Phishing for Root (How I Got Access to Root on Your Computer With 8 Seconds o...Vi Grey
It is often said that if an attacker gets physical access to your computer, all bets are off. In this presentation, I show how an attacker can gain root access to a Mac or Linux computer with just 8 seconds of physical access by using an attack that spoofs the sudo password prompt and cleans up after itself.
This document provides a summary of Solaris system configuration files and commands organized by topic. It includes the location and purpose of initialization files, network configuration files, printer setup files, file sharing configuration, sendmail configuration, CDE desktop environment customization files, and system configuration files for users, groups, logging, and more. It also provides examples of common shell scripting constructs and system administration commands.
- The document describes setting up Git and Gitosis for user access and repository management. It involves initializing an empty Git repository, generating SSH keys, and configuring Gitosis and post-update hooks to enable push access to managed repositories. The process sets up a dedicated 'git' system user and groups for secure administration of Git repositories.
This document provides information about the GDG DevFest Kyoto 2014 event, including details about the operating system, software versions, and tutorials on using Go, Git/Mercurial, SQL, OpenCV, and the Gobot framework for controlling robots and drones.
Introduction to Bash Scripting, Zyxware Technologies, CSI Students Convention...Zyxware Technologies
A workshop on "An introduction to BASH shell scripting". Conducted at CSI Students Convention at TKM College of Engineering, Kollam, Kerala on 15th September, 2012
http://www.zyxware.com/articles/3080/zyxware-conducts-workshop-on-bash-scripting-at-tkm-college-of-engineering-kollam
The document lists several dangerous Linux commands that could damage a system, as well as some basic Linux commands. It then discusses Linux file permissions and provides examples of changing permissions using chmod. Finally, it describes how to crack Windows passwords by mounting a Windows partition and using chntpw on the SAM file.
The document lists several dangerous commands that can be run on a Linux or Unix system and cause data loss or system instability. It also provides basic commands for file operations, package management, networking tasks and changing permissions and passwords. The dangerous commands include deleting all files in the root folder, formatting a partition, executing a fork bomb to overload the system, and overwriting the file system on a designated device. The basic commands cover file listing, copying, downloading, creating directories and viewing directory information. It also explains Linux file permissions in terms of read, write and execute attributes.
This document contains a lecture on working with arrays, scripts, and SSH/SCP in UNIX systems. It discusses special variables used in scripts, how to define and manipulate arrays, examples of useful scripts for renaming files, backing up data, and extracting video files from DVDs, and how to use SSH to securely connect to remote systems and SCP to securely transfer files between systems. It also covers generating and using public/private key pairs for passwordless SSH login.
Phishing for Root (How I Got Access to Root on Your Computer With 8 Seconds o...Vi Grey
It is often said that if an attacker gets physical access to your computer, all bets are off. In this presentation, I show how an attacker can gain root access to a Mac or Linux computer with just 8 seconds of physical access by using an attack that spoofs the sudo password prompt and cleans up after itself.
This document provides a summary of Solaris system configuration files and commands organized by topic. It includes the location and purpose of initialization files, network configuration files, printer setup files, file sharing configuration, sendmail configuration, CDE desktop environment customization files, and system configuration files for users, groups, logging, and more. It also provides examples of common shell scripting constructs and system administration commands.
- The document describes setting up Git and Gitosis for user access and repository management. It involves initializing an empty Git repository, generating SSH keys, and configuring Gitosis and post-update hooks to enable push access to managed repositories. The process sets up a dedicated 'git' system user and groups for secure administration of Git repositories.
This document provides information about the GDG DevFest Kyoto 2014 event, including details about the operating system, software versions, and tutorials on using Go, Git/Mercurial, SQL, OpenCV, and the Gobot framework for controlling robots and drones.
Introduction to Bash Scripting, Zyxware Technologies, CSI Students Convention...Zyxware Technologies
A workshop on "An introduction to BASH shell scripting". Conducted at CSI Students Convention at TKM College of Engineering, Kollam, Kerala on 15th September, 2012
http://www.zyxware.com/articles/3080/zyxware-conducts-workshop-on-bash-scripting-at-tkm-college-of-engineering-kollam
The document lists several dangerous Linux commands that could damage a system, as well as some basic Linux commands. It then discusses Linux file permissions and provides examples of changing permissions using chmod. Finally, it describes how to crack Windows passwords by mounting a Windows partition and using chntpw on the SAM file.
The document lists several dangerous commands that can be run on a Linux or Unix system and cause data loss or system instability. It also provides basic commands for file operations, package management, networking tasks and changing permissions and passwords. The dangerous commands include deleting all files in the root folder, formatting a partition, executing a fork bomb to overload the system, and overwriting the file system on a designated device. The basic commands cover file listing, copying, downloading, creating directories and viewing directory information. It also explains Linux file permissions in terms of read, write and execute attributes.
This document contains a lecture on working with arrays, scripts, and SSH/SCP in UNIX systems. It discusses special variables used in scripts, how to define and manipulate arrays, examples of useful scripts for renaming files, backing up data, and extracting video files from DVDs, and how to use SSH to securely connect to remote systems and SCP to securely transfer files between systems. It also covers generating and using public/private key pairs for passwordless SSH login.
The document discusses SUID, SGID, and sticky bits in Linux file permissions. It provides examples of setting these permissions on files and directories and observing the effects. Specifically, it shows:
- Setting the SUID bit on /usr/bin/su allows non-root users to run su with root privileges
- Setting the SGID bit on a directory gives create and write permissions to all members of the directory's group
- Setting the sticky bit on a directory prevents deletion of files within it by non-owners
This document discusses using the prove command-line tool to run tests and other scripts. Prove is a test runner that uses the Test Anything Protocol (TAP) to aggregate results. It can run tests and scripts written in any language by specifying the interpreter with --exec. Extensions other than .t can be run by setting --ext. Prove searches for tests in the t/ directory by default but can run any kind of scripts or tasks placed in t/, such as service monitoring scripts. The .proverc file can save common prove options for a project.
This document outlines the standard Go development workflow including setting up a GOPATH, writing Go code within a package, building, installing, testing, and using packages. It provides examples of creating a "hello world" program and string manipulation package with tests. The workflow demonstrates building packages locally and across packages by importing and using the installed packages.
This presentation is made for beginners who wish to write a simple script and also help those who already working in the sys-admin, support roles to increase their scope for more experiments in different areas where a developer, sys-admin, app-admin, web-admin can use it.
"The other day, I was playing with this idea... I wanted to be able to programmatically download a file..."
These are slides from my lightning talk that I gave on https://twitter.com/CodeElixirIO in August 2018.
This Bash script clones hard disk drives (HDDs) using dd and partimage commands. It first checks mounted devices and connected HDDs, then lists existing images. The user selects an image and number of HDDs to clone. The script then copies the master boot record and partitions from the image to the target HDD(s), with functions for cloning to 1, 2, or 3 drives.
The document provides an introduction to shell scripting basics in UNIX/Linux systems. It discusses what a shell and shell script are, introduces common shells like bash, and covers basic shell scripting concepts like running commands, variables, conditionals, loops, and calling external programs. Examples are provided for many common shell scripting tasks like file manipulation, text processing, scheduling jobs, and more.
Discusses the issues surrounding container security and the principle philosophies to apply when designing a secure system. Specific advice and tips will be given on how to secure a container based system, including how to limit the privileges of containers and avoid common mistakes.
The document provides instructions for installing perlbrew and cpanminus on a system. It describes downloading and installing perlbrew to manage multiple perl versions. It also shows how to download and install cpanminus, which is a utility for installing Perl modules from CPAN.
Linux basic3 discusses Linux file permissions and processes. It covers using wildcards like * and ? to match file names, the parts of file permissions like -rw-r--r--, and how to change permissions using chmod. It also explains how to view and manage background and suspended processes using commands like ps, jobs, bg, fg, and kill along with process IDs and job numbers. The document includes examples of commands for listing, running, suspending, and killing processes.
- The document discusses various aspects of Unix programming using Perl, including handling errors, filehandles after forking processes, and signals.
- It provides examples of how to properly check for errors, avoid resource collisions after forking, and make code cancellable using signals.
- Key topics covered include using the Errno module to check for errors, closing filehandles after forks to prevent sharing issues, and trapping signals like SIGPIPE and SIGTERM.
This C code defines functions to check if a computer system is already infected by a virus by looking for a file called "sysres.exe" on drives C, D, E, and F. If the file is not found, the virus file will copy itself to "sysres.exe" on one of the drives and add it to the registry run key so that it executes on startup. If the system is already infected, it will just restart the computer.
This document provides instructions for installing MapServer, PHP MapScript, and their dependencies on Linux. It describes downloading and compiling GD, PROJ.4, GEOS, GDAL, CURL, and PostGIS. It also explains recompiling PHP as a CGI to enable MapScript support. Finally, it details compiling MapServer and copying its executables, installing the PHP MapScript extension, and testing the MapServer and PHP MapScript installations.
This document provides instructions for basic Linux commands and administration tasks. It begins by listing commands for checking directory contents and properties, navigating the file system, creating and modifying files and directories. It then covers user administration like adding, modifying and deleting users. Next it discusses group administration and managing permissions on files and directories. Finally it covers partitioning, creating a new partition on /dev/sda, and activating the changes.
The document provides an overview of the Unix shell and its basic concepts:
- The shell allows users to interact with the operating system by entering commands
- Common Unix shells include bash, csh, and ksh
- The shell prompt displays information about the user and current directory
- Commands can be run internally by the shell or externally by spawning new processes
- Processes have attributes like the command line, exit status, and environment variables
The document describes a trash command that provides a recycle bin functionality for Linux similar to Windows. It works by moving deleted files to the $HOME/.trash directory instead of permanently removing them. Users can restore deleted files by running the rm -l command and specifying the file row number. The trash command also checks the trash directory size and automatically deletes the oldest files if the space limit is exceeded.
This document contains information about c99shell.php, a PHP-based file manager tool intended for hacking. It lists features like managing local and remote files/folders, an advanced SQL manager, executing shell commands and PHP code, and self-removal. The document provides configuration options, registered file types, command aliases, and notes on expected future changes.
Process monitoring in UNIX shell scriptingDan Morrill
This script monitors a hardcoded process called "ssh" and restarts it if it stops running. It will attempt to restart the process 3 times before reporting a failure. The script logs status messages to a log file called "procmon.log". It uses color codes to identify status messages. The script contains functions to monitor the process, detect failures, and close the script logging the ending status.
A journey through the years of UNIX and Linux service managementLubomir Rintel
This document provides a history of Unix and Linux service management from the early days of /etc/init through the development of systemd. It describes the issues with early init systems like limitations in flexibility, lack of monitoring, and inconsistencies. It then discusses how various operating systems attempted to address these problems through tools like SMF, launchd, upstart, and others. Finally, it provides an overview of how systemd comprehensively solves the issues through features like unit files, control groups, journald logging, and integration with the Linux kernel.
Raphaël Pinson's talk on "Configuration surgery with Augeas" at PuppetCamp Geneva '12. Video at http://youtu.be/H0MJaIv4bgk
Learn more: www.puppetlabs.com
The document discusses Augeas, an open source configuration editing tool that parses configuration files into a tree structure and allows editing them using a standardized API, lenses provide parsers for common configuration files and it can be used from configuration management tools like Puppet to securely edit files. Native providers can also be written for Augeas to manage complex configuration files like sshd_config that use grouping.
The document discusses SUID, SGID, and sticky bits in Linux file permissions. It provides examples of setting these permissions on files and directories and observing the effects. Specifically, it shows:
- Setting the SUID bit on /usr/bin/su allows non-root users to run su with root privileges
- Setting the SGID bit on a directory gives create and write permissions to all members of the directory's group
- Setting the sticky bit on a directory prevents deletion of files within it by non-owners
This document discusses using the prove command-line tool to run tests and other scripts. Prove is a test runner that uses the Test Anything Protocol (TAP) to aggregate results. It can run tests and scripts written in any language by specifying the interpreter with --exec. Extensions other than .t can be run by setting --ext. Prove searches for tests in the t/ directory by default but can run any kind of scripts or tasks placed in t/, such as service monitoring scripts. The .proverc file can save common prove options for a project.
This document outlines the standard Go development workflow including setting up a GOPATH, writing Go code within a package, building, installing, testing, and using packages. It provides examples of creating a "hello world" program and string manipulation package with tests. The workflow demonstrates building packages locally and across packages by importing and using the installed packages.
This presentation is made for beginners who wish to write a simple script and also help those who already working in the sys-admin, support roles to increase their scope for more experiments in different areas where a developer, sys-admin, app-admin, web-admin can use it.
"The other day, I was playing with this idea... I wanted to be able to programmatically download a file..."
These are slides from my lightning talk that I gave on https://twitter.com/CodeElixirIO in August 2018.
This Bash script clones hard disk drives (HDDs) using dd and partimage commands. It first checks mounted devices and connected HDDs, then lists existing images. The user selects an image and number of HDDs to clone. The script then copies the master boot record and partitions from the image to the target HDD(s), with functions for cloning to 1, 2, or 3 drives.
The document provides an introduction to shell scripting basics in UNIX/Linux systems. It discusses what a shell and shell script are, introduces common shells like bash, and covers basic shell scripting concepts like running commands, variables, conditionals, loops, and calling external programs. Examples are provided for many common shell scripting tasks like file manipulation, text processing, scheduling jobs, and more.
Discusses the issues surrounding container security and the principle philosophies to apply when designing a secure system. Specific advice and tips will be given on how to secure a container based system, including how to limit the privileges of containers and avoid common mistakes.
The document provides instructions for installing perlbrew and cpanminus on a system. It describes downloading and installing perlbrew to manage multiple perl versions. It also shows how to download and install cpanminus, which is a utility for installing Perl modules from CPAN.
Linux basic3 discusses Linux file permissions and processes. It covers using wildcards like * and ? to match file names, the parts of file permissions like -rw-r--r--, and how to change permissions using chmod. It also explains how to view and manage background and suspended processes using commands like ps, jobs, bg, fg, and kill along with process IDs and job numbers. The document includes examples of commands for listing, running, suspending, and killing processes.
- The document discusses various aspects of Unix programming using Perl, including handling errors, filehandles after forking processes, and signals.
- It provides examples of how to properly check for errors, avoid resource collisions after forking, and make code cancellable using signals.
- Key topics covered include using the Errno module to check for errors, closing filehandles after forks to prevent sharing issues, and trapping signals like SIGPIPE and SIGTERM.
This C code defines functions to check if a computer system is already infected by a virus by looking for a file called "sysres.exe" on drives C, D, E, and F. If the file is not found, the virus file will copy itself to "sysres.exe" on one of the drives and add it to the registry run key so that it executes on startup. If the system is already infected, it will just restart the computer.
This document provides instructions for installing MapServer, PHP MapScript, and their dependencies on Linux. It describes downloading and compiling GD, PROJ.4, GEOS, GDAL, CURL, and PostGIS. It also explains recompiling PHP as a CGI to enable MapScript support. Finally, it details compiling MapServer and copying its executables, installing the PHP MapScript extension, and testing the MapServer and PHP MapScript installations.
This document provides instructions for basic Linux commands and administration tasks. It begins by listing commands for checking directory contents and properties, navigating the file system, creating and modifying files and directories. It then covers user administration like adding, modifying and deleting users. Next it discusses group administration and managing permissions on files and directories. Finally it covers partitioning, creating a new partition on /dev/sda, and activating the changes.
The document provides an overview of the Unix shell and its basic concepts:
- The shell allows users to interact with the operating system by entering commands
- Common Unix shells include bash, csh, and ksh
- The shell prompt displays information about the user and current directory
- Commands can be run internally by the shell or externally by spawning new processes
- Processes have attributes like the command line, exit status, and environment variables
The document describes a trash command that provides a recycle bin functionality for Linux similar to Windows. It works by moving deleted files to the $HOME/.trash directory instead of permanently removing them. Users can restore deleted files by running the rm -l command and specifying the file row number. The trash command also checks the trash directory size and automatically deletes the oldest files if the space limit is exceeded.
This document contains information about c99shell.php, a PHP-based file manager tool intended for hacking. It lists features like managing local and remote files/folders, an advanced SQL manager, executing shell commands and PHP code, and self-removal. The document provides configuration options, registered file types, command aliases, and notes on expected future changes.
Process monitoring in UNIX shell scriptingDan Morrill
This script monitors a hardcoded process called "ssh" and restarts it if it stops running. It will attempt to restart the process 3 times before reporting a failure. The script logs status messages to a log file called "procmon.log". It uses color codes to identify status messages. The script contains functions to monitor the process, detect failures, and close the script logging the ending status.
A journey through the years of UNIX and Linux service managementLubomir Rintel
This document provides a history of Unix and Linux service management from the early days of /etc/init through the development of systemd. It describes the issues with early init systems like limitations in flexibility, lack of monitoring, and inconsistencies. It then discusses how various operating systems attempted to address these problems through tools like SMF, launchd, upstart, and others. Finally, it provides an overview of how systemd comprehensively solves the issues through features like unit files, control groups, journald logging, and integration with the Linux kernel.
Raphaël Pinson's talk on "Configuration surgery with Augeas" at PuppetCamp Geneva '12. Video at http://youtu.be/H0MJaIv4bgk
Learn more: www.puppetlabs.com
The document discusses Augeas, an open source configuration editing tool that parses configuration files into a tree structure and allows editing them using a standardized API, lenses provide parsers for common configuration files and it can be used from configuration management tools like Puppet to securely edit files. Native providers can also be written for Augeas to manage complex configuration files like sshd_config that use grouping.
This document summarizes a presentation about hacking Ansible to make it more customizable. It discusses how Ansible's plugin system allows it to be extended through modules, filters, lookups, callbacks and caches. Examples are provided of extending Ansible's core functionality by modifying files in the lib directory and writing custom plugins. The presentation also outlines how Ansible's object model works and provides an overview of its growth in modules and plugins over time.
1) The document provides instructions for installing Globus Toolkit 4.0.4 on Ubuntu 6.10 or Debian testing. It outlines requirements and steps to download, compile, and configure Globus including setting up a simple CA for security certificates.
2) The steps also cover starting a Globus web service container, setting up GridFTP, and obtaining and signing host and user certificates to enable secure grid services.
3) Configuration is completed by editing profile files, creating users, directories and scripts, and modifying configuration files for services like xinetd, security certificates and the grid mapfile.
Presented at LinuxFest Northwest 2009, this slideshow covers how to install and use puppet, types of implementations and more. Visit http://www.bitpusher.com/ for more about BitPusher.
This document discusses container security and analyzes potential vulnerabilities in Docker containers. It describes how containers may not fully isolate processes and how an attacker could escape a container to access the host machine via avenues like privileged containers, kernel exploits, or Docker socket access. It provides examples of container breakouts using these methods and emphasizes the importance of security features like seccomp, AppArmor, cgroups to restrict containers. The document encourages readers to apply security best practices like the Docker Bench tool to harden containers.
This document provides an overview of various Linux system administration concepts and tools, including:
- Explaining that everything is a file in Linux and describing some special files like /dev/null.
- Summarizing how to use utilities like top, iostat, vmstat, and free to monitor system performance.
- Describing how to use find, locate, xargs to search for files and sed/awk to manipulate text.
- Explaining how processes can still have open file handles even if the files are deleted and how lsof can identify these situations.
- Summarizing how to use cron, logrotate, and Upstart to automate tasks and manage processes and services
Configuration surgery with Augeas (OggCamp 12)Dominic Cleal
Lightning talk for an intro to Augeas at OggCamp 12. Briefly explains the library, examples of what it can do and where it's used. Based on a presentation by Raphaël Pinson (search for RMLL 2012).
The document discusses deploying a Rails application to Amazon EC2. It explains that the goals are to launch an EC2 instance, connect to it, set up the environment, deploy the application, and profit. It then outlines the plan to launch an instance, connect to it, install necessary packages like Ruby, Rails, and Nginx, configure Nginx and Unicorn, deploy the application using Capistrano, and start the Unicorn process.
1. The document provides instructions for installing ODOO v8.0 on an Ubuntu 14.04 LTS system, including creating a system user, installing PostgreSQL and dependencies, cloning the ODOO code from GitHub, configuring the database and ODOO settings, and setting up a boot script to start ODOO on startup.
2. Steps include creating a PostgreSQL user, editing the PostgreSQL configuration files to allow remote connections, installing dependencies like Python modules, cloning the ODOO code, editing the ODOO configuration file, and creating an init script to start ODOO as a service.
3. The instructions conclude by noting that automatic startup and shutdown can be enabled, and that an installation
This document provides 10 tips for making Bash a sane programming language, including setting shell options for robustness, using constants and variables correctly, structuring functions, conditionals and includes, properly handling pipelines and file structures, and leveraging linting tools and other languages like Python when Bash limitations are encountered. It encourages learning the basic building blocks of Bash and maintaining a consistent coding style.
The document provides instructions on Docker practice including prerequisites, basic Docker commands, running containers from images, committing container changes to new images, logging into Docker Hub and pushing images.
It begins with prerequisites of having Ubuntu 18.04 or higher and installing the latest Docker engine and Docker compose. It then explains that Docker runs processes in isolated containers and uses layered images.
The document demonstrates basic commands like docker version, docker images, docker pull, docker search, docker run, docker ps, docker stop, docker rm and docker rmi. It also shows how to commit container changes to a new image with docker commit, tag and push images to Docker Hub. Other topics covered include docker exec, docker save/load, docker
This document provides an overview of Bash scripting concepts including file systems, variables and strings, math operations, file ownership and permissions, users and privileges, processes and subshells, loops, conditional statements, I/O redirection, named pipes, signals, and GUI tools. It also includes examples of Bluetooth file sharing, auto-shutdown scripts, lockscreen notifications, web crawling scripts, and time tracking automation. References are provided for further reading.
The document provides troubleshooting information for common Puppet failures, including:
- Failures such as not finding Puppet, connecting to Puppet, getting certificates, compiling or applying catalogs.
- Suggested troubleshooting steps for connectivity issues like checking DNS, /etc/hosts, firewalls.
- Details on using the Puppet REST API to retrieve certificates and catalogs for troubleshooting.
- How to use debugging options when compiling or applying to get more information on failures.
This document provides troubleshooting information for Puppet failures. It begins with common failure messages and their potential causes such as "can't find puppet", "can't connect to puppet", and "can't get certificate". It then covers tools for investigating failures like the Puppet REST API, debugging Puppet compiles and applies, and checking for issues via notify resources and debug scripts. The document outlines techniques for locating problems with nodes, workers, variables, and resources conflicting or going stale.
This document provides examples of how to mount and unmount filesystems and partitions in Linux using the mount and umount commands. It discusses:
1. Mounting partitions and filesystems using mount, including CD-ROMs, viewing all mounts, mounting all filesystems listed in /etc/fstab, mounting a specific filesystem from /etc/fstab, viewing mounts of a specific type like ext2, mounting a floppy disk, bind mounting, accessing contents from a new mount point, mounting without writing to /etc/mtab, and mounting with read-only or read-write access.
2. Unmounting partitions and filesystems using umount, including unmounting all filesystems
The document discusses configuring the tcpdump user account to use the /sbin/nologin shell and describes using libral to manage system resources like users. It also covers implementing a simple provider interface for libral to manage systemd services by listing, finding, and updating them.
Introducing containers into your infrastructure brings new capabilities, but also new challenges, in particular around configuration. This talk will take a look under the hood at some of those operational challenges including:
* The difference between runtime and build-time configuration, and the importance of relating the two together.
* Configuration drift, immutable mental models and mutable container file systems.
* Who configures the orchestrators?
* Emergent vs. model driven configuration.
In the process we will identify some common problems and talk about potential solutions.
Talk from PuppetConf 2016
The document discusses orchestration and the New York subway system. It notes that a key design goal for the subway is that two trains must never touch. It describes block signaling and communications-based train control (CBTC) systems used to help ensure safe distances between trains. It also discusses lessons learned, including that sometimes no model is easier than creating one, and that models are useful for answering questions.
Beyond Golden Containers: Complementing Docker with Puppetlutter
Often, Docker or more generally containers and immutable infrastructure are viewed as a replacement for configuration management. This talk explains why that is not the case, and that they are in fact complementary.
Containers move the challenges that configuration management solves to different places in the application lifecycle. The talk explains where Puppet fits into this changed lifecycle, and what tools Puppet provides there.
Slides for a talk I gave at the Linux Foundation Colaboration Summit 2015
The document discusses managing infrastructure configuration at scale using Puppet. It introduces configuration management as a way to manage inputs to infrastructure over time. It discusses why exported resources and predefining everything are not ideal approaches. It then presents capability resources as a way to move data between Puppet components like nodes, and discusses how tooling could support this approach with language additions, component mapping, deployment tools, and changes to the Puppet Development Kit. In the end, the presenter invites questions and comments.
Beyond Golden Containers: Complementing Docker with Puppetlutter
1) Puppet can be used to manage Docker containers and container hosts. The docker module allows installing Docker and managing images and containers.
2) There are two approaches to configuring containers with Puppet - using puppet apply directly in a Dockerfile without a master, or using puppet agent and connecting to a Puppet master.
3) At runtime, an init system like systemd can be installed to run Puppet agent periodically or services, ensuring configuration management of running containers.
Razor: provision like a boss (Build-a-cloud edition)lutter
This document discusses Razor, an open source provisioning system from Puppet Labs. It provides an overview of Razor's architecture and components, including DHCP, TFTP, the microkernel server, templates, installers, brokers, policies and tags for provisioning nodes. Examples are given of integrating Razor with vCenter, OpenStack, and writing Puppet manifests. The document concludes by mentioning future plans for Razor to support command/control of nodes and reporting events.
Apache Deltacloud: Speaking EC2 and CIMI to Openstack (and others)lutter
This document discusses Apache Deltacloud, which allows clients to interact with different cloud platforms through common APIs. Deltacloud supports the EC2 and CIMI standards. It can act as an EC2 frontend to interface with clouds like OpenStack. Deltacloud also implements the CIMI standard developed by DMTF to provide a common REST API for cloud resources across platforms.
As clouds become commonplace, there is a need to manage virtual instances across a great variety of clouds and cloud-like environments. Aeolus, an open source project recently launched by Red Hat, lives in the space just below where traditional config management tools like Puppet live.
It provides tools for managing virtual instances and images across public, private and hybrid clouds, from image creation to the launch of complex deployments. It enhances existing clouds by providing user management, monitoring and quality-of-service metrics to make intelligent decisions about resource placement, or automate them based on policy, across multiple clouds. All fronted by a friendly self-service web application, with an API in the works.
Apache Deltacloud aims to provide cross-cloud API abstraction and aggregation to manage multiple cloud platforms. It currently supports EC2, GoGrid, Rackspace, vCloud, Terremark and others. Deltacloud provides a common API, hardware profiles to model resources, and instance states. It uses drivers to interface with individual clouds and a core to manage operations across clouds. The project is seeking more contributions to improve features like image management, remote access, and accounting.
What is Master Data Management by PiLog Groupaymanquadri279
PiLog Group's Master Data Record Manager (MDRM) is a sophisticated enterprise solution designed to ensure data accuracy, consistency, and governance across various business functions. MDRM integrates advanced data management technologies to cleanse, classify, and standardize master data, thereby enhancing data quality and operational efficiency.
AI Fusion Buddy Review: Brand New, Groundbreaking Gemini-Powered AI AppGoogle
AI Fusion Buddy Review: Brand New, Groundbreaking Gemini-Powered AI App
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https://sumonreview.com/ai-fusion-buddy-review
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See My Other Reviews Article:
(1) AI Genie Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-genie-review
(2) SocioWave Review: https://sumonreview.com/sociowave-review
(3) AI Partner & Profit Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-partner-profit-review
(4) AI Ebook Suite Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-ebook-suite-review
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Unveiling the Advantages of Agile Software Development.pdfbrainerhub1
Learn about Agile Software Development's advantages. Simplify your workflow to spur quicker innovation. Jump right in! We have also discussed the advantages.
Odoo ERP software
Odoo ERP software, a leading open-source software for Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and business management, has recently launched its latest version, Odoo 17 Community Edition. This update introduces a range of new features and enhancements designed to streamline business operations and support growth.
The Odoo Community serves as a cost-free edition within the Odoo suite of ERP systems. Tailored to accommodate the standard needs of business operations, it provides a robust platform suitable for organisations of different sizes and business sectors. Within the Odoo Community Edition, users can access a variety of essential features and services essential for managing day-to-day tasks efficiently.
This blog presents a detailed overview of the features available within the Odoo 17 Community edition, and the differences between Odoo 17 community and enterprise editions, aiming to equip you with the necessary information to make an informed decision about its suitability for your business.
Most important New features of Oracle 23c for DBAs and Developers. You can get more idea from my youtube channel video from https://youtu.be/XvL5WtaC20A
DDS Security Version 1.2 was adopted in 2024. This revision strengthens support for long runnings systems adding new cryptographic algorithms, certificate revocation, and hardness against DoS attacks.
Using Query Store in Azure PostgreSQL to Understand Query PerformanceGrant Fritchey
Microsoft has added an excellent new extension in PostgreSQL on their Azure Platform. This session, presented at Posette 2024, covers what Query Store is and the types of information you can get out of it.
Zoom is a comprehensive platform designed to connect individuals and teams efficiently. With its user-friendly interface and powerful features, Zoom has become a go-to solution for virtual communication and collaboration. It offers a range of tools, including virtual meetings, team chat, VoIP phone systems, online whiteboards, and AI companions, to streamline workflows and enhance productivity.
Graspan: A Big Data System for Big Code AnalysisAftab Hussain
We built a disk-based parallel graph system, Graspan, that uses a novel edge-pair centric computation model to compute dynamic transitive closures on very large program graphs.
We implement context-sensitive pointer/alias and dataflow analyses on Graspan. An evaluation of these analyses on large codebases such as Linux shows that their Graspan implementations scale to millions of lines of code and are much simpler than their original implementations.
These analyses were used to augment the existing checkers; these augmented checkers found 132 new NULL pointer bugs and 1308 unnecessary NULL tests in Linux 4.4.0-rc5, PostgreSQL 8.3.9, and Apache httpd 2.2.18.
- Accepted in ASPLOS ‘17, Xi’an, China.
- Featured in the tutorial, Systemized Program Analyses: A Big Data Perspective on Static Analysis Scalability, ASPLOS ‘17.
- Invited for presentation at SoCal PLS ‘16.
- Invited for poster presentation at PLDI SRC ‘16.
E-commerce Development Services- Hornet DynamicsHornet Dynamics
For any business hoping to succeed in the digital age, having a strong online presence is crucial. We offer Ecommerce Development Services that are customized according to your business requirements and client preferences, enabling you to create a dynamic, safe, and user-friendly online store.
Introducing Crescat - Event Management Software for Venues, Festivals and Eve...Crescat
Crescat is industry-trusted event management software, built by event professionals for event professionals. Founded in 2017, we have three key products tailored for the live event industry.
Crescat Event for concert promoters and event agencies. Crescat Venue for music venues, conference centers, wedding venues, concert halls and more. And Crescat Festival for festivals, conferences and complex events.
With a wide range of popular features such as event scheduling, shift management, volunteer and crew coordination, artist booking and much more, Crescat is designed for customisation and ease-of-use.
Over 125,000 events have been planned in Crescat and with hundreds of customers of all shapes and sizes, from boutique event agencies through to international concert promoters, Crescat is rigged for success. What's more, we highly value feedback from our users and we are constantly improving our software with updates, new features and improvements.
If you plan events, run a venue or produce festivals and you're looking for ways to make your life easier, then we have a solution for you. Try our software for free or schedule a no-obligation demo with one of our product specialists today at crescat.io
Need for Speed: Removing speed bumps from your Symfony projects ⚡️Łukasz Chruściel
No one wants their application to drag like a car stuck in the slow lane! Yet it’s all too common to encounter bumpy, pothole-filled solutions that slow the speed of any application. Symfony apps are not an exception.
In this talk, I will take you for a spin around the performance racetrack. We’ll explore common pitfalls - those hidden potholes on your application that can cause unexpected slowdowns. Learn how to spot these performance bumps early, and more importantly, how to navigate around them to keep your application running at top speed.
We will focus in particular on tuning your engine at the application level, making the right adjustments to ensure that your system responds like a well-oiled, high-performance race car.
Microservice Teams - How the cloud changes the way we workSven Peters
A lot of technical challenges and complexity come with building a cloud-native and distributed architecture. The way we develop backend software has fundamentally changed in the last ten years. Managing a microservices architecture demands a lot of us to ensure observability and operational resiliency. But did you also change the way you run your development teams?
Sven will talk about Atlassian’s journey from a monolith to a multi-tenanted architecture and how it affected the way the engineering teams work. You will learn how we shifted to service ownership, moved to more autonomous teams (and its challenges), and established platform and enablement teams.
Takashi Kobayashi and Hironori Washizaki, "SWEBOK Guide and Future of SE Education," First International Symposium on the Future of Software Engineering (FUSE), June 3-6, 2024, Okinawa, Japan
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
18. C library with lots of language bindings
(Ruby, Python, Go, Rust, Lua, Node, Haskell, OCaml, …)
19. Included in top-shelf config mgmt systems
(Puppet type, augeasproviders, Salt, Mgmt, …)
20. Getting started: augtool
$ augtool
augtool> help
Admin commands:
context - change how relative paths are interpreted
load - (re)load files under /files
save - save all pending changes
...
Informational commands:
errors - show all errors encountered in processing files
...
21. Getting started: augtool
$ augtool --help
Usage: augtool [OPTIONS] [COMMAND]
-b, --backup preserve originals of modified files with
extension '.augsave'
-r, --root ROOT use ROOT as the root of the filesystem
-t, --transform XFM add a file transform
-l, --load-file FILE load individual FILE in the tree
-f, --file FILE read commands from FILE
-L, --noload do not load any files into the tree on
startup
-A, --noautoload do not autoload modules from the search path
22. Getting started: augmatch (new in 1.10.1)
$ docker pull lutter/augmatch
$ docker run -ti lutter/augmatch
/ # augmatch --help
Usage: augmatch [OPTIONS] FILE
Print the contents of a file as parsed by augeas.
Options:
-l, --lens LENS use LENS to transform the file
-m, --match EXPR start printing where nodes match EXPR
-e, --exact print only exact matches
...
25. Getting started: augmatch (new in 1.10.1)
$ cat /etc/exports
/local 207.46.0.0/16(rw,sync)
/home 207.46.0.0/16(rw,root_squash,sync) 192.168.50.2/32(rw,root_squash,sync)
/tmp 207.46.0.0/16(rw,root_squash,sync)
/pub *(ro,insecure,all_squash)
26. Getting started: augmatch (new in 1.10.1)
$ cat /etc/exports
/local 207.46.0.0/16(rw,sync)
/home 207.46.0.0/16(rw,root_squash,sync) 192.168.50.2/32(rw,root_squash,sync)
/tmp 207.46.0.0/16(rw,root_squash,sync)
/pub *(ro,insecure,all_squash)
# List all clients to which we export a directory
$ augmatch --only-value --exact --match dir/client /etc/exports
207.46.0.0/16
207.46.0.0/16
192.168.50.2/32
207.46.0.0/16
*
27. Getting started: augmatch (new in 1.10.1)
$ cat /etc/exports
/local 207.46.0.0/16(rw,sync)
/home 207.46.0.0/16(rw,root_squash,sync) 192.168.50.2/32(rw,root_squash,sync)
/tmp 207.46.0.0/16(rw,root_squash,sync)
/pub *(ro,insecure,all_squash)
28. Getting started: augmatch (new in 1.10.1)
$ cat /etc/exports
/local 207.46.0.0/16(rw,sync)
/home 207.46.0.0/16(rw,root_squash,sync) 192.168.50.2/32(rw,root_squash,sync)
/tmp 207.46.0.0/16(rw,root_squash,sync)
/pub *(ro,insecure,all_squash)
# List all clients to which we export the /home directory
$ augmatch -eom 'dir["/home"]/client ' /etc/exports
207.46.0.0/16
192.168.50.2/32
29. Getting started: augmatch (new in 1.10.1)
# Find all directories that are exported to at least one client without having
# the 'root_squash' option set
$ cat /etc/exports
/local 207.46.0.0/16(rw,sync)
/home 207.46.0.0/16(rw,root_squash,sync) 192.168.50.2/32(rw,sync)
/tmp 207.46.0.0/16(rw,root_squash,sync)
/pub *(ro,insecure,all_squash)
30. Getting started: augmatch (new in 1.10.1)
# Find all directories that are exported to at least one client without having
# the 'root_squash' option set
$ cat /etc/exports
/local 207.46.0.0/16(rw,sync)
/home 207.46.0.0/16(rw,root_squash,sync) 192.168.50.2/32(rw,sync)
/tmp 207.46.0.0/16(rw,root_squash,sync)
/pub *(ro,insecure,all_squash)
$ augmatch -eom 'dir[client[not(option = "root_squash")]]' /etc/exports
/local
/home
/pub
31. Getting started: augmatch (new in 1.10.1)
# How match dir[client[not(option = "root_squash")]] works
$ augmatch /etc/exports
dir[1] = /local
dir[1]/client = 207.46.0.0/16
dir[1]/client/option[1] = rw
dir[1]/client/option[2] = sync
dir[2] = /home
dir[2]/client[1] = 207.46.0.0/16
dir[2]/client[1]/option[1] = rw
dir[2]/client[1]/option[2] = root_squash
dir[2]/client[1]/option[3] = sync
...
35. Idempotent change
def ensure_client(dir, client, opts)
Augeas::open(nil, nil, Augeas::NO_MODL_AUTOLOAD) do |aug|
aug.transform(lens: "Exports.lns", incl: "/etc/exports")
aug.context("/files/etc/exports")
aug.load
aug.set("/scratch/client", client)
options.each {|opt| aug.set("/scratch/client/option[last()+1]", opt)}
if aug.match("dir['#{dir}']").empty?
aug.set("dir[last()+1]", dir)
end
...
aug.mv("/scratch", "dir['#{dir}']/client['#{client}]")
aug.save
end
end
36. Idempotent change
def ensure_client(dir, client, opts)
Augeas::open(nil, nil, Augeas::NO_MODL_AUTOLOAD) do |aug|
aug.transform(lens: "Exports.lns", incl: "/etc/exports")
aug.context("/files/etc/exports")
aug.load
aug.set("/scratch/client", client)
options.each {|opt| aug.set("/scratch/client/option[last()+1]", opt)}
if aug.match("dir['#{dir}']").empty?
aug.set("dir[last()+1]", dir)
end
...
aug.mv("/scratch", "dir['#{dir}']/client['#{client}]")
aug.save
end
end
37. Idempotent change
def ensure_client(dir, client, opts)
Augeas::open(nil, nil, Augeas::NO_MODL_AUTOLOAD) do |aug|
aug.transform(lens: "Exports.lns", incl: "/etc/exports")
aug.context("/files/etc/exports")
aug.load
aug.set("/scratch/client", client)
options.each {|opt| aug.set("/scratch/client/option[last()+1]", opt)}
if aug.match("dir['#{dir}']").empty?
aug.set("dir[last()+1]", dir)
end
...
aug.mv("/scratch", "dir['#{dir}']/client['#{client}]")
aug.save
end
end
38. /files file contents
/augeas metadata
/context current 'directory'
/load file/lens mappings
/root file system root
/save how to save files
/version current version