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Finalize             Verify receipt of
                                                  Site Arrival and
                           Pre-Audit                                           Schedule and             information as
                                                  Audit initiation
                                                                                  Agenda                 per Checklist




                          Substantiate                                           Interview                 Review
                                                     Audit and
                            risk for                                          People to obtain         Documents and
                                                      assess
                           identified                                          understanding            Information
                                                    compliance
                           exposure                                                                       gathered
Audit Process Flowchart




                                                                         No

                                                                                                 Yes     Submit to
                          Prepare Initial          Submit to IT
                                                                                  Accept                  Senior
                           draft report           Audit Manager
                                                                                                        Management
                                                                                                                           Attendees:
                                                                                                                           CEO/CFO/
                                                                                                                           IT Manager

                                                  Submission of
                            Senior
                                                    Report to                 Send to IT Audit         Interim Closing
                          Management
                                                     Senior                      Manager                   Meeting
                            Review
                                                   Management
                                            No


                                                  Publish report                Remedial
                                                     to Unit                                           Audit follow-up
                            Accept                                            measures from
                                                    Business                                           procedures and
                                                                              Unit Business
                                            Yes      Owners                                                dates
                                                                                 Owners




                                                                                Submit to
                                                  Final Closing                                         Submit to IT
                                                                                 Senior
                                                     Meeting                                           Audit Manager
                                                                               Management



                                                                     Attendees:
                                                                     CEO/CFO/
                                                                     IT Manager
Our Methodology
Gather Information and Plan
   • Knowledge of Business and Industry
   • Prior Year’s Audit Results
   • Regulatory Statutes
   • Inherent Risk Assessments




                                          Obtain Understanding of Internal Controls
                                          • Control Environment
                                          • Control Procedures
                                          • Control Risk Assessment




Perform Compliance Tests
   • Test Policies and Procedures
   • Test Segregation of Duties




                                          Perform Substantive Tests
                                                • Analytical Procedures
                                                •   Other Substantive Audit Procedures
Conclude Audit
Make recommendations after correctly evaluating the controls for improvements
within each of the five interrelated areas like:
• Control environment.
• Risk assessment.
• Control activities.
• Information and communication.
• Monitoring.

Submit an Audit Report that is:
• Accurate
• Objective
• Clear
• Concise
• Constructive
• Complete
• Timely
Sample Audit Report
To:
 _______________
_________________
From:___________________________

Date:
EXECUTIVE AUDIT SUMMARY
I.          INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE
 Entity Name: _________________________                        Location: _______________________
Segment       : ________________________

Assets: (USD million) ______________            Bud. Ann. Sales: (USD million)__________________
Bud. Ann. EBIT: (USD million __________________________

Business Description: (Provide information about the business and its links to other businesses or
corporate office. Give list of services offered and how these are executed)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Scope: (Write about scope of the audit in terms of areas covered)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Audited Period: ________________
II.          AUDIT RESULTS
__________________________________________________________                                    Critical
__________________________________________________________                                    Important
                                                                                               Minor
Executive summary of our audit findings:

                                                                                                  Compliance
                                                                       Operational Efficiency
Findings              Total                 Financial Reporting        & Effectiveness
Critical              -                     -                          -                          -
Important             -                     -                          -                          -

Minor                 -                     -                          -                          -



The table below details Audit findings:



                              Findings &
            Issue Specific    Root
Area        Rating            Causes        Impact           Recommendation     Management Response
                              Finding:                                          Agree: (Yes/No)

                              Root Cause:                                       Responsible Party (Person, Title):

                                                                                Corrective Action Plan:

                                                                                Target Date:

                                                                                Audit Follow Up Date:
Based on the overall audit strategy, we undertake medium term and annual Audit programmes to
provide the required assurance. These will be drawn up by Internal Audit in consultation with the
Concerned Authority and the approval of the Audit Committee. The programme’s are meticulously
designed to:

 Appraise progressively the soundness, adequacy and application of the internal control systems;
 Ascertain the extent to which the system of internal control ensures compliance with the policies
  and procedures and State laws and regulations;
 Ascertain that the system of internal control promotes the efficient and effective use of resources;
 Ascertain that the system of internal control operates to ensure that the assets of the
  Organization are properly controlled and safeguarded from losses arising from fraud, irregularity
  or corruption;
 Ascertain that there are adequate controls to ensure reliability of accounting and other
  information as a basis for producing accounts and for financial, statistical and other returns;
 Ascertain that there is an adequate internal control system to ensure the integrity and reliability of
  financial and other information provided to the Governing Authority; and
 Confirm compliance with laws, regulations and Government Guidelines.
Audit steps

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Audit steps

  • 1.
  • 2. Finalize Verify receipt of Site Arrival and Pre-Audit Schedule and information as Audit initiation Agenda per Checklist Substantiate Interview Review Audit and risk for People to obtain Documents and assess identified understanding Information compliance exposure gathered Audit Process Flowchart No Yes Submit to Prepare Initial Submit to IT Accept Senior draft report Audit Manager Management Attendees: CEO/CFO/ IT Manager Submission of Senior Report to Send to IT Audit Interim Closing Management Senior Manager Meeting Review Management No Publish report Remedial to Unit Audit follow-up Accept measures from Business procedures and Unit Business Yes Owners dates Owners Submit to Final Closing Submit to IT Senior Meeting Audit Manager Management Attendees: CEO/CFO/ IT Manager
  • 3. Our Methodology Gather Information and Plan • Knowledge of Business and Industry • Prior Year’s Audit Results • Regulatory Statutes • Inherent Risk Assessments Obtain Understanding of Internal Controls • Control Environment • Control Procedures • Control Risk Assessment Perform Compliance Tests • Test Policies and Procedures • Test Segregation of Duties Perform Substantive Tests • Analytical Procedures • Other Substantive Audit Procedures
  • 4. Conclude Audit Make recommendations after correctly evaluating the controls for improvements within each of the five interrelated areas like: • Control environment. • Risk assessment. • Control activities. • Information and communication. • Monitoring. Submit an Audit Report that is: • Accurate • Objective • Clear • Concise • Constructive • Complete • Timely
  • 5. Sample Audit Report To: _______________ _________________ From:___________________________ Date: EXECUTIVE AUDIT SUMMARY I. INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE Entity Name: _________________________ Location: _______________________ Segment : ________________________ Assets: (USD million) ______________ Bud. Ann. Sales: (USD million)__________________ Bud. Ann. EBIT: (USD million __________________________ Business Description: (Provide information about the business and its links to other businesses or corporate office. Give list of services offered and how these are executed) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Scope: (Write about scope of the audit in terms of areas covered) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Audited Period: ________________ II. AUDIT RESULTS __________________________________________________________ Critical __________________________________________________________ Important Minor
  • 6. Executive summary of our audit findings: Compliance Operational Efficiency Findings Total Financial Reporting & Effectiveness Critical - - - - Important - - - - Minor - - - - The table below details Audit findings: Findings & Issue Specific Root Area Rating Causes Impact Recommendation Management Response Finding: Agree: (Yes/No) Root Cause: Responsible Party (Person, Title): Corrective Action Plan: Target Date: Audit Follow Up Date:
  • 7. Based on the overall audit strategy, we undertake medium term and annual Audit programmes to provide the required assurance. These will be drawn up by Internal Audit in consultation with the Concerned Authority and the approval of the Audit Committee. The programme’s are meticulously designed to:  Appraise progressively the soundness, adequacy and application of the internal control systems;  Ascertain the extent to which the system of internal control ensures compliance with the policies and procedures and State laws and regulations;  Ascertain that the system of internal control promotes the efficient and effective use of resources;  Ascertain that the system of internal control operates to ensure that the assets of the Organization are properly controlled and safeguarded from losses arising from fraud, irregularity or corruption;  Ascertain that there are adequate controls to ensure reliability of accounting and other information as a basis for producing accounts and for financial, statistical and other returns;  Ascertain that there is an adequate internal control system to ensure the integrity and reliability of financial and other information provided to the Governing Authority; and  Confirm compliance with laws, regulations and Government Guidelines.