M for move.
The document provides a list of keyboard shortcuts for common commands in AutoCAD. It includes shortcuts for toggling features like object snap mode and grid display. It also includes shortcuts for commands to create geometric objects like lines, circles, arcs and for other common tasks like saving, copying, undoing and managing palettes. The shortcuts are organized alphabetically from A to Z with the associated command listed for each.
One Key Shortcuts provides concise summaries of keyboard shortcuts in AutoCAD in 3 sentences or less:
F1-F12 keys provide one-key access to common commands like ZOOM, WBLOCK, STRETCH, and EXPLODE. CTRL+ keyboard combinations toggle features like coordinate display, grid, isometric planes, and object snaps. Hot keys A-Z summarize one-key shortcuts for commands from ARC and ARRAY to HATCH and HIDE.
One Key Shortcuts provides concise summaries of keyboard shortcuts in AutoCAD for toggling features, screen management, hot keys A-Z, and more. It includes a printable keyboard stickers guide. Keyboard shortcuts allow users to access common commands quickly without using the mouse.
One Key Shortcuts provides concise summaries of keyboard shortcuts in AutoCAD for toggling features, screen management, hot keys A-Z, and more. It includes a printable keyboard stickers guide. Keyboard shortcuts allow users to access common commands quickly without using the mouse.
This document provides keyboard shortcuts for One Key Shortcuts in 3 sentences or less:
Keyboard shortcuts are provided from F1 to F12 for toggling common drawing modes and features. Additional shortcuts from A to Z activate common commands like LINE, CIRCLE, FILLET, and BLOCK. A printable keyboard stickers guide is referenced for assistance with remembering the shortcuts.
Ctrl+d toggles the coordinate display. Shortcuts beginning with F keys control drawing modes like object snap, ortho, and grid mode. Ctrl+c, Ctrl+x, Ctrl+v allow copying, cutting and pasting objects. Hot keys A-Z provide one-key access to common commands like LINE, CIRCLE, FILLET. The document provides a comprehensive list of keyboard shortcuts for navigating drawings and managing the AutoCAD interface.
Ctrl+d toggles the coordinate display. Ctrl+g toggles the grid. F1 displays help. F2 toggles the text screen. F3 toggles object snap mode. Shortcuts beginning with Ctrl allow managing the screen, drawings, and workflow while shortcuts beginning with F allow toggling drawing modes. Letter shortcuts like L create line segments and P pan the view.
This document provides keyboard shortcuts for Autodesk AutoCAD. It lists one key shortcuts organized by function from A-Z. Some examples include:
Q saves the current drawing. Z zooms in and out. W creates a new block from selected objects. F fillets edges of objects. P pans the drawing. Ctrl+z undoes the last action and Ctrl+s saves the drawing.
It also lists toggles for common drawing modes like grids, object snaps and layout views. Hotkeys allow quick access to common commands in AutoCAD.
This document provides keyboard shortcuts for various commands and functions in AutoCAD. It is organized into sections for one key shortcuts, toggles and screen management, and hot keys A-Z. Some example shortcuts include F1 to display help, Ctrl+Z to undo, Q to save a drawing, and V to open the View menu to save or restore views. The hot keys section lists shortcuts to commands like LINE, CIRCLE, FILLET, and ARRAY, along with brief descriptions.
This document provides keyboard shortcuts for various commands and functions in AutoCAD. It lists one-key shortcuts organized by function keys across the top of the keyboard. It also lists hot keys organized alphabetically from A to Z, with a brief description of each command. General features, drawing modes, screen management, workflow management, and drawing management shortcuts are also outlined.
This document provides descriptions and options for many AutoCAD commands. It lists the command name, a brief description, and common options for each command. Some of the key commands described include LINE, CIRCLE, ARRAY, COPY, DIMENSIONING commands like DIM, and perspective viewing commands like DVIEW. The document serves as a reference for learning the functionality and proper use of different AutoCAD commands.
The document provides instructions for applying modify commands in AutoCAD to create technical drawings. It outlines how to use commands like Erase, Copy, Move, Rotate, Break, Trim, Scale, Mirror and Array to edit existing objects. The procedures describe selecting objects, specifying base points, and inputting values to precisely modify objects. The goal is for students to learn how to skillfully use drawing and editing tools to produce both simple and complex technical designs.
Computer-aided design (CAD) involves using computer software to design and model objects. The main benefits of CAD include increased accuracy, faster design iterations, easier collaboration, and integration with computer-aided manufacturing.
This document lists AutoCAD keyboard shortcuts organized by function. Shortcuts include commands for selecting objects, copying and pasting, toggling snap and grid modes, opening palettes and managers, and executing common commands like zoom, pan, and save. Many shortcuts open command options without a dialog box when preceded by a dash.
The document discusses various drawing tools in AutoCAD including splines, polylines, arcs, circles, ellipses, polygons, points, rectangles, and donuts. It provides examples and instructions for how to use each tool, including specifying parameters and options for creating different geometric shapes and curves. Snap settings like grid snap, object snap, ortho, and polar tracking are also covered with steps on how to turn them on and off.
This document provides an overview of key concepts and tools for getting started with AutoCAD, including how to draw lines using absolute and relative coordinate systems, erase objects, select objects, draw circles, use zoom and pan commands, set drawing units, and measure angles. The main topics covered are the LINE, ERASE, selection methods, CIRCLE, ZOOM, PAN, and UNITS commands.
Computer Aided Drawing (CAD) involves preparing drawings on a computer screen. AutoCAD is a commonly used CAD software that allows designers and engineers to create 2D drawings and 3D models. It contains various commands to draw basic shapes and entities like lines, circles, rectangles, and more advanced tools for editing, layering, dimensions, and hatching. Some key commands include LINE, CIRCLE, RECTANGLE, ARRAY, COPY, and HATCH. AutoCAD also allows organizing drawings using layers, text, and dimensions to fully detail engineering designs.
This document provides an overview of common AutoCAD commands, including their keystrokes, icons, menus, and functions. It discusses commands for drawing basic shapes like lines and circles, modifying objects through commands like erase, copy, and move, and viewing and navigating drawings using zoom and pan tools. The document also outlines settings for object snaps and layers as well as commands for dimensions, text, and hatching.
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Limits, Zoom, Line, Arc, Circle, Offset, Copy, Move, Trim, Layer, DIM, Mtext
The document provides an introduction to drawing and modifying objects in AutoCAD. It discusses how to start and save a drawing, control views, set units and limits, and use different coordinate systems. It also explains how to draw basic objects like lines, polylines, arcs, circles, and polygons. In addition, it covers modifying objects using commands like offset, array, extend, trim, fillet, chamfer, and lenghten. Dimensioning, text, and hatching tools are also introduced.
This document provides instructions for students on how to use AutoCAD to create technical drawings, including applying dimensions, text styles, and linetypes. It explains how to set up the drawing limits and grid display. It then provides step-by-step instructions on how to use dimension commands like DIMLINEAR, DIMCONTINUE, and DIMRADIUS to accurately measure and annotate objects. It also describes how to set dimension and text styles and use different linetypes to create clear and properly formatted technical drawings.
This document provides shortcuts and hot keys for various commands and functions in AutoCAD. It is organized into sections for one key shortcuts, toggles and screen management, and hot keys A-Z. Some example one key shortcuts include Q to save a drawing and Z to zoom. Common toggles use Ctrl+G to toggle the grid and F keys to toggle modes like ortho and snap. The hot keys section lists commands that can be executed by pressing a letter, such as C for circle and M for move.
The document provides a list of keyboard shortcuts for common commands in AutoCAD. It includes shortcuts for toggling features like object snap mode and grid display. It also includes shortcuts for commands to create geometric objects like lines, circles, arcs and for other common tasks like saving, copying, undoing and managing palettes. The shortcuts are organized alphabetically from A to Z with the associated command listed for each.
One Key Shortcuts provides concise summaries of keyboard shortcuts in AutoCAD in 3 sentences or less:
F1-F12 keys provide one-key access to common commands like ZOOM, WBLOCK, STRETCH, and EXPLODE. CTRL+ keyboard combinations toggle features like coordinate display, grid, isometric planes, and object snaps. Hot keys A-Z summarize one-key shortcuts for commands from ARC and ARRAY to HATCH and HIDE.
One Key Shortcuts provides concise summaries of keyboard shortcuts in AutoCAD for toggling features, screen management, hot keys A-Z, and more. It includes a printable keyboard stickers guide. Keyboard shortcuts allow users to access common commands quickly without using the mouse.
One Key Shortcuts provides concise summaries of keyboard shortcuts in AutoCAD for toggling features, screen management, hot keys A-Z, and more. It includes a printable keyboard stickers guide. Keyboard shortcuts allow users to access common commands quickly without using the mouse.
This document provides keyboard shortcuts for One Key Shortcuts in 3 sentences or less:
Keyboard shortcuts are provided from F1 to F12 for toggling common drawing modes and features. Additional shortcuts from A to Z activate common commands like LINE, CIRCLE, FILLET, and BLOCK. A printable keyboard stickers guide is referenced for assistance with remembering the shortcuts.
Ctrl+d toggles the coordinate display. Shortcuts beginning with F keys control drawing modes like object snap, ortho, and grid mode. Ctrl+c, Ctrl+x, Ctrl+v allow copying, cutting and pasting objects. Hot keys A-Z provide one-key access to common commands like LINE, CIRCLE, FILLET. The document provides a comprehensive list of keyboard shortcuts for navigating drawings and managing the AutoCAD interface.
Ctrl+d toggles the coordinate display. Ctrl+g toggles the grid. F1 displays help. F2 toggles the text screen. F3 toggles object snap mode. Shortcuts beginning with Ctrl allow managing the screen, drawings, and workflow while shortcuts beginning with F allow toggling drawing modes. Letter shortcuts like L create line segments and P pan the view.
This document provides keyboard shortcuts for Autodesk AutoCAD. It lists one key shortcuts organized by function from A-Z. Some examples include:
Q saves the current drawing. Z zooms in and out. W creates a new block from selected objects. F fillets edges of objects. P pans the drawing. Ctrl+z undoes the last action and Ctrl+s saves the drawing.
It also lists toggles for common drawing modes like grids, object snaps and layout views. Hotkeys allow quick access to common commands in AutoCAD.
This document provides keyboard shortcuts for various commands and functions in AutoCAD. It is organized into sections for one key shortcuts, toggles and screen management, and hot keys A-Z. Some example shortcuts include F1 to display help, Ctrl+Z to undo, Q to save a drawing, and V to open the View menu to save or restore views. The hot keys section lists shortcuts to commands like LINE, CIRCLE, FILLET, and ARRAY, along with brief descriptions.
Ctrl+d toggles the coordinate display. Ctrl+g toggles the grid. F1 displays help. F2 toggles the text screen. F3 toggles object snap mode. Shortcuts beginning with Ctrl allow managing the screen, drawings, and workflow while shortcuts beginning with F allow toggling drawing modes. Letter shortcuts like L create line segments and P pan the view.
Revit shortcuts keyboard shortcuts & commands autodeskpinoy cadplus
The document provides a list of keyboard shortcuts for the Revit software organized by category. Some example categories are Annotate, Analyze, Architecture, Create, Modify, and View. Under each category are listings of individual keyboard shortcuts along with what command or function they activate in Revit like creating dimensions, rooms, groups, and modifying elements. The shortcuts allow users to work more efficiently in Revit through keyboard commands rather than using the mouse.
This document provides a list of keyboard shortcuts in Revit organized by category. Some key categories include Annotate, Analyze, Architecture, Collaborate, Create, Modify, Navigation, Structure, System, and View. It includes shortcuts for commands like dimensioning, scheduling, tagging, loading analysis, placing elements, modifying elements, navigation, and rendering among many others. The list is extensive but not exhaustive, as Revit is customizable so users can define their own shortcuts.
This document provides a list of keyboard shortcuts in Revit organized by category. Some of the main categories covered include Annotate, Analyze, Architecture, Collaborate, Contextual Tabs, Create, Manage, Modify, Navigation Bar, Structure, System, and View. For each category, it lists the keyboard shortcut and a brief description of the associated command. Additional information is provided at the end about customizing shortcuts and other Revit command resources.
This document provides a table of contents and lists of keyboard shortcut commands in Revit categorized by common functions such as annotate, analyze, create, modify, navigate, and view. It includes shortcuts for placing and editing elements, running analysis tools, navigating the interface, and more. A note indicates that some shortcuts may be customized by users.
Keyboard Shortcut Commands by Category. Annotate . ... NOTE: Revit is customizable, so users can customize the product to have their own keyboard shortcuts.
The document provides information about AutoCAD, including:
1. A list of 71 common AutoCAD commands and their shortcuts. Commands allow users to draw geometry like lines, circles, rectangles, as well as modify objects, dimension, work with layers and layouts.
2. A brief history of AutoCAD's development from 1982 to the present.
3. An overview of the applications of AutoCAD in fields like engineering, carpentry, painting and drafting.
4. Descriptions of some key commands like line, circle, array, move, scale, dimension, layer and block.
This document provides shortcuts for various AutoCAD commands organized into categories such as blocks, common commands, dimensioning, drawing objects, external references, and formatting. It includes over 50 shortcuts in a table format with the shortcut key or command and a brief comment about each command. Tips are also provided, such as how to create node points and set the properties of xrefs. The document aims to provide a quick reference guide to common AutoCAD shortcuts.
This document provides shortcuts for various AutoCAD commands organized into categories such as blocks, common commands, dimensioning, drawing objects, external references, and formatting. It includes over 50 shortcuts in a table format with the shortcut, corresponding command, and a brief comment about each command. Tips are also provided throughout the document related to using blocks, creating node points, attaching external references, and other AutoCAD functions.
Autocad commands for civil and mechanical Downloadcouponsavan
This document provides shortcuts for various AutoCAD commands organized into categories such as blocks, common commands, dimensioning, drawing objects, and modifying objects. It includes over 100 shortcuts in a table format with the shortcut listed alongside the corresponding command and a brief comment. The document also provides some tips for using certain commands and shortcuts.
The document provides an overview of an engineering drawing lecture that covers geometric constructions. It discusses the basic geometric primitives of points, lines, and curves. It explains how to construct lines, arcs, and curves that are tangent to other lines and curves. It also describes how to divide a line into equal parts, construct regular polygons of a given side length, inscribe a circle inside a polygon or inscribe a polygon inside a circle. The lecture aims to teach students how to construct basic geometric shapes that serve as building blocks for more complex shapes.
This document provides copyright information for a book on machine drawing published by NewAge International Publishers. It includes the standard copyright notice on the first page, indicating that no part of the book can be reproduced without written permission from the publisher. The foreword written by Dr. M.A. Veluswami provides a high-level endorsement of the book, praising its systematic approach to the subject and coverage of syllabi from various Indian universities. The preface by the authors outlines revisions made to several chapters to update content and incorporate the latest drawing standards.
This document summarizes key considerations for designing plastic products for injection molding. It discusses design factors like flow of plastics in molds, wall thickness, gates, air vents, corner radii, and ribs. The document is part of an online course on designing plastic products for injection molding taught by professors from IDC, IIT Bombay. It focuses on ensuring proper flow of plastic through the mold, optimizing wall thickness for strength and cooling, selecting appropriate gate types and locations, and including air vents to prevent defects. The goal is to educate designers on properly designing for the injection molding process and addressing its technical constraints.
The document discusses methods for calculating tool costs in tool making. It describes the challenges of calculating costs for unique tools produced in low lot sizes. An effective calculation process includes quotation, ongoing, and post-calculation phases. Common methods include expert estimates, cost functions using past project data, and analytical approaches. While expert estimates require little startup cost, they lack precision. Cost functions provide more accuracy if the database is maintained but require initial investment. The document emphasizes establishing a systematic and standardized calculation process to improve cost estimation for tool making projects.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety.
This document appears to be a template for a PowerPoint presentation that includes placeholders for information about a company, its services, projects, team members, clients, and timeline. The template includes multiple slides with headings but lacks detailed content. It is meant to be customized with information about the specific company, products/services, and work for a presentation.
This document appears to be a template for a PowerPoint presentation that includes placeholders for information about a company, its services, projects, team members, clients, and timeline. The template includes multiple slides with headings but lacks detailed content. It is meant to be customized with information about the specific company, products, work process, and history.
The document discusses the history and importance of chocolate in human civilization. It notes that chocolate originated in Mesoamerica over 3000 years ago and was prized by the Aztecs and Mayans for its taste. Cocoa beans were used as currency and their cultivation was tightly regulated. The Spanish conquest of the region introduced chocolate to Europe, though it remained an elite drink until the Industrial Revolution made it widely available.
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over the past 70 years. It outlines some of the key milestones in AI research from the early work in the 1950s to modern advances in machine learning using neural networks. While progress has been made, fully general human-level artificial intelligence remains an ongoing challenge that researchers are still working to achieve.
The document discusses the history and development of chocolate over centuries. It details how cocoa beans were first used as currency by the Maya and Aztecs before being transformed into a sweet confection by the Spanish in Europe. The text then outlines the global popularity and commercialization of chocolate in the 18th and 19th centuries as it spread from Spain to England and other parts of the world.
The document discusses the importance of simulation in robotics research and development. Simulation allows researchers to test control algorithms without building physical robots, avoiding injuries and reducing costs. It also facilitates answering "what if" questions and visualizing complex robotic systems in 3D. The document focuses on simulating robot manipulators, describing how both kinematic and dynamic models are used. It outlines different robot simulation tools, including those based on general simulation systems and specialized robot simulation tools.
WinZip 17.0 serial keys are provided that may work if the default keys do not activate the software successfully. Instructions are included to turn off user account control or adjust the slider in the control panel if errors occur during registration.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
3. 3
Toggle General Features
Ctrl+d Toggle coordinate display
Ctrl+g Toggle Grid
Ctrl+e Cycle isometric planes
Ctrl+f Toggle running object snaps
Ctrl+h Toggle Pick Style
Ctrl+Shift+h Toggle Hide pallets
Ctrl+i Toggle Coords
Ctrl+Shift+i Toggle Infer Constraints
Toggle Drawing Modes
F1 Display Help
F2 Toggle text screen
F3 Toggle object snap mode
F4 Toggle 3DOsnap
F5 Toggle Isoplane
F6 Toggle Dynamic UCS
F7 Toggle grid mode
F8 Toggle ortho mode
F9 Toggle snap mode
F10 Toggle polar mode
F11 Toggle object snap tracking
F12 Toggle dynamic input mode
Manage Screen
Ctrl+0 (zero) Clean Screen
Ctrl+1 Property Palette
Ctrl+2 Design Center Palette
Ctrl+3 Tool Palette
Ctrl+4 Sheet Set Palette
Ctrl+6 DBConnect Manager
Ctrl+7 Markup Set Manager Palette
Ctrl+8 Quick Calc
Ctrl+9 Command Line
Manage Workflow
Ctrl+a Select all objects
Ctrl+c Copy object
Ctrl+x Cut object
Ctrl+v Paste object
Ctrl+Shift+c Copy to clipboard with base point
Ctrl+Shift+v Paste data as block
Ctrl+z Undo last action
Ctrl+y Redo last action
Ctrl+[ Cancel current command
(or ctrl+)
Ctrl+k Insert hyperlink
ESC Cancel current command
Manage Drawings
Ctrl+n New Drawing
Ctrl+s Save drawing
Ctrl+o Open drawing
Ctrl+p Plot dialog box
Ctrl+Tab Switch to next
Ctrl+Shift+s Save drawing as
Ctrl+Shift+Tab Switch to previous drawing
Ctrl+Page Up Switch to previous tab
in current drawing
Ctrl+Page Down Switch to next tab
in current drawing
Ctrl+q Exit
TOGGLES AND SCREEN MANAGEMENT
4. 4
A
A ARC / Creates an arc.
AA AREA / Calculates the area and perimeter
of objects or of defined areas.
ADC ADCENTER / Manages and inserts content
such as blocks, xrefs, and hatch patterns.
AL ALIGN / Aligns objects with other objects
in 2D and 3D.
AP APPLOAD / Load Application.
AR ARRAY / Creates multiple copies of
objects in a pattern.
ARR ACTRECORD / Starts the Action Recorder.
ARM ACTUSERMESSAGE / Inserts a user
message into an action macro.
ARU ACTUSERINPUT / Pauses for user input
in an action macro.
ARS ACTSTOP / Stops the Action Recorder
and provides the option of saving the
recorded actions to an action macro file.
ATI ATTIPEDIT / Changes the textual content
of an attribute within a block.
ATT ATTDEF / Redefines a block and updates
associated attributes.
ATE ATTEDIT / Changes attribute
information in a block.
B
B BLOCK / Creates a block definition
from selected objects.
BC BCLOSE / Closes the Block Editor.
BE BEDIT / Opens the block definition
in the Block Editor.
BH HATCH / Fills an enclosed area or
selected objects with a hatch pattern,
solid fill, or gradient fill.
BO BOUNDARY / Creates a region or
a polyline from an enclosed area.
BR BREAK / Breaks the selected object
between two points.
BS BSAVE / Saves the current block
definition.
BVS BVSTATE / Creates, sets, or deletes
a visibility state in a dynamic block.
C
C CIRCLE / Creates a circle.
CAM CAMERA / Sets a camera and target
location to create and save a 3D
perspective view of objects.
CBAR CONSTRAINTBAR / A toolbar-like UI
element that displays the available
geometric constraints on an object.
CH PROPERTIES / Controls properties
of existing objects.
CHA CHAMFER / Bevels the edges of objects.
CHK CHECKSTANDARDS / Checks the current
drawing for standards violations.
CLI COMMANDLINE / Displays the Command
Line window.
COL COLOR / Sets the color for new objects.
CO COPY / Copies objects a specified
distance in a specified direction.
CT CTABLESTYLE / Sets the name
of the current table style.
CUBE NAVVCUBE / Controls the visibility and
display properties of the ViewCube tool.
CYL CYLINDER / Creates a 3D solid cylinder.
HOT KEYS A–Z
5. 5
D
D DIMSTYLE / Creates and modifies
dimension styles.
DAN DIMANGULAR / Creates an angular
dimension.
DAR DIMARC / Creates an arc length
dimension.
DBA DIMBASELINE / Creates a linear, angular,
or ordinate dimension from the baseline
of the previous or selected dimension.
DBC DBCONNECT / Provides an interface
to external database tables.
DCE DIMCENTER / Creates the center mark
or the centerlines of circles and arcs.
DCO DIMCONTINUE / Creates a dimension
that starts from an extension line of
a previously created dimension.
DCON DIMCONSTRAINT / Applies dimensional
constraints to selected objects or points
on objects.
DDA DIMDISASSOCIATE / Removes
associativity from selected dimensions.
DDI DIMDIAMETER / Creates a diameter
dimension for a circle or an arc.
DED DIMEDIT / Edits dimension text and
extension lines.
DI DIST / Measures the distance and
angle between two points.
DIV DIVIDE / Creates evenly spaced point
objects or blocks along the length
or perimeter of an object.
DJL DIMJOGLINE / Adds or removes a jog line
on a linear or aligned dimension.
DJO DIMJOGGED / Creates jogged dimensions
for circles and arcs.
DL DATALINK / The Data Link dialog box
is displayed.
DLU DATALINKUPDATE / Updates data to or
from an established external data link.
DO DONUT / Creates a filled circle or
a wide ring.
DOR DIMORDINATE / Creates ordinate
dimensions.
DOV DIMOVERRIDE / Controls overrides of sys-
tem variables used in selected dimensions.
DR DRAWORDER / Changes the draw
order of images and other objects.
DRA DIMRADIUS / Creates a radius dimension
for a circle or an arc.
DRE DIMREASSOCIATE / Associates or
re-associates selected dimensions
to objects or points on objects.
DRM DRAWINGRECOVERY / Displays a list of
drawing files that can be recovered after
a program or system failure.
DS DSETTINGS / Sets grid and snap,
polar and object snap tracking,
object snap modes, Dynamic Input,
and Quick Properties.
DT TEXT / Creates a single-line text object.
DV DVIEW / Defines parallel projection
or perspective views by using a camera
and target.
DX DATAEXTRACTION / Extracts
drawing data and merges data from
an external source to a data extraction
table or external file.
HOT KEYS A–Z
6. 6
E–F
E ERASE / Removes objects from a drawing.
ED DDEDIT / Edits single-line text, dimension
text, attribute definitions, and feature
control frames.
EL ELLIPSE / Creates an ellipse
or an elliptical arc.
EPDF EXPORTPDF / Exports drawing to PDF.
ER EXTERNALREFERENCES / Opens
the External References palette.
EX EXTEND / Extends objects to meet
the edges of other objects.
EXIT QUIT / Exits the program.
EXP EXPORT / Saves the objects in a
drawing to a different file format.
EXT EXTRUDE / Extends the dimensions of
a 2D object or 3D face into 3D space.
F FILLET / Rounds and fillets the edges
of objects.
FI FILTER / Creates a list of requirements
that an object must meet to be included
in a selection set.
FS FSMODE / Creates a selection set of all
objects that touch the selected object.
FSHOT FLATSHOT / Creates a 2D representation
of all 3D objects based on the current view.
G–H
G GROUP / Creates and manages saved
sets of objects called groups.
GCON GEOCONSTRAINT / Applies or persists
geometric relationships between objects
or points on objects.
GD GRADIENT / Fills an enclosed area or
selected objects with a gradient fill.
GEO GEOGRAPHICLOCATION / Specifies
the geographic location information
for a drawing file.
H HATCH / Fills an enclosed area or selected
objects with a hatch pattern, solid fill, or
gradient fill.
HE HATCHEDIT / Modifies an existing
hatch or fill.
HI HIDE / Regenerates a 3D wireframe model
with hidden lines suppressed.
I–K
I INSERT / Inserts a block or drawing
into the current drawing.
IAD IMAGEADJUST / Controls the image
display of the brightness, contrast,
and fade values of images.
IAT IMAGEATTACH / Inserts a reference
to an image file.
ICL IMAGECLIP / Crops the display of a
selected image to a specified boundary.
ID ID / Displays the UCS coordinate values
of a specified location.
IM IMAGE / Displays the External
References palette.
IMP IMPORT / Imports files of different
formats into the current drawing.
IN INTERSECT / Creates a 3D solid, surface,
or 2D region from overlapping solids,
surfaces, or regions.
INF INTERFERE / Creates a temporary 3D solid
from the interferences between two sets
of selected 3D solids.
IO INSERTOBJ / Inserts a linked or
embedded object.
J JOIN / Joins similar objects to form
a single, unbroken object.
JOG DIMJOGGED / Creates jogged
dimensions for circles and arcs.
HOT KEYS A–Z
7. 7
L–M
L LINE / Creates straight line segments.
LA LAYER / Manages layers and
layer properties.
LAS LAYERSTATE / Saves, restores,
and manages named layer states.
LE QLEADER / Creates a leader and
leader annotation.
LEN LENGTHEN / Changes the length of
objects and the included angle of arcs.
LESS MESHSMOOTHLESS / Decreases the
level of smoothness for mesh objects
by one level.
LI LIST / Displays property data for
selected objects.
LO LAYOUT / Creates and modifies
drawing layout tabs.
LT LINETYPE / Loads, sets, and
modifies linetypes.
LTS LTSCALE / Changes the scale factor of
linetypes for all objects in a drawing.
LW LWEIGHT / Sets the current lineweight,
lineweight display options, and
lineweight units.
M MOVE / Moves objects a specified
distance in a specified direction.
MA MATCHPROP / Applies the properties
of a selected object to other objects.
MAT MATERIALS / Shows or hides the
Materials window.
ME MEASURE / Creates point objects or
blocks at measured intervals along the
length or perimeter of an object.
MEA MEASUREGEOM / Measures the
distance, radius, angle, area, and volume
of selected objects or sequence of points.
MI MIRROR / Creates a mirrored
copy of selected objects.
ML MLINE / Creates multiple parallel lines.
MLA MLEADERALIGN / Aligns and spaces
selected multileader objects.
MLC MLEADERCOLLECT / Organizes selected
multileaders that contain blocks into
rows or columns, and displays the result
with a single leader.
MLD MLEADER / Creates a multileader object.
MLE MLEADEREDIT / Adds leader lines to,
or removes leader lines from,
a multileader object.
MLS MLEADERSTYLE / Creates and
modifies multileader styles.
MO PROPERTIES / Controls properties
of existing objects.
MORE MESHSMOOTHMORE / Increases the
level of smoothness for mesh objects
by one level.
MS MSPACE / Switches from paper space
to a model space viewport.
MSM MARKUP / Opens the Markup
Set Manager.
MT MTEXT / Creates a multiline text object.
MV MVIEW / Creates and controls
layout viewports.
N–O
NORTH GEOGRAPHICLOCATION / Specifies
the geographic location information
for a drawing file.
NSHOT NEWSHOT / Creates a named view
with motion that is played back when
viewed with ShowMotion.
NVIEW NEWVIEW / Creates a named view
with no motion.
O OFFSET / Creates concentric circles,
parallel lines, and parallel curves.
OP OPTIONS / Customizes the
program settings.
ORBIT/ 3DORBIT / Rotates the view in
3DO 3D space, but constrained to
horizontal and vertical orbit only.
OS OSNAP / Sets running object snap modes.
HOT KEYS A–Z
8. 8
P
P PAN / Adds a parameter with grips
to a dynamic block definition.
PA PASTESPEC / Pastes objects from the
Clipboard into the current drawing
and controls the format of the data.
PAR PARAMETERS / Controls the
associative parameters used
in the drawing.
PARAM BPARAMETER / Adds a parameter
with grips to a dynamic block
definition.
PATCH SURFPATCH / Creates a new surface
by fitting a cap over a surface edge
that forms a closed loop.
PC POINTCLOUD / Provides options to
create and attach point cloud files.
PCATTACH POINTCLOUDATTACH / Inserts
an indexed point cloud file into
the current drawing.
PCINDEX POINTCLOUDINDEX / Creates an
indexed point cloud (PCG or ISD) file
from a scan file.
PE PEDIT / Edits polylines and
3D polygon meshes.
PL PLINE / Creates a 2D polyline.
PO POINT / Creates a point object.
POFF HIDEPALETTES / Hides currently
displayed palettes (including the
command line).
POL POLYGON / Creates an equilateral
closed polyline.
PON SHOWPALETTES / Restores
the display of hidden palettes.
PR PROPERTIES / Displays Properties palette.
PRE PREVIEW / Displays the drawing
as it will be plotted.
PRINT PLOT / Plots a drawing to a plotter,
printer, or file.
PS PSPACE / Switches from a model
space viewport to paper space.
PSOLID POLYSOLID / Creates a 3D
wall-like polysolid.
PTW PUBLISHTOWEB / Creates HTML pages
that include images of selected drawings.
PU PURGE / Removes unused items,
such as block definitions and layers,
from the drawing.
PYR PYRAMID / Creates a 3D solid pyramid.
Q
QC QUICKCALC / Opens the
QuickCalc calculator.
QCUI QUICKCUI / Displays the Customize User
Interface Editor in a collapsed state.
QP QUICKPROPERTIES / Displays open
drawings and layouts in a drawing
in preview images.
Q QSAVE / Saves the current drawing.
QVD QVDRAWING / Displays open
drawings and layouts in a drawing
using preview images.
QVDC QVDRAWINGCLOSE / Closes preview
images of open drawings and layouts
in a drawing.
QVL QVLAYOUT / Displays preview images
of model space and layouts in a drawing.
QVLC QVLAYOUTCLOSE / Closes preview
images of model space and layouts
in the current drawing.
HOT KEYS A–Z
9. 9
R
R REDRAW / Refreshes the display
in the current viewport.
RA REDRAWALL / Refreshes the display
in all viewports.
RC RENDERCROP / Renders a specified
rectangular area, called a crop window,
within a viewport.
RE REGEN / Regenerates the entire drawing
from the current viewport.
REA REGENALL / Regenerates the drawing
and refreshes all viewports.
REC RECTANG / Creates a rectangular polyline.
REG REGION / Converts an object that
encloses an area into a region object.
REN RENAME / Changes the names assigned
to items such as layers and dimension
styles.
REV REVOLVE / Creates a 3D solid or surface
by sweeping a 2D object around an axis.
RO ROTATE / Rotates objects around
a base point.
RP RENDERPRESETS / Specifies render
presets, reusable rendering parameters,
for rendering an image.
RR RENDER / Creates a photorealistic
or realistically shaded image of
a 3D solid or surface model.
RW RENDERWIN / Displays the
Render window without starting
a rendering operation.
S
S STRETCH / Stretches objects crossed
by a selection window or polygon.
SC SCALE / Enlarges or reduces selected
objects, keeping the proportions of
the object the same after scaling.
SCR SCRIPT / Executes a sequence
of commands from a script file.
SEC SECTION / Uses the intersection of
a plane and solids, surfaces, or mesh
to create a region.
SET SETVAR / Lists or changes the
values of system variables.
SHA SHADEMODE / Starts the
VSCURRENT command.
SL SLICE / Creates new 3D solids and surfac-
es by slicing, or dividing, existing objects.
SN SNAP / Restricts cursor movement
to specified intervals.
SO SOLID / Creates solid-filled triangles
and quadrilaterals.
SP SPELL / Checks spelling in a drawing.
SPE SPLINEDIT / Edits a spline or spline-fit
polyline.
SPL SPLINE / Creates a smooth curve that
passes through or near specified points.
SPLANE SECTIONPLANE / Creates a section
object that acts as a cutting plane
through 3D objects.
SPLAY SEQUENCEPLAY / Plays named views
in one category.
SPLIT MESHSPLIT / Splits a mesh face
into two faces.
SPE SPLINEDIT / Edits a spline or
spline-fit polyline.
SSM SHEETSET / Opens the Sheet Set Manager.
ST STYLE / Creates, modifies,
or specifies text styles.
STA STANDARDS / Manages the association
of standards files with drawings.
SU SUBTRACT / Combines selected 3D solids,
surfaces, or 2D regions by subtraction.
HOT KEYS A–Z
10. 10
T
T MTEXT / Creates a multiline text object.
TA TABLET / Calibrates, configures, and turns
on and off an attached digitizing tablet.
TB TABLE / Creates an empty table object.
TED TEXTEDIT / Edits a dimensional constraint,
dimension, or text object.
TH THICKNESS / Sets the default 3D
thickness property when creating
2D geometric objects.
TI TILEMODE / Controls whether
paper space can be accessed.
TOL TOLERANCE / Creates geometric
tolerances contained in a feature
control frame.
TOR TORUS / Creates a donut-shaped 3D solid.
TP TOOLPALETTES / Opens the
Tool Palettes window.
TR TRIM / Trims objects to meet the
edges of other objects.
TS TABLESTYLE / Creates, modifies,
or specifies table styles.
U–W
UC UCSMAN / Manages defined
user coordinate systems.
UN UNITS / Controls coordinate and
angle display formats and precision.
UNHIDE / UNISOLATEOBJECTS / Displays
UNISOLATE objects previously hidden with the
ISOLATEOBJECTS or HIDEOBJECTS
command.
UNI UNION / Unions two solid
or two region objects.
V VIEW / Saves and restores named
views, camera views, layout views,
and preset views.
VGO VIEWGO / Restores a named view.
VP VPOINT / Sets the 3D
viewing direction.
VPLAY VIEWPLAY / Plays the animation
associated to a named view.
VS VSCURRENT / Sets the visual
style in the current viewport.
VSM VISUALSTYLES / Creates and
modifies visual styles and applies
a visual style to a viewport.
W WBLOCK / Writes objects or
a block to a new drawing file.
WE WEDGE / Creates a 3D solid wedge.
WHEEL NAVSWHEEL / Displays a wheel
that contains a collection of
view navigation tools.
X–Z
X EXPLODE / Breaks a compound object
into its component objects.
XA XATTACH / Inserts a DWG file
as an external reference (xref).
XB XBIND / Binds one or more definitions
of named objects in an xref to the
current drawing.
XC XCLIP / Crops the display of a selected
external reference or block reference
to a specified boundary.
XL XLINE / Creates a line of infinite length.
XR XREF / Starts the
EXTERNALREFERENCES command.
Z ZOOM / Increases or decreases
the magnification of the view
in the current viewport.
ZEBRA ANALYSISZEBRA / Projects stripes onto
a 3D model to analyze surface continuity.
ZIP ETRANSMIT / Creates a Self-Extracting
or Zipped Transmittal Package.
HOT KEYS A–Z
11. A
ARC
S
STRETCH
D
DIMSTYLE
F
FILLET
G
GROUP
H
HATCH
J
JOIN
L
LINE
Z
ZOOM
X
EXPLODE
C
CIRCLE
V
VIEW
B
BLOCK
M
MOVE
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6
Help Text
Screen
Object
Snap
3DOsnap Isoplane Dynamic
UCS
F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12
Grid Ortho Snap Polar Object Snap
Tracking
Dynamic
Input
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6
Help Text
Screen
Object
Snap
3DOsnap Isoplane Dynamic
UCS
F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12
Grid Ortho Snap Polar Object Snap
Tracking
Dynamic
Input
Q W
WBLOCK
QSAVE
E
ERASE
R
REDRAW
T
MTEXT
I O
OFFSET
P
PAN
INSERT
A
ARC
S
STRETCH
D
DIMSTYLE
F
FILLET
G
GROUP
H
HATCH
J
JOIN
L
LINE
Z
ZOOM
X
EXPLODE
C
CIRCLE
V
VIEW
B
BLOCK
M
MOVE
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6
Help Text
Screen
Object
Snap
3DOsnap Isoplane Dynamic
UCS
F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12
Grid Ortho Snap Polar Object Snap
Tracking
Dynamic
Input
Q W
WBLOCK
QSAVE
E
ERASE
R
REDRAW
T
MTEXT
I O
OFFSET
P
PAN
INSERT
A
ARC
S
STRETCH
D
DIMSTYLE
F
FILLET
G
GROUP
H
HATCH
J
JOIN
L
LINE
Z
ZOOM
X
EXPLODE
C
CIRCLE
V
VIEW
B
BLOCK
M
MOVE
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6
Help Text
Screen
Object
Snap
3DOsnap Isoplane Dynamic
UCS
F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12
Grid Ortho Snap Polar Object Snap
Tracking
Dynamic
Input
Q W
WBLOCK
QSAVE
E
ERASE
R
REDRAW
T
MTEXT
I O
OFFSET
P
PAN
INSERT
A
ARC
S
STRETCH
D
DIMSTYLE
F
FILLET
G
GROUP
H
HATCH
J
JOIN
L
LINE
Z
ZOOM
X
EXPLODE
C
CIRCLE
V
VIEW
B
BLOCK
M
MOVE
Q
W
WBLOCK
QSAVE
E
ERASE
R
REDRAW
T
MTEXT
I
O
OFFSET
P
PAN
INSERT
PRINTABLE KEYBOARD STICKERS [4 COMPLETE SETS]
FOR USE WITH: http://www.onlinelabels.com/OL32.htm