Artificial intelligence and robotics have potential applications in public health by assisting with tasks like disease surveillance, identifying at-risk populations, and evaluating health interventions. Natural language processing is an example of an AI technique that can rapidly analyze large amounts of unstructured text to help with these tasks. The ICDS CAS in India uses AI to track child development metrics in real-time. While AI and robotics face challenges like data and algorithmic biases, they may help address issues like doctor shortages and be useful during health crises by performing tasks like disinfection and delivering supplies. Developing technologies with responsible research and innovation principles can help address ethical concerns about their implementation.
Short overview over possibilities and challenges of using artificial intelligence in health care. Presentation from the MultiHelix ThinkTank, May 14 2020.
Artificial Intelligence in Health Care 247 Labs Inc
This presentation was shown at the Artificial Intelligence in Health Care event in Toronto Nov 16 2017. The discussion was to introduce various applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the health care field.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is shaping and reshaping every industry under the sun. The Healthcare industry is not any exception.
In this presentation, I have discussed the basics of AI as well as how it is being used in various branches of the healthcare industry. I presented this topic in my departmental seminar in October 2021 and received appreciation as well as positive feedback in this regard.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is already transforming healthcare. It's an invaluable tool, capable of storing and processing vast amounts of data almost simultaneously. AI allows for rapid and accurate diagnosis, early detection, advanced research and much more.
Artificial Intelligence In Medical IndustryDataMites
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) mainly uses computer techniques to perform clinical diagnoses and suggest treatments. AI has the capability of detecting meaningful relationships in a data set and has been widely used in many clinical situations to diagnose, treat, and predict the results.
visit : https://datamites.com/artificial-intelligence-course-training-pune/
5 Powerful Real World Examples Of How AI Is Being Used In HealthcareBernard Marr
Healthcare can be transformed with the innovation and insights of artificial intelligence and machine learning. From robot-assisted surgery to virtual nursing assistants, diagnosing conditions, facilitating workflow and analyzing images, AI and machines can help improve outcomes for patients and lower costs for providers.
From traffic routing to self-driving cars, Alexa to Siri, AI’s reach is extending into all areas of life, including healthcare. Join Kimberley to learn more about how AI is being used now, and will be used in the near future, to facilitate provider-patient communication, mine medical records, assess patients, predict illness, suggest treatments, and so much more.
Short overview over possibilities and challenges of using artificial intelligence in health care. Presentation from the MultiHelix ThinkTank, May 14 2020.
Artificial Intelligence in Health Care 247 Labs Inc
This presentation was shown at the Artificial Intelligence in Health Care event in Toronto Nov 16 2017. The discussion was to introduce various applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the health care field.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is shaping and reshaping every industry under the sun. The Healthcare industry is not any exception.
In this presentation, I have discussed the basics of AI as well as how it is being used in various branches of the healthcare industry. I presented this topic in my departmental seminar in October 2021 and received appreciation as well as positive feedback in this regard.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is already transforming healthcare. It's an invaluable tool, capable of storing and processing vast amounts of data almost simultaneously. AI allows for rapid and accurate diagnosis, early detection, advanced research and much more.
Artificial Intelligence In Medical IndustryDataMites
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) mainly uses computer techniques to perform clinical diagnoses and suggest treatments. AI has the capability of detecting meaningful relationships in a data set and has been widely used in many clinical situations to diagnose, treat, and predict the results.
visit : https://datamites.com/artificial-intelligence-course-training-pune/
5 Powerful Real World Examples Of How AI Is Being Used In HealthcareBernard Marr
Healthcare can be transformed with the innovation and insights of artificial intelligence and machine learning. From robot-assisted surgery to virtual nursing assistants, diagnosing conditions, facilitating workflow and analyzing images, AI and machines can help improve outcomes for patients and lower costs for providers.
From traffic routing to self-driving cars, Alexa to Siri, AI’s reach is extending into all areas of life, including healthcare. Join Kimberley to learn more about how AI is being used now, and will be used in the near future, to facilitate provider-patient communication, mine medical records, assess patients, predict illness, suggest treatments, and so much more.
artificial intelligence in health care. how it is different from traditional techniques. growth of artificial intelligence. how hospitals are taping artificial intelligence to mange corona virus. pros and cons of artificial intelligence.
10 Common Applications of Artificial Intelligence in HealthcareTechtic Solutions
List of 10 Common Applications of Artificial Intelligence that explain how artificial intelligence is used in healthcare and why it is necessary? To read briefly all common applications of artificial intelligence in healthcare then visit at https://www.techtic.com/blog/applications-of-ai-in-healthcare/
Patients are about to see a new doctor: artificial intelligence by EntefyEntefy
The health care industry has already seen advanced artificial intelligent systems make an impact in areas like medical diagnosis and patient care. But the long-term big-picture importance of AI in medicine may be something else entirely: a potential fix for the intractable problem of too few doctors and nurses worldwide. And as part of that, a solution to health care’s public enemy number one—paperwork.
Entefy curated a presentation based on our article about the impact of artificial intelligence in medical care. These slides provide a snapshot of how AI is at use in medical care today, the advances and limits of current AI systems, and AI’s potential in patient care. The presentation contains useful data and analysis for anyone interested in the intersection of AI and medical care.
For additional analysis and links to our background sources, read “Patients are about to see a new doctor: artificial intelligence" on our blog at https://blog.entefy.com/view/298/Patients-are-about-to-see-a-new-doctor-artificial-intelligence.
The use of artificial intelligence in healthcare has the potential to assist healthcare providers in many aspects of patient care and administrative processes as well as improve patient outcomes.
AI analyzes data throughout a healthcare system to mine, automate and predict processes. Some of the use cases are :
1. Early Diagnosis of diseases
2. Improved clinical trial processes
3. Mental health apps etc.
AI in Healthcare: From Hype to Impact (updated)Mei Chen, PhD
The primary goal of this workshop is to help health professionals gain a critical understanding of the various types of AI technologies available so they can make wise decisions and invest AI for healthcare improvement.
Artificial intelligence enters the medical fieldRuchi Jain
In the medical and health field, artificial intelligence can help reduce the cost of ongoing health operations, and can have an impact on the quality of medical care for patients everywhere. By diagnosing diseases earlier, AI can also improve patient outcomes. No matter how you look at it, artificial intelligence has great potential in healthcare.
While E-health is based on networked I-C-T devices of the humans, operated by the humans for human healthcare and wellness, IOMT is a network of the ‘smart-devices’, operated by the devices for human healthcare and wellness. An estimated 160 million smart medical devices are expected to be connected in 2020. This number will increase exponentially. We need to be prepared for the disruptive influence of IOMT on the present-day healthcare paradigm. A major concern is the sheer magnitude of digital healthcare data generated by IOMT. Are we creating a "Digital Black hole" is a question for deep introspection.
Artificial intelligence in health care by Islam salama " Saimo#BoOm "Dr-Islam Salama
A Lecture about basics and concepts of Artificial Intelligence in health care & there applications
محاضرة عامة حول الذكاء الإصطناعي وأساسياته في الرعاية الصحية والطبية وتطبيقاته
5 healthcare technology transformation trends to watch out for in 2017Rahul Gupta
Healthcare is all set to undergo a massive technology/ Digital transformation in 2017. The slides talk about the current challenges faced by the US Healthcare sector, the key technology transformation to watch out for and how they stack up on the hype cycle
Information and Communication Technology for health and mankind, INDIAN HEALTHCARE PARADIGM, ROLE OF ICT IN HEALTHCARE, HEALTHCARE INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (HICT), INDIAN HEALTHCARE SYSTEM, TECHNOLOGIES IN HEALTHCARE, EMR- Electronic Medical Record, EHR- Electronic Health Record, TELEMEDICINE, DIGITAL MEDICAL LIBRARY, HOSPITAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (HIMS), ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE, PENETRATION OF HIMS IN INDIA, TELEMEDICINE: A NEW HORIZON IN PUBLIC HEALTH, MOBILE HEALTH (M-HEALTH), LATEST TECHNOLOGIES IN HEALTHCARE SECTOR, SIGNIFICANCE OF BIG DATA IN HEALTHCARE, WEARABLE SENSORS FOR REMOTE HEALTH MONITORING, DIGITAL HEALTHCARE IN INDIA, DIGITAL HEALTH, DIGITAL HEALTH INITIATIVES BY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, MOBILE BASED PROGRAMS (BY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA)
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
artificial intelligence in health care. how it is different from traditional techniques. growth of artificial intelligence. how hospitals are taping artificial intelligence to mange corona virus. pros and cons of artificial intelligence.
10 Common Applications of Artificial Intelligence in HealthcareTechtic Solutions
List of 10 Common Applications of Artificial Intelligence that explain how artificial intelligence is used in healthcare and why it is necessary? To read briefly all common applications of artificial intelligence in healthcare then visit at https://www.techtic.com/blog/applications-of-ai-in-healthcare/
Patients are about to see a new doctor: artificial intelligence by EntefyEntefy
The health care industry has already seen advanced artificial intelligent systems make an impact in areas like medical diagnosis and patient care. But the long-term big-picture importance of AI in medicine may be something else entirely: a potential fix for the intractable problem of too few doctors and nurses worldwide. And as part of that, a solution to health care’s public enemy number one—paperwork.
Entefy curated a presentation based on our article about the impact of artificial intelligence in medical care. These slides provide a snapshot of how AI is at use in medical care today, the advances and limits of current AI systems, and AI’s potential in patient care. The presentation contains useful data and analysis for anyone interested in the intersection of AI and medical care.
For additional analysis and links to our background sources, read “Patients are about to see a new doctor: artificial intelligence" on our blog at https://blog.entefy.com/view/298/Patients-are-about-to-see-a-new-doctor-artificial-intelligence.
The use of artificial intelligence in healthcare has the potential to assist healthcare providers in many aspects of patient care and administrative processes as well as improve patient outcomes.
AI analyzes data throughout a healthcare system to mine, automate and predict processes. Some of the use cases are :
1. Early Diagnosis of diseases
2. Improved clinical trial processes
3. Mental health apps etc.
AI in Healthcare: From Hype to Impact (updated)Mei Chen, PhD
The primary goal of this workshop is to help health professionals gain a critical understanding of the various types of AI technologies available so they can make wise decisions and invest AI for healthcare improvement.
Artificial intelligence enters the medical fieldRuchi Jain
In the medical and health field, artificial intelligence can help reduce the cost of ongoing health operations, and can have an impact on the quality of medical care for patients everywhere. By diagnosing diseases earlier, AI can also improve patient outcomes. No matter how you look at it, artificial intelligence has great potential in healthcare.
While E-health is based on networked I-C-T devices of the humans, operated by the humans for human healthcare and wellness, IOMT is a network of the ‘smart-devices’, operated by the devices for human healthcare and wellness. An estimated 160 million smart medical devices are expected to be connected in 2020. This number will increase exponentially. We need to be prepared for the disruptive influence of IOMT on the present-day healthcare paradigm. A major concern is the sheer magnitude of digital healthcare data generated by IOMT. Are we creating a "Digital Black hole" is a question for deep introspection.
Artificial intelligence in health care by Islam salama " Saimo#BoOm "Dr-Islam Salama
A Lecture about basics and concepts of Artificial Intelligence in health care & there applications
محاضرة عامة حول الذكاء الإصطناعي وأساسياته في الرعاية الصحية والطبية وتطبيقاته
5 healthcare technology transformation trends to watch out for in 2017Rahul Gupta
Healthcare is all set to undergo a massive technology/ Digital transformation in 2017. The slides talk about the current challenges faced by the US Healthcare sector, the key technology transformation to watch out for and how they stack up on the hype cycle
Information and Communication Technology for health and mankind, INDIAN HEALTHCARE PARADIGM, ROLE OF ICT IN HEALTHCARE, HEALTHCARE INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (HICT), INDIAN HEALTHCARE SYSTEM, TECHNOLOGIES IN HEALTHCARE, EMR- Electronic Medical Record, EHR- Electronic Health Record, TELEMEDICINE, DIGITAL MEDICAL LIBRARY, HOSPITAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (HIMS), ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE, PENETRATION OF HIMS IN INDIA, TELEMEDICINE: A NEW HORIZON IN PUBLIC HEALTH, MOBILE HEALTH (M-HEALTH), LATEST TECHNOLOGIES IN HEALTHCARE SECTOR, SIGNIFICANCE OF BIG DATA IN HEALTHCARE, WEARABLE SENSORS FOR REMOTE HEALTH MONITORING, DIGITAL HEALTHCARE IN INDIA, DIGITAL HEALTH, DIGITAL HEALTH INITIATIVES BY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, MOBILE BASED PROGRAMS (BY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA)
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
ACCA Version of AI & Healthcare: An Overview for the CuriousKR_Barker
This is the version of my AI & Healthcare class that I presented to attendees of the Association of Cancer Center Administrators' 2024 annual conference in Philadelphia.
AI is widely utilized in healthcare. This presentation provides a friendly introduction to the topic for librarians, health professionals, and anyone with an interest in the topic. Attendees will come away informed about the field’s history, conversant with definitions of important concepts, an understanding of how AI can become biased (and what that means for patients), and familiar with some of the many ways that AI is currently being used in healthcare.
Role of Conversational AI and Virtual Voice Assistants in Cardiology: What is...JAI NAHAR, MD MBA
With the advancements in Voice technology and Natural language processing, Conversational AI and Virtual Voice Assistants are gaining increasing attention in health care for developing provider, patient and enterprise facing solutions. This talk will focus on Conversational AI, Virtual voice assistants and their applications in health care delivery.
A short powerpoint presentation on Artificial Intelligence in healthcare settings. This presentation was delivered as a seminar in Department of Community Medicine, RIMS, Imphal, Manipur, India. It was the first seminar on the topic of artificial intelligence, and the topic was covered especially in relation to public health and ethical guidelines.
During the COVID-19 Global Pandemic, there were multiple lessons provided to the world. In this talk, I set the stage for the discussion, highlight the issues we faced (and still face), I speak to an effort that contributed to help address one of those issues, then speak to future challenges and our responsibilities going forward.
A Cognitive-Based Semantic Approach to Deep Content Analysis in Search EnginesMei Chen, PhD
We present a cognitive-based semantic approach that uses rule-based Natural Language Processing (NLP) in conjunction with a world model and cognitive frames to semantically analyze, understand, and rank digital text in search engines. The goal is to improve the relevance, accuracy, and efficiency of information search. The world model represents things existing in the real world (e.g., subject-related ontologies or classifications essential for understanding the topics to be analyzed) whereas cognitive frames specify possible users’ interactions with the world, including things that people should know or do (e.g., tasks, methods, procedures, cognitive processes) in such interactions. Using a rule-based semantic approach in conjunction with a subject-related world model and task-relevant cognitive frames to understand and evaluate text is innovative approach in search engine technology. It addresses three limitations of the existing approaches: the inadequate measure of the meaningful content in web pages; a poor understanding of users’ intention and tasks in their search and, the irrelevance and inaccuracy of search results. This method has led to the successful implementation of a full-scale semantic search engine in medicine (available at Seenso.com). The method is applicable and adaptable to other disciplines and other types of computer applications.
Establishing Global Rules for the Ethical Use of Artificial Intelligence in H...tinokreutzer
Versions of this presentation were given in March 2019 at the International Studies Association 2019 and the PREA Ethics and Humanitarian Research Conference. It briefly presents the techniques and technologies used to understand people affected by humanitarian emergencies. It then introduces ongoing work to demonstrate the feasibility of deploying Natural Language Processing in order to scale up the use of qualitative data in emergencies. Finally, I discusses the ethical implications of this work, and what rules, principles, and other ethical guidance is needed before AI can be used in humanitarian response.
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
The Importance of Community Nursing Care.pdfAD Healthcare
NDIS and Community 24/7 Nursing Care is a specific type of support that may be provided under the NDIS for individuals with complex medical needs who require ongoing nursing care in a community setting, such as their home or a supported accommodation facility.
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
2. Outline
• Definition
• Artificial intelligence (AI)
• Robotics
• Public Health
• AI and Public Health
• Natural Language processing
• ICDS CAS
• Google trends
• Robotics and Public Health
• Challenges in AI and robotics
• Potential Opportunities
3. Definitions
• Artificial intelligence(AI) refers to “the simulation of human
intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans
and mimic their actions”.
• Robotics is an interdisciplinary research area at the interface
of computer science and engineering
• Public health is “the art and science of preventing disease, prolonging
life and promoting health through the organized efforts of society”.
(Acheson ,1988; WHO)
4. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
• Artificial Intelligence is a set of algorithms and intelligence trying to
mimic human intelligence
• AI term coined by John McCarthy in 1956
• Characteristic of AI: ability to take rationalize action in achieving a
specific goal
• 3 goals:
• Learning
• Reasoning
• Perception
5. Intelligent agent:
• An intelligent agent (programs) is a system that perceives its
environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success
• AI falls broadly under two categories:
• Narrow AI: weak AI, limited context, less than human intelligence
(google trends, alexa, Siri)
• Artificial General Intelligence: strong AI, at par with human
intelligence (moves like terminator, west world, star trek)
6. Natural language processing (NLP)
• NLP is a subfield of AI that develops algorithms and builds model
capable of using language as humans do
• Frame work for approaches to public health
• Rapidly analyze large amount of unstructured and semi structured
texts
• Identification of population, interventions and outcomes of interest
8. Existing and potential applications of natural language processing in public
health
Type of activity Public health objectives
Identification of at risk
populations or condition of
interest
• To continuously measure the incidence and prevalence of
diseases and disease risk factors (i.e. surveillance)
• To identify vulnerable and at-risk populations
Identification of health
interventions
• To develop optima recommendations/ interventions
• To identify best practices
Identification of health
outcomes using real world
evidences
• To evaluate the benefits of health interventions
• To identify unintended adverse outcomes related to
interventions
Knowledge generation and
translation
• To support public health research
Environmental scanning and
situational awareness
• To conduct public health risk assessments and provide
situational awareness
• To monitor activities that may have an impact on public health
decision making
9. Potential of AI for Public Health
• AI based breast cancer screening, non invasive and low cost solutions
based on heat mapping
• Detects breast cancer 5 years earlier than mammography
Low doctor to patient
ratio
Severe shortage of
resources
Need of technology
to over come
burden and
constrains
10. • Smart phone anthropometry enables frontline workers to accurately
report baby weight
• A rapid detection and response devices directly alerts radiologist
when it spots a pneumothorax
• National health service in US adopted an AI cohort based triage
system
11. ICDS CAS
• Integrated Child Development Services Common Application Software
• Strengthen delivery system as well as real time monitoring for
nutritional outcome
• Common Application Software captures data, ensures assigned
service delivery and prompts for intervention whenever required
• Real time position of anganwadi worker
• Encourages the anganwadi worker to finish her work same day before
stipulated time (2:00 pm)
15. Google search trends
• 97% of the search engine market is shared by google
• Google answer queries and keep record of that
• Weekly trend can be accessed from google trends, a special open-
access domain of Google (https://trends.google.com/trends/).
• Gives option to hide identity also
16.
17. Robotics
• Goal is to design intelligent machines that can help and assist
humans in their day to day lives
• Involves design, construction, operation and use of robotics
• Dates back to 420 BC-Archytas of Tarentum invented flying pigeon
• First installed industrial robot – Unimate (1961)
• COVID 19 could be a catalyst for an efficient robotic system
18. Robotics and public health
• Robots are of great use during pandemics as they can be used for
• Disinfection
• Delivering medicines and food
• Measuring vital signs
• Assisting border controls
• During Ebola outbreak (2015) it has been identified that robot can
make a difference in
• Clinical care
• Logistics
• Reconnaissance
19. Robotics in health care
• Receptionist robots: disseminate information about various units/
sections of hospitals and guide patients and visitors. (a)
• Nurse robots: assist doctor in hospitals in same manner as human
nurse , more common in Japan. (b,c)
a b c
21. • Surgical robots: Da Vinci robotic surgical system
• Rehabilitation robots: Kinova assistive robotic arm, EksoNR exoskelton
Da Vinci robotic surgical system Kinova assistive robotic arm and EksoNR exoskelton
27. Risks and Challenges with AI
• Injuries and errors
• Data availability
• Privacy concerns
• Bias and inequality
• Professional realignment
• Algorithmic bias
• Susceptibility to adversarial attack or manipulation
• Logistical difficulties in implementing AI system
• Human barriers to AI adoption in healthcare
28. Possible solutions
• Data generation and availability
• Quality oversight
• Provider engagement and education
29. Concerns of healthcare robotics
• Replacement and its implication for labour
• Replacement and its implication for the quality of care: de humanization
and “cold” care
• Autonomy
• Role and tasks
• Moral agency
• Responsibility
• Deception
• Trust
• Privacy and data protection
• Safety and avoidance of harm
30. Potential Solutions
• Collaboration with the developers of technology about ethics during the
research projects.
• Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI)
Doing science and innovation with society and for society, including the
involvement of relevant stakeholders groups ‘very upstream’ in the
processes of research and innovation to align its outcomes with the values
and expectations of society
A wide umbrella that brings together different aspects of the relationship
between science and innovation and society:
Public engagement
Open access
Gender equality
Science
Education
Ethics and governance