3. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
A. determine the characteristics of the arts and crafts of
Mindanao, particularly its architecture, metal crafts, and
functional art forms,
B. create your own design that mirrors the rich culture and traditions
of Mindanao, and
C. show appreciation and concern for the arts and crafts of Mindanao
by sharing ways to help raise awareness and support for their
culture.
8. PANOLONG
The shape of the panolong is an architectural translation of a
"prow" meaning the protruding part in the the front of a ship.
9. BADJAO HOUSE
Badjao houses, more often than not, are constructed out of wood drifted by
the sea and coming from either demolished or destroyed buildings from the
neighboring provinces, islands, and coasts.
2 ARCHITECTURAL SECRETS
COLLECTIVE INITIATIVE EFFORT
ADAPTABILITY
11. FORT PILAR OF ZAMBOANGA
This historical fort is also called Real
Fuerza de Nuestro Señora del Pilar de
Zaragoza, and was built in 1635 by a
Jesuit priest, Fr. Melchor de Vera.
It remains sturdy up to this day, and
holds a great cultural significance as
part of the city’s historical heritage.
12. Monastery of the Transfiguration of Bukidnon
The walls are made of glass
and adorned slanting columns
surrounding the entire
building which also serves as a
buttress that holds the
monastery together.
The architecture creates a
light and airy space inside the
monastery that is conducive
for worship.
13. Santo Rosario Church
This famous church is also known as
Sto. Rosario Church located in the
rustic town of Sagay.
A notable information about this
church is that coral stones were used
to build it in 1882. Since the
infrastructure was weak, they had it
retrofitted or installed with steel bars
using modern construction techniques.
14. Metal Craft of Mindanao.
The metal crafts of Mindanao are not limited to the intricate metal
teapot designs. Other ethnolinguistic groups, such as the T’boli of
South Cotabato, are also known for their artistic skills in brass
casting.
15. Rarub-A-
Klong
An armor made of brass plates with carabao horn and interlocking ringlets. This work of art
served as a protective armor of Moro warriors which is the counterpart of the vest used by
Spanish soldiers.
16. KENDIL
Is an heirloom metal teapot or kettle with inlay used for hot water, coffee, or tea.
18. Functional arts forms
Mindanao has very distinctive works of art that represent the rich
culture and history of the places where these pieces were made.
Aside from being cultural exemplars,
these functional pieces are also used as everyday objects
by the people of Mindanao use.
19. MAITUM
JAR
What makes the maitum jar interesting is the
fact that all of the jars found in the cave
resemble human figures showing a variety of
facial expressions such as sadness,
contentment, and joy. Maitum jar differs from
the other jars found around
20. KAMPILAN
It is a single-edged long sword that
Mindanao fighters used and is the weapon
of choice by Maranao warriors. .
21. BATIGE
In Mindanao, they have this wooden top
inlaid with mother of pearl or silver called
Batige.
22. BALANGAY
A large wooden boat used by pre- colonial
Filipinos to traverse the seas for trade and
migration, and used for cargo and raiding
purposes.
23. VINTA
This iconic boat has become one of the
attractions in the community. This boat is
small and not meant to be used for long
ocean travel unlike balangay.
24. ACTIVITY
Direction: Draw and design a house using patterns that showcase the elements,
motifs, and inspirations of the arts and crafts of Mindanao. In the space below,
provide a title and explain the concept and meaning of your pattern design.
Materials: color pencils/crayons/oil pastels/markers short bond paper ect.
Note: You may also use digital art
25. Criteria Very Good 5 points Good 4 points Needs Improvement 2 point
1. Concept The concept
successfully explains
the title and meaning
of the design based
on what was learned
in this module.
The concept
attempts to relate
the concepts learned
in this module with
the title and meaning
of the design.
The concept does not offer a good explanation of
the design concept and inspiration.
2. Design The design captures
any of the art forms of
Mindanao which were
highlighted and
discussed.
The design
somewhat captures
but not entirely any
of the art forms of
Mindanao which
were highlighted and
discussed.
The design does not capture any of the art forms of
Mindanao at all.
3. Creativity/ Originality The artwork contains
original ideas and
design interpretation.
It does not look like
the work of others.
The artwork contains
original ideas and
design
interpretation, but
looks like a common
design.
The artwork lacks originality, with no unique
elements in the design.
4. Application of art concepts The design shows a
conscious and
effective application
of the art elements
and principles.
The design makes
use of elements and
principles but does
not show evidence of
careful planning.
The design does not indicate any conscious effort to
use the art elements and principles effectively.
5. Craftsmanship The artwork is
beautifully and
skillfully done with
clear attention to
detail.
The artwork shows
good craftsmanship
with some attention
to details.
The artwork shows poor craftsmanship with very
little details.
26. QUIZ
1.Which of the following is a wing-like ornament of a torogan that features okir carvings?
A. Panolong B. Gador C. Batige D. Kampilan
2. Which structure is also known as the Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Masjid?
B. Panolong C. Sama-Bajau D. Torogan D. Grand Mosque
3. What are the characteristics that make Balangay different from Vinta?
I. It is used for raiding purposes.
II. It consists of several colors and geometric shapes.
III. It is used for short-distance transportation.
IV. It is built for rough water or long journeys.
A. I and II B. I and III C. I and IV D. I only
4. Which is otherwise known as the Butuan Boat, the oldest pre-Hispanic watercraft in the Philippines?
A. Vinta B. Balangay C. Panolong D. Kampilan
Direction: Read each statement carefully and choose the letter that corresponds to the correct
answer.
27. QUIZ
5. Which of the following is a metallic armor made of brass plates, carabao horn,
and interlocking ringlets?
A. Kendi B. Rarub-A-Klong C. Kampilan D. Gador
6. Which one is a Mindanao boat that characterized by a colorful sail with
geometric patterns?
A. Balangay B. Kampilan C. Panolong D. Vinta
7. Which of the following does NOT describe balangay?
A. It was meant for transportation around the archipelago.
B. It was used for cargo and raiding purposes.
C. It was propelled by a sail made of buri or nipa fiber.
D. It was large wooden boat used by the pre-colonial Filipinos
Direction: Read each statement carefully and choose the letter that corresponds to the correct
answer.
28. QUIZ
8. Who introduced and popularized the making of colorful sails called vinta?
A. Maranao B. Tausug C. Badjao D. T’boli
9. Which among the following is a decorative Maranao container usually used as
an interior centerpiece?
A. Kendi B. Kampilan C. Rarub-A-Klon D. Gador
10. Which among the following does NOT describe the Maitum Jar from Sarangani
province?
A. It was discovered in Ayub Cave in 1991.
B. It is an earthen vessel used for secondary burial.
C. It is a large hand carved jar inlaid with mother of pearl.
D. It was the only intact burial jar that features a specific head with different facial
expressions
Direction: Read each statement carefully and choose the letter that corresponds to the correct
answer.
