Memorandum of Understanding on ASEAN Power Grid being established to strengthen and widen the mutual cooperation on electricity interconnection and trading between ASEAN countries with the purpose of region energy sector security and sustainability. This paper was presented for The President Republic of Indonesia as an academic background for Presidential Decree on Ratification of MOU on ASEAN Power Grid
Thin film solar technology is gaining significant adoption in India despite crystalline silicon dominating global production. Thin film makes up over 60% of ground-mounted solar installations in India due to its advantages of higher energy yields in India's climate from its temperature coefficient and spectral response. Lower module costs and easier project financing also contribute to thin film's growth. However, uncertainties around thin film's long-term performance and materials could impact future outlook.
The document is CTEEP's 2012 results presentation. Some key points:
1) CTEEP is Brazil's largest private sector transmission utility, operating over 13,000 km of lines.
2) In 2012, CTEEP was responsible for transmitting 28% of Brazil's total electricity production and nearly 100% in São Paulo.
3) CTEEP is expanding its national footprint through major construction projects, including the largest transmission lines currently under construction in the world.
Business Forum: Nuclear & Renewable Energy - Yamanisustg
1. Saudi Arabia established the King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy (K.A.CARE) to contribute to sustainable development through utilizing science, research, and industries related to atomic and renewable energy.
2. K.A.CARE's vision is to make atomic and renewable energy an integral part of Saudi Arabia's sustainable energy mix by leveraging relevant technologies for social and economic development.
3. Saudi Arabia needs to add more than 80 GW of electricity generation capacity by 2032 to meet projected growth in demand. K.A.CARE proposes a gradual introduction of nuclear and renewable sources like solar, wind and geothermal to replace some fossil fuel based generation.
The TIA-GT aims to promote economic growth and integrated development between Timor-Leste, Eastern Indonesia, and Northern Australia. Leaders support this initiative to promote growth in Eastern Indonesia and diversify Northern Australia's mining-focused industries. A mission unit was launched in 2013 to negotiate cooperation agreements. The initiative envisions establishing transnational manufacturing and logistics chains by leveraging Timor-Leste's trade agreements and potential as a hub between Indonesia and Australia. Infrastructure connectivity, human capital development, and private sector involvement will be key to success across various industries like agribusiness and fisheries.
The document summarizes the experience of building Thailand's national grid infrastructure, known as ThaiGrid. It describes ThaiGrid's goals of enabling better research through high-performance computing and grid technologies. The infrastructure connects computational resources from 21 clusters across 16 sites, totaling over 1,000 CPU cores. Notable projects supported include virtual screening of medicinal herbs for drug discovery. Challenges in building the grid included issues of scale, manageability, and software/hardware compatibility. Monitoring tools and a meta-scheduler help manage the distributed resources as a unified "super cluster".
Indonesia is an archipelago country located in Southeast Asia and Oceania, consisting of over 17,000 islands. It has a population of over 251 million people, making it the fourth most populous country. The economy focuses on infrastructure development, healthcare, education, and innovation, with key industries being palm oil, textiles, electronics, and rubber products. Indonesia has experienced steady economic growth of around 6% annually and a rapidly expanding middle class.
The document discusses several Southeast Asian countries and their strengths and weaknesses for trade and business. Thailand and Malaysia in particular have opportunities for increased trade and cooperation. Both countries have strong agricultural sectors and similar economic bases. While Malaysia has higher incomes and more advanced technology, Thailand has a larger workforce. Overall, the region has potential for greater economic integration through ASEAN partnerships.
The document discusses ASEAN's policies and cooperation on food security. It outlines the ASEAN Integrated Food Security (AIFS) Framework and Strategic Plan of Action on Food Security in ASEAN (SPA-FS) adopted in 2009. The goal is to ensure long-term food security and improve livelihoods in the region. It also discusses the ASEAN Multi-sectoral Framework on Climate Change: Agriculture and Forestry towards Food Security (AFCC) and how food and agriculture fit into the three pillars of the ASEAN Community: economic, political and security, and socio-cultural. Key issues and challenges discussed include increasing food self-sufficiency, the role of small farmers, the four dimensions of
Thin film solar technology is gaining significant adoption in India despite crystalline silicon dominating global production. Thin film makes up over 60% of ground-mounted solar installations in India due to its advantages of higher energy yields in India's climate from its temperature coefficient and spectral response. Lower module costs and easier project financing also contribute to thin film's growth. However, uncertainties around thin film's long-term performance and materials could impact future outlook.
The document is CTEEP's 2012 results presentation. Some key points:
1) CTEEP is Brazil's largest private sector transmission utility, operating over 13,000 km of lines.
2) In 2012, CTEEP was responsible for transmitting 28% of Brazil's total electricity production and nearly 100% in São Paulo.
3) CTEEP is expanding its national footprint through major construction projects, including the largest transmission lines currently under construction in the world.
Business Forum: Nuclear & Renewable Energy - Yamanisustg
1. Saudi Arabia established the King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy (K.A.CARE) to contribute to sustainable development through utilizing science, research, and industries related to atomic and renewable energy.
2. K.A.CARE's vision is to make atomic and renewable energy an integral part of Saudi Arabia's sustainable energy mix by leveraging relevant technologies for social and economic development.
3. Saudi Arabia needs to add more than 80 GW of electricity generation capacity by 2032 to meet projected growth in demand. K.A.CARE proposes a gradual introduction of nuclear and renewable sources like solar, wind and geothermal to replace some fossil fuel based generation.
The TIA-GT aims to promote economic growth and integrated development between Timor-Leste, Eastern Indonesia, and Northern Australia. Leaders support this initiative to promote growth in Eastern Indonesia and diversify Northern Australia's mining-focused industries. A mission unit was launched in 2013 to negotiate cooperation agreements. The initiative envisions establishing transnational manufacturing and logistics chains by leveraging Timor-Leste's trade agreements and potential as a hub between Indonesia and Australia. Infrastructure connectivity, human capital development, and private sector involvement will be key to success across various industries like agribusiness and fisheries.
The document summarizes the experience of building Thailand's national grid infrastructure, known as ThaiGrid. It describes ThaiGrid's goals of enabling better research through high-performance computing and grid technologies. The infrastructure connects computational resources from 21 clusters across 16 sites, totaling over 1,000 CPU cores. Notable projects supported include virtual screening of medicinal herbs for drug discovery. Challenges in building the grid included issues of scale, manageability, and software/hardware compatibility. Monitoring tools and a meta-scheduler help manage the distributed resources as a unified "super cluster".
Indonesia is an archipelago country located in Southeast Asia and Oceania, consisting of over 17,000 islands. It has a population of over 251 million people, making it the fourth most populous country. The economy focuses on infrastructure development, healthcare, education, and innovation, with key industries being palm oil, textiles, electronics, and rubber products. Indonesia has experienced steady economic growth of around 6% annually and a rapidly expanding middle class.
The document discusses several Southeast Asian countries and their strengths and weaknesses for trade and business. Thailand and Malaysia in particular have opportunities for increased trade and cooperation. Both countries have strong agricultural sectors and similar economic bases. While Malaysia has higher incomes and more advanced technology, Thailand has a larger workforce. Overall, the region has potential for greater economic integration through ASEAN partnerships.
The document discusses ASEAN's policies and cooperation on food security. It outlines the ASEAN Integrated Food Security (AIFS) Framework and Strategic Plan of Action on Food Security in ASEAN (SPA-FS) adopted in 2009. The goal is to ensure long-term food security and improve livelihoods in the region. It also discusses the ASEAN Multi-sectoral Framework on Climate Change: Agriculture and Forestry towards Food Security (AFCC) and how food and agriculture fit into the three pillars of the ASEAN Community: economic, political and security, and socio-cultural. Key issues and challenges discussed include increasing food self-sufficiency, the role of small farmers, the four dimensions of
The document summarizes key physical geography of Southern and Eastern Asia, including major rivers like the Mekong, Ganges, Yangtze, and Yellow River. It also describes major landforms like the Himalayan and Pamir Mountains, as well as deserts like the Taklimakan and Gobi. Major bodies of water are outlined like the South China Sea, Sea of Japan, and Yellow Sea. Brief overviews of key Asian countries are provided regarding population distribution and environmental issues facing areas like China, India, and along major rivers.
Perpres No. 26/2012 mengatur pembangunan Sistem Logistik Nasional (Sislognas) untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kedaulatan ekonomi nasional. Kebijakan ini menggunakan berbagai instrumen implementasi seperti program kerja berurutan, lembaga koordinasi, anggaran, informasi publik, partisipasi pemangku kepentingan, akuntabilitas, dan transparansi untuk merealisasikan tujuan pembangunan sistem logistik nasional.
1. VNP is Vietnam's largest e-commerce company with a 40% market share and $15M in monthly transactions. It operates websites like Vatgia.com and Tin247.com.
2. VNP's strategy until 2020 is to develop payment systems, loyalty programs, and SEO tools to better serve suppliers and retailers. It aims to expand into new business areas like group buying, hotels, and real estate.
3. To achieve its goals, VNP needs systems for messaging, point-of-sale, social enterprise management, social networking, and cloud computing. It will pursue partnerships or investments in companies with relevant systems or outsource system development.
Market snapshot into ASEAN Marine Logistic Trends. The document shows the ASEAN region as a rising trade hub to the world. With the upcoming ASEAN Economic Community in 2015, a more integrated an effective trading landscape to increasing trade across the AEC is expected. New ports are under development and existing ports are expanding their capacity.
Private Equity 101: Anatomy of an Investmentpegccouncil
This document provides an overview of private equity, summarizing that it is a long-term investment approach used to purchase stakes in non-public companies in order to build them into stronger, more competitive businesses through strategic interventions. Private equity benefits investors through high returns, companies through value creation, and the broader economy by fueling innovation and job growth.
The document discusses private equity, providing an overview of key concepts like the private equity landscape, funds, deal origination and execution, and portfolio management. It also examines factors that contribute to successful private equity deals such as investing in market leaders, having a strong management team, establishing a fair entry price, implementing clear exit strategies, and leveraging industry growth opportunities.
Private equity involves long-term investing to strengthen and grow companies. It provides capital for companies in need, creates jobs, and drives economic growth and innovation while delivering steady returns for investors. Private equity managers purchase stakes in private companies and work to increase their value through strategies like leveraged buyouts, venture capital, growth investments, and turnarounds. The private equity industry invests over $1.6 trillion in thousands of companies each year.
This document summarizes statistics and forecasts for the automotive industry in the ASEAN region from 2005-2021. It outlines key drivers of growth including increasing gasoline consumption, emerging electric vehicles and autonomous technologies, improving logistics performance, evolving tax regimes, investments in education and infrastructure, and national government policies. Production is forecasted to reach 6 million vehicles annually by 2020, led by Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Challenges include inconsistent policies, high taxes, and underdeveloped infrastructure in some countries.
This document is a lecture on grid systems and modular design. It discusses the history and uses of grid systems in graphic design, architecture, and page layout. Some key points include:
- Grid systems provide order, consistency and flexibility in design by establishing a set of guidelines.
- Early uses of grids can be seen in manuscripts and Greek temples, while graphic designers like Wim Crouwel and Josef Müller-Brockmann popularized grids in the mid-20th century.
- Effective grids divide space into columns and rows to form a modular structure. Common module sizes are based on factors of 12 to allow for flexibility.
- Negative space and variation within the grid help make designs visually
The document provides information about several Southeast Asian countries including their geography, demographics, economies, and political leadership. It compares statistics like GDP per capita, population size, life expectancy, and exports/imports of countries like Indonesia, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Malaysia. It also summarizes two news articles about recent earthquakes in Indonesia and historical tensions between Indonesia and Malaysia.
A quick overview of tips, tricks and code snippets for developers using Symfony and all its ecosystem, from Monolog to Doctrine. Learn how to become more productive and discover some rarely used options and features.
The 3rd ASEAN Energy Outlook (ppt final v.3)benisuryadi
The 3rd ASEAN Energy Outlook provides projections for energy demand, supply, and CO2 emissions in Southeast Asia between 2007-2030. It finds that under a business-as-usual scenario, primary energy consumption and emissions would triple due to strong economic growth. However, an alternative policy scenario that incorporates greater energy efficiency, renewable energy, and nuclear power could reduce projected primary energy use and emissions by 18-24% compared to business-as-usual. Key challenges for the region include increasing reliance on imported fuels if domestic production does not rise and the need for aggressive efficiency policies to curb carbon emissions from strong coal demand growth.
The 3rd ASEAN Energy Outlook (public edition)benisuryadi
The document summarizes the key findings of the 3rd ASEAN Energy Outlook report. It projects that under a business-as-usual scenario, ASEAN's primary energy consumption and CO2 emissions will increase threefold by 2030, driven largely by increased use of oil, gas, and coal. However, an alternative policy scenario that incorporates more aggressive energy efficiency measures and greater renewable energy development could reduce energy consumption by up to 24% compared to the business-as-usual outlook. The report recommends that ASEAN countries pursue more ambitious energy efficiency and conservation programs to reduce carbon intensity and strengthen energy security in the region.
The document summarizes energy developments in Southeast Asia in the first quarter of 2019. It reports that progress has been made on electricity access across ASEAN countries, though some still need intensified efforts to reach 100% access. It also discusses updates to various countries' national power development plans, with more renewables being incorporated. Initiatives on regional electricity cooperation remained focused on hydropower projects and grid infrastructure in the Mekong subregion. Variable renewable projects, especially solar, were booming across ASEAN. Decentralized energy through rooftop solar and virtual power plants also continued to develop.
Ipeec workshop, 18 20 oct 2011 (beni-asean energy efficiency action plan) pub...benisuryadi
The document summarizes energy efficiency action planning in ASEAN. It discusses the ASEAN Centre for Energy and its role in promoting energy cooperation. It analyzes ASEAN's energy situation and outlook to 2030, finding that primary energy consumption and CO2 emissions will increase substantially without action. A regional energy efficiency action plan was developed with the goal of an 8% reduction in energy intensity by 2015. Individual country action plans also aim to reduce energy use. While the plans could help meet targets, continued strengthening of policies and cooperation is needed for effective implementation.
The document discusses energy management policies in Indonesia and ASEAN. It provides an overview of the ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE), which coordinates regional energy cooperation. It then summarizes key findings from the 3rd ASEAN Energy Outlook, including projected increases in energy consumption, coal use, electricity generation and CO2 emissions by 2030. Finally, it outlines some national and regional level energy policies and initiatives focused on energy efficiency, renewable energy and sustainable development.
The document discusses Malaysia's National Energy Efficiency Action Plan (NEEAP), a 10-year initiative aimed at reducing electricity consumption by 6%. The NEEAP addresses barriers to energy efficiency through five core thrusts and aims to save 50,594 GWh of electricity. Some challenges to achieving this target are low energy prices due to subsidies and a lack of financial support for energy efficiency projects. The overall goals of the NEEAP are to encourage sustainable electricity consumption, improve economic productivity with less energy input, reduce environmental impacts, and improve quality of life.
Design analysis for solar photovoltaic with and without nemyhckelvin
This document summarizes the design and analysis of a residential solar photovoltaic system in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia with and without a Net Energy Metering (NEM) scheme. A 7kW solar PV system was designed for a house using 240W panels and a 7kW inverter. System costs, annual energy generation of around 7,017 kWh, and financial metrics like return on investment were simulated over 25 years using the System Advisor Model software. The results of simulations with and without NEM were compared, finding that the key differences were in how excess solar energy would be treated - under NEM it could be exported to the grid at a set rate, while without NEM it
Ace ppt for asean japan energy efficient conference-finalbenisuryadi
This slide was presented during the Conference on Energy Efficiency and Conservation Technologies in Indonesia
(Business Sourcing and Matching Opportunities and Networking Lunch with Business Sector) at Hotel Indonesia Kempinski, Jakarta, Indonesia on 20 October 2014. Co-organised by ACE and JASE-W.
The document summarizes key physical geography of Southern and Eastern Asia, including major rivers like the Mekong, Ganges, Yangtze, and Yellow River. It also describes major landforms like the Himalayan and Pamir Mountains, as well as deserts like the Taklimakan and Gobi. Major bodies of water are outlined like the South China Sea, Sea of Japan, and Yellow Sea. Brief overviews of key Asian countries are provided regarding population distribution and environmental issues facing areas like China, India, and along major rivers.
Perpres No. 26/2012 mengatur pembangunan Sistem Logistik Nasional (Sislognas) untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kedaulatan ekonomi nasional. Kebijakan ini menggunakan berbagai instrumen implementasi seperti program kerja berurutan, lembaga koordinasi, anggaran, informasi publik, partisipasi pemangku kepentingan, akuntabilitas, dan transparansi untuk merealisasikan tujuan pembangunan sistem logistik nasional.
1. VNP is Vietnam's largest e-commerce company with a 40% market share and $15M in monthly transactions. It operates websites like Vatgia.com and Tin247.com.
2. VNP's strategy until 2020 is to develop payment systems, loyalty programs, and SEO tools to better serve suppliers and retailers. It aims to expand into new business areas like group buying, hotels, and real estate.
3. To achieve its goals, VNP needs systems for messaging, point-of-sale, social enterprise management, social networking, and cloud computing. It will pursue partnerships or investments in companies with relevant systems or outsource system development.
Market snapshot into ASEAN Marine Logistic Trends. The document shows the ASEAN region as a rising trade hub to the world. With the upcoming ASEAN Economic Community in 2015, a more integrated an effective trading landscape to increasing trade across the AEC is expected. New ports are under development and existing ports are expanding their capacity.
Private Equity 101: Anatomy of an Investmentpegccouncil
This document provides an overview of private equity, summarizing that it is a long-term investment approach used to purchase stakes in non-public companies in order to build them into stronger, more competitive businesses through strategic interventions. Private equity benefits investors through high returns, companies through value creation, and the broader economy by fueling innovation and job growth.
The document discusses private equity, providing an overview of key concepts like the private equity landscape, funds, deal origination and execution, and portfolio management. It also examines factors that contribute to successful private equity deals such as investing in market leaders, having a strong management team, establishing a fair entry price, implementing clear exit strategies, and leveraging industry growth opportunities.
Private equity involves long-term investing to strengthen and grow companies. It provides capital for companies in need, creates jobs, and drives economic growth and innovation while delivering steady returns for investors. Private equity managers purchase stakes in private companies and work to increase their value through strategies like leveraged buyouts, venture capital, growth investments, and turnarounds. The private equity industry invests over $1.6 trillion in thousands of companies each year.
This document summarizes statistics and forecasts for the automotive industry in the ASEAN region from 2005-2021. It outlines key drivers of growth including increasing gasoline consumption, emerging electric vehicles and autonomous technologies, improving logistics performance, evolving tax regimes, investments in education and infrastructure, and national government policies. Production is forecasted to reach 6 million vehicles annually by 2020, led by Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Challenges include inconsistent policies, high taxes, and underdeveloped infrastructure in some countries.
This document is a lecture on grid systems and modular design. It discusses the history and uses of grid systems in graphic design, architecture, and page layout. Some key points include:
- Grid systems provide order, consistency and flexibility in design by establishing a set of guidelines.
- Early uses of grids can be seen in manuscripts and Greek temples, while graphic designers like Wim Crouwel and Josef Müller-Brockmann popularized grids in the mid-20th century.
- Effective grids divide space into columns and rows to form a modular structure. Common module sizes are based on factors of 12 to allow for flexibility.
- Negative space and variation within the grid help make designs visually
The document provides information about several Southeast Asian countries including their geography, demographics, economies, and political leadership. It compares statistics like GDP per capita, population size, life expectancy, and exports/imports of countries like Indonesia, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Malaysia. It also summarizes two news articles about recent earthquakes in Indonesia and historical tensions between Indonesia and Malaysia.
A quick overview of tips, tricks and code snippets for developers using Symfony and all its ecosystem, from Monolog to Doctrine. Learn how to become more productive and discover some rarely used options and features.
The 3rd ASEAN Energy Outlook (ppt final v.3)benisuryadi
The 3rd ASEAN Energy Outlook provides projections for energy demand, supply, and CO2 emissions in Southeast Asia between 2007-2030. It finds that under a business-as-usual scenario, primary energy consumption and emissions would triple due to strong economic growth. However, an alternative policy scenario that incorporates greater energy efficiency, renewable energy, and nuclear power could reduce projected primary energy use and emissions by 18-24% compared to business-as-usual. Key challenges for the region include increasing reliance on imported fuels if domestic production does not rise and the need for aggressive efficiency policies to curb carbon emissions from strong coal demand growth.
The 3rd ASEAN Energy Outlook (public edition)benisuryadi
The document summarizes the key findings of the 3rd ASEAN Energy Outlook report. It projects that under a business-as-usual scenario, ASEAN's primary energy consumption and CO2 emissions will increase threefold by 2030, driven largely by increased use of oil, gas, and coal. However, an alternative policy scenario that incorporates more aggressive energy efficiency measures and greater renewable energy development could reduce energy consumption by up to 24% compared to the business-as-usual outlook. The report recommends that ASEAN countries pursue more ambitious energy efficiency and conservation programs to reduce carbon intensity and strengthen energy security in the region.
The document summarizes energy developments in Southeast Asia in the first quarter of 2019. It reports that progress has been made on electricity access across ASEAN countries, though some still need intensified efforts to reach 100% access. It also discusses updates to various countries' national power development plans, with more renewables being incorporated. Initiatives on regional electricity cooperation remained focused on hydropower projects and grid infrastructure in the Mekong subregion. Variable renewable projects, especially solar, were booming across ASEAN. Decentralized energy through rooftop solar and virtual power plants also continued to develop.
Ipeec workshop, 18 20 oct 2011 (beni-asean energy efficiency action plan) pub...benisuryadi
The document summarizes energy efficiency action planning in ASEAN. It discusses the ASEAN Centre for Energy and its role in promoting energy cooperation. It analyzes ASEAN's energy situation and outlook to 2030, finding that primary energy consumption and CO2 emissions will increase substantially without action. A regional energy efficiency action plan was developed with the goal of an 8% reduction in energy intensity by 2015. Individual country action plans also aim to reduce energy use. While the plans could help meet targets, continued strengthening of policies and cooperation is needed for effective implementation.
The document discusses energy management policies in Indonesia and ASEAN. It provides an overview of the ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE), which coordinates regional energy cooperation. It then summarizes key findings from the 3rd ASEAN Energy Outlook, including projected increases in energy consumption, coal use, electricity generation and CO2 emissions by 2030. Finally, it outlines some national and regional level energy policies and initiatives focused on energy efficiency, renewable energy and sustainable development.
The document discusses Malaysia's National Energy Efficiency Action Plan (NEEAP), a 10-year initiative aimed at reducing electricity consumption by 6%. The NEEAP addresses barriers to energy efficiency through five core thrusts and aims to save 50,594 GWh of electricity. Some challenges to achieving this target are low energy prices due to subsidies and a lack of financial support for energy efficiency projects. The overall goals of the NEEAP are to encourage sustainable electricity consumption, improve economic productivity with less energy input, reduce environmental impacts, and improve quality of life.
Design analysis for solar photovoltaic with and without nemyhckelvin
This document summarizes the design and analysis of a residential solar photovoltaic system in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia with and without a Net Energy Metering (NEM) scheme. A 7kW solar PV system was designed for a house using 240W panels and a 7kW inverter. System costs, annual energy generation of around 7,017 kWh, and financial metrics like return on investment were simulated over 25 years using the System Advisor Model software. The results of simulations with and without NEM were compared, finding that the key differences were in how excess solar energy would be treated - under NEM it could be exported to the grid at a set rate, while without NEM it
Ace ppt for asean japan energy efficient conference-finalbenisuryadi
This slide was presented during the Conference on Energy Efficiency and Conservation Technologies in Indonesia
(Business Sourcing and Matching Opportunities and Networking Lunch with Business Sector) at Hotel Indonesia Kempinski, Jakarta, Indonesia on 20 October 2014. Co-organised by ACE and JASE-W.
This document summarizes the dynamics of the electricity supply industry (ESI) in ASEAN countries. It discusses key challenges facing the ESI, including depleting energy resources, high demand growth, investment needs, and increasing fuel prices. It also examines strategies countries are taking to ensure energy supply security, such as fuel diversification, developing domestic resources like natural gas and hydroelectric power, and investing in infrastructure like LNG import facilities. Maintaining a balance between factors like supply security, costs, sustainability, and safety is important for utilities to meet responsibilities of delivering reliable electricity.
CPWF Lao Launch Workshop: Presentation by Ministry of Energy and MinesCPWF Mekong
The document summarizes sustainable energy sector development in Laos. It outlines Laos' hydropower potential of 23,000 MW and existing capacity of 1,939 MW. The government aims to increase household electrification to 70% by 2010 and 90% by 2020 to promote economic and social development. Hydropower and mining are seen as key drivers to achieve development goals and reduce poverty. The document also discusses potential for power exports, rural electrification through solar, and developing renewable energy.
The energy growth in Malaysia is rapidly increasing as the country moves forward with the advancement of industrial revolution. Peak hours require more energy generation, thus cost is also more expensive than during off-peak. Due to this reason, Demand Side Management (DSM) through Demand Response (DR) technique is introduced to modify the demand profile by implementing different strategies of measures. The objective of this study is to optimize the energy profile for commercial sector, as well as analyse the significance of electricity cost reduction by using the optimization technique. A Meta-heuristic technique called as Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) has been implemented in this study to optimize the load profile of a commercial installation. Significant testing shows that the proposed optimization technique has the ability to reform the Maximum Demand from peak zone to off-peak zone to reduce electricity cost. The test results have been validated through 4 cases, which are conventional method for C1 ETOU, C2 ETOU, and C1 ETOU with Optimization technique, and C2 ETOU with optimization technique tariff, respectively. The impact of the EP has been analysed, while the performance of six-time segmentation of C1 and C2 ETOU tariff indicate that the electricity cost for the medium voltage of installation has been reduced. It is hoped that the results from this study can benefit consumers by giving them the flexibility to rearrange their own energy consumption profile, so that the demand side will enjoy significant reduction of electricity cost in the future.
The REC market in India has gotten off to a good start with monthly trading sessions. The number of market participants and buy bids have increased substantially over the last few months on both exchanges. Several states have increased their renewable purchase obligations but performance is mixed, with some states like Karnataka exceeding targets while others have far to go. Over 150 renewable energy projects have registered to participate in REC trading, with wind being the dominant technology currently. The REC mechanism is gaining acceptance across many states and project registration is expected to grow significantly.
The REC market in India has gotten off to a good start with monthly trading sessions. The number of market participants and buy bids have significantly increased in the last few trading sessions on both exchanges, indicating potential shortage of RECs. While the floor price for RECs was maintained, giving investors confidence in returns. Several states have yet to meet their renewable purchase obligation targets, though a few like Karnataka have exceeded targets. Over 150 renewable energy projects have registered for RECs so far, with wind being the largest contributor to installed capacity. Continued growth in the REC market is expected as more states implement REC frameworks and larger biomass and solar projects enter the market.
The REC market in India has gotten off to a good start with monthly trading sessions. The number of market participants and buy bids have increased substantially over the last few months on both exchanges. Some states like Tamil Nadu and Karnataka are meeting their renewable purchase obligations while others like Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, and Orissa have further to go. There are currently over 150 renewable energy projects registered in the REC program, totaling nearly 1,000 MW of installed capacity with wind and biomass being the most common technologies.
Roadmap for Indonesia's Power Sector - Summary for Policy MakersGandabhaskara Saputra
- The study models different pathways for Indonesia's power system to meet energy and climate targets from 2018-2027, focusing on Java-Bali and Sumatra where most people and electricity consumption are located.
- Analysis using PLEXOS power system modeling software finds that if PLN continues overestimating demand and building excess coal capacity, over $12 billion could be wasted. Doubling renewable energy through wind and solar is comparable in cost and would reduce emissions 36%.
- A high renewables scenario coupled with energy savings could save $10 billion over 10 years compared to current plans, requiring lower costs and a long-term strategic renewable energy expansion plan with clear targets. Even with 43% renewables, security of
1.Overview of Renewable Energy Sector and Programs in Malaysia.
2.The mechanism of NEM using solar PV.
3.Benefits of implementing it for residential, commercial and industrial buildings.
4.Barriers that impede successful implementation of solar PV and NEM in Malaysia.
5.Strategies or plans that have been implemented by the Malaysian government to encourage the use of NEM.
6.Recommended additional necessary measures that should be implemented by the government to boost the success of the energy efficiency policy using solar power in Malaysia.
Rea presentation to Renewable energy dayandrewmnzava
The document discusses renewable energy financing opportunities in Tanzania from the Rural Energy Fund (REF). It provides background on Tanzania's energy sector reforms and the Rural Energy Agency (REA) which administers the REF. It outlines projects financed through the REF since 2007, budget allocations from 2007/08-2011/12, eligibility criteria, opportunities for exploiting renewable energy, challenges, and next steps.
The document provides an overview of Singapore's electricity sector reforms and the current electricity market structure. Key points:
- Singapore liberalized its electricity market in the 1990s and established a competitive wholesale market in 2003 managed by the Energy Market Company.
- The Energy Market Authority regulates the electricity sector and ensures security of supply as the Power System Operator.
- The market has several generating companies, transmission is handled by SP PowerAssets, and retail is open to competition from licensed retailers.
- Prices are determined in the wholesale market, though some contracts are imposed to reduce the largest generators' market power.
This document provides an overview of the electricity market in New South Wales and Queensland, including the key parties involved such as the Australian Energy Market Commission, Australian Energy Regulator, and Australian Energy Market Operator. It also compares the transmission networks and businesses of TransGrid and Powerlink, noting that Powerlink had higher income, EBIT, profit, and ROA in 2013 while TransGrid had a slightly higher ROE and system reliability. The document includes information on electricity demand forecasts, generation, distribution networks, and regulatory policies in NSW and QLD.
Indonesia has achieved strong GDP growth through robust infrastructure development and governance. Electricity demand is expected to nearly double by 2021 due to economic expansion. The government aims to increase electrification nationwide and coal's share in the energy mix to capitalize on domestic coal reserves. New regulations encourage private sector participation in generation to meet rising demand and close supply gaps between regions such as Java-Bali and outer islands.
Efficient PHP Development Solutions for Dynamic Web ApplicationsHarwinder Singh
Unlock the full potential of your web projects with our expert PHP development solutions. From robust backend systems to dynamic front-end interfaces, we deliver scalable, secure, and high-performance applications tailored to your needs. Trust our skilled team to transform your ideas into reality with custom PHP programming, ensuring seamless functionality and a superior user experience.
Tired of chasing down expiring contracts and drowning in paperwork? Mastering contract management can significantly enhance your business efficiency and productivity. This guide unveils expert secrets to streamline your contract management process. Learn how to save time, minimize risk, and achieve effortless contract management.
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Prescriptive analytics BA4206 Anna University PPTFreelance
Business analysis - Prescriptive analytics Introduction to Prescriptive analytics
Prescriptive Modeling
Non Linear Optimization
Demonstrating Business Performance Improvement
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART INDIA MATKA KALYAN SATTA MATKA 420 INDIAN MATKA SATTA KING MATKA FIX JODI FIX FIX FIX SATTA NAMBAR MATKA INDIA SATTA BATTA
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ASEAN Power Grid
1. INDONESIA & ASEAN
POWER GRID
Indonesia Roles in ASEAN Power Grid
Memorandum of Understanding on ASEAN Power Grid being established
to strengthen and widen the mutual cooperation on electricity
interconnection and trading between ASEAN countries with the purpose of
region energy sector security and sustainability.
Ir. Noezran Azwar, MT
1 April 2008
2. 1 April 2008
INDONESIA & ASEAN POWER GRID
Indonesia Roles in ASEAN Power Grid
E
nergy sector including electricity, in recent With this background, the power utilities and
years becomes a factor of economic growth in all authorities of ASEAN countries established a joint
countries, which also in ASEAN countries. forum Heads of ASEAN Power Utilities/Authorities
Electricity is being massively produced from available (HAPUA) in 1981. One of this forum tasks is to
energy resources to meet the demand. Nevertheless, establish and develop electricity interconnection
the development of new transmission and distribution network between ASEAN countries. In 2003 HAPUA
of the electric power is also being accelerated. conducted a study “ASEAN Interconnection Master
plan Study” (AIMS). The main goal is to found better
But, unfortunately not all countries have the luxury to ASEAN electricity power interconnection master plan
produce and distribute electricity easily, especially the that suits the need for supply, distribution and
countries that geographically have large areas and transmission, security, and opportunities for electricity
separated into islands and the countries which trading between ASEAN countries. The study result is
demographically not distributed very well. These a proposal for electric power interconnections that
countries are experiencing high cost investment to should be established between years 2007 – 2020;
provide electricity to their people. In some cases, the
closest energy or electricity resources being located in Table 1 AIMS Proposal for ASEAN Interconnection
neighbor countries that open the possibilities for having
No Grid Interconnections Year of
electricity trading between countries. Implementation
1 Sarawak - P. Malaysia 2015
2 P.Malaysia - Sumatra 2012
3 Batam - Singapore 2015
4 Sarawak - West Kalimantan 2012
5 Philippines - Sabah 2015
6 Sarawak - Sabah - Brunei 2015
7 Thailand – Lao PDR
a) Roi Et - Nam Theun 2 2009
b) Udon - Nabong 2010
c) Mae Moh - Hong Sa 2013
8 Lao PDR - Vietnam 2010
9 Thailand-Myanmar 2014
10 Vietnam - Cambodia 2008
11 Lao PDR-Cambodia 2010
12 Thailand-Cambodia 2007
To follow-up AIMS, in 23 August 2007 in Singapore,
Memorandum of Understanding on The ASEAN Power
Grid (MOU on APG) signed by the ASEAN ministers.
MOU on APG is agreement between ASEAN countries
Picture 1 ASEAN Countries through ASEAN policies for strengthening and
widening mutual cooperation on interconnection and
In South East Asia region, the electricity trading
electricity trading.
occurred in 1966 between Lao PDR with Thailand. This
same cooperation also conducted in 1978 between
Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore.
1
3. 1 April 2008
GENERAL SITUATION AND ELECTRIC POWER
CONDITION ON INDONESIA INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN
ELECTRICITY SECTOR ASEAN COUNTRIES
Indonesia energy elasticity to economic growth is still The discretion and opportunities given by GOI have not
more than 1. It is showing that, Indonesia still has high yet being used optimally by the private sector whether
dependency to energy consumption for growing the for technical reason or financing problem. This kind
economy. In parallel with energy and electricity situation occurred in some areas in Indonesia.
efficiency effort for reducing energy dependency, to
have more sustained economic development, Indonesia Like in Kalimantan Barat province, electric power
still has to do extra effort on providing energy and supply still depends on old diesel generators (PLTD),
electricity. which the operation cost is getting higher since the
inclining of world’s oil crude prices. The electrification
Indonesia is one of energy resources rich countries, ratio in year 2007 is only 53.7%.
from the fossil fuel (oil, gas, and coal) to renewable
energy (hydro, wind, solar, biomass, and nuclear Kalimantan Barat electricity peak load in 2007 is 235
power). But with Indonesia geographic condition as an MW with production capacity of 1.197,5 GWh. Sixty
archipelago country, and demographically not percent of the load is mainly supplied by electric power
distributed very well, the efforts to provide energy and generators from Kapuas Connection System through
electricity by utilizing those energy resources or 150 kV transmission line and the balance from other
distributing the electricity, in some cases, are facing a off-grid generators. Electricity selling in 2007 is 1,038.7
lot of obstacles. This condition is driving high cost GWh with composition of; household 632.2 GWh,
investment on electricity production and distribution commercial buildings 207.6 GWh, industries 94.5 GWh,
and becomes the reason why Indonesia still has low and other public services 104.4 GWh.
electrification ratio, which less than 60%.
Electricity demand factors in Kalimantan Barat are
In the effort to raise electrification ratio and to population growth and economic growth. Population
accelerate electricity capacity development, growth projection until 2025 is 0.89 per year with the
Government of Indonesia (GOI) provide discretion for economic growth projection is 7.4%. With these
development electric power supply sector through numbers, the electrification ratio in 2025 is projected
policies and regulation. For example, through Law no. up to 99%. Electricity demand growth until 2025 is
15 Year 1985 About Electricity and Law no. 30 Year projected to be 4.3% per year with the peak load to be
2007 About Energy, Presidential Decree no. 5 Year 402 MW. Backup system is assumed 40% – 45%. The
2006 About National Policy on Energy, Ministerial electric powers plants have already integrated to the
Decree no. 1 Year 2006 About Procedures on Electric system are off-grid diesel generators (in total of 12 MW)
Power Purchasing and/or Grid Leasing in the Effort of and mini hydro generator (PLTM Merasap 1.5 MW).
Electricity Provision for Public, GOI gives discretion to There is plan to build 335 MW electric power plants to
private sector to have electric power plant meet year 2025 electricity demand of 402 MW which is
(Independent Power Producers – IPP) which sell the consist of coal generators (PLTU, 235 MW), diesel
electricity produced to National Electric Power generators (PLTD, 45 MW) and gas generators (PLTG,
Company (PLN) whom will distribute it to the people. 55 MW). The ongoing power plant projects are coal
generators; PLTU Kura-Kura (2 x 25 MW) and PLTU
Through those policies and regulation, and through Parit Baru 2 (2 x 50 MW) which will be on operation in
Ministerial Decree no.2 Year 2006 About the 2009.
Development on Medium Scale Renewable Energy
Power Plant, GOI also give the discretion and In our neighbor ground, Sarawak Malaysia, there is
opportunities for renewable energy power plant large hydro power plant which has already on
development. operation, Bakun hydro power plant 2400 MW.
Technically, this power plant is over production (since
the resource is over supply) and the electricity can be
2
4. 1 April 2008
utilized to meet Kalimantan Barat electricity demand. All the interconnection plans have to be based and refer
If ASEAN Power Grid could be implemented as AIMS to Law no.30 Year 2007 About Energy, which give GOI
2003 results, then grid interconnection between discretions to establish international cooperation on
Kalimantan and Sarawak will be engaged in 2012. energy provision. That cooperation shall be based on
nation goals of:
a. Strong nation energy security;
b. Security of domestic energy supply
c. Increase the nation economic growth.
On above basis, the signature of MOU on APG has tobe
comply with above Law no.30 Year 2007.
THE ENFORCEMENT OF MOU ON
ASEAN POWER GRID
Inside the MOU on APG there is agreement between
countries to do studies in solving of cross border issues
which are:
1. Technical;
Picture 2 Kalimantan Barat Transmission and Distribution The studies shall subject to the harmonization
Master Plan of technical specifications for the ASEAN Power
Grid
If ASEAN electricity interconnection cooperation
2. Financing;
format to be business to business scheme, then the
The studies shall subject to available modes or
tariff on Malaysia – Kalimantan Barat to be set on each arrangements for the financing of the
business interest between PLN (the buyer) and Bakun construction, operation and maintenance of the
Hydro Power (the seller). If the tariff is referring to ASEAN Power Grid.
Malaysia basic price which is 0.085 $/kwh and in the 3. Taxation and tariff
other side PLN’s cost of generating electricity in The studies shall subject to arrangements for
Kalimantan Barat is 0.26 $/kwh1, and with a simple the mutually agreed imposition of, or exemption
from, import, export or transit fee, duty, tax or
calculation the PLN’s cost efficiency would be 0.175
other government imposed fees and charges on
$/kwh. Therefore with this interconnection, there is
the construction, operation, and maintenance of
benefit for PLN in the form of investment/ operating the ASEAN Power Grid.
cost reduction. 4. Regulatory and Legal Frameworks
The studies shall subject to harmonization of
Beside above interconnection plan, there are other
regulatory and legal frameworks within ASEAN
interconnections based on AIMS which are: Malaysia –
to hasten the implementation of bilateral or
Sumatera (2012) and Batam – Singapore (2015).
cross border power interconnection and trade.
In Malaysia – Sumatera interconnection plan there will 5. Electric Power Trade
be electricity exchange in each country peak load time. The studies shall subject to Institutional and
Indonesia will sell the electric power excess to Malaysia contractual arrangements for power trade.
in Malaysia peak load time (10.00 – 14.00) and will buy 6. Third Party Access
electric power from Malaysia in Indonesia peak load The studies shall subject to arrangement for
time (17.00 – 22.00). third party access for power interconnection and
trade in accordance with such internationally
In Batam – Singapore interconnection plan Indonesia accepted standards in the electricity supply
would be the electric power producer and will sell the industry and formulation of a transmission
electric power produced to Singapore. pricing framework within ASEAN.
1 Quote from Pontianak Post in www.plnkalbar.co.id
3
5. 1 April 2008
MOU on APG delegates the responsibilities to Heads of would reduce deficit of electricity supply in
ASEAN Power Utilities/Authorities (HAPUA) to peak load time.
establish SEAN Power Grid Consultative Committee 3. Increasing of national income. The electricity
(APGCC). trading between Indonesia – Singapore will
give economic benefit.
To engage the enforcement of MOU on APG, there has 4. Affect the energy security, since there will be
to be a ratification of MOU on APG by each country2. dependency of electric supply to Malaysia in
Ratification instrument of MOU on APG in Indonesia certain amount and time.
shall be based on law and other regulation. The
references for establishing the ratification instrument On those natures, therefore, the suitable ratification
are: instrument format definition is by Law through
legitimating by the Parliament.
1. The Constitution 1945
2. Law no. 30 Year 2007 About Energy On the other side, MOU on APG still does not have the
3. Law no. 15 Year 1985 About Electricity mother law or treaty on the ASEAN level, yet. MOU on
4. Law no. 24 Year 2000 About International APG is not a technical implementation of any ASEAN
Treaty mother laws. Therefore there shall be establishment of
5. Law no. 10 Year 2004 About Establishment of the mother law first in order to enforce MOU on APG.
Laws
Based on above Laws, ratification instrument format CONCLUSION
definition shall be observed and determined by the The signing of MOU on APG is a right step in the effort
natures of the international cooperation will be of providing electricity for people also in increasing
conducted. The ratification instrument shall be agreed national income. The APG should be treated as mutual
and legitimated by the Parliament if there are: cooperation between ASEAN countries. To enforce
MOU on APG in order to implement the APG in time,
a) Impact on the nation
there is ratification instrument shall be established
b) Impact on national budget
soon.
c) Impact on conjunct laws and regulations;3
Ratification instrument on international treaty shall be
legalized in the format of Law if related to: References
a) Politics, peace, defense and security of the nation. 1. ASEAN, Memorandum of Understanding
b) National border; on ASEAN Power Grid, 2007
c) Nation sovereignty; 2. Republik Indonesia, UUD 1945
d) Human rights and environment; 3. Republik Indonesia, UU No. 30 Tahun 2007
e) Establishment of new Laws; Tentang Energi
f) International grant and loan4 4. Republik Indonesia, UU No. 15 Tahun 1985
Tentang Kelistrikan
The natures of ASEAN electric power grid
5. Republik Indonesia, UU No. 24 Tahun 2000
interconnection through MOU on APG for Indonesia
Tentang Perjanjian Internasional
are:
6. Republik Indonesia, UU No. 10 Tahun 2004
1. International electricity trading. Tentang Pembentukan Perudang-
2. Securing energy and electricity supply. undangan
Malaysia – Sumatera interconnection plan 7. Republik Indonesia, Peraturan Presiden
No.5 Tahun 2006 Tentang Kebijakan
2 Article X of Memorandum of Understanding on Energi Nasional
ASEAN Power Grid 8. Republik Indonesia, Peraturan Menteri
3 Article 11 UUD 1945 Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral No. 1
4 Article 10 UU No. 24 Tahun 2000 Tentang Perjanjian
Tahun 2006 Tentang Prosedur Pembelian
Internasional
4
6. 1 April 2008
Tenaga Listrik dan/ atau Sewa Menyewa
Jaringan Dalam Usaha Penyediaan
Listrik Untuk Kepentingan Umum
9. Republik Indonesia Departemen Luar Negeri,
Petunjuk Pelaksana Pembuatan
Perjanjian Internasional , 2000
10. PT. Energy Management Indonesia, Laporan
Akhir Penyiapan Kerjasama Antar Negara
ASEAN dalam Interkoneksi Sistem Tenaga
Listrik, 2007
11. REPSF, Preparing for Electricity Trading
in ASEAN, 2005
12. PLN, Perubahan Rencana Usaha
Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik 2006 – 2015,
2006
13. PLN, Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga
Listrik 2006 – 2015, 2005
14. Pontianak Post, Mesin PLTD Terbakar, 14
Juni 2006
5