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ASSIGNMENT SERIES 52
MANIKANDAN C
191CS213
DEPARTMENT OF CSE
FERTILIZERS
• Fertilizers are chemical chemicals that are applied to crops in order to boost
their yield. Farmers utilize these on a daily basis to boost crop productivity.
The fertilizers include nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus, which are all
vital minerals for plants. They improve the soil's water retention capacity and
alkalinity. Fertilizers come in a variety of forms.
TYPES OF FERTILIZER
Inorganic Fertilizers
• Inorganic fertilizers are chemical fertilizers that contain nutrient elements for the
growth of crops made by chemical means. The inorganic fertilizers are of the
following types:
Nitrogen Fertilizers
• Nitrogen fertilizers contain nitrogen necessary for the development of crops.
Nitrogen is the main constituent of chlorophyll that maintains a balance in the
process of photosynthesis. It is also a part of amino acids in plants and constitutes
protein. Nitrogen fertilizers improve the production and quality of agricultural
products.
Phosphorus Fertilizer
• The main nutrient in a phosphorus fertilizer is phosphorus. The efficiency
of fertilizer depends upon effective phosphorus content, methods of
fertilizing, properties of soil and crop strains. Phosphorus found in the
protoplasm of the cell plays an important role in cell growth and
proliferation. The phosphorus fertilizer is beneficial for the growth of roots
of the plants.
FERTILIZER
ORGANIC FERTILIZER
• Organic fertilizers are natural fertilizers obtained from plants and animals. It
enriches the soil with carbonic compounds essential for plant growth.
Organic fertilizers increase the organic matter content of the soil, promotes
the reproduction of microorganisms, and changes the physical and chemical
properties of the soil. It is considered to be one of the main nutrients for
green food.
Organic fertilizers can be obtained from the following products:
• Agricultural Waste
• Livestock Manure
• Industrial Waste
• Municipal Sludge
ADVANTAGES
• They're simple to carry, store, and apply.
• They are easily soluble in water and can be dissolved in soil. As a result, the
plants may easily absorb them.
• They have an immediate impact on the crops.
• They increase the crop yield and provide enough food to feed the large
population.
DISADVANTAGES
• They are expensive.
• The ingredients in the fertilizers are toxic to the skin and respiratory system.
• Excessive use of fertilizers damages the plants and reduces soil fertility.
• Long term use reduces the microbial activity and disturbs the pH of the soil.

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ASSIGNMENT SERIES 52.pptx

  • 1. ASSIGNMENT SERIES 52 MANIKANDAN C 191CS213 DEPARTMENT OF CSE
  • 2. FERTILIZERS • Fertilizers are chemical chemicals that are applied to crops in order to boost their yield. Farmers utilize these on a daily basis to boost crop productivity. The fertilizers include nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus, which are all vital minerals for plants. They improve the soil's water retention capacity and alkalinity. Fertilizers come in a variety of forms.
  • 3. TYPES OF FERTILIZER Inorganic Fertilizers • Inorganic fertilizers are chemical fertilizers that contain nutrient elements for the growth of crops made by chemical means. The inorganic fertilizers are of the following types: Nitrogen Fertilizers • Nitrogen fertilizers contain nitrogen necessary for the development of crops. Nitrogen is the main constituent of chlorophyll that maintains a balance in the process of photosynthesis. It is also a part of amino acids in plants and constitutes protein. Nitrogen fertilizers improve the production and quality of agricultural products.
  • 4. Phosphorus Fertilizer • The main nutrient in a phosphorus fertilizer is phosphorus. The efficiency of fertilizer depends upon effective phosphorus content, methods of fertilizing, properties of soil and crop strains. Phosphorus found in the protoplasm of the cell plays an important role in cell growth and proliferation. The phosphorus fertilizer is beneficial for the growth of roots of the plants.
  • 6. ORGANIC FERTILIZER • Organic fertilizers are natural fertilizers obtained from plants and animals. It enriches the soil with carbonic compounds essential for plant growth. Organic fertilizers increase the organic matter content of the soil, promotes the reproduction of microorganisms, and changes the physical and chemical properties of the soil. It is considered to be one of the main nutrients for green food.
  • 7. Organic fertilizers can be obtained from the following products: • Agricultural Waste • Livestock Manure • Industrial Waste • Municipal Sludge
  • 8. ADVANTAGES • They're simple to carry, store, and apply. • They are easily soluble in water and can be dissolved in soil. As a result, the plants may easily absorb them. • They have an immediate impact on the crops. • They increase the crop yield and provide enough food to feed the large population.
  • 9. DISADVANTAGES • They are expensive. • The ingredients in the fertilizers are toxic to the skin and respiratory system. • Excessive use of fertilizers damages the plants and reduces soil fertility. • Long term use reduces the microbial activity and disturbs the pH of the soil.