CHEM Study and CBA : Salient features, merits and demeritsADITYA ARYA
CHEM study.
Chem study originated in 1960 at United States J.A Campbell was the project Director.
Chem Study employs inductive approach in which practical work precedes theory. The
main objectives of the course are
1) To diminish the separation between Scientist and teachers in the understanding of
Science.
2) To stimulate and prepare those high school students who planned to continue the
study of Chemistry in College in preparation for a professional career.
The materials produced under this project consists of a text, laboratory manual ,
teachers guide, two self instruction programmes two series of achievement tests,
26 basic films and 27 teacher training films.
Chemical Bond Approach (CBA)
CBA course was originated in 1959. Lawrence Strong was the founder of this
project. In CBA theory precedes practical work, ie, it is deductive in approach.
Important texts are Chemical system and investigating Chemical system. The concept of
bonding forms the central theme in C.B.A. The whole course is planned in such a
manner that experiments suggest the ideas to be tested and ideas to be tested suggest the
experiments to be setup.
CHEM Study and CBA : Salient features, merits and demeritsADITYA ARYA
CHEM study.
Chem study originated in 1960 at United States J.A Campbell was the project Director.
Chem Study employs inductive approach in which practical work precedes theory. The
main objectives of the course are
1) To diminish the separation between Scientist and teachers in the understanding of
Science.
2) To stimulate and prepare those high school students who planned to continue the
study of Chemistry in College in preparation for a professional career.
The materials produced under this project consists of a text, laboratory manual ,
teachers guide, two self instruction programmes two series of achievement tests,
26 basic films and 27 teacher training films.
Chemical Bond Approach (CBA)
CBA course was originated in 1959. Lawrence Strong was the founder of this
project. In CBA theory precedes practical work, ie, it is deductive in approach.
Important texts are Chemical system and investigating Chemical system. The concept of
bonding forms the central theme in C.B.A. The whole course is planned in such a
manner that experiments suggest the ideas to be tested and ideas to be tested suggest the
experiments to be setup.
Pursuing a Curriculum of Interdisciplinary StudiesGraham Garner
The pursuit of interdisciplinary studies in modern curricula represents the continued effort to design an education that gives students the knowledge about the world around them, the ability to critically think about it and then act to the advancement of knowledge and betterment of mankind. The traditional division of disciplines has raised barriers, and techniques from interdisciplinary studies can replace those with bridges. Educators must be committed to overcoming interdisciplinary studies’ unique challenges to make a difference in the future of curriculum.
Implementing assessment of inquiry skills in science education Sails-project
Poster: Implemening assessment of inquiry skills in science education. Perspectives from Denmark by Morten Rask Petersen . Laboratory for Coherent Education and Learning, University of Southern Denmark
In the context of the SAILS project
http://www.sails-project.eu/
ICT integration is defined as the use of ICT to introduce, reinforce, supplement and extend skills (Pisapia, 1994). ICT integration has been attracting a great deal of interest among researchers in professional development communities and human-computer interaction circles.
How current debates are influencing the science curriculum in the UKCobain Schofield
This essay seeks to understand how the current issues and debates relating to science education (both primary and secondary levels) are influencing the curriculum.
Grade: 77%
Pot and Portable Marijuana Breathalyzer, Canna Sense, Weed Maps and Detector vidyasagar555
BioCube has created two mobile applications with corresponding websites, American Cannabis and Canadian Cannabis, providing visitors with comprehensive information on medical marijuana, including its legal status, medical applications and location of doctors and dispensaries in the United States and Canada.
Pursuing a Curriculum of Interdisciplinary StudiesGraham Garner
The pursuit of interdisciplinary studies in modern curricula represents the continued effort to design an education that gives students the knowledge about the world around them, the ability to critically think about it and then act to the advancement of knowledge and betterment of mankind. The traditional division of disciplines has raised barriers, and techniques from interdisciplinary studies can replace those with bridges. Educators must be committed to overcoming interdisciplinary studies’ unique challenges to make a difference in the future of curriculum.
Implementing assessment of inquiry skills in science education Sails-project
Poster: Implemening assessment of inquiry skills in science education. Perspectives from Denmark by Morten Rask Petersen . Laboratory for Coherent Education and Learning, University of Southern Denmark
In the context of the SAILS project
http://www.sails-project.eu/
ICT integration is defined as the use of ICT to introduce, reinforce, supplement and extend skills (Pisapia, 1994). ICT integration has been attracting a great deal of interest among researchers in professional development communities and human-computer interaction circles.
How current debates are influencing the science curriculum in the UKCobain Schofield
This essay seeks to understand how the current issues and debates relating to science education (both primary and secondary levels) are influencing the curriculum.
Grade: 77%
Pot and Portable Marijuana Breathalyzer, Canna Sense, Weed Maps and Detector vidyasagar555
BioCube has created two mobile applications with corresponding websites, American Cannabis and Canadian Cannabis, providing visitors with comprehensive information on medical marijuana, including its legal status, medical applications and location of doctors and dispensaries in the United States and Canada.
l'amour triomphe de tout.....l'amour de la vie aujourd'hui plus que jamais doit triompher .... L'espérance d'une joie est presque égale à la joie qu'elle donne.
Video production supply, lighting rental, generators, grip equipment and film...vidyasagar555
Pirate Grip & Electric was founded in 2003. Originating out of a small van, the Pirate fleet has grown into multiple packages to service any size production. With a long history servicing commercials, television and film, Pirate Grip and Electric can get the job done without all the hassle
BioCube has created two mobile applications with corresponding websites, American Cannabis and Canadian Cannabis, providing visitors with comprehensive information on medical marijuana, including its legal status, medical applications and location of doctors and dispensaries in the United States and Canada.
La didáctica crítica permite ser un apoyo al docente para el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, donde da la apertura que el estudiante sea el protagonista de la educación, y que el mismo sea el constructor de su conocimiento y el docente dolo sea un guía, para que el logre su aprendizaje significativo, dejando a tras la escuela tradicional.
Monitoring The Status Of Students' Journey Towards Science And Mathematics Li...noblex1
A major focus of the current mathematics and science education reforms is on developing "literacy;" that is, helping students to understand and use the languages and ideas of mathematics and science in reasoning, communicating, and solving problems. In many ways, these standards documents are far more voluminous and complex than any scope and sequence in place in school systems today. But these documents are meant to be used as frameworks which provide guidance in education reform - they are not the definitive sources articulating to teachers how education reform must occur in their classrooms.
Our plan in this discussion is to lay out the components of mathematics and science literacy as set down in the major reform documents and then, using selected how-to articles, to show how strategies and activities tried by math and science teachers have been used, or can be used, to promote math and science literacy among students. For pragmatic reasons only, our discussions often focus either on mathematics or science reform recommendations and examples. In doing this, we do not mean to imply that the elements of literacy in these disciplines are somehow separate or different. In fact, the separate discussions show how both the mathematics and science education communities, coming from different directions at different points in time, independently arrived at similar positions and many of the same recommendations regarding the ideas of literacy.
In support of this discussion of the components of literacy, we also provide samples of resources, materials, and services that teachers might find useful in promoting mathematics and science literacy in their classrooms. The how-to articles are meant to be quick-reads that can be applied or adapted to classrooms directly. These articles are included to make it easier to decide which ones might be of special interest. Other articles and documents are intended as sources of a more general background. These documents provide some of the research bases and rationales behind some of the reform recommendations. Finally, we have included other references and information on databases which are not directly cited in the discussion but might prove valuable as additional sources of classroom ideas.
During the last decade, the mathematics education community appeared to lack clear focus and a sense of direction. Although many conferences were held, papers written, and reports produced, there was not a general consensus regarding which direction mathematics education should head.
The Standards offer an organization of important mathematical topics and abilities by grade-level groups (Kindergarten - grade 4, grades 5 - 8, and grades 9 - 12). Throughout the Standards the emphasis is: "knowing" mathematics is "doing" mathematics.
Source: https://ebookschoice.com/monitoring-the-status-of-students-journey-towards-science-and-mathematics-literacy/
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Assignment
1. ASSIGNMENT
“Modern Trends in Curriculum Construction And Their
Application in Developing Mathematical Curriculum”
1. Modern Trends in Curriculum Construction
There was a time hard to remember now when education
was not a steady front page subject in the news nor were
the foreign and domestic events reported so quickly
reflected in educational concerns.Fortunately,we as a
people have moved beyond a concern for survival which
focused on education in science and technology.Now there
is welcome news of growing solicitude about survival for
what?.This can be found in the many announcement about
new activities in the humanities and art.
Curriculum and teaching may be examined from two major
part of view strategies for curriculum change and
substantive necessities in change while recognizing the
importance of the former this paper will confine itself to the
later.The curriculum maker has four basic tasks,regardless
of the level at which he works or the content field in which
he is interested.
2. Three sources of data are essential in validating educational
objectives the learner society and the disciplines.A word
about each seems appropriate.The learner as a base every
child has an inner drive to became a more complete person
and to learn what can become meaningful to him.The art of
teaching lies in stimulating this force and in keeping it alive
free and developing.
The following values are vital as criteria for assessing
presenting practices and guide to future improvement of the
schools,
1. Respect for the work and dignity of every individual.
2. Equality of opportunity for all children
3. Encouragement of variability.
4. Faith in mans ability to make rational decisions,shared
responsibility for the common good.
5. Respect for moral and spiritual values,and for ethical
standards of conduct.
2.Modern Trends in Developing Mathematical Curriculum
The Commission on Mathematics of the SMSG
(School Mathematics Study Group,)the Illinois Project (USA),
3. the Cambridge Report ,the Cockcraft Report (U.K) and many
other curriculum reform groups had analysed the traditional
high school and higher secondary school mathematics
curriculum.
It has been suggested that from the very
beginning the child should learn about real number system
instead of being led by sharply distinguishing stages through
the natural numbers, fractions and negative numbers to the
rational number system and thereafter to the irrationals and
the real number system.
In the secondary school programme the most
essential innovation that needs to be made is in the
introduction of basic concepts of abstract algebra and their
application to geometry,through an appeal to groups and
vector-systems . The concrete foundations for teaching
abstract algebra are laid in arithmetic operations ,set theory
, and physical geometry.
The geometry content in the mathematics
curriculum should be such that the algebra studied in the
earlier class becomes a more useful tool. The traditional
content of the Euclidean Geometry has to be more precise
and be more logically presented.
4. Another important viewpoint is an integrated
approach where mathematics is viewed as a single, and not
to divide it into watertight compartments labelled
‘Arithmetic ‘ , Algebra’, ‘Geometry’ , ’Trigonometry’ and so
on .
For example, the replacement of Euclidean
synthetic geometry by an algebraic treatment of the subject
would help in some measure to break down the barriers that
now exists between algebra , geometry and trigonometry
when treated as separate subjects.
The curriculum for higher secondary classes in
almost all states India has been reviewed and revitalized
based on an interdisciplinary approach because of the
impact of mathematics on almost all branches of school
subjects .
There has been a lot of criticism as to the
inclusion of pure geometry in the high school curriculum.
Some reforms such as Professor Dieudonne of France and
Professor Fehr of the U.S.A. argued that , “Euclid must go”
on the ground that Euclid’s geometry is now sterile and off
the main road of mathematical advance.
SMITHA S ;ROLL NO 133
