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The changing
  types of
 audience..
DEVELOPING CELEBRITY IDOLISATION
What are the audience evolving to be? What role do
they play in the celebrity phenomenon?

• Media audiences were inactive recipients
• Now media establishments encourage active
  participation
The audience as ‘Props’
• Traditional methods for example quiz shows and
  documentaries which follow the normal lives of
  ordinary people have always needed audience
  participation.
• In the 1960s and 70s an example of a popular TV
  show is The Golden Shot. Many quiz and game
  shows of the time had members of the public
  participating as competitors.



                                 Media Magazine
The Audience as ‘Curiosities’
• In the 1970s the main focus of successful
  shows was to investigate consumer health or
  issues
• Great concern & consideration was shown to
  audiences
• Example: That’s Life
The Audience as ‘Content’
• Participating audience provided the show’s
  content
• You’ve Been Framed was based around
  audience members submitting home
  videos, could be the originator of Youtube.
• Youtube now uses audience to provide
  content eg Robert’s Web C4: 2010
The Audience as ‘Subjects’
• A popular format in the 90s was a fly on the wall series called
  ‘docusoap’. Many of these shows focused on work
  environments ie Driving School and Airports.

• These shows had a few breakout characters, through being a
  participating audience they became celebrities.

• Early examples of the convention of reality television that
  some participants are provided with platform to move from
  being an audience member to being a celebrity
Audience Participation – Big Brother
                       Powerful                              Powerless
The producers of the   •   Controls who appears by           •   Cant completely control the
                           holding auditions                     way participants behave or
show                   •   Creates specific                      the relationships they form
                           representations of                •   Cant control the way
                           contestants through                   audience vote
                           selective editing
                       •   Constructs situation to
                           manipulate who’s up for
                           eviction
Audience               •   Can select who stays or goes      •   Cant always identify how
                           by voting during eviction             much editing may be
                       •   Can choose not to watch               manipulating the perception
                           programme if its not                  of characters
                           entertaining enough
Participants           •   They can alter behaviour in       •   They are unaware how they
                           an attempt to make                    are being presented by the
                           themselves more popular               institution or the tabloid
                                                                 press
Press                  •   They can choose to                •   They cannot directly
                           represent contestants as              influence the contestants
                           ‘villains’, ‘victims’, ‘heroes’       activities in the house
                           etc
Evolution of boy bands
• The boy band phenomenon all started with
  the "mania" surrounding The Beatles and the
  latest boy band One Direction have now been
  made into action figures and other advertising
  forms, boy bands are changing.

• Over the past 50 years, there have been a
  number of coordinated, harmonizing boy
  bands, each of them just a bit different from
  the previous.
                               www.huffingtonpost.com
The audience are more interactive with the boy
bands nowadays because of..

• Meet and greet concerts
• Social media sharing photos and whereabouts
  to fans
• cd/book signings..
However audience participation could
          be declining..




 •   Because of the misuse of social networking sites, forms of audience
     participation could decrease as not all audience agree on audience
     participation techniques.
Evolution of girl bands
• 1950s – several girl bands started to produce
  songs that mixed doo wop harmonies and
  blues music

• Usually trios or quartets where there any lead
  vocalist, the others supported a background
  vocal.

• Girl bands flourished during the
  1960s, constant presence in bill board charts
                                www.history-of-rock.com
• Now girl groups are being formed through
  talent shows such as Girls Aloud and Little
  Mix.
• The audience now have a say in how girl
  bands progress and their formation




                                 www.history-of-rock.com
Celebrity Case Studies
Marilyn Monroe

• An American actress, model and singer. Starting
  off as a model then got a film contract with 20th
  century Fox for which she is most known for.

• She started off the label ‘blonde bombshell’

• She’s still well known for her beauty and intellect,
  many still get inspiration from her quotes.
• She’s still a celebrity brand 50 years after her
  death
• However audience participation didn’t start
  until after her legacy
Kim Kardashian




• Didn’t find fame through talent but instead a leaked
  video, showing how media now has a lot to play in initial
  stardom

• Audience is very participatory in her daily life as she and her
  family members have a string of reality tv shows including
  Keeping Up With The Kardashians, Kourtney and Kim Take New
  York etc
How are celebrities
    famous?
TV




• From being contestants on reality tv/talent shows to becoming presenters
  and artists.
• Gone from ordinary to stars
• Reality tv provides a platform for ordinary people to become famous
Internet


• Youtube allows ordinary people to post videos that
  are viewed by millions.

• Home videos can be projected to worldwide
  platform

• Ordinary people can develop new personas through
  Youtube
Film
Importance of franchises..




• Celebrities rely on franchises for consecutive work
  like Indiana Jones and Harry Potter.
• Successful movie franchises means that actors are
  expected to reprise their roles for each
  sequel, increasing their fame and net worth.
Sport

Olympians have now been fast
tracked to the world of
celebrity:

• Tom Daley is now getting
  celebrity attention on
  Twitter
• Victoria Pendleton is now a
  contestant on talent show
  Strictly Come Dancing
Story board
Script
Actors
• Presenter – casual clothing (t-shirt, scarf,
  jeans, boots), folder, relaxed body language,
  informed on topic already
• Public interviews – the younger generation
  (teens, young adults), mature adults
  (30s/40s/50s)
• Expert interview – sociologist, psychologist
Location
Music
Emeli Sande – Heaven Instrumentals
Tinchy Stryder – Help Me Instrumentals

Because..
• Its familiar to younger audience
• Change paces a lot reflecting change in nature
  of celebrity and audience


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKGCSjT39mM

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Assignment 8 draft 3 part 2

  • 1. The changing types of audience..
  • 2. DEVELOPING CELEBRITY IDOLISATION What are the audience evolving to be? What role do they play in the celebrity phenomenon? • Media audiences were inactive recipients • Now media establishments encourage active participation
  • 3. The audience as ‘Props’ • Traditional methods for example quiz shows and documentaries which follow the normal lives of ordinary people have always needed audience participation. • In the 1960s and 70s an example of a popular TV show is The Golden Shot. Many quiz and game shows of the time had members of the public participating as competitors. Media Magazine
  • 4. The Audience as ‘Curiosities’ • In the 1970s the main focus of successful shows was to investigate consumer health or issues • Great concern & consideration was shown to audiences • Example: That’s Life
  • 5. The Audience as ‘Content’ • Participating audience provided the show’s content • You’ve Been Framed was based around audience members submitting home videos, could be the originator of Youtube. • Youtube now uses audience to provide content eg Robert’s Web C4: 2010
  • 6. The Audience as ‘Subjects’ • A popular format in the 90s was a fly on the wall series called ‘docusoap’. Many of these shows focused on work environments ie Driving School and Airports. • These shows had a few breakout characters, through being a participating audience they became celebrities. • Early examples of the convention of reality television that some participants are provided with platform to move from being an audience member to being a celebrity
  • 7. Audience Participation – Big Brother Powerful Powerless The producers of the • Controls who appears by • Cant completely control the holding auditions way participants behave or show • Creates specific the relationships they form representations of • Cant control the way contestants through audience vote selective editing • Constructs situation to manipulate who’s up for eviction Audience • Can select who stays or goes • Cant always identify how by voting during eviction much editing may be • Can choose not to watch manipulating the perception programme if its not of characters entertaining enough Participants • They can alter behaviour in • They are unaware how they an attempt to make are being presented by the themselves more popular institution or the tabloid press Press • They can choose to • They cannot directly represent contestants as influence the contestants ‘villains’, ‘victims’, ‘heroes’ activities in the house etc
  • 9. • The boy band phenomenon all started with the "mania" surrounding The Beatles and the latest boy band One Direction have now been made into action figures and other advertising forms, boy bands are changing. • Over the past 50 years, there have been a number of coordinated, harmonizing boy bands, each of them just a bit different from the previous. www.huffingtonpost.com
  • 10. The audience are more interactive with the boy bands nowadays because of.. • Meet and greet concerts • Social media sharing photos and whereabouts to fans • cd/book signings..
  • 11. However audience participation could be declining.. • Because of the misuse of social networking sites, forms of audience participation could decrease as not all audience agree on audience participation techniques.
  • 13. • 1950s – several girl bands started to produce songs that mixed doo wop harmonies and blues music • Usually trios or quartets where there any lead vocalist, the others supported a background vocal. • Girl bands flourished during the 1960s, constant presence in bill board charts www.history-of-rock.com
  • 14. • Now girl groups are being formed through talent shows such as Girls Aloud and Little Mix. • The audience now have a say in how girl bands progress and their formation www.history-of-rock.com
  • 16. Marilyn Monroe • An American actress, model and singer. Starting off as a model then got a film contract with 20th century Fox for which she is most known for. • She started off the label ‘blonde bombshell’ • She’s still well known for her beauty and intellect, many still get inspiration from her quotes.
  • 17. • She’s still a celebrity brand 50 years after her death • However audience participation didn’t start until after her legacy
  • 18. Kim Kardashian • Didn’t find fame through talent but instead a leaked video, showing how media now has a lot to play in initial stardom • Audience is very participatory in her daily life as she and her family members have a string of reality tv shows including Keeping Up With The Kardashians, Kourtney and Kim Take New York etc
  • 20. TV • From being contestants on reality tv/talent shows to becoming presenters and artists. • Gone from ordinary to stars • Reality tv provides a platform for ordinary people to become famous
  • 21. Internet • Youtube allows ordinary people to post videos that are viewed by millions. • Home videos can be projected to worldwide platform • Ordinary people can develop new personas through Youtube
  • 22. Film
  • 23. Importance of franchises.. • Celebrities rely on franchises for consecutive work like Indiana Jones and Harry Potter. • Successful movie franchises means that actors are expected to reprise their roles for each sequel, increasing their fame and net worth.
  • 24. Sport Olympians have now been fast tracked to the world of celebrity: • Tom Daley is now getting celebrity attention on Twitter • Victoria Pendleton is now a contestant on talent show Strictly Come Dancing
  • 27. Actors • Presenter – casual clothing (t-shirt, scarf, jeans, boots), folder, relaxed body language, informed on topic already • Public interviews – the younger generation (teens, young adults), mature adults (30s/40s/50s) • Expert interview – sociologist, psychologist
  • 29. Music Emeli Sande – Heaven Instrumentals Tinchy Stryder – Help Me Instrumentals Because.. • Its familiar to younger audience • Change paces a lot reflecting change in nature of celebrity and audience http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKGCSjT39mM