Austin Cardio & Cardiovascular Case Reports
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
3 likes•171 views
Austin Cardio & Cardiovascular Case Reports is an open access, peer review journal publishing case reports covering all fields of cardiology & cardiovascular system. We follow double blind review process & the published case reports can be accessed by readers across the world without subscription and registration. Austin Publishing Group's mission to facilitate immediate access to scientific data through an Open Access platform is greatly supported by invaluable contributions from the strong editorial and advisory boards. Austin Publishing Group is moving ahead with a vision to develop an optimized knowledge sharing platform and an enlightening interactive network for researchers all over the world through its scientific publications and meetings.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Austin Journal of Clinical Cardiology
Austin Journal of Clinical Cardiology is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles in all areas of cardiology and angiology. The aim of the journal is to provide a forum for cardiologists, researchers, physicians, and other health professionals to find most recent advances in the areas of cardiology and cardiovascular diseases.
Austin Journal of Clinical Cardiology accepts original research articles, review articles, case reports, clinical images and rapid communication on all the aspects of cardiology and circulatory system.
Austin Journal of Clinical Cardiology strongly supports the scientific upgradation and fortification in related scientific research community by enhancing access to peer reviewed scientific literary works. Austin Publishing Group also brings universally peer reviewed journals under one roof thereby promoting knowledge sharing, mutual promotion of multidisciplinary science.
Austin Journal of Clinical Cardiology is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles in all areas of cardiology and angiology
8. heart pathoogy; pericardial diseases
Effusions in the pericardium can cause collections of fluids like serous fluid, pus, or blood. The clinical presentation depends on how rapidly the effusion develops, with rapid effusions risking cardiac tamponade. X-rays may show a globular heart shape. Inflammation of the pericardium can be acute, caused mainly by viruses, or chronic, associated with conditions like tuberculosis or fungi. Special forms include constrictive pericarditis, commonly caused by tuberculosis and resulting in the pericardium thickening to 1 cm, requiring surgery. Rheumatoid arthritis can cause fibrinous pericarditis. Dressler's syndrome involves post-myocardial infarction peric
A simplified view of Victor Dzau´s cardiovascular continuum
By Luis Miguel Ruilope, MD, Professor, Internal Medicine, Complutense University, Head of the Hypertension Unit, 12 de Octubre Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Chd essentials
This document discusses congenital heart disease (CHD), which are abnormalities in heart structure present from birth. CHDs arise during gestation and are the most common birth defect. While many CHDs cause increased blood flow to the lungs, some cause obstruction of blood flow. CHDs are classified as cyanotic if they involve deoxygenated blood in the arteries, or acyanotic. Common acyanotic defects include patent ductus arteriosus, atrial septal defect, and ventricular septal defect. Tetralogy of Fallot is a common cyanotic defect involving a right-to-left shunt.
9. hear pathology; neoplasms
Myxoma is the most common primary benign cardiac tumor in adults. It typically presents as a single left atrial mass that obstructs the mitral valve, causing symptoms of obstruction. Echocardiography can identify the tumor, but pathology is needed for confirmation. Surgical excision cures myxomas and provides relief from symptoms. Rhabdomyomas are another benign cardiac tumor but primarily affect infants and children, where they are often associated with Tuberous Sclerosis.
5.heart pathology; valvular heart diseases
This document discusses valvular heart diseases, including the main types of valvular problems (stenosis and regurgitation), common causes (congenital defects and acquired conditions like rheumatic heart disease), and clinical manifestations like murmurs. It focuses on mitral valve prolapse (MVP), describing its cause as myxomatous degeneration and key features like a systolic click and murmur. Complications of MVP like infective endocarditis are also mentioned. Rheumatic heart disease is examined in depth, explaining how it can result from rheumatic fever following streptococcal infection, often causing mitral or aortic valve stenosis or regurgitation.
Congenital Heart Defects
This document discusses congenital heart defects, specifically patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). It provides that PDA is one of the most common congenital heart defects, occurring in 1 in 2,500-5,000 infants and affecting females twice as often as males. PDA is caused by factors like prematurity, prostaglandin E, and other congenital defects. Clinical manifestations of PDA include respiratory distress, heart failure, low immune system, and frequent respiratory infections. The document lists nursing diagnoses related to PDA such as decreased cardiac output, impaired gas exchange, and risk for infection.
Recommended
Austin Journal of Clinical Cardiology
Austin Journal of Clinical Cardiology is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles in all areas of cardiology and angiology. The aim of the journal is to provide a forum for cardiologists, researchers, physicians, and other health professionals to find most recent advances in the areas of cardiology and cardiovascular diseases.
Austin Journal of Clinical Cardiology accepts original research articles, review articles, case reports, clinical images and rapid communication on all the aspects of cardiology and circulatory system.
Austin Journal of Clinical Cardiology strongly supports the scientific upgradation and fortification in related scientific research community by enhancing access to peer reviewed scientific literary works. Austin Publishing Group also brings universally peer reviewed journals under one roof thereby promoting knowledge sharing, mutual promotion of multidisciplinary science.
Austin Journal of Clinical Cardiology is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles in all areas of cardiology and angiology
8. heart pathoogy; pericardial diseases
Effusions in the pericardium can cause collections of fluids like serous fluid, pus, or blood. The clinical presentation depends on how rapidly the effusion develops, with rapid effusions risking cardiac tamponade. X-rays may show a globular heart shape. Inflammation of the pericardium can be acute, caused mainly by viruses, or chronic, associated with conditions like tuberculosis or fungi. Special forms include constrictive pericarditis, commonly caused by tuberculosis and resulting in the pericardium thickening to 1 cm, requiring surgery. Rheumatoid arthritis can cause fibrinous pericarditis. Dressler's syndrome involves post-myocardial infarction peric
A simplified view of Victor Dzau´s cardiovascular continuum
By Luis Miguel Ruilope, MD, Professor, Internal Medicine, Complutense University, Head of the Hypertension Unit, 12 de Octubre Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Chd essentials
This document discusses congenital heart disease (CHD), which are abnormalities in heart structure present from birth. CHDs arise during gestation and are the most common birth defect. While many CHDs cause increased blood flow to the lungs, some cause obstruction of blood flow. CHDs are classified as cyanotic if they involve deoxygenated blood in the arteries, or acyanotic. Common acyanotic defects include patent ductus arteriosus, atrial septal defect, and ventricular septal defect. Tetralogy of Fallot is a common cyanotic defect involving a right-to-left shunt.
9. hear pathology; neoplasms
Myxoma is the most common primary benign cardiac tumor in adults. It typically presents as a single left atrial mass that obstructs the mitral valve, causing symptoms of obstruction. Echocardiography can identify the tumor, but pathology is needed for confirmation. Surgical excision cures myxomas and provides relief from symptoms. Rhabdomyomas are another benign cardiac tumor but primarily affect infants and children, where they are often associated with Tuberous Sclerosis.
5.heart pathology; valvular heart diseases
This document discusses valvular heart diseases, including the main types of valvular problems (stenosis and regurgitation), common causes (congenital defects and acquired conditions like rheumatic heart disease), and clinical manifestations like murmurs. It focuses on mitral valve prolapse (MVP), describing its cause as myxomatous degeneration and key features like a systolic click and murmur. Complications of MVP like infective endocarditis are also mentioned. Rheumatic heart disease is examined in depth, explaining how it can result from rheumatic fever following streptococcal infection, often causing mitral or aortic valve stenosis or regurgitation.
Congenital Heart Defects
This document discusses congenital heart defects, specifically patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). It provides that PDA is one of the most common congenital heart defects, occurring in 1 in 2,500-5,000 infants and affecting females twice as often as males. PDA is caused by factors like prematurity, prostaglandin E, and other congenital defects. Clinical manifestations of PDA include respiratory distress, heart failure, low immune system, and frequent respiratory infections. The document lists nursing diagnoses related to PDA such as decreased cardiac output, impaired gas exchange, and risk for infection.
Congenital anomalies of the heart
Congenital heart defects can involve defects in position, the interatrial septum, the atrioventricular canal, or the bulbus cordis and truncus arteriosus. Defects in position include dextrocardia, where the heart is reversed, and ectopia cordis, where the heart is outside the chest. Defects in the interatrial septum include patent foramen ovale, ostium primum defect from failure of the septum primum to fuse, and ostium secundum defect from failure of the septum secundum to form. Defects in the atrioventricular canal include common atrioventricular canal and tricuspid atresia
14. congenital heart disease
This document discusses congenital heart disease, including causes, presentation, and treatment. Some key points:
- Congenital heart defects are present from birth but may not cause symptoms until adulthood. Defects can now often be corrected through surgery allowing survival into adulthood.
- Fetal circulation, where blood passes through the foramen ovale without the lungs, helps explain some defects. Failures in changes at birth from fetal to post-natal circulation can cause problems.
- Common defects include atrial and ventricular septal defects from failures in heart development, and transposition of the great arteries from failures in vessel alignment.
- Defects may be asymptomatic or cause breathlessness, poor
Familial hyperlipidemia ihab final
Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common genetic disorder characterized by elevated LDL cholesterol from childhood, increasing the risk of premature atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Globally, one baby is born with FH every minute. Patients with FH have a significantly increased risk of obstruction of the left main coronary artery and other arteries like the carotid due to cholesterol deposition. Effective treatment of LDL cholesterol can reduce patients' heart disease risk to levels seen in the general population.
Congenital heart disease
This document discusses congenital heart diseases. It begins by describing the fetal circulation and how it changes after birth. It then discusses the epidemiology and types of congenital heart diseases, including acyanotic lesions like atrial and ventricular septal defects which cause left-to-right shunts, and cyanotic lesions like transposition of the great arteries and tetralogy of Fallot which cause right-to-left shunts. For each type of lesion, the document discusses physical exam findings, natural history, and management approaches. The goal is to provide an overview of congenital heart diseases, their presentations, and treatment options.
4. heart pathology; hypertensive heart diseases
This document discusses hypertensive heart diseases, including systemic and pulmonary types. Systemic hypertensive heart disease is characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy and evidence of hypertension, leading to left ventricular hypertrophy, left atrial dilation, and left ventricular failure. It can also cause systemic thromboembolism. Pulmonary hypertensive heart disease features right ventricular dilation excluding congenital causes and left heart failure, resulting in right ventricular dilation and cor pulmonale, with possible functional tricuspid regurgitation. Pulmonary hypertension can be caused by lung parenchymal pathology from COPD or fibrotic lung diseases, or vascular pathology including thromboembolism, vasculitis, drugs and chemicals. Chest wall
Congenital heart diseases
This document discusses congenital heart defects present at birth, classified as cyanotic or acyanotic. Acyanotic defects include left-to-right shunts which allow oxygenated blood to pass from the left side of the heart to the right side, and obstructive lesions which obstruct blood flow. Cyanotic defects allow deoxygenated blood to pass from the right side of the heart to the left, reducing oxygen in the blood. Common signs and symptoms, methods of diagnosis, and treatments for heart failure are also outlined.
Congenital heart defects
Congenital heart defects are problems present at birth involving the heart's structure, such as walls, valves, or arteries and veins. Signs and symptoms depend on the type and severity of defect. There are many causes including genetic and environmental factors. Some defects are caused by abnormal heart development during embryology when timing of cell growth is disrupted. Common types of defects include septal defects and obstruction defects impacting blood flow.
Cardiac failure(4)
The document discusses cardiac failure, which is defined as the inability of the heart to meet the needs of tissues. Cardiac failure can be of the right ventricle, left ventricle, or both ventricles. Causes of heart failure include myocardial dysfunction from issues like IHD, hypertension, and cardiomyopathy. Symptoms of left ventricular failure include orthopnea, dyspnea, cough, and cyanosis, while right ventricular failure can be caused by conditions like COPD or left ventricular failure. Both sided failure can result from hyperthyroidism, beriberi, or severe anemia.
7. heart pathology; myocadial diseases
The document discusses different types of cardiomyopathies including dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), and restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM). DCM is characterized by a globoid, rounded heart shape. HCM shows hypertrophy of the interventricular septum that is three times thicker than the left ventricular wall. The normal septal to ventricular wall thickness ratio is 1:1. The document also covers types of myocarditis including lymphocytic, Chagas, giant cell, and hypersensitivity myocarditis which differ in their causes and pathological findings.
Pediatric and Adult Congenital Heart Surgery
Congenital Pediatric Heart Surgery, Congenital Pediatric Heart Surgery India, Congenital Pediatric Heart Surgery Cost In India Info On Cost Congenital Pediatric Heart Surgery Mumbai Delhi Bangalore India, Congenital Pediatric Heart Surgery Hospitals India, Cardiac Doctors Surgeon India, Congenital Pediatric Heart Surgery Center India
Pathology of cardiovascular system
This document provides an overview of atherosclerosis (ATH), including its definition, most common sites of occurrence, characteristic lesions, risk factors, pathogenesis, and complications. It defines ATH as a hardening and loss of elasticity of arterial walls. Key points include: ATH is a chronic inflammatory response initiated by endothelial injury; lipoproteins such as LDL accumulate in the arterial wall and undergo oxidation, promoting inflammation; risk factors include age, genetics, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, smoking, and diabetes. Complications involve reduced blood flow leading to ischemia of vital organs.
Congenital structural heart defects.
Seminar on classification of Congenital structural heart defects, presented by: Dr. Mohammed Hamadameen at Rapareen teaching hospital for board students.
Cardiovascular system pathology
Cardiovascular System Pathology outlines several conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. Ischemic heart disease is usually caused by coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis, and can manifest as stable or unstable angina or myocardial infarction. Congestive heart failure results from various cardiac diseases that impair the heart's ability to pump blood sufficiently. Valvular heart diseases include calcific aortic stenosis, mitral valve prolapse, and rheumatic heart disease. Congenital heart defects are common, such as coarctation of the aorta, tetralogy of Fallot, and ventricular septal defects.
Imagine...A Window Into Our World
The document is about congenital heart defects (CHDs) from the perspective of parents. It describes the experience of parents whose seemingly healthy newborn develops signs of a CHD like turning blue. The parents must rush their baby to the hospital where they learn the baby has a heart defect. The document discusses the uncertainty and stress parents endure as their child undergoes surgery and treatment for the CHD. It aims to raise awareness of CHDs by sharing personal stories and statistics in order to help more children with CHDs.
Congenital cardiopathies (12)
This document provides an overview of congenital cardiopathy, including its causes, classifications, and types. It discusses how congenital heart diseases result from abnormal embryonic development and have multifactorial etiologies involving genetic and environmental factors. The document classifies congenital heart diseases as either acyanotic or cyanotic and describes common types such as atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus, coarctation of the aorta, tetralogy of Fallot, and transposition of the great vessels. Treatment options like surgical closure or angioplasty are mentioned for some conditions.
Pediatrics
Transposition of the great arteries is a congenital heart defect where the two main arteries that carry blood away from the heart - the pulmonary artery and the aorta - are switched. This results in deoxygenated blood being pumped to the body and oxygenated blood being pumped to the lungs. While transposition of the great arteries was first described centuries ago, no treatment was available until the 1950s with the development of surgical procedures. Today, survival rates following surgical repair exceed 90%.
Congenital heart diseases
Congenital heart diseases are abnormalities present at birth that are caused by defects in heart development during weeks 3-8 of gestation. They range from mild to severe. The most common types are atrial septal defect (ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD), patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great arteries, and coarctation of the aorta. Left-to-right shunts cause increased pulmonary blood flow while right-to-left shunts allow deoxygenated blood to bypass the lungs, causing cyanosis. Most defects are now surgically corrected.
Systemic disease involving cardiovascular system
1. Systemic diseases like autoimmune disorders can involve the cardiovascular system and cause manifestations such as pericarditis, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, and congestive heart failure.
2. Diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and inflammatory myopathies commonly affect the heart.
3. Many systemic diseases are associated with accelerated atherosclerosis and premature cardiovascular disease due to chronic inflammation.
Congenital heart disease
Congenital heart defects are abnormalities in the heart's structure that are present at birth. They can affect the heart's chambers, valves, or blood vessels. Common defects include ventricular septal defects (holes in the wall between the ventricles), atrial septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus, tetralogy of Fallot, and transposition of the great arteries. Many defects cause no symptoms, but some can lead to heart failure, lung problems, or other serious issues if not treated with medication, catheterization, or surgery. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, and echocardiogram.
Congenital heart disease
A congenital heart defect is a problem with the structure of the heart. It is present at birth. Congenital heart defects are the most common type of birth defect. The defects can involve the walls of the heart, the valves of the heart, and the arteries and veins near the heart. They can disrupt the normal flow of blood through the heart. The blood flow can slow down, go in the wrong direction or to the wrong place, or be blocked completely.
Doctors use a physical exam and special heart tests to diagnose congenital heart defects. They often find severe defects during pregnancy or soon after birth. Signs and symptoms of severe defects in newborns include
Rapid breathing
Cyanosis - a bluish tint to the skin, lips, and fingernails
Fatigue
Poor blood circulation
Many congenital heart defects cause few or no signs and symptoms. They are often not diagnosed until children are older.
Many children with congenital heart defects don't need treatment, but others do. Treatment can include medicines, catheter procedures, surgery, and heart transplants. The treatment depends on the type of the defect, how severe it is, and a child's age, size, and general health.
Congenital heart diesease- presenatation.pdf
The document discusses various types of congenital heart disease, including their definitions, classifications, clinical presentations, and treatments. It covers topics such as ventricular septal defects, atrial septal defects, fetal circulation, dextrocardia, and grown-up congenital heart disease. Specific congenital defects are explained in detail with regards to their symptoms, diagnostic evaluations, potential complications, and management approaches.
2. heart pathology; congenital disorders
This document summarizes congenital heart disease, noting that ventricular septal defects (VSDs) are the most common type. Causes are often multifactorial and developmental. Clinical features include left-to-right or right-to-left shunts, or obstruction. Common defects causing left-to-right shunts are VSDs, atrial septal defects (ASDs), and patent ductus arteriosus. Tetralogy of Fallot is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease and involves pulmonary stenosis, ventricular hypertrophy, a VSD, and an overriding aorta. Transposition of the great arteries is also discussed.
More Related Content
What's hot
Congenital anomalies of the heart
Congenital heart defects can involve defects in position, the interatrial septum, the atrioventricular canal, or the bulbus cordis and truncus arteriosus. Defects in position include dextrocardia, where the heart is reversed, and ectopia cordis, where the heart is outside the chest. Defects in the interatrial septum include patent foramen ovale, ostium primum defect from failure of the septum primum to fuse, and ostium secundum defect from failure of the septum secundum to form. Defects in the atrioventricular canal include common atrioventricular canal and tricuspid atresia
14. congenital heart disease
This document discusses congenital heart disease, including causes, presentation, and treatment. Some key points:
- Congenital heart defects are present from birth but may not cause symptoms until adulthood. Defects can now often be corrected through surgery allowing survival into adulthood.
- Fetal circulation, where blood passes through the foramen ovale without the lungs, helps explain some defects. Failures in changes at birth from fetal to post-natal circulation can cause problems.
- Common defects include atrial and ventricular septal defects from failures in heart development, and transposition of the great arteries from failures in vessel alignment.
- Defects may be asymptomatic or cause breathlessness, poor
Familial hyperlipidemia ihab final
Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common genetic disorder characterized by elevated LDL cholesterol from childhood, increasing the risk of premature atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Globally, one baby is born with FH every minute. Patients with FH have a significantly increased risk of obstruction of the left main coronary artery and other arteries like the carotid due to cholesterol deposition. Effective treatment of LDL cholesterol can reduce patients' heart disease risk to levels seen in the general population.
Congenital heart disease
This document discusses congenital heart diseases. It begins by describing the fetal circulation and how it changes after birth. It then discusses the epidemiology and types of congenital heart diseases, including acyanotic lesions like atrial and ventricular septal defects which cause left-to-right shunts, and cyanotic lesions like transposition of the great arteries and tetralogy of Fallot which cause right-to-left shunts. For each type of lesion, the document discusses physical exam findings, natural history, and management approaches. The goal is to provide an overview of congenital heart diseases, their presentations, and treatment options.
4. heart pathology; hypertensive heart diseases
This document discusses hypertensive heart diseases, including systemic and pulmonary types. Systemic hypertensive heart disease is characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy and evidence of hypertension, leading to left ventricular hypertrophy, left atrial dilation, and left ventricular failure. It can also cause systemic thromboembolism. Pulmonary hypertensive heart disease features right ventricular dilation excluding congenital causes and left heart failure, resulting in right ventricular dilation and cor pulmonale, with possible functional tricuspid regurgitation. Pulmonary hypertension can be caused by lung parenchymal pathology from COPD or fibrotic lung diseases, or vascular pathology including thromboembolism, vasculitis, drugs and chemicals. Chest wall
Congenital heart diseases
This document discusses congenital heart defects present at birth, classified as cyanotic or acyanotic. Acyanotic defects include left-to-right shunts which allow oxygenated blood to pass from the left side of the heart to the right side, and obstructive lesions which obstruct blood flow. Cyanotic defects allow deoxygenated blood to pass from the right side of the heart to the left, reducing oxygen in the blood. Common signs and symptoms, methods of diagnosis, and treatments for heart failure are also outlined.
Congenital heart defects
Congenital heart defects are problems present at birth involving the heart's structure, such as walls, valves, or arteries and veins. Signs and symptoms depend on the type and severity of defect. There are many causes including genetic and environmental factors. Some defects are caused by abnormal heart development during embryology when timing of cell growth is disrupted. Common types of defects include septal defects and obstruction defects impacting blood flow.
Cardiac failure(4)
The document discusses cardiac failure, which is defined as the inability of the heart to meet the needs of tissues. Cardiac failure can be of the right ventricle, left ventricle, or both ventricles. Causes of heart failure include myocardial dysfunction from issues like IHD, hypertension, and cardiomyopathy. Symptoms of left ventricular failure include orthopnea, dyspnea, cough, and cyanosis, while right ventricular failure can be caused by conditions like COPD or left ventricular failure. Both sided failure can result from hyperthyroidism, beriberi, or severe anemia.
7. heart pathology; myocadial diseases
The document discusses different types of cardiomyopathies including dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), and restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM). DCM is characterized by a globoid, rounded heart shape. HCM shows hypertrophy of the interventricular septum that is three times thicker than the left ventricular wall. The normal septal to ventricular wall thickness ratio is 1:1. The document also covers types of myocarditis including lymphocytic, Chagas, giant cell, and hypersensitivity myocarditis which differ in their causes and pathological findings.
Pediatric and Adult Congenital Heart Surgery
Congenital Pediatric Heart Surgery, Congenital Pediatric Heart Surgery India, Congenital Pediatric Heart Surgery Cost In India Info On Cost Congenital Pediatric Heart Surgery Mumbai Delhi Bangalore India, Congenital Pediatric Heart Surgery Hospitals India, Cardiac Doctors Surgeon India, Congenital Pediatric Heart Surgery Center India
Pathology of cardiovascular system
This document provides an overview of atherosclerosis (ATH), including its definition, most common sites of occurrence, characteristic lesions, risk factors, pathogenesis, and complications. It defines ATH as a hardening and loss of elasticity of arterial walls. Key points include: ATH is a chronic inflammatory response initiated by endothelial injury; lipoproteins such as LDL accumulate in the arterial wall and undergo oxidation, promoting inflammation; risk factors include age, genetics, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, smoking, and diabetes. Complications involve reduced blood flow leading to ischemia of vital organs.
Congenital structural heart defects.
Seminar on classification of Congenital structural heart defects, presented by: Dr. Mohammed Hamadameen at Rapareen teaching hospital for board students.
Cardiovascular system pathology
Cardiovascular System Pathology outlines several conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. Ischemic heart disease is usually caused by coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis, and can manifest as stable or unstable angina or myocardial infarction. Congestive heart failure results from various cardiac diseases that impair the heart's ability to pump blood sufficiently. Valvular heart diseases include calcific aortic stenosis, mitral valve prolapse, and rheumatic heart disease. Congenital heart defects are common, such as coarctation of the aorta, tetralogy of Fallot, and ventricular septal defects.
Imagine...A Window Into Our World
The document is about congenital heart defects (CHDs) from the perspective of parents. It describes the experience of parents whose seemingly healthy newborn develops signs of a CHD like turning blue. The parents must rush their baby to the hospital where they learn the baby has a heart defect. The document discusses the uncertainty and stress parents endure as their child undergoes surgery and treatment for the CHD. It aims to raise awareness of CHDs by sharing personal stories and statistics in order to help more children with CHDs.
Congenital cardiopathies (12)
This document provides an overview of congenital cardiopathy, including its causes, classifications, and types. It discusses how congenital heart diseases result from abnormal embryonic development and have multifactorial etiologies involving genetic and environmental factors. The document classifies congenital heart diseases as either acyanotic or cyanotic and describes common types such as atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus, coarctation of the aorta, tetralogy of Fallot, and transposition of the great vessels. Treatment options like surgical closure or angioplasty are mentioned for some conditions.
Pediatrics
Transposition of the great arteries is a congenital heart defect where the two main arteries that carry blood away from the heart - the pulmonary artery and the aorta - are switched. This results in deoxygenated blood being pumped to the body and oxygenated blood being pumped to the lungs. While transposition of the great arteries was first described centuries ago, no treatment was available until the 1950s with the development of surgical procedures. Today, survival rates following surgical repair exceed 90%.
Congenital heart diseases
Congenital heart diseases are abnormalities present at birth that are caused by defects in heart development during weeks 3-8 of gestation. They range from mild to severe. The most common types are atrial septal defect (ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD), patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great arteries, and coarctation of the aorta. Left-to-right shunts cause increased pulmonary blood flow while right-to-left shunts allow deoxygenated blood to bypass the lungs, causing cyanosis. Most defects are now surgically corrected.
Systemic disease involving cardiovascular system
1. Systemic diseases like autoimmune disorders can involve the cardiovascular system and cause manifestations such as pericarditis, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, and congestive heart failure.
2. Diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and inflammatory myopathies commonly affect the heart.
3. Many systemic diseases are associated with accelerated atherosclerosis and premature cardiovascular disease due to chronic inflammation.
Congenital heart disease
Congenital heart defects are abnormalities in the heart's structure that are present at birth. They can affect the heart's chambers, valves, or blood vessels. Common defects include ventricular septal defects (holes in the wall between the ventricles), atrial septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus, tetralogy of Fallot, and transposition of the great arteries. Many defects cause no symptoms, but some can lead to heart failure, lung problems, or other serious issues if not treated with medication, catheterization, or surgery. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, and echocardiogram.
What's hot (19)
Similar to Austin Cardio & Cardiovascular Case Reports
Congenital heart disease
A congenital heart defect is a problem with the structure of the heart. It is present at birth. Congenital heart defects are the most common type of birth defect. The defects can involve the walls of the heart, the valves of the heart, and the arteries and veins near the heart. They can disrupt the normal flow of blood through the heart. The blood flow can slow down, go in the wrong direction or to the wrong place, or be blocked completely.
Doctors use a physical exam and special heart tests to diagnose congenital heart defects. They often find severe defects during pregnancy or soon after birth. Signs and symptoms of severe defects in newborns include
Rapid breathing
Cyanosis - a bluish tint to the skin, lips, and fingernails
Fatigue
Poor blood circulation
Many congenital heart defects cause few or no signs and symptoms. They are often not diagnosed until children are older.
Many children with congenital heart defects don't need treatment, but others do. Treatment can include medicines, catheter procedures, surgery, and heart transplants. The treatment depends on the type of the defect, how severe it is, and a child's age, size, and general health.
Congenital heart diesease- presenatation.pdf
The document discusses various types of congenital heart disease, including their definitions, classifications, clinical presentations, and treatments. It covers topics such as ventricular septal defects, atrial septal defects, fetal circulation, dextrocardia, and grown-up congenital heart disease. Specific congenital defects are explained in detail with regards to their symptoms, diagnostic evaluations, potential complications, and management approaches.
2. heart pathology; congenital disorders
This document summarizes congenital heart disease, noting that ventricular septal defects (VSDs) are the most common type. Causes are often multifactorial and developmental. Clinical features include left-to-right or right-to-left shunts, or obstruction. Common defects causing left-to-right shunts are VSDs, atrial septal defects (ASDs), and patent ductus arteriosus. Tetralogy of Fallot is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease and involves pulmonary stenosis, ventricular hypertrophy, a VSD, and an overriding aorta. Transposition of the great arteries is also discussed.
Anomalies of heart
Congenital heart defects are abnormalities in the structure of the heart that are present at birth. They affect approximately 9 in 1000 births and can cause obstructed or abnormal blood flow. Common types include septal defects, where the walls separating the left and right sides of the heart have holes, and obstructive defects, where arteries or valves are blocked. Congenital heart defects range from mild to complex and may require medication, surgery, or both for treatment depending on severity. Their causes are usually a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Ischemic Heart Disease:Pathophysiology
Ischemic heart disease (IHD) caused by atherosclerosis of the epicardial vessels leading to coronary heart disease (CHD) is the main etiology of IHD.
Leading cause of death
Resulting from myocardial ischemia—an imbalance between the supply (perfusion) and demand of the heart for oxygenated blood.
90% of cases, the cause of myocardial ischemia is reduced blood flow due to obstructive atherosclerotic lesions in the coronary arteries.
IHD is often termed coronary artery disease (CAD) or coronary heart disease.
There is a long period (up to decades) of silent, slow progression of coronary lesions before symptoms appear.
IHD are only the late manifestations of coronary atherosclerosis that may have started during childhood or adolescence
pedi chd.pptx
Congenital heart disease is the most common birth defect, affecting 0.8% of newborns. The document outlines the prevalence, etiology, evaluation, specific lesions, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management, and prognosis of various congenital heart defects. Key defects discussed include atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, coarctation of the aorta, tetralogy of Fallot, and transposition of the great arteries. Physical exam findings, diagnostic tools, treatment options, and complications are described for each condition.
Congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease is a general term for a range of birth defects that affect the normal way the heart works.
Congenital heart diseases
The document provides information on congenital heart defects, including their causes, types, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. It discusses several specific defects in detail, including aortic stenosis, coarctation of the aorta, pulmonary stenosis, and patent ductus arteriosus. The key points are:
1. Congenital heart defects can involve the heart's chambers, valves, or vessels and have various causes including genetic syndromes.
2. Specific defects like aortic stenosis and pulmonary stenosis can cause obstruction to blood flow while others like patent ductus arteriosus allow extra blood flow to the lungs.
3. Symptoms depend on the severity of the defect but may include heart failure,
Congenital heart diseases
The lecture is for medical student. It is from Dr RUSINGIZA Emmanuel, MD, senior lecture at UR( UNIVERSITY OF RWANDA) .
It will help to understand heart diseases in newborn, infants and children.
Acyanotic heart diseases
The document discusses acyanotic heart disease, which refers to congenital heart defects that do not cause cyanosis. It defines acyanotic heart disease as a circulatory problem present at birth where blood contains enough oxygen but is pumped abnormally. The main types of acyanotic heart disease discussed are atrial septal defect (ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD), patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), pulmonary stenosis, and aortic stenosis. Causes are often unknown but may include infections, genetic factors, or maternal health conditions during pregnancy.
Congenital heart diseases
cet college of nursing thidal has pulice on the this content its helps to improving health care services .congenital heart diseae in chilhood really .thankyou dear sir mr.A.P.Edwin madhu really thanking you sir
chd.pptx
This document provides information about congenital heart defects, specifically atrial septal defects (ASD) and ventricular septal defects (VSD). It discusses the causes, characteristics, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and management of ASDs and VSDs.
Some key points:
- ASDs and VSDs are openings between the left and right sides of the heart that allow blood to pass between the chambers. They are the most common types of congenital heart defects.
- Clinical signs depend on the size of the defect but may include heart murmurs, enlarged heart on imaging, and in severe cases heart failure or cyanosis.
- Diagnosis is made through echocardiogram which can visualize
Cardiac Function Tests.ppt
Cardiac function tests can diagnose and monitor heart disease through laboratory tests. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the US, affecting over 50 million people annually. Blood tests detect cardiac markers that indicate myocardial damage or dysfunction, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions like heart failure, heart attack, and heart muscle disease. Elevated markers also help monitor patients for complications or recurrence of heart disease.
Evaluation of congenital heart disease
this presentation helpful to know when to suspect heart disease in newborn and how to approach a newborn with suspected heart disease.
CVS.pptx
This document discusses cardiovascular diseases in children, including congenital heart defects. It defines congenital heart defects as heart conditions present at birth that affect the shape or function of the heart. Congenital heart defects are the most common type of birth defect and can cause blood to flow abnormally. The document outlines the different types of congenital heart defects, including cyanotic defects which reduce oxygen in the blood, and acyanotic defects which do not affect oxygen levels but can still cause complications. Common causes of congenital heart defects are discussed such as genetic factors, maternal health conditions like rubella, and environmental factors like smoking and alcohol during pregnancy.
surgery.Congenital heart disease.(dr.aram)
Congenital heart disease (CHD) describes abnormalities present at birth that affect the structure and function of the heart. The most common CHDs are ventricular septal defects, atrial septal defects, tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great arteries, coarctation of the aorta, and patent ductus arteriosus. CHDs can cause cyanosis, heart failure, or no symptoms depending on the specific defect and severity of shunting.
Atrial fibrillation &stroke feb 2015 ngh
This document discusses cardioembolic stroke caused by atrial fibrillation. It notes that up to 3 million strokes per year worldwide are caused by AFib. AFib is the most common sustained heart rhythm disorder and increases the risk of stroke 5-fold. The document outlines the prevalence and sources of cardioembolic stroke, how AFib can lead to clots and stroke, and clinical features that help identify potential cardioembolic strokes. It also discusses various cardiac conditions that can cause emboli and stroke like ventricular thrombi, valvular heart disease, congenital heart defects, and arrhythmias.
congenitalheartdisease-170425182745 (1).pdf
1. Congenital heart defects are abnormalities in the heart's structure that are present at birth. They can affect the heart's chambers, valves, or blood vessels.
2. The majority of congenital heart diseases have an unknown cause, resulting from defective development of the fetal heart between 3-8 weeks of gestation.
3. Common defects include ventricular and atrial septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus, tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great arteries, and truncus arteriosus. Diagnosis relies on clinical history, examination, and investigations like echocardiography.
1.CHD part 1_2.ppt have important document
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a common birth defect with an incidence of 8 per 1000 live births. The causes are often unknown but can be genetic or environmental. Common defects include ventricular septal defects (25-30% of cases), atrial septal defects (6-8%), and patent ductus arteriosus (6-8%). Symptoms depend on the type and severity of defect. Diagnosis involves history, physical exam, imaging like echocardiogram. Treatment may include medications or surgery depending on the defect. Untreated defects can lead to complications like heart failure, pulmonary hypertension. Prognosis is generally good after surgical repair of defects.
Similar to Austin Cardio & Cardiovascular Case Reports (20)
More from Austin Publishing Group
Role of bacteria in nanoparticle(s) synthesis and their applications
Nanoparticles are small molecules with size ranging between 1-100nm. Basis of their classification is their properties shapes and size. These find usage in wide range of industries from agricultural, biomedical, environmental and food. There are numerous ways of producing these nanoparticles using chemicals and biological means. Use of various micro-organisms (biological process) is highly effective in producing high quality, toxin free and cost effective nanoparticles.
Nutrition, Sports, and Covid-19 Lockdown Impact on Young Competitive Artistic...
Nutrition, Sports, and Covid-19 Lockdown Impact on Young Competitive Artistic...Austin Publishing Group
Young artistic swimmers require a variety of athletic abilities for their sport and have high energy needs. The COVID-19 lockdown disrupted their training and highlighted issues with their nutrition. A study of 25 young female artistic swimmers found that during the lockdown, their macronutrient intake ratios were inverted from recommendations, with lower energy intake versus needs. Young athletes, families, and coaches need better nutrition guidelines and education to support healthy food choices that meet athletes' growth and performance needs.Austin Publishing Group- Case report of external compression in stevens johns...
Austin Publishing Group- Case report of external compression in stevens johns...Austin Publishing Group
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) form a spectrum of severe mucocutaneous reactions, characterized by epidermal detachment and necrosis. Though disease mortality and morbidity are high, treatment remains mostly of supportive measures with varying efficacy.Austin publishing group - Oral kefir grains supplementation improves metaboli...
Austin publishing group - Oral kefir grains supplementation improves metaboli...Austin Publishing Group
This study has a novel approach to investigate the effects of oral supplementation of kefir grains on metabolic improvement and the expression of the antioxidant enzymes Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx) and Catalase (CAT) of the liver in malnourished mice.Primary hypotensive reaction
Primary hypotensive reaction is a rare type of transfusion reaction caused by excess bradykinin in the blood product, which is typically not screened for during packed red blood cell preparation. Here, we describe a patient who experienced hypotension during blood transfusion that could not be attributed to other life-threatening reactions such as acute hemolytic reaction, anaphylaxis, transfusion-related acute lung injury, or sepsis.
Nalbuphine hydrochloride
Nalbuphine hydrochloride (5a,6a)-17-(Cyclobutylmethyl)-4,5- epoxymorphinan-3,6,14-triol hydrochloride, is narcotic analgesic drug which is a morphine- like drug with agonist activity at the k- opioid receptor and antagonist activity at the μ-opioid receptor. Nalbuphine is recommended for use in moderate to serve pain and its indications include pain after myocardial infraction.
Mmp13 and serpinb2 as novel biomarkers for hypopharyngeal cancer
As an uncommon malignant tumor, hypopharyngeal cancer accounts for 3–5% of head and neck tumors [1]. Most pathological types of hypopharyngeal cancer are squamous cell carcinoma. Due to the occult anatomical location of hypopharyngeal cancer and poor surgical effect, local recurrence or distant metastasis often occurs in patients with hypopharyngeal cancer following surgery.
Level of knowledge of the human papilloma virus in women of a primary care un...
Level of knowledge of the human papilloma virus in women of a primary care un...Austin Publishing Group
The HPV is a virus that belongs to the papolomaviridae family [1]. It infects and replicates in the nucleus of epithelial cells, its main site of involvement is the transitional epithelium of the cervix, affecting basal cells of the squamous epithelium. It has the ability to infect on contact with the skin, by sexual and vertical transmission at the time of delivery.Perspectives on Transitional Care for Vulnerable Older Patients A Qualitative...
Perspectives on Transitional Care for Vulnerable Older Patients A Qualitative...Austin Publishing Group
Transitional care for vulnerable older patients is optimal if, on top of the organization of transitional care, these patients and their informal caregivers have trust in the professionals involved. Regarding the challenge of organizing increasingly complex transitional care for vulnerable older patients, the focus should shift towards optimizing trust.Austin Virology and Retrovirology
Austin Virology and Retrovirology is an international scholarly peer reviewed Open Access journal, aims to promote the research in the field of Virology.
Austin Virology and Retrovirology is a comprehensive Open Access peer reviewed scientific Journal that covers multidisciplinary fields. We provide limitless access towards accessing our literature hub with colossal range of articles. The journal aims to publish high quality varied article types such as Research, Review, Case Reports, Short Communications, Perspectives (Editorials), Clinical Images
Austin Virology and Retrovirology supports the scientific modernization and enrichment in virology research community by magnifying access to peer reviewed scientific literary works. Austin also brings universally peer reviewed member journals under one roof thereby promoting knowledge sharing, collaborative and promotion of multidisciplinary science.
Austin Transplantation Sciences
Austin Transplantation Sciences is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles covering all areas of Transplantation Sciences.
The journal aims to promote research communications and provide a forum for doctors, researchers, physicians and healthcare professionals to find most recent advances in all areas of Transplantation Sciences. Austin Transplantation Sciences accepts original research articles, reviews, mini reviews, case reports and rapid communication covering all aspects of Transplantation Sciences.
Austin Transplantation Sciences strongly supports the scientific up gradation and fortification in related scientific research community by enhancing access to peer reviewed scientific literary works. Austin Publishing Group brings universally peer reviewed journals under one roof thereby promoting knowledge sharing, mutual promotion of multidisciplinary science.
Austin Hematology
Austin Hematology is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles covering all areas of Hematology.
The journal aims to promote research communications and provide a forum for doctors, researchers, physicians and healthcare professionals to find most recent advances in all areas of Hematology. Austin Hematology accepts original research articles, reviews, mini reviews, case reports and rapid communication covering all aspects of hematology.
Austin Hematology strongly supports the scientific up gradation and fortification in related scientific research community by enhancing access to peer reviewed scientific literary works. Austin Publishing Group also brings universally peer reviewed journals under one roof thereby promoting knowledge sharing, mutual promotion of multidisciplinary science.
Gastrointestinal Cancer: Research & Therapy
Gastroenterology deals with disorders of the digestive system including oral, esophageal, gastric, intestinal and accessory gland diseases. Gastroparesis causes symptoms like heartburn, nausea, vomiting and erratic blood sugar levels due to slow stomach emptying which can be caused by stomach surgery, diabetes, eating disorders or nervous system disorders. Treatment involves eating small, low-fiber and low-fat meals frequently and chewing food well.
Endocrine disorders
Journal of Endocrine Disorders is a peer-reviewed, open access journal published by Austin Publishers. It provides easy access to high quality Manuscripts in all related aspects of several problems associated with in the endocrine system that can result in numerous disorders, including diabetes, obesity, thyroid disorders, osteoporosis and hormone malfunction. The Journal focuses upon all the endocrine disorders and the new advancements in the related treatments.
Austin Publishing Group is a successful host of more than hundred peer reviewed, open access journals in various fields of science and technology with intent to bridge the gap between academia and research access.
Journal of Endocrine Disorders accepts original research articles, review articles, case reports, mini reviews, rapid communication, opinions and editorials on all related aspects of diseases associated with endocrine system.
Austin Journal of Drug Abuse and Addiction
Austin Journal of Drug Abuse and Addiction is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles in all areas of drug abuse and addiction treatment.
The renowned team of guest editors ensures a balanced, expert assessment of the articles published, with an aim to provide a forum for physicians, researchers and other healthcare professionals to find most recent advances in the areas of addiction treatment.
Austin Journal of Drug Abuse and Addiction accepts original research articles, review articles and short communication on all the aspects of drug abuse and addiction treatment for review and possible publication.
Austin Digestive System
Austin Digestive System is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles covering all areas of Digestive System.
The journal aims to promote latest information and provide a forum for doctors, researchers, physicians, and healthcare professionals to find most recent advances in the areas of Digestive System. Austin Digestive System accepts research articles, reviews, mini reviews, case reports and rapid communication covering all aspects of Digestive System.
Austin Digestive System strongly supports the scientific up gradation and fortification in related scientific research community by enhancing access to peer reviewed scientific literary works. Austin Publishing Group also brings universally peer reviewed journals under one roof thereby promoting knowledge sharing.
Austin Diabetes Research
Austin Diabetes Research is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles covering all areas of Diabetes.
The journal aims to promote research communications and provide a forum for doctors, researchers, physicians and healthcare professionals to find most recent advances in all areas of Diabetes. Austin Diabetes Research accepts original research articles, reviews, mini reviews, case reports and rapid communication covering all aspects of Diabetes.
Austin Diabetes Research strongly supports the scientific up gradation and fortification in related scientific research community by enhancing access to peer reviewed scientific literary works. Austin Publishing Group brings universally peer reviewed journals under one roof thereby promoting knowledge sharing, mutual promotion of multidisciplinary science.
Austin Journal of Dermatology
Dermatology is the branch of medicine concerned with the skin, hair, nails, and their disorders. It includes areas like cosmetic dermatology, pediatric dermatology, dermatopathology, Mohs surgery, laser therapy, hair transplantation, and treatments like radiation therapy, cryosurgery, phototherapy, and photodynamic therapy. Common dermatological disorders mentioned include psoriasis, skin cancer, eczema, alopecia, acne, and rashes. Causes of skin disorders include heavy sun exposure, vitamin deficiency, improper diet, environmental factors like pollution, and unhygienic conditions or habits. Prevention involves using sunscreen, keeping clean, eating hygienic
Austin Journal of Dentistry
Austin Journal of Dentistry is an open access, peer review journal publishing original research & review articles in all the fields of Dentistry.
The Journal aims to provide a forum for all researchers, scientists, scholars, students to publish their research work & also find recent advances in the area of Dentistry. We provide limitless access towards accessing our literature hub with colossal range of articles. Austin Journal of Dentistry accepts high quality articles of various types such as Research, Review, Short Communications, Case Reports, Perspectives (Editorials), Clinical Images.
Austin Journal of Dentistry supports the scientific modernization and enrichment in Dentistry research community by magnifying access to peer reviewed scientific literary works. Austin also brings universally peer reviewed member journals under one roof thereby promoting knowledge sharing, collaborative and promotion of multidisciplinary science.
Austin Cardiology
Austin Cardiology is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles covering all areas of Cardiology.
The journal aims to promote research communications and provide a forum for doctors, researchers, physicians and healthcare professionals to find most recent advances in all areas of Cardiology. Austin Cardiology accepts original research articles, reviews, mini reviews, case reports and rapid communication covering all aspects of cardiology.
Austin Cardiology strongly supports the scientific up gradation and fortification in related scientific research community by enhancing access to peer reviewed scientific literary works. Austin Publishing Group also brings universally peer reviewed journals under one roof thereby promoting knowledge sharing, mutual promotion of multidisciplinary science.
More from Austin Publishing Group (20)
Role of bacteria in nanoparticle(s) synthesis and their applications
Role of bacteria in nanoparticle(s) synthesis and their applications
Nutrition, Sports, and Covid-19 Lockdown Impact on Young Competitive Artistic...
Nutrition, Sports, and Covid-19 Lockdown Impact on Young Competitive Artistic...
Austin Publishing Group- Case report of external compression in stevens johns...
Austin Publishing Group- Case report of external compression in stevens johns...
Austin publishing group - Oral kefir grains supplementation improves metaboli...
Austin publishing group - Oral kefir grains supplementation improves metaboli...
Mmp13 and serpinb2 as novel biomarkers for hypopharyngeal cancer
Mmp13 and serpinb2 as novel biomarkers for hypopharyngeal cancer
Level of knowledge of the human papilloma virus in women of a primary care un...
Level of knowledge of the human papilloma virus in women of a primary care un...
Perspectives on Transitional Care for Vulnerable Older Patients A Qualitative...
Perspectives on Transitional Care for Vulnerable Older Patients A Qualitative...
Recently uploaded
Types of Cancer Treatments | Forms of cancer treatment
Cancer treatment has advanced significantly over the years, offering patients various options tailored to their specific type of cancer and stage of disease. Understanding the different types of cancer treatments can help patients make informed decisions about their care. In this ppt, we have listed most common forms of cancer treatment available today.
Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...
Digital India will need a big trained army of Health Informatics educated & trained manpower in India.
Presently, generalist IT manpower does most of the work in the healthcare industry in India. Academic Health Informatics education is not readily available at school & health university level or IT education institutions in India.
We look into the evolution of health informatics and its applications in the healthcare industry.
HIMMS TIGER resources are available to assist Health Informatics education.
Indian Health universities, IT Education institutions, and the healthcare industry must proactively collaborate to start health informatics courses on a big scale. An advocacy push from various stakeholders is also needed for this goal.
Health informatics has huge employment potential and provides a big business opportunity for the healthcare industry. A big pool of trained health informatics manpower can lead to product & service innovations on a global scale in India.
Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Children - Counselling and Family Thera...
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Simple Steps to Make Her Choose You Every Day
Simple Steps to Make Her Choose You Every Day" and unlock the secrets to building a strong, lasting relationship. This comprehensive guide takes you on a journey to self-improvement, enhancing your communication and emotional skills, ensuring that your partner chooses you without hesitation. Forget about complications and start applying easy, straightforward steps that make her see you as the ideal person she can't live without. Gain the key to her heart and enjoy a relationship filled with love and mutual respect. This isn't just a book; it's an investment in your happiness and the happiness of your partner
1比1制作(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Electrocardiogram_20240614_173859_0000.pdf
Basics of Electrocardiogram
CONTENTS
●Conduction System of the Heart
●What is ECG or EKG?
●ECG Leads
●Normal waves of ECG.
●Dimensions of ECG.
● Abnormalities of ECG
CONDUCTION SYSTEM OF THE HEART
ECG:
●ECG is a graphic record of the electrical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity precedes the mechanical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity has two phases:
Depolarization- contraction of muscle
Repolarization- relaxation of muscle
ECG Leads:
●6 Chest leads
●6 Limb leads
1. Bipolar Limb Leads:
Lead 1- Between right arm(-ve) and left arm(+ve)
Lead 2- Between right arm(-ve) and left leg(+ve)
Lead 3- Between left arm(-ve)
and left leg(+ve)
2. Augmented unipolar Limb Leads:
AvR- Right arm
AvL- Left arm
AvF- Left leg
3.Chest Leads:
V1 : Over 4th intercostal
space near right sternal margin
V2: Over 4th intercostal space near left sternal margin
V3:In between V2 and V4
V4:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
clavicular line
V5:Over left 5th intercostal space on the anterior
axillary line
V6:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
axillary line.
Normal ECG:
Waves of ECG:
P Wave
•P Wave is a positive wave and the first wave in ECG.
•It is also called as atrial complex.
Cause: Atrial depolarisation
Duration: 0.1 sec
QRS Complex:
•QRS’ complex is also called the initial ventricular complex.
•‘Q’ wave is a small negative wave. It is continued as the tall ‘R’ wave, which is a positive wave.
‘R’ wave is followed by a small negative wave, the ‘S’ wave.
Cause:Ventricular depolarization and atrial repolarization
Duration: 0.08- 0.10 sec
T Wave:
•‘T’ wave is the final ventricular complex and is a positive wave.
Cause:Ventricular repolarization Duration: 0.2 sec
Intervals and Segments of ECG:
P-R Interval:
•‘P-R’ interval is the interval
between the onset of ‘P’wave and onset of ‘Q’ wave.
•‘P-R’ interval cause atrial depolarization and conduction of impulses through AV node.
Duration:0.18 (0.12 to 0.2) sec
Q-T Interval:
•‘Q-T’ interval is the interval between the onset of ‘Q’
wave and the end of ‘T’ wave.
•‘Q-T’ interval indicates the ventricular depolarization
and ventricular repolarization,
i.e. it signifies the
electrical activity in ventricles.
Duration:0.4-0.42sec
S-T Segment:
•‘S-T’ segment is the time interval between the end of ‘S’ wave and the onset of ‘T’ wave.
Duration: 0.08 sec
R-R Interval:
•‘R-R’ interval is the time interval between two consecutive ‘R’ waves.
•It signifies the duration of one cardiac cycle.
Duration: 0.8 sec
Dimension of ECG:
How to find heart rhytm of the heart?
Regular rhytm:
Irregular rhytm:
More than or less than 4
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is Regular :
Heart rate =
300/No.of large b/w 2 QRS complex
= 300/4
=75 beats/mins
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is irregular:
Heart rate = 10×No.of QRS complex in 6 sec 5large box = 1sec
5×6=30
10×7 = 70 Beats/min
Abnormalities of ECG:
Cardiac Arrythmias:
1.Tachycardia
Heart Rate more than 100 beats/min
Monopoly PCD Pharma Franchise in Tripura
Our company incorporates various drug formulations covering pharma tablets, syrups, capsules, gels, sachets, ointments, creams, injectables.
Health Tech Market Intelligence Prelim Questions -
The Ultimate Guide to Setting up Market Research in Health Tech part -1
How to effectively start market research in the health tech industry by defining objectives, crafting problem statements, selecting methods, identifying data collection sources, and setting clear timelines. This guide covers all the preliminary steps needed to lay a strong foundation for your research.
This lays foundation of scoping research project what are the
Before embarking on a research project, especially one aimed at scoping and defining parameters like the one described for health tech IT, several crucial considerations should be addressed. Here’s a comprehensive guide covering key aspects to ensure a well-structured and successful research initiative:
1. Define Research Objectives and Scope
Clear Objectives: Define specific goals such as understanding market needs, identifying new opportunities, assessing risks, or refining pricing strategies.
Scope Definition: Clearly outline the boundaries of the research in terms of geographical focus, target demographics (e.g., age, socio-economic status), and industry sectors (e.g., healthcare IT).
3. Review Existing Literature and Resources
Literature Review: Conduct a thorough review of existing research, market reports, and relevant literature to build foundational knowledge.
Gap Analysis: Identify gaps in existing knowledge or areas where further exploration is needed.
4. Select Research Methodology and Tools
Methodological Approach: Choose appropriate research methods such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, or data analytics.
Tools and Resources: Select tools like Google Forms for surveys, analytics platforms (e.g., SimilarWeb, Statista), and expert consultations.
5. Ethical Considerations and Compliance
Ethical Approval: Ensure compliance with ethical guidelines for research involving human subjects.
Data Privacy: Implement measures to protect participant confidentiality and adhere to data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA).
6. Budget and Resource Allocation
Resource Planning: Allocate resources including time, budget, and personnel required for each phase of the research.
Contingency Planning: Anticipate and plan for unforeseen challenges or adjustments to the research plan.
7. Develop Research Instruments
Survey Design: Create well-structured surveys using tools like Google Forms to gather quantitative data.
Interview and Focus Group Guides: Prepare detailed scripts and discussion points for qualitative data collection.
8. Sampling Strategy
Sampling Design: Define the sampling frame, size, and method (e.g., random sampling, stratified sampling) to ensure representation of target demographics.
Participant Recruitment: Plan recruitment strategies to reach and engage the intended participant groups effectively.
9. Data Collection and Analysis Plan
Data Collection: Implement methods for data gathering, ensuring consistency and validity.
Analysis Techniques: Decide on analytical approaches (e.g., statistical
EXAMINATION OF HUMAN URINE AND FAECES.pdf
This presentation will help to develop in-depth knowledge of the examination of Urine and Faeces.
The Ultimate Guide in Setting Up Market Research System in Health-Tech
How to effectively start market research in the health tech industry by defining objectives, crafting problem statements, selecting methods, identifying data collection sources, and setting clear timelines. This guide covers all the preliminary steps needed to lay a strong foundation for your research.
"Market Research it too text-booky, I am in the market for a decade, I am living research book" this is what the founder I met on the event claimed, few of my colleagues rolled their eyes. Its true that one cannot over look the real life experience, but one cannot out beat structured gold mine of market research.
Many 0 to 1 startup founders often overlook market research, but this critical step can make or break a venture, especially in health tech.
But Why do they skip it?
Limited resources—time, money, and manpower—are common culprits.
"In fact, a survey by CB Insights found that 42% of startups fail due to no market need, which is like building a spaceship to Mars only to realise you forgot the fuel."
Sudharsan Srinivasan
Operational Partner Pitchworks VC Studio
Overconfidence in their product’s success leads founders to assume it will naturally find its market, especially in health tech where patient needs, entire system issues and regulatory requirements are as complex as trying to perform brain surgery with a butter knife. Additionally, the pressure to launch quickly and the belief in their own intuition further contribute to this oversight. Yet, thorough market research in health tech could be the key to transforming a startup's vision into a life-saving reality, instead of a medical mishap waiting to happen.
Example of Market Research working
Innovaccer, founded by Abhinav Shashank in 2014, focuses on improving healthcare delivery through data-driven insights and interoperability solutions. Before launching their platform, Innovaccer conducted extensive market research to understand the challenges faced by healthcare organizations and the potential for innovation in healthcare IT.
Identifying Pain Points: Innovaccer surveyed healthcare providers to understand their difficulties with data integration, care coordination, and patient engagement. They found widespread frustration with siloed systems and inefficient workflows.
Competitive Analysis: Analyzed competitors offering similar solutions in healthcare analytics and interoperability. Identified gaps in comprehensive data aggregation, real-time analytics, and actionable insights.
Regulatory Compliance: Ensured their platform complied with HIPAA and other healthcare data privacy regulations. This compliance was crucial to gaining trust from healthcare providers wary of data security issues.
Customer Validation: Conducted pilot programs with several healthcare organizations to validate the platform's effectiveness in improving care outcomes and operational efficiency. Gathered feedback to refine features and user interface.
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson educati...
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson educati...rightmanforbloodline
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson education
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson education
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson educationSunscreens, IP-I, Dr. M.N.CHISHTI, Asst Prof. Dept of Pharmaceutics, YBCCPA
Industrial Pharmacy -I, PCI syllabus
Psychological Safety as a Foundation for Improvement 12-06-24.pdf
Nick Holding and Pete Gordon's slides for an NHS IMAS (Interim Management and Support) webinar 'Psychological safety as a foundation for improvement'
Luxury Massage Experience at Affordable Rate - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
At Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman we providing the top quality massage services for our customers.
Our massage center prioritizes efficiency to ensure a quality massage experience for our clients at Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman. We offer a convenient appointment system and precise massage services.
Reach us at Villa No 7, Near Ammar Bin Yasir Street Al Rashidiya 2 - Ajman - United Arab Emirates.
Phone : +971 529818279
nurs fpx 4050 assessment 4 final care coordination plan.pdf
nurs fpx 4050 assessment 4 final care coordination plan.pdf
2024 Media Preferences of Older Adults: Consumer Survey and Marketing Implica...
When it comes to creating marketing strategies that target older adults, it is crucial to have insight into their media habits and preferences. Understanding how older adults consume and use media is key to creating acquisition and retention strategies. We recently conducted our seventh annual survey to gain insight into the media preferences of older adults in 2024. Here are the survey responses and marketing implications that stood out to us.
一比一原版(UoA毕业证)昆士兰科技大学毕业证如何办理
UoA毕业证学历书【微信95270640】办文凭{昆士兰科技大学毕业证}Q微Q微信95270640UoA毕业证书成绩单/学历认证UoA Diploma未毕业、挂科怎么办？+QQ微信：Q微信95270640-大学Offer（申请大学）、成绩单（申请考研）、语言证书、在读证明、使馆公证、办真实留信网认证、真实大使馆认证、学历认证
办理国外昆士兰科技大学毕业证书 #成绩单改成绩 #教育部学历学位认证 #毕业证认证 #留服认证 #使馆认证（留学回国人员证明） #（证）等
真实教育部认证教育部存档中国教育部留学服务中心认证（即教育部留服认证）网站100%可查.
真实使馆认证（即留学人员回国证明）使馆存档可通过大使馆查询确认.
留信网认证国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书留信网永久存档可查.
昆士兰科技大学昆士兰科技大学毕业证文凭证书毕业证 #成绩单等全套材料从防伪到印刷从水印到钢印烫金跟学校原版100%相同.
国际留学归国服务中心：实体公司注册经营行业标杆精益求精！
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理流程：
1客户提供办理昆士兰科技大学昆士兰科技大学毕业证文凭证书信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作昆士兰科技大学毕业证成绩单电子图；
3昆士兰科技大学毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4昆士兰科技大学毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5昆士兰科技大学成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快递邮寄昆士兰科技大学昆士兰科技大学毕业证文凭证书）。闷不乐的样子父亲特意带山娃去找三楼房东家的儿子小伍玩小伍比山娃小一岁虎头虎脑的很霸气父亲让山娃跟小伍去夏令营听课山娃很高兴夏令营就设在附近一所小学山娃发现那所小学比自己的学校更大更美操场上还铺有塑胶跑道呢里面很多小朋友一班一班的快快乐乐原来城里娃都藏这儿来了怪不得平时见不到他们山娃恍然大悟起来吹拉弹唱琴棋书画山娃都不懂却什么都想学山娃怨自己太笨什么都不会斟酌再三山娃终于选定了学美术当听说每月要交感
PPT on Embryological and fetal development
Embryological development and fetal development
Factors influencing fetal development
Recently uploaded (20)
Types of Cancer Treatments | Forms of cancer treatment
Types of Cancer Treatments | Forms of cancer treatment
Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...
Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...
Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Children - Counselling and Family Thera...
Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Children - Counselling and Family Thera...
Health Tech Market Intelligence Prelim Questions -
Health Tech Market Intelligence Prelim Questions -
The Ultimate Guide in Setting Up Market Research System in Health-Tech
The Ultimate Guide in Setting Up Market Research System in Health-Tech
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson educati...
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson educati...
Sunscreens, IP-I, Dr. M.N.CHISHTI, Asst Prof. Dept of Pharmaceutics, YBCCPA
Sunscreens, IP-I, Dr. M.N.CHISHTI, Asst Prof. Dept of Pharmaceutics, YBCCPA
Psychological Safety as a Foundation for Improvement 12-06-24.pdf
Psychological Safety as a Foundation for Improvement 12-06-24.pdf
Luxury Massage Experience at Affordable Rate - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
Luxury Massage Experience at Affordable Rate - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
nurs fpx 4050 assessment 4 final care coordination plan.pdf
nurs fpx 4050 assessment 4 final care coordination plan.pdf
2024 Media Preferences of Older Adults: Consumer Survey and Marketing Implica...
2024 Media Preferences of Older Adults: Consumer Survey and Marketing Implica...
HEALTH ASSESSMENT IN NURSING USING THE NURSING PROCESSpptx
HEALTH ASSESSMENT IN NURSING USING THE NURSING PROCESSpptx
Austin Cardio & Cardiovascular Case Reports
- 2. CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE A Congenital Heart Disease(CHD), also known as a congenital heart anomaly or congenital heart defect, is a problem in the structure of the heart that is present at birth. Congenital heart disease is one of the most common types of birth defects, affecting up to 9 in every 1,000 babies born.
- 4. CLASSIFICATION According to arterial oxygen saturation congenital heart diseases are classified into two main categories: Acyanotic CHD- Normal arterial oxygen saturation Cyanotic CHD- Reduced arterial oxygen saturated
- 5. VARIOUS ACYANOTIC CHD Ventricular septal defect(VSD) Atrial septal defect(ASD) Patent ductus arteriosus()PSD Coarctation of aorta Pulmonary stenosis
- 6. VARIOUS CYANOTIC CHD Tetrology of fallot Transposition of great arteries Tricuspid atresia Truncus arteriosus Total anomalies pulmonary venous drainage Hypoplastic left or right heart
- 7. FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CHD 85 to 90% of cases, there is no identifiable cause for the heart defect. Generally considered to be caused by the multifactorial inheritance. Factors are usually both genetic and environmental, where a combination of genes from both parents. Maternal factors.
- 8. SYMPTOMS Poor feeding Low birth weight Dizziness Excessive sweating Swelling in the hands, Ankles or feet
- 9. TREATMENT This is depend on the type of the C.H.D. No treatment (observation and reassurance) Surgical treatment (palliative or curative). Cardiac transplant or lung heart transplant Medical treatment (antifailure, antiarythmaic etc.,) Artificial heart valves
- 10. Chest X-Ray Echocardiography Cardiac catheterization Echocardiography Systolic pulmonary flow murmur DIAGNOSIS
- 11. Avoid pregnancy above age of 38 year. Avoid smoking. Avoid alcohol. Avoid exposure to radiation. Avoid drugs intake before medical consultation. Vaccination of all childbearing women for rubella. PREVENTIVE MEASURES
- 12. THANK YOU