Australia is the 6th largest country by land area with a population of 22 million and a low population density. It has 6 states and 2 territories with Canberra as the capital city. Australia has one of the highest standards of living at an affordable cost and suitable weather conditions. Higher education in Australia includes universities which offer bachelor, graduate, masters and PhD programs. Vocational education provides practical skills training through TAFE institutes and private providers. The academic year begins in February and has terms for schools and semesters for higher education, with exams in June and November.